广东省百所学校2016届高三12月质量分析联合考试英语试题及答案
2016广州二模英语试题word版及参考答案
试卷类型：A 2016年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语2016.4 注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe best of adventure and sport in NSWIf you want adventure, then the state of New SouthWales (NSW) in Australia is the place to go. No matterwhat the season, you can choose from a wide variety oflandscapes, climates, activities and experiences all witheasy access to tour operators and local guides.For snow lovers, there's no better place than theSnowy Mountains. Skiers and snowboarders can hit theslopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National.Park. Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing.If water sports are more your thing, there are plenty of places to go. Surfers you’re your surfboards and head to Byron Bay, Shellharbour, or Newcastle's Merewether Beach. To see spectacular sea life up close, visit Lord Howe Island, a world-famous destination for underwater diving.The oceans, lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime's worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges. Want more? Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith, or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens.For adventure in NSW, the sky's the limit! Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley, go skydiving in Wollongong, or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park.Get to know the State's unique and tough landscapes on a caving, canoeing or rock climbing adventure. Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW. Or explore parts of the State on horseback-- you'Il find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW.21. What is the purpose of this article?A. To advertise a new holiday tour.B. To describe the geography of NSW.C. To promote NSW's tourist attractions.D. To encourage people to move to NSW.22. Where can you go barefoot waterskiing?A. Port Stephens.B. The Hunter ValleyC. Stanwell Park.D. Wollongong.23. Who are the intended readers？A. Families.B. Local guides.C. Photographers.D. Adventure travellersBThe United States of America was founded in 1776 after the 13 independent American states rose up against the ruling British, defeated them in the American Revolutionary War, and signed the Declaration of Independence, the document which declared the creation of the new country.The men who led the revolution, drafted the Declaration of Independence, and wrote the first American laws are known as " founding fathers". Benjamin Franklin, whose picture is on the US 100-dollar note, was appointed to prepare the Declaration that was eventually signed by the other founding fathers.Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston to a soap maker named Josiah Franklin. His father could not afford full schooling for all his children, but Benjamin loved books and worked in his elder brother's printing business before starting a newspaper called the Pennsylvania Gazette in 1729. He wrote and drew cartoons for the newspaper. In addition, he worked to improve living conditions in the city: introducing street lights, cleaning the roads and building libraries. In the 1740s, Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success. He was a very smart man and his work on electricity, including the "kite experiment" which confirmed the nature of lightning, made him famous throughout the world.Franklin earned the title of the “First American" for his efforts to unite the 13 American states, and to win their independence. This part of the story starts in London. He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly. It was here that he began interacting with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.Following his return to America in 1761 he became much more active in American politics and in the battle against British rule.After the United States of America was established, Franklin held several important positions such as the first United States Postmaster General, Ambassador to France and President of Pennsylvania. He is also famous today for his wise sayings, including "a penny saved is a penny earned” and “a n ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure".24. What is the article mainly about?A. The American Declaration of Independence.B. Franklin's contributions to American society.C. The American War of Independence.D. Benjamin Franklin's early life.25. How did Franklin begin developing his own political thinking?A. By discussing ideas with political activists in Britain.B. By persuading the 13 American states to unite.C. By fighting against British rule in America.D. By writing articles for his own newspaper.26. What can be inferred about Franklin from the article?A. His most important contribution was in science.B. He was the leader of the “founding fathers”.C. He was successful in many different areas.D. He came from a very wealthy family.27. What is the correct order for the following events from Franklin's life?a. He started a newspaper business.b. He carried out the kite experience on electricity.c. He worked for his brother in a printing company.d. He was appointed the Ambassador to France.e. He helped write the Declaration of Independence.f. He visited England to discuss independence.A. e, c, a, b, f, dB. c, a, b, f, e, dC. a, c, f, b, d, eD. f, d, a, b, c, eCWhether or not you believe Professor Stephen Hawking's alarming theory that building a “strong” artificial intelligence (AI) could lead to the end of the human race, it’s clear that AI is reaching the point where soon it will affect almost every aspect of how we work with computers. We must get used to computers that talk back.Last year, investment bank Deep Ventures attracted much media attention when it announced that it had appointed an AI computer to its board of directors to help make important business decisions. What actually happened was that the company used a program called VITAL to analyse potential investments (授资) in different businesses. But VITAL doesn't attend board meetings or vote - it's just a program. While it's not quite the evil robot we see in science fiction movies, it shows us how far computers and AI have advanced.Soon AI systems will be driving our vehicles, interpreting our facial expressions as we perform complex tasks, translating our voices into different languages and building other machines for us in factories around the world. But they won't look like us or pretend to be human.In the new film Ex Machina, a computer scientist is asked to assess whether a beautiful human-looking robot called Ava has human intelligence. I won't spoil the film for you, but it occurred to me that one of the reasons we believe other human beings are conscious and have intelligence is that we're told they are all .the time. Indeed, if you stopped believing other people have minds, you would quickly find yourself unable to function in the world.Google's Eric Schmidt argues that we shouldn't worry about AI, and that we need instead toredesign our education systems so that we learn how to get on with the machines. As powerful computer-based intelligences continue developing, we must let go of the belief that only humans have intelligence and consciousness. Just as we have accepted the reality that the self-awareness that makes minds possible exists within the animal world, we may soon accept that it can also exist within the machine world.28. According to Professor Stephen Hawking, human beings .A. may be endangered by strong AIB. are still more intelligent than machinesC. will benefit greatly from the advances in AID. will never be able to build a strong AI system29. According to Paragraph 2, VITAL can .A. attend board meetings to voteB. make final decisions for the bankC. attract more investments to the bankD. assess the value of different businesses30. The author predicts that AI machines will soon be able to .A. control people's facial expressionsB. construct other intelligent machinesC. have a human-like physical appearanceD. change people's speeches into different languages31. