考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语模拟测试题及答案
考研英语模拟测试题及答案Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on Answer Sheet 1.(10 points)Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is 1 only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, 2 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to 3 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner. Hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive.4 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which,5 broken, makes the offender immediately the object of6 .It has been known as a fact that the British has a 7 for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 8 . Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom 9 forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and 10 to everyone. This may be so. 11 a British cannot have much 12 in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong 13 a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate-or as inaccurate-as the weathermen in his 14 .Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 15 weather that the British make to each other in the course of asingle day. Very often conversational greetings are 16 by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn't it?" "Beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning, how are you?" 17 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage.18 he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 19 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will 20 an answer from even the most reserved of the British.1. [A] relaxed [B] frustrated [C] amused [D] exhausted2. [A] yet [B] otherwise [C] even [D] so3. [A] experience [B] witness [C] watch [D] undergo4. [A] Deliberately [B] Consequently [C] Frequently [D] Apparently5. [A] unless [B] once [C] while [D] as6. [A] suspicion [B] opposition [C] criticism [D] praise7. [A] emotion [B] fancy [C] likeliness [D] judgment8. [A] at length [B] to a great extent [C] from his heart [D] by all means9. [A] follows [B] predicts [C] defies [D] supports10. [A] dedication [B] compassion [C] contemplation [D] speculation11. [A] Still [B] Also [C] Certainly [D] Fundamentally12. [A] faith [B] reliance [C] honor [D] credit13. [A] if [B] once [C] when [D] whereas14. [A] propositions [B] predictions [C] approval [D] defiance15. [A] about [B] on [C] in [D] to16. [A] started [B] conducted [C] replaced [D] proposed17. [A] Since [B] Although [C] However [D] Only if18. [A] Even if [B] Because [C] If [D] For19. [A] at a loss [B] at last [C] in groups [D] on the occasion20. [A] stimulate [B] constitute [C] furnish [D] provokeSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1. (40 points)Text 1Readers of our Christmas issue were invited to nominate the wisest fool of the past 50 years. They responded magnificently, though often predictably. But this was not a popularity contest, or an unpopularity one. Except Jack Kennedy, every eligible president of the United States was nominated, along with every important political leader of the rest of the world. Alan Greenspan was a popular choice, but surprisingly few businessmen were proposed. Donald Trump, Kenneth Lay, Steve Jobs, Sir Richard Branson and Lord Conrad Black were those most often mentioned. Even fewer women were nominated, though Diana, Princess of Wales, was a strong contender.Piers Allen of Malta nominated Ronald Reagan, explaining, "A joke-cracking, afternoon-napping, intellectual lightweight whose memory could, in times of crisis, always be relied upon, but only to fail. Although foolish enough to announce, live on radio, that he would be bombing Russia in five minutes and take advice from his wife's astrologer (占星家), he was also wise enough to have survived union leadership and two terms as governor of California to reach the presidency of the United States and end the cold war favourably for the West. Any other wise fools making it to the White House will be hard pressed tofill his cowboy boots. "Richard Spencer (address not supplied) chose Yasser Arafat, whose foolishness was in "never missing an opportunity to miss an opportunity". "While appearing to his people as a strong leader who could stand up to the Israelis, Arafat was unable to (or simply chose not to) seize the historical moment and forge a compromise solution that would benefit the lot of the Palestinians. Had he been wise enough to make a deal with Israel when the going was good, he likely would have been buried as a bona fide (真正的) world leader in a sovereign state of Palestine. "Denis Papathanasiou of Hoboken, New Jersey, nominated Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra, baseball player for the New York Yankees (1946-63). "Mr Berra hardly qualifies as an intellectual: he is famous for such remarks as 'You don't look so hot yourself' (in response to a comment that he looked cool in his summer suit), 'What? You mean right now? (when asked for the time of day), and 'I take a two-hour nap, from one o'clock to four. ' On second glance, however, his utterances depict a certain honest Zen-like(类似禅宗) wisdom: If you don't know where you're going, you'll wind up somewhere else? It was hard to have a conversation with anyone-there were so many people talking. Those qualities have inspired a miniature popular cult (崇拜) of books and seminars. Not bad for a humble baseball player of modest education. "Mr Papathanasiou takes first prize.21. Dennis Papathasiou's comment suggests .[A] Lawrence Berra is no doubt a confused character.[B] It is hard to have a conversation with Lawrence Berra.[C] It is wrong to underestimate a person of modesteducation.[D] The baseball player is philosophical about life.22. What is NOT true of Ronald Reagan?