2005年高考上海文科数学试题及答案

Unit 5 The power of nature单元同步测试I. 单项选择1. In the city of London, you can see fantastic modern architectures and antique buildings______each other, ______ a sharp contrast between modern and ancient architectural styles.A. alongside; makingB. along; to makeC. aside; makingD. together with; having made2. The diagram on the wall shows clearly the distribution of volcanoes in the region and______the _____ones ________.A. how long; eruptB. how much; break outC. how often; eruptD. how frequent; shoot3. In order to evaluate the effect that the computer has ______ people’s life, they have handedout questionnaires to more than one thousand young citizens, all of ______picked out at random.A. on; whomB. for; themC. in; whomD. on; them4. The lava from the volcano eruption was more than enough to bury the small town that ______at the foot of it. The town would have _______ heavy losses if preparations had not been made.A lay; suffered B. lies; suffered from C. lied; suffered D. laid; suffered from5. Hearing the news that he had been ______as general manager of the big company, he ______with excitement and joy, forgetting that he was showing some visitors around.A. named; broke outB. appointed; eruptedC. made; was filledD. chosen; was full6. Equipped with protective equipment like special suits, helmets, boots, gloves and masks, theyvolcanologists made their _____the volcano _______ the continual fountaining up and flowing down of lava, hoping to get near to the edge of crater and study the eruption more closely.A. ways to; in spite ofB. way to; despiteC. way up; in spite ofD. ways up; despite7. Just as the candidate _______ to deliver his a campaign speech _____ he was informed thathis qualification had been canceledA. was about; whenB. was going to; whenC. would; whenD. was on the point; as8. Hard as a teacher may try, he can’t ______to make all his students make a difference in study,letting alone in life.A. ensureB. be sureC. guaranteeD. insure9. Nothing in the world is ______ and everything is ________. So be _______ when saying― You are absolutely right or absolutely wrong‖.A. absolute; creative; carefulB. complete; incomplete; cautiousD. steady; changeable; careful D. absolute; relative; cautious10. The hurricane _______the city _______surprise, after which little remained undamaged______itA. caught; by; ofB. took; by; ofC. seized; in; inD. put; in; of11. His appreciation of potential dangers of writing about the bad sides of society didn’t stop thenovelist from writing his novels, exposing abuses of powers, corruption of high offic ials and so on, which _______ great appreciation from a large number of readers.A. aroseB. raisedC. arousedD. rose out12. A wave of fear and anxiety swept over the mother when she heard over the radio that atyphoon up to 14 scales was _______ to the sea area where her husband and her three sons were fishing and she became extremely _______ their safetyA. on its way; anxious aboutB. made its ways worried aboutC. in its way; panic aboutD. by its way; serious about13. Half way up the mountain and ready to shoot at the wolf the hunter had been running after,he heard something sounding like a thunder coming out of the mountain from the top and then he saw something red ________into the sky. Only then did he realize that it was volcano eruption; he got into ______ and began to run downhill like mad for life.A. burst up; anxietyB. shooting up; a panicC. coming up; panicD. erupting up; trouble14. People’s character _______ greatly from one to another, which accounts for the ______ofdifferent behaviors in the same situation, without which behaviors would become uniformand the world would be less colorful.A. changes; variety;B. alters; diversityC. varies; differencesD. varies; diversity15. Specialists came to _____ the loss that was caused by the big fire, in which too manybuildings were burned to the ground and too many people were burned to death. Theyworked out a number but the actual number might be _______A. value; many moreB. evaluate; much moreC. assess; much largerD. inspect; many bigger16. _________the college girl was enjoying the rainbow after the thunderstorm when she felldown from the balcony of a six-storey building and got killed.A. It is reported thatB. As it is reported,C. As is reported thatD. It is reported by17. I w as so _______ in my reading of the documents about our company’s expansion plan inmy uncle’s office that I was ________ of the danger that was coming near.A. concentrated; unawareB. devoted; unconsciousC. buried; unconsciousD. employed; unnotable18. With his head covered with ashes, sweat streaming down his face and his whole bodytrembling, I ______he must be feeling extremely uncomfortable and he ________ in somesort of accident.A. dare say; must have been caughtB. bet; must have been caughtC. must say; must be caughtD. am sure; me caught19. _______property together with many other things, life is more precious, so we should never______and try whatever we can to protect it.A. Compared to; risk itB. Compared with; run risk of itC. Comparing it with; put it on riskD. Comparing; run the risk at it20. A ____ his office window ____ a whole view of the Washington Monument and the LincolnMemorial.A. look through; offersB. glance through; providesC. glimpse through; suppliesD. glance through; offers21. ---What do you think of the little girl’s singing on the Walk of Fame, a pro gram on CCTVthat appeals to millions and millions of talented people who have unique gifts for certain performances.----_______ and everybody present was _______.A. Impressing; impressedB. Impressed; impressiveC. Impressive; impressedD. Impressive; impressing22. One feature that is ______ the program is that the file manager has a word processor thatunderstands Englishlanguage database queries(查询) and that it combines four powerful productivity products in a single package.A. essential toB. vital toC. unique toD. valuable to23. You can’t imagine what a fantastic _______ it is to see a vast golden field of crops ______ inthe golden sun, with wind blowing gently, birds singing sweetly in the trees and people harvesting crops happily.A. scenery; taking a bathB. sight; bathingC. view; having a bathD. scene; bathed24. _______to get his audience who seemed to be bored interested in what he was talking about,the professor made a ______ of himself by saying that they would get a present each if they _____. He lost a lot of money as a result.A. In his effort; fool; wereB. With his effort; mistake; didC. In his effort; mistake; wereD. In his effort; fool; did25. The _______expression on the girl’s face suggested that she was _______ the ______toys Ibrought her.A. exciting; anxious for; excitingB. excited; eager for; excitingC. excited; longing for; excitedD. exciting; hoping for; excitedII 完形填空I close my eyes and can still hear her—the little girl with a ___26___ so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a(n) ___27___ peasant who asked formoney and ___28___ gave the only thing she had——her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the ___29___ of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she ___30___, but her voice begged for ___31___. It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She sang ___32___ an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and ___33___ thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair___34___ the bun(发髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to ___35___ a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I can’t recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is ___36___ imprinted in my mind.I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the ___37___ Soviet Union add to their families’ income by working on the streets. The children are unable to ___38___ school, and their parents work fulltime. These children know that the consequence of an ___39___ day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression(萧条) in the United States, but those American children were___40___ shoeshine boys of the ___41___. This girl was real to me.When we walked past her I gave her money. It was not out of pity ___42___ rather admiration. Her smile of ___43___ did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We ___44___ that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage and ___45___ strength.26. A. will B. strength C. voice D. determination27. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Russian28. A. in return B. in turn C. by hand D. in silence29. A. voice B. image C. story D. looks30. A. said B. murmured C. used D. sang31. A. attention B. love C. help D. mercy32. A. across B. from C. under D. from underneath33. A. hands B. feet C. head D. face34. A. fell out B. escaped C. did up D. tied to35. A. remove B. tear C. cut off D. dress36. A. never B. permanently C. occasionally D. sometimes37. A. latter B. rich C. former D. great38. A. attend B. finish C. leave D. enjoy39. A. unhappy B. unsatisfied C. unusual D. unsuccessful40. A. faced B. real C. faceless D. visible41. A. twenties B. thirties C. forties D. teens42. A. and B. while C. but D. or43. A. contempt B. pity C. bitterness D. thanks44. A. stopped B. shared C. won D. exchanged45. A. full B. inner C. brave D. fightingIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。