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?A. It is too late to stop the danger of artificial intelligence. . .B. Humans should learn to live with intelligent machines.C. Intelligent machines will eventually control the world.D. Only humans can have intelligence and consciousness.DMature-age university students are annoying, I know. I understand that when you're 18 or 19, and already know everything, there's no need to do the readings or show up prepared for class. I also understand that there are these old people in class who should be doing other things——maybe retiring, or gardening in the backyard. They are eagerly asking questions (or worse, answering them) and generally loud.I understand because I used to be one of them. I dropped out of high school in Year 11 and after playing guitar in a band for a few years, I spent the next ten years working different jobs. Then a friend, who thought I was wasting my life, suggested I enrol at his university. Although afraid, I eventually took a university preparation course and a year later became a 35-year-old university freshman.Like many mature-age students, after completing my degree, I continued studying and eventually attained my PhD.Now I'm a lecturer at Toronto University in Canada. In fact, I have just finished preparing a group of mature-age students to annoy next year's young first years. My students come from many different backgrounds. But they all share an enthusiasm for knowledge and learning.I know they are ridiculous and show up to class with folders full of readings, minds overflowing with ideas and concepts they want to discuss. I was the same. But, contrary to the stereotype of theannoying mature-age students occupying the airtime in class, most don't want to control the discussion.They're likely to be waiting, counting away the seconds silently in the hope that someone will want to talk about all of these amazing ideas we're learning about. Only after waiting for younger voices to speak. ( but which often remain silent) do they begin talking.Speaking for myself, I love students who come prepared and ready to discuss stuff. So let's celebrate all of those “annoying” mature-age students.32. According to the article, a mature-age student is a person .A. who behaves like an adultB. studying for a higher degreeC. not yet qualified to enter universityD. who starts university at an older age33. In the first paragraph, the author .A. shows that he is opposed to mature-age studentsB. describes the problems mature-age students createC. makes fun of the attitude held by many young students .D. explains why many teachers dislike mature-age students .34. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Retired people.B. Early high school leavers.C. Mature-age university students.D. University students aged below 20.35. Why do mature-age students often wait before speaking in class?A. They are not very familiar with the topic being discussed.B. They want to give the younger 'students more chances to speak.C. They lack the ability to give their opinions.D. They are more interested in hearing others' opinions.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三历史月考试题及答案-广东省2016届高三12月百所学校质量分析联合考试文综试卷
广东省百所学校2016届高三质量分析联合考试文综历史试题24.东汉末年（黄巾起义后），刺史改州牧，拥有赋政治民之权，州由监察区变成了行政区，州牧位居郡守之上，掌握一州的军政大权。
这反映出东汉来年A．郡县制最终形成 B．中央集权得到巩固C．已经取消监察制 D．刺史职能发生变异25．北宋著名的瓦市艺人张山人说：“某乃于都下三十余年，但生而为十七字诗，鬻钱以糊口。
”至北宋末期，东京的瓦子勾栏已热闹非凡了。
这体现了北宋A．写诗足以谋生 B．文艺商业化 C．经济重心南移 D．已暂停抑商26．郭嵩焘在总结自己的观点时写道：“顷数十年，汽轮车船夺天地造化之奇，横行江海，无与为敌。
而究其意之所极，贾市为利而已。
”郭嵩焘在此认为西方侵华的目的是A．炫耀武力 B．开办工厂 C．通商谋利 D．占领中国27．中华民国外交官顾维钧曾指出，当时国内公众团体以及某些省份的督军省长们甚为焦急，纷纷致电代表团，要求“巴黎代表团应采取明确的爱国立场，拒绝签字，以符民意”。
这从侧面反映出A．民意就是外交方针 B．中华民族的民族意识觉醒C．官民联合成为潮流 D．学生成为救亡运动的主力28．观察下面某历史学者的数据统计表。
可以说明表1 1923年广东省桑地面积和从事养蚕业的人口表2 1874—1929年顺德丝厂数一览表A．广东自然经济并未遭到破坏 B．顺德民族工业来受外资的影响C．顺德成为广东外贸出口中心 D．顺德工业带动了农副业的发展29．中国政府办国有企业的目的在于让国有企业生产经营私人企业不应该生产经营的项目，并在经济不景气的条件下，安排职工就业，从而控制国民经济命脉，稳定社会。
这表明A．国有企业发挥了调控经济的重要作用 B．国有企业是私营企业的补充部分C．多种经济成分并存可以激发生产活力 D．国有企业占国民经济总量的大部分30．有位老人这样描述他们当时的结婚证：除了双方姓名、年龄外，正中央是毛主席像，下面写有“大海航行靠舵手”几个大字。
2016佛山市高三英语教学质量检测试卷1(含答案)
2016佛山市高三英语教学质量检测试卷1(含答案)广东省佛市2016届高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共1小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASuer aps fr TeenagersThere are an tpes f suer aps fr teenagers t attend The’re a great a fr teens t ae friends and lea valuable lessns abut life If u’re seeing a gd suer ap t attend, the first thing u shuld d is deide hat tpe f ap uld be st suitable t ur interests and galsTraditinal apshen u ust ant the srt f ap in lassi fils, a traditinal vernight ap ight be ust hat u need t gr, learn, and relax this ing suer These srts f aps ffer re vigrus utdrs ativities, et ften all apers t ustize their aping experienesheni apAs ne f the best suer aps in the untr b Bstn agazine, this ap ais t help teens learn abut natural histr and elg, and the apers get treats lie sailing tripsand hiing exursins, besides fral instrutin in suh things as aaing, siing, field sprts, and phtgraphap isutaAs a tp-rated, traditinal fur-ee sleep aa ap espeiall fr ung ladies, ap isuta has re than 30 different ativities t help teens learn t and ash theselves, hih ai t help ung girls fus n building their self-nfideneAadei apsan teens lie t advane their eduatin during the suer nths hile als having fun There are hundreds f aadei aps fr the t hse fr that speialize in varius aadei subets lie urnalis, languages, la, puters, and sienes1 u shuld deide hat ap t attend arding t _______A aping tie and plaeB ur values and ustsites and ativities D persnal interests and gals2 hih an be the st suitable fr a persn h lies sailing and hiing?A Traditinal apsB heni apap isuta D Aadei aps3 hat is the purpse f the ativities that teah teens t theselves?A T let teens learn and get relaxedB T help girls learn pratial sillsT help girls build self-nfidene D T ae teens fus n sieneBUniversit — the best das f life! I ade lts f friends in student dr, ent t great parties, ined the debating siet and, ell, I did se r t — but I ust adit thatleturers ere ver patient ith tardiness (拖沓)Ifs eas t l ba at ur universit das in gd as but the truth is that hen e first arrived n apus, st f us ere ut f ur frt zne In fat, a surve f students at Iperial llege Lndn has revealed that 3 ut f 4 students experiene high levels f stress, r a ental health nditin, during their tie at llege The surve, pleted b ver a thusand students, als fund that 70% f thse that experiene stress d s at least ne a ee, and 9% f the feel stressed nstantl,rist, a student at Exeter Universit, didn’t en her first das in llege She sas: “hen I first gt t universit I dn’t thin I’d realized that I’d frgtten h t ae friends I’d been ith the sae shl friends fr seven ears, and s I as tring t balane sial suess ith aadei suess hile learning h t l after self at quite at a ung age”Dr Ruth aleb f the unseling servie at Brunei Universit in Lndn has se tips that shuld ae life easier fr students befre the set ff fr universit She sas: “ertain things that I thin it uld be ver helpful fr students t have put in plae are an abilit t d the pratial things f life — t d the ashing, t d the leaning and sn n—being able t Budgeting is extreel iprtant in universit life” And aleb adds: “u shuld learn h t spend tie n ur n frtabl”I graduated and learnt h t tae are f self the hard a I hpe that ne students these das reeber t aquire se life sills befre the ae the big up4 H des the riter feel abut his universit life?A hallenging but nderfulB Bus and tiringDull and stressful D Bring but suessfulhih is true abut students h first enter universit?A The feel as frtable as the expetB The find it hard t anage their lifeThe fail t balane sial and aadei lifeD st f the suffer fr nstant stress6 Dr Ruth aleb thins budgeting is f great iprtane beause itA helps students put everthing in plaeB helps students live independentlaes students’ universit life easierD des gd t students’sial relatinships7 hih is lsest in eaning t the underlined part in the last paragraph?A Bee ver suessfulB ae great prgressGet used t universit life D G t universitIn 1974, hen I as 18,1 t up hang-gliding and paragliding Tda T a prfessinal hang-glide instrutr, but at the tie I as ne f nl abut a dzen in the untr ding it