[A] He was a trade union leader before assuming the governorship of California.[B] He threatened to bomb the Soviet Union on the advise of an astrologer.[C] He projected an image of tough guy when he was the U.S. president.[D] His memory could only be relied on in times of crisis.23. The possible reason to drop the U.S. presidents from the contest is that .[A] The magazine deliberately disregarded popularity in the contest[B] most of the readers endorsed Dennis Papathanasiou's choice[C] The editors decided that they were not strong contenders[D] The purpose of the contest was to outwit the readers24. Richard Spencer's comment implies that the Palestinian leader .[A] should have declared the formation of a Palestinian state[B] failed to identify a historical opportunity when it arose[C] failed to live up to his image as a strong leader[D] should have been flexible in his approach to dealing with the Israelis25. The word "humble" (Line 9, Para. 4) denotes .[A] self-importance in bearing [B] modesty in behavior[C] a free of care character [D] easy-goingness in manners。
考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（知识运用）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)One country that is certain of the effect of films on tourism is Australia. The Tourist Office of Queensland say that “Crocodile Dundee” ,【C1】______Paul Hogan, made Australia the popular【C2】______it is today. In the three years after “Crocodile Dundee” was【C3】______, visitor numbers doubled.【C4】______what makes people want to visit the place where a movie was filmed? In many cases the reason is【C5】______the film makes audiences【C6】______of the existence of a place.【C7】______the James Bond movie “The Man with the Golden Gun” was filmed in Phuket, Thailand, most Westerners had never heard of it. Today it is a major destination. Leonardo di Caprio’s film “The Beach” has【C8】______tourism in another part of Thailand. The film is about the discovery of the most idyllic beach in the world. As a result the Thai authorities are【C9】______a tourist boom in the film’s【C10】______, Koh Phi Phi. Some people are influenced by a movie’s【C11】______as much as its location, especially if it is a romance. “Four Weddings and a Funeral” has【C12】______that The Crown hotel in Amersham has been busy ever【C13】______the movie was first shown. In fact the bedroom where the【C14】______played by Hugh Grant and Andie McDowell spend their first night together is【C15】______for years ahead. “We’ve【C16】______the number of marriage proposals that have been made there,”say the hotel【C17】______. It is not just the tourist boards who are happy【C18】______the influence of films on a destination. Residents of a rather run down area of London have seen house prices almost double【C19】______Julia Robert’s romance with Hugh Grant in “Notting Hill”. Filmstars, such as Madonna, who had previously thought of Notting Hill as a good place for a party, have now bought【C20】______there. Perhaps they hope to revive their romances.1．【C1】A．actingB．playingC．performingD．starring正确答案：D解析：本题考核的知识点是：动词辨析。
英语考研题库模拟题及答案
英语考研题库模拟题及答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged, offering students the flexibility to learn at their own pace. However, critics argue that the lack of face-to-faceinteraction may hinder the development of critical thinking skills.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What is the advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?3. What is the concern raised by critics about online courses?Answers:1. The main topic is the rise in popularity of online courses and the debate surrounding their effectiveness.2. The advantage is the flexibility for students to learn at their own pace.3. The concern is that the lack of face-to-face interaction may affect the development of critical thinking skills.Passage 2The impact of climate change on biodiversity is a pressingissue. Scientists warn that without immediate action, many species are at risk of extinction.Questions:1. What is the main concern of the passage?2. What is the potential consequence of climate change mentioned?3. Who are the individuals raising the alarm about this issue?Answers:1. The main concern is the impact of climate change on biodiversity.2. The potential consequence is the extinction of many species.3. Scientists are the ones raising the alarm.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章省略，提供5个样题]61. A) rapidly B) slowly C) gradually D) instantly62. A) cause B) effect C) reason D) result63. A) despite B) because C) since D) if64. A) increasing B) decreasing C) remaining D) changing65. A) threat B) promise C) opportunity D) challenge答案：61. C) gradually62. A) cause63. A) despite64. B) decreasing65. A) threat三、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the collective efforts of all countries.答案：1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
考研英语模拟试卷答案及解析
考研英语模拟试卷答案及解析Section I答案及解析答案详解1.【解析】［B］逻辑衔接题。
空格前后是两个并列的名词courts和a monarch，所在句子的含义为：“共同法”是由法庭 1 君主制定。
根据常识可知，美国是民主制国家，法律不由君主制定。
因此空格处填入的连接词应肯定前者而否定后者，正确项是［B］rather than，即“法庭而不是君主”。
other than通常用在否定句中，表示排除意义，即“除了”，相当于except。
rather than是连词，前后连接的成分应保持一致，可以是名词、动词、形容词、从句等，通常译为“而不是”，有时可用介词短语instead of替代。
more than连接名词时除了表示“多于，超过……以上”，也可以表示“不仅仅，不只是”，相当于not only。
or rather表示“更确切的说法是……”，相当于more exactly。
2.【解析】［D］语义衔接题。
空格处填入的名词和governmental搭配，表示“像立法机关这样的中央政府……”。
［A］agency一般指“服务机构，尤其是代理或经销机构”；也可以指(提供特别服务)的政府专门机构，如the Central Intelligence Agency(美国中央情报局)。
［B］organization泛指各种组织、团体和机构。
［C］institution多指“大规模的用于特殊目的的组织”，如educational institution(教育机构)；或者指各种慈善机构和社会福利机构。
［D］authority可表示“有权力做决定或在某个地区有特别责任范围的人们或组织”，即“当局，当权者”。
文中legislature指“有权制定或修改法律的一群人”，即“立法机关”。
因此［D］项为最佳答案。
3.【解析】［A］语义衔接