I as lu t survive: the sprt as s ne and dangerus then In 1997 I heard abut theBirdan petitin, in hih partiipants (参与者）pete t fl the furthest distane; I thught it sunded lie fun I felt that a hang-glider, hih usuall travels arund 90 etres, uld g as far as 100 etres ne da The first leap as frightening: a huge rssind eant I had t tae ff at alst 90 degrees and it as diffiult t anage But I ae ba, and n partiipate in the varius Birdan petitins that tae plae arssthe untr, attrating serius and sill petitrs alieIfs taen 17 ears t brea the 100 etre barrier, and I as the first t d it hen I bre the rld rerd in 2014,1 t ff fr rthing pier (码头）and didn’t tuh dn fr 20 sends It as the lngest ever flight fr a pier, arring e 198 etres until I tuhed the ater Tent sends is a lng tie hen u’re ding 4 iles an hur, fling ver the aves Thugh I still hld the distane rerd, I didn’t in the 201 Bi rdan petitin This past ear has been re diffiult I’nearl 60 n petitrs have alas ed abut h the’ll prbabl be thring e ff the pier I had peratins n nees, and then three ees befre this ear’s petitin at Bgnr Regis, I had a ild heart atta I anaged t pete again, but I didn’t feel right ife as bviusl ver nerned, but I eep fit As lng as I dn’t verr self, and prepare prperl fr the event, there’s n reasn an’t d it fr the next 12, 13 ears Next ear, I ging t in it again8 The passage ainl tals abut the riter’s _________A enthusias abut a sprtB nledge abut hang-glidingdiffiulties in his areer D rerds in Birdan petitins9 hat an be learned abut hang-gliding in 1974?A It as quite ppularB It as full f rissIt had a rerd f 100 eters D It had abut 12 instrutrs10 The riter failed t in the petitin in 201 beause he •A didn’t tae it seriusl enughB as t prud f his rerdas thrn ff the pier b thers D as in a pr phsial nditin11 hih f the flling best desribes the riter?A nsiderateB Hurus Deterined D PatientDu’ve heard f harles Darin, right? The faus sientist h put frard a ther f evlutin u ight have ust als heard f Alfred Russel allae, h red tgether ith Darin n the revlutinar rng’s llege Lndn, explains He sas: “atthe published a brief utline f the idea f speies being able t hange int ther speies thrugh natural seletin And he did that 27 ears befre Darin and Alfred Russel allae And the regnized that he did s but ther peple sine have siplified the str and tended t nentrate ust n Darin”S Patri atthe’s relative bsurit (默默无名）a sipl be dn t us — the general publi— anting t siplif things But Dr Patriia Fara, senir tutr at lare llege abridge, pints ut that Darin’s r ight have reeived re attentin beause he had perful friendsDr Patriia Fara explains that “Darin had the st faus, st utstanding ebers f the sientifi siet in Vitrian ties, h ere pushing n his behalf Having a sientifi ther being aepted is nt ust a atter f hether the ther’s right”abe it is tie fr us t reeber Patri atthe, a pineer f the str f survival thrugh adaptatin that is at the heart f evlutin12 hat aes Darin and allae faus?A Their great relatinshipB Their r ith attheTheir extrardinar ther D atthe’s legr13 hat did atthe d befre the b n the rigin f Speies as published?A He red ith a hrtiulturalistB He published the idea f evlutinHe siplified a str D He nentrated n Darin14 Arding t Dr Patriia Fara, atthe’s bsurit as the result fA his la f perful friendsB his la f peple’s attentinhis speial harateristis D peple’s tenden f siplifiatin1 hat des the underlined sentene suggest?A Friends help Darin’s ther get aeptedB A ther ill be aepted if ifs rightPeple n ver little abut attheD e shuld tr t reeber atthe第二节（共小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短内容,从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省广州市2016届高三英语下册调研考试卷
试卷类型：A2016届广州市高考模拟考试英语2016．01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMake a difference with your photographyTake the chance to make a real difference with your photography and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world.We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth.In 2015 on the 6th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth. From all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organisation which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buy this book from our website, which will help us continue to support the kids.We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2016 at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live. This year’s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this year’s One Minute on Earth got to you.1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth?A. To raise money for children.B. To publish a photobook.C. To find the best picture.D. To take pictures of different places.2. What do the 2015 and 2016 events have in common?A. They take place on the same date.B. They each produce a photobook.C. They require the same type of picture.D. The money raised goes to the same children.3. What is the main rule of the 2016 event?A. All photos must be landscapes.B. The photos must be taken in Africa.C. The sky must appear in every photo.D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.BFor many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology — global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet — to get “geocaching”.The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache — usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs —along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one’s location.Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a cache’s location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.4. According to the passage, geocaching is __________.A. an outdoor leisure activityB. a new type of technologyC. a game used to teach geographyD. a program to protect environment5. How can finders learn about the cache owners?A. By meeting them.B. By going to a website.C. From the notebook.D. From the satellite.6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A. A GPS device.B. A compass.C. A plastic container.D. The Internet.7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Most geocachers are adults.B. Any item can be placed in the caches.C. The caches should be put in a remote place.D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.CAs a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts — men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common —and understandable — complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But — you may protest — they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of h unger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?8. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how zoos have improvedB. whether a zoo should be closed downC. a new environmental organisationD. the difference between zoos and circuses9. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals __________.A. had much shorter lives than those in the wildB. were not treated well by their trainersC. should have been placed in zoosD. were not as intelligent as those in zoos10. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?A. Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.11. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.DFar out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board —a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been kno wn to jump from it.So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.It didn’t.He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises.... It was the best day of my life.12. What did the writer think of Mr. Milton’s plan to jump from the diving board?A. Crazy.B. Disappointing.C. Heroic.D. Confused.13. In Paragraph 3, Mr Milton is d escribed as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was __________.A. tired after swimmingB. very small and thinC. very far awayD. sure to be broken14. Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.B. He lost his confidence and started to panic.C. He was signalling the crowd for help.D. He wanted to show his courage.15. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat ….第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省佛山市普通高中2016届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试卷
2016年佛山市普通高三教学质量检测（二）英语2016.4第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，满分30)ALeeds Castle is in Kent, England. 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len to the cast of the village of Leeds. It has been open to the public since 1976.Opening time: April to September. 10:00—18:00 October to March: 10:00~17:00 Tickets：Tickets are valid for one year from date of purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle, grounds and attractions. Excludes special ticketed events and Christmas Day.Adult tickets: ￡24 singleChild tickets: ￡16 single (4~15 years old)Kid ticket: free (under 4)Transportation:Coach or express: National Express from London to Leeds Castle directlyTrain: Any train from southern cities to Bearsted. transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle. 15 minutes' ride, goes by each hour.The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11:30amSee the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. Hear about the guests of the roaring 1920s. see the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was accommodated during his visit.Price: ￡5 per person. A valid entrance ticket is required per personEmbroidery (刺绣）Taster Workshop: Sunday 5th June, 10:30amLearn the basics with expert supervision from members of the Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade greeting card.Price: ￡20 per person.A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Includes refreshments and all materials.21. How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle?A. ￡10.B. ￡24.C.￡16.D. ￡40.22. What can visitors s«e during the Upstairs Tour?A. Pavarotti.B. The State bedrooms.C. A show.D. Artworks.23. To visit the Embroidery Taster Workshop, you have to_.A. get an entrance ticketB. show your greeting cardC. know about embroideryD. join an associationMr. Selfridge, the Wisconsin-born retailer (零售商) who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall Field's. Chicago. Founded in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US department scores. Mr. Selfridge had done well with Marshall Field's. He liked to say, “The customer is always right,” which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to have invented the phrase “Only [so many] Shopping Days until Christmas”.When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the city's department stores were no match of their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges. a department store named after him. at the west end of London's Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridge's design team shaped an ambitious classical p3lacc building with a wall of plate glass windows. Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areas for foreign visitors, a first aid room and. most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale.Mr. Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and comprehensively stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. Mr. Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th Century culture, and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker.24. What can be learned about Mr. Selfridge from Paragraph I ?A. lie was well-educated.B. He was a gifted businessman.C. He was a modest man.D. He was dishonest.25. What made Selfridge build a department store in London?A. The large population in London.B. His desire to own a department store.C. His confidence in business success.D. Affection for London architecture.26. What was Selfridges' most impressive characteristic?A. The number of departments.B. The broad choice of goods.C. The small group of guards.D. The well-trained sales guides.27. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To introduce the history of Selfridge .B. To compare different department stores.C. To encourage readers to spend more.D. To explain how to start a department store.Top chefs aren‟t known for their friendly character. Assistants who overcook food by ten seconds usually struggle to get out of the kitchen alive. My father was a top chef. We‟d had a stormy relationship for years, bu t I decided to follow in his footsteps anyway, and train as a chef. It was better than the dead-end I …d reach with the job I‟d been doing. After three years, I became head chef in a restaurant called The Tortoise. As the boss, I made important decision but if anything went wrong, I was the one who should take the responsibility. Experiencing the sweaty kitchens, I learned why my father was the way he was. When I began, I didn‟t have my sights set on anything much---I just wanted a regular job—but soon I realized my career was taking off. The rich and famous started to visit the restaurant and eventually came the time when I had to decide about my future: I could either open my own restaurant or go and work for one of the big ones. Then life made the decision for me. My father tried and I got his job.On my first day, I received an unfriendly welcome. No one would talk to me. What made it worse was that I was ill—I had a cold , and my hands were shaking as I went into the kitchen. I held my breath, stood up in front of everyone and said, My name is Leah Kleist. You all know my father. whether you loved him or hated him, I don‟t care. He is the past. Now let‟s get to work. And we did.28. What will happen to assistants who overcook food?A. They got punishedB. They eat the foodC. They get some adviceD. They get fired29. Why did the author decide to work as a chef?A. It was his favoriteB. It was a better job.C. He was forced toD. He lost his job.30. What does the underline part tell us about the author?A. He knew little about the job.B. He misunderstood his fatherC. He didn‟t have a clear goal.D. He had a very poor eyesight.31. What caused the staff‟s unfriendly attitude towards the author?A. His lack of experienceB. His poor health conditionC. Their impression of is fatherD. Their envy at his successDWhere do you keep ice? In die freezer, of course. That's what scientists might have thought when they were looking for a safe place to store ice from mountain glaciers from around the world. They‟ve decided to store ice in Antarctica because global warming is causing some of the glaciers in places like the Alps to melt.Jerome Chappellaz of the French National Centre for Scientific Research is involvedin creating an ice vault (地下室）there. He says: “We are probably the only scientific community whose sample (样本) is in danger of disappearing from the face of the planet. If you work on rocks or on tree rings, the raw material is still here and will be for many centuries."And why do scientists need to study ice from the Alps, for example? Ice formed on the top of a mountain is made of snow accumulated over thousands of years. Trapped air bubbles (气泡) contain samples of the atmosphere that existed when that ice was formed. Ice is a record of climate By examining ice. we know carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is higher now than in the last three million years. Researchers use this kind of data to build computer models and try to predict what might happen in the future.The ice vault will be housed in a snow cave at the Concordia Research Station, which is operated by scientists from France and Italy. The ice samples will be sealed in bags and placed 10 meters below the surface. at a constant temperature of -50*C. This will put the scientists‟ minds at rest. Losing the ice samples would be a disaster, and nobody wants to see a mine of scientific knowledge lost forever in a giant pool.32. What makes Antarctica a safe place to store ice?A. Its large mountains.B. Its function as a freezer.C. The abundant ice samples there.D. The absence of global warming.33. Jerome compares ice with rocks and tree rings to state that_.A. it's necessary to store iceB. it‟s more valuable to stu dy iceC. ice disappears very quicklyD. ice should be stored at home34. What is the researchers' purpose of studying ice?A. To learn about climate.B. To learn about the Alps.C. To trap air bubbles.D. To reduce carbon dioxide.35. What do scientists think of storing ice in Antarctica?A. They consider it an easy job.B. T hey‟re not optimistic about it.C. They think it will cause disasters.D. They think it‟s a reliable way.第二节（共5小题，共10分）Some people just know how to start a conversation with anyone, in any place. If you're not one of these lucky types, don't worry. 36__________Remark on the surroundings or occasion. If you‟re at a party, for example, you could comment on the food or the music in a positive way like this: “I love this song." or “The food‟s great.”37 ________ For example. “How is the wine?” or “Who do you know here?- Most people enjoy talking about themselves so asking a question is a good way to get a conversation started.38_________ For example, “I really like your purse. Ca n I ask where you got it?- or “You‟re really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it?”Remark on anything you have in common. People would like your saying “My daughter went to that school, too. How does your son like it?"39__________Don't say something that obviously causes offence and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion. Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings，and anything you have in common such as movies or sports teams.Listen effectively. 40 You can't concentrate on what someone's saying if you're thinking about what you‟re going to say next. The key to effective communication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in what's being said. Nod occasionally, smile at the person, and encourage the speaker to continue with or “uh huh.”A. Choose subjects you‟re interested in.B. Use a praise to create a good atmosphere.C. Keep the conversation going with small talks.D. It is not the same as wailing for your turn to talk.E. Ask specific questions that arc related to the drinks.F. Ask a question that requires more than just a yes or no answerG. Here are some ways to have a conversation with someone new.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）Last Christmas, I didn't get a single Christmas present. This wasn't a __41_ I had asked for it. A week before Christmas. I decided that instead of 42 presents. I wanted to buy presents for the 43 in the local orphanage (孤儿院）.When I told my family my plans, there was a lot of __44_ . On Christmas Day, however. the __45__ shocked me.As I knocked on the door of the orphanage that morning. I fell __46__ and unprepared for what was coming. I almost _ 47__ , but then a woman opened the door and __48__ as she led me in.I'd heard a lot about how orphanages were __49__ built but the reality was still a shock.I instantly _50__ it. There were no smiles. It felt a bit like being in a huge house filled with forgotten. __51__ kids.I was taken to a room full of children, and was suddenly __52__ at how empty it felt.I wanted to make these children smile. I felt 53 ,and I was.But then, as my presents were __54__ , the atmosphere in the room changed. I could see the ___55___ in the eyes of the children. My feeling of powerlessness ___56 __. A little girl ran up to me and __57__ my legs. I carried a little boy in my arms and he kissed me on the nose before lying___ 58___ against my shoulder, which moved me to tears.For many of us, Christmas is the best time of the year. The time I spent in the orphanage taught me that the __59__ I felt at Christmases should not be taken for granted. It taught me to __60__ everything that was mine.41. A. joke B. holiday C. surprise D. story42. A. distributing B. receiving C. donating D. exchanging43. A. doctors B. patients C. workers D. children44. A. support B. doubt C. disagreement D. humor45. A. trend B. disaster C. reality D. emotion46. A. energetic B. ashamed C. excited D. uncomfortable47. A. turned up B. turned away C. broke down D. broke in48. A. hesitated B. smiled C. whimpered D. cried49. A. secretly B. frequently C. poorly D. randomly50. A. hated B. left C. forgot D. abandoned51. A. unwanted B. unwilling C. unbearable D. unconscious52. A. regretful B. angry C. confused D amused53. A. proud B. encouraged C. disappointed D. powerless54. A. picked out B. put aside C. turned down D. handed out55. A. envy B. kindness C. excitement D. tension56. A. arose B. grew C. disappeared D. returned57. A. hugged B. bit C. scratched D. hit58. A. heavily B. gently C. quickly D. guiltily59. A. happiness B. gratitude C. respect D. loneliness60. A. receive B. keep C contribute D. value第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共15分）I was born in London, bill I grew up in Taunton, which is a small town with not much to do，so I had to invent a lot of garner. This is probably 61_____ I was good at making things. As a child. I always enjoyed 62______ (design) objects.At the age of 16,1 decided to leave school to work for a design company. 63________ (main) doing routine work in the office. During this time I learnt a lot 64 _______my manager. She was quite inspiring and taught me how 65______(solve) problems by looking at things in a different way.In 2006. I 66______(feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a film-making course. My 67_______ (apply) was successful and I spent a(n) 68______ (enjoy) month learning film-making. It was at this time that I realized the most suitable job for 69_______ was designing advertisements and commercial films. I made up my mind to develop different 70_______ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节改错（满分10分）Our school was founded in 1989. It‟s in the foot of a mountain. It‟s a real beautiful school in our city, that many flowers and trees have been planted. There is no dormitory for student in the school so no one else lives in it. School starts at seveno‟clock but we have to get up very early in∧morning to go to school from home. There are many activities in our school. That we like most is the sports meeting, and they all take an active part in it. The school basketball team won the national match in 2015, earn a great honor for our school.第二节书面表达（25分）假定你是李华,你的好友大鹏将去美国纽约读大学。
广东省2016届高三12月百校联考理综试题(Word版含答案)剖析
广东省2016届12月百所学校质量分析联合考试理科综合试卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．糖原累积病的发病原因是肝细胞和肌细胞的溶酶体缺乏一种分解糖原的酶，最终导致溶酶体破裂。
下列有关叙述不正确的是A．肝细胞、肌细胞都可将糖原水解为葡萄糖B．被溶酶体分解的产物可被细胞再利用C．溶酶体酶释放出来会破坏细胞结构D．溶酶体可杀死侵入细胞的病毒或病菌2．将离体的植物细胞用不同浓度的生长素处理，测得某一浓度的生长素处理时细胞内DNA、RNA、蛋白质含量比值的变化如图。
下列相关叙述不正确的是A．细胞生长过程中蛋白质含量增加B．生长素可以促进相关基因的表达C．不同浓度的生长素对应的实验结果一定不同D．该实验可以探究促进细胞生长的生长素适宜浓度3．角膜本身不含血管，处于“免疫赦免”地位．使角膜移植的成功率高于其他同种异体器官移植。
下列有关说法正确的是A．“免疫赦免”说明人体免疫防卫功能存在缺陷B．眼球血液中含有淋巴细胞、免疫活性物质C．被移植角膜与受体之间不存在免疫反应D．用药物抑制B细胞增殖可获得“免疫赦免”4．蓝藻水华，是养殖水体中常出现的水质问题，若管理不当最终将导致鱼类因缺氧而大面积死亡。
下列分析正确的是A．蓝藻水华不影响养殖水体巾群落的结构B．养殖水体中的能量只来自人工饵料C.光照、水温和营养物质等影响水华的产生D．鱼类大面积死亡是该生态系统负反馈调节的结果5．下列对生命现象及其生物学意义的表述正确的是A．主动运输使膜内外物质浓度趋于一致B．细胞凋亡有利于生物体内部环境的稳定C．精确的模板可保证DNA复制不出现任何差错D．患伴X显性遗传病的女性后代均为患者6．下列有关生物变异与进化的叙述中，正确的是A．基因突变由环境因素诱发，不可白发产生B．由遗传物质改变而引起的疾病都是先天性疾病C．可遗传变异均可借助光学显微镜观察到D．自然选择会导致种群基因频率发生定向改变7. 2015年9月28日美国宇航局公布了火星地表存在液态水的重大发现，下列有关水的说法正确的是A．水属于氧化物B．水分子巾含有非极性键C．冰与可燃冰的化学成分完全相同D．氟气与水的反应中，水作氧化剂8.6 - Azulenol是一种抗癌药物，其结构简式如图所示，下列有关它的叙述不正确的是A．能发生取代反应B．能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色C．不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶褪色D．能与金属钠反应9．设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是A．0.1 mol NaOH巾含有的阴离子数目为0.1N AB．1 L0. 05 mol．L- CH3 COOH溶液中含有的H+数目为0.05N AC．标准状况下，44.8 LCCl4含有的分子数为2NAD．反应：ClO3-+5Cl- +6H+=3Cl2+3H2O中，每生成1 mol Cl2，转移的电子数为2N A10.下列实验中，对应的现象以及结论都正确且两者具有因果关系的是11.W、X、Y、Z均为短周期元素，原子序数依次增大，Z位于第三周期ⅦA族，且Z比W多11个电子；X、Y原子的核外电子总数为15，X的最高正价与最低负价的代数和为2。
广东省深圳市2016届高三第一次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc
深圳市2016 年高三年级第一次调研考试英语 2016.2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
试卷共10 页，卷面满分120 分，折算成135 分计入总分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI got invited to go with some friends to a game at anotherschool. A senior will be driving us, and I think she’s a gooddriver, but it’s someone my parents don’t know. I want to tellmy parents where I’m going, but what if I ask and they say“no”? I’ll end up wishing I never mentioned it and just wentahead and did it anyway.If you want more privileges, it’s best to build a track record of honesty and trust. Letting a parent know where you’re going is always a good idea.You may worry that telling your parents puts you at risk of getting “no” for an answer. Butthere’s a good chance your parents might be OK with you going. If you go but don’t tell them, you risk losing something more important —your parents’ trust.Parents who find out their kids did something behind their backs may be less likely to give permission to do things in the future. When trust is broken like this, parents wonder if teens are trying to hide something — and what they imagine can be far worse than the reality.Before you talk to your parents about the game, think about which approach will help them feel most comfortable with giving you more freedom. Maybe they’d like to meet the person driving or talk to friends who have driven with her in the past. If your parents have questions or hesitate about letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to answer them.21. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer _________.A. appears nervousB. looks worriedC. feels confusedD. seems discouraged22. What is the best way to get parents’ permission according to the passage?A. To get more privileges from them.B. To risk gaining their permission.C. To keep off the track of reality.D. To be honest and win their trust.23. What does the writer really want to tell us?A. How to win over parents.B. How to deal with strict parents.C. Which effective approach to use.D. How to get freedom from parents.24. Who do you think the passage is intended for?A. Parents.B. Friends.C. Drivers.D. Teenagers.BWhat are you feelin g right now as you start to read this? Are you curious? Hope that you’ll learn something about yourself? Bored because this is something you have to do for school and you’re not really into it —or happy because it’s a school project you enjoy? Perhaps you’re attracted by something else, like feeling excited about your weekend plans or sad because you just went through a breakup.Emotions（情感）like these are part of human nature. They give us information about what we’re experiencing and help us know how to r eact.We sense our emotions from the time we’re babies. Young children react to their emotions with facial expressions or with actions like laughing or crying. They feel and show emotions, but they don’t yet have the ability to name the emotion or say why they feel that way.As we grow up, we become more skilled in understanding emotions. Instead of just reacting like little kids do, we can identify what we feel and put it into words. With time and practice, we get better at knowing what we are feeling and why. This skill is called emotional awareness.Emotional awareness helps us know what we need and want, or don’t want! It helps us build better relationships. That’s because being aware of our emotions can help us talk about feelings more clearly, avoid or settle conflicts better, and move past difficult feelings more easily.Some people are naturally more in touch with their emotions than others. The good news is that everyone can be more aware of their emotions. It just takes practice. But it’s worth the effort. Emotional awareness is the first step toward building emotional intelligence, a skill that can help people succeed in life.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Types of emotions.B. The topic to discuss.C. Part of human nature.D. Ways to react to things.26. How do young children react to emotions?A. With laughter and shouts.B. With signs and expressions.C. With gestures of different kinds.D. With facial expressions and actions.27. From the passage we know that emotional awareness actually _________.A. enables us to live in society more easilyB. lets people understand others betterC. brings about conflicts between peopleD. smooths away difficulties in our life28. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. An advertisement.C. A science magazine.D. A television show.CThough for many of us the year ahead may look pretty depressing, 2016 promises one greatbreakthrough —a major step toward ending Africa’s particular and backward form of the great Digital Divide.Poor connectivity has bedeviled much of the continent’s internet access but now a huge improvement is coming. It’s a new sub-sea cable, to be laid off Africa’s eastern coastline, enabling a reliable and affordable international connectivity service to both coastal and landlocked countries in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa.The project is being developed by Liquid Sea, an offshore branch of Liquid Telecom, which already runs a pan-African network based on land cable supported by satellite links for rural and remote areas. Altogether, with offices from South Africa and Botswana in the south to Kenya in the East, taking in Democratic Republic of Congo in the center, it makes up the continent’s largest single connecting network crossing multiple national borders.Africa has benefited in many ways from the digital revolution, but internet coverage still differs from place to place.And the unpleasant truth is that, despite some great advance in African development over the last decade and more, its effects are unequal and taken as a whole, less than 16 percent ofAfricans have access to the Internet, which compares that with 63 percent of Europeans and 79 percent of North Americans.It’s obvious what a disadvantage is placed upon Africans by such digital inequality. The economics of the entire process is skewed（歪的）by poor network performance in Africa, with the total bandwidth available to shuttle data back and forth between African countries and the rest of the world amounting to less than 1 terabit per second. That’s about one-seventieth of Europe’s international bandwidth capacity（容量）.Now Liquid Sea’s underwater cable stretching from eastern South Africa to the Middle East, with onward connections to Europe, aims to contribute much more in building Afr ica’s better connected digital future.29. What does “bedeviled” most probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. attractedB. troubledC. worsenedD. contributed30. What would the Internet be like in Africa in the future?A. Dependable and inexpensive .B. Accessible and comfortable.C. Central and controllable.D. Possible and comparable.31. What is implied in the passage?A. International bandwidth capacity makes no difference.B. Internet connections improve the equality in Africa.C. Poor internet access limits the economy of Africa.D. Africa is now far beyond developed countries.32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Unsafe Internet access in AfricaB. Digital-gap narrowing in AfricaC. Bandwidth available in AfricaD. Great Digital Divide in AfricaDHere are some of the best TV shows in Britain, on Wednesday, February 17th, 2016.33. What kind of person is Mary Portas？A. A woman of big trouble.B. A woman of new fashion.C. A woman with great love.D. A woman with strong determination.34. The on-going drama Dickensian is pieced together by _________.A. Tony Jordan’s novel opinionB. Charles Dickens’s booksC. Inspect Bucket’s murder chargeD. Stephen Rea’s particular treat35. What can be concluded from “Three Days of Terror”?A. The survivors will no longer live in Paris.B. Cartoons are not to be drawn in the magazine.C. Islamist fanatics may commit more crimes.D. The witnesses helped catch the killers.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省佛山市2016届高三上学期教学质量检测考试英语试题附答案.doc
广东省佛山市2016届高三上学期教学质量检测考试英语试题附答案.docSummer Camps for TeenagersThere are many types of summer camps for teenagers to attend. They’re a great way for teens to make friends and leam valuable lessons about life. If you’re seeking a good summer camp to attend, the first thing you should do is decide what type of camp would be most suitable to your interests and goals.Traditional CampsWhen you just want the sort of camp in classic films, a traditional overnight camp might be just what you need to grow, learn, and relax this coming summer. These sorts of camps offer more vigorous outdoors activities, yet often allow campers to customize their camping experiences.Chewonki CampAs one of the best summer camps in the country by Boston Magazine, this camp aims to help teens learn about natural history and ecology, and the campers get treats like sailing trips and hiking excursions, besides formal instruction in such things as kayaking, swimming, field sports, and photography.Camp WicosutaAs a top-rated, traditional four-week sleep away camp especially for young ladies, Camp Wicosuta has more than 30 different activities to help teens learn to cook and wash themselves, which aim to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence.Academic CampsMany teens like to advance their education during the summer months while also having fun. There are hundreds of academic camps for them to choose from that specialize in various academic subjects like journalism, languages, law, computers, and sciences.1. You should decide what camp to attend according to _______.A. camping time and placeB. your values and customsC. items and activitiesD. personal interests and goals2. Which can be the most suitable for a person who likes sailing and hiking?A. Traditional Camps.B. Chewonki Camp.C. Camp Wicosuta. D. Academic Camps.3. What is the purpose of the activities that teach teens to cook themselves?A. To let teens learn and get relaxed.B. To help girls learn practical skills.C. To help girls build self-confidence.D. To make teens focus on science.DBCUniversity —the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society... and, well, I did some work too — but I must admit that my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness (拖沓).Ifs easy to look back at our university days in good ways but the truth is that when we first arrived on campus, most of us were out of our comfort zone. In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college. The survey, completed by over a thousand students, also found that 70%of those that experience stress do so at least once a week, and 9% of them feel stressed constantly.,Kristy, a student at Exeter University, didn’t enjoy her first days in college. She say s: “When I first got to university I don’t think I’d realized that I’d forgotten how to make friends. I’d been with the same school friends for seven years, and so I was trying to balance social success with academic success while learning how to look afte r myself at quite at a young age.”Dr. Ruth Caleb of the counseling service at Brunei University in London has some tips that should make life easier for students before they set off for university. She says: “Certain things that I think it would be very helpful for students to have put in place are an ability to do the practical things of life — to do the washing, to do the cleaning and son on— being able to cook. Budgeting is extremely important in university life.” And Caleb adds: “You should learn how to spend time on your own comfortably.”I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way. I hope that new students these days remember to acquire some life skills before they make the big jump.4. How does the writer feel about his university life?A. Challenging but wonderful.B. Busy and tiring.C. Dull and stressful.D. Boring but successful.5. Which is true about students who first enter university?A. They feel as comfortable as they expect.B. They find it hard to manage their life.C. They fail to balance social and academic life.D. Most of them suffer from constant stress.6. Dr. Ruth Caleb thinks budgeting is of great importance because it .A. helps students put everything in placeB. helps students live independentlyC. makesstudents’ university life easierD. does good to students’social relationships7. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Become very successful.B. Make great progress.C. Get used to university lifeD. Go to university.ABCDIn 1974, when I was 18,1 took up hang-gliding andparagliding. Today Tm a professional hang-glide instructor, but at the time I was one of only about a dozen in the country doing it. I was lucky to survive: the sport was so new and dangerous then. In 1997 I heard about theBirdman competition, in which participants (参与者）compete to fly the furthest distance; I thought it sounded like fun. I felt that a hang-glider, which usually travels around 90 metres, could go as far as 100 metres one day. The first leap was frightening: a huge crosswind meant I had to take off at almost 90 degrees and it was difficult to manage. But I came back, and now participate in the various Birdman competitions that take place across the country, attracting serious and silly competitors alike.Ifs taken 17 years to break the 100 metre barrier, and I was the first to do it. When I broke the world record in 2014,1 took off from Worthing pier (码头）and didn’t touch down for 20 seconds. It was the longest ever flight from a pier, carrying me metres until I touched the water. Twenty seconds is a long time when you’re doing 45 miles an hour, flying over the waves. Though I still hold the distance record, I didn’t win the 2015 Birdman competition. This past year has been more difficult. I’m nearly 60 now. Competitors have always joked about how they’ll probably be throwing me off the pier. I had operations on my knees, and then three weeks before this year’s competition at Bognor Regis, I had a mild heart attack. I managed to compete again, but I didn’t feel right. My wife was obviously very concerned, but I keep fit. As long as I don’t overwork myself, and prepare properly for the event, there’s no reason J can’t do it for the next 12, 13 years. Next year, I m going to win it again.8. The passage mainly talks about the writer’s _________.A. enthusiasm about a sportB. knowledge about hang-glidingC. difficulties in his careerD. records in Birdman competitions9. What can be learned about hang-gliding in 1974?A. It was quite popular.B. It was full of risks.C. It had a record of 100 meters.D. It had about 12 instructors.10. The writer failed to win the competition in 2015 because he •A. didn’t take it seriously enoughB. was too proud of his recordC. was thrown off the pier by othersD. was in a poor physical condition11. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Considerate.B. Humorous.C. Determined.D. Patient.ABDCYou’ve heard of Charles Darwin, right? The famous scientist who put forward a theory of evolution. You might have just also heard of Alfred Russel Wallace, who worked together with Darwin on the revolutionary work Olution first, as Dr. Mike Weale, geneticist at King’s College London, explains. He says: “Matthew pub lished a brief outline of the idea of species being able to change into other species through natural selection. And he did that 27 years before Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. And they recognized that he did so but other people since have simplified the story and tended to concentrate just on Darwin.”So Patrick Matthew’s relative obscurity (默默无名）may simply be down to us —the general public—wanting to simplify things. But Dr. Patricia Fara, senior tutor at ClareCollege Cambridge, points out that Darwin’s work might have received more attention because he had powerful friends.Dr. Patricia Fara explains that “Darwin had the most famous, most outstanding members of the scientific society in Victorian times, who were pushing on his behalf. Having a scientific theory being accepted is not just a matter of whether the theory’s right.”Maybe it is time for us to remember Patrick Ma。
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2016届广东省百所学校质量分析联合考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AAre you a volcano lover? Here is a list of some of the world’s most beautiful volcanoes that our travel agency can offer you to visit. Don’t miss them!Mount Mayon, the PhilippinesLocated about 450 km southeast of Manila on the island of Luzon, Mount Mayon is the most active volcano in the Philippines; a September 2014 eruption forced thousands to flee the area. Those who hike the volcano are rewarded with views of the towns on the Albay province and the Pacific Ocean. But even those who prefer the view from a distance have historical good point at the Cagsawa Ruins, once an 18th Century Franciscan church that was destroyed by an 1814 eruption.Kilauea and Mauna Kea, HawallHawaii’s volcanoes are known for their active eruptions and extraordinary scenes. Mauna Kea is around one million years old, while Kilauea is the youngest volcano in Hawaii and has been erupting continuously since 1983. The lava falls straight into the sea, creating fantastic forms of black rocks and smoke clouds.Mount Kelimutu, IndonesiaKelimutu’s three mysterious crater lakes attract both scientists and tourists to the island of Flores in Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province. One is emerald green（翡翠绿），another dark red, and the thirdpitch black. Scientists say the lakes take on such colors because the volcanic gases met the lake s’ minerals centuries ago.1. People who hike Mount Mayon can enjoy the following EXCEPT .A. views of the towns in the Albay provinceB. views of the Pacific OceanC. views of the Cagsawa RuinsD. views of Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province2. According to the text, Kilauea .A. is an active volcanoB. stopped erupting in 1983C. is the youngest volcano in the worldD. forces thousands to flee in 2014.3. The colors of Kelimutu’s three mysterious crater lakes are due to .A. water pollutionB. different environmentC. chemical reactionD. different temperaturesBPhotography has been my interest ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them. There were no art directors, no stylists, no chance for reshoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of them were taken by random tourists.My story begins when I was in New York City for a speech, and my wife took a picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We’re on the corner of the 57th and 5th avenue. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture.Well you can see where this is going. Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip, and continue the ceremony?” This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.So these photos are far more than representatives for a single moment, or even a specific trip. They’re also ways for us to freeze time for one week in October and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and nor just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our viewpoints change, and she reaches new milestones and I get to see life through her eyes, and how shecommunicates with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we value and expect the entire year.4.What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He is fond of being photographed alone.B.He hardly ever asks strangers to take pictures of him.C.He has been interested in photography since childhood.D.He’s proud of the 15 most treasured photos taken by himself.5.Who came up with the idea of having a father-daughter trip when Sabina was 3 years old?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Sabina herselfD. An unknown tourist.6. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. children usually get to see life through adults’ eyesB. the 15 photos are meaningful to the author’s familyC. it takes the author a whole week to have a family photo takenD. the viewpoints of the author’s family never change with the time.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Believe it or not; photos do changeB. Photos help a family become richC. Even strangers can help take photographsD. A father-daughter bond, one photo at a timeCA castle is a type of fortified（加固的）structure built in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages. This is different from a palace, which is no fortified-though there are many similarities among these types of construction. Usage of the term has varied over time and has been applied to diverse structures.The European castles originated in the 9th and 10th centuries, resulting in its land divided among nobles. These nobles built castles to control the area surrounding them, and they were both offensive and defensive structures. Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies, the structures also served as centres of administration and symbols of power. Urban castles were used to control the local people and importanttravel routes, and rural castles were often built near farmland.Many castles were originally built from earth and wood, but had their defences supplanted later by stone. In the late 12th and early 13th centuries, scientific approaches to castle defence appeared, and could function to maximize the castle’s firepower. These changes in defence came from a mixture of castle technology. Although gunpowder was introduced to be built well into the 16th century, improved cannon（大炮）fire made them uncomfortable places to live in. As a result, true castles went into decline.From the 18th century onwards, there was a renewed interest in castles with the construction of mock （仿造的）castles, part of a romantic revival（复活）of Gothic architecture, but they had no defensive purpose.8. According to the first paragraph, we can know .A. the palace is a fortified structureB. the castle is different from the palaceC. the palace changed over timeD. the structures of the castle in different ages look the same.9. what does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Symbols of the European castles.B. Functions of the European castles.C. Influences of the European castles.D. Characteristics of the European castles.10. The underlined word “ supplanted ” in the third paragraph is closet in meaning to ““.A. producedB. savedC. protectedD. replaced11. What can be inferred from the river?A. Castles have nothing in common with palaces.B. Castles have a history of more than 1,000 years in Europe.C. Castles were mainly used for defensive purposes after the 18th century.D. The introduction of gunpowder instantly influenced castle building in Europe.DAll those Christmas toys and books may spread ,ore than good cheer. A new study has concluded thattwo common bacteria that cause colds, ear infections, and sore throat can live for long period in the surfaces of toys, books and other child-related items, even after being cleaned.The findings just published in the journal Infection and Immunity show some bacteria continue to exist on surfaces for far longer than it has been believed.The researchers said the study suggests that additional precautions（预防措施）may be necessary to prevent infections, especially in settings such as schools, daycare centers, and hospitals. “These findings should make us more cautious about bacteria in the environment since they change our ideas about how these particular bacteria arte spread.”Said Anders Hakansson, assistant professor of microbiology and immunology in the UB School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. “Never before had any paper proved that these bacteria can survive well on various surface, including hands, and potentially spread between individuals.”S. pneumoniae（肺炎链球菌）is widespread in daycare centers and a common cause of hospital infections; Hakansson explained to us that it commonly causes sore throat and skin infections in children and adults.To reach their conclusions, the UB researchers tested the surfaces of toys in a daycare center. They found four out of five toys tested positive for S. pneumoniae and several surfaces, such as baby beds, tested positive for S. pyogenes（化脓性链球菌），even after being cleaned. The testing was done just before the center opening in the morning so it had been many hours since the last human contact.“ Beautiful colonization（细菌增值）doesn’t, by itself, cause infection but it’s a necessary first step if an infection is going to become established in a human host,” he explains, “Children, the elderly and others with weak immune systems are easily infected.”12. The first paragraph mainly tells us that the surfaces of books may .A. spread good cheerB. cause health problemsC. prevent infections sometimesD. help decrease infectious diseases13. In the new study, the researchers think that .A. people shouldn’t buy any presents for their kidsB. bacteria will not exist for so longC. bacteria on toys will be removed after being cleanedD. extra measures should be taken to avoid bacteria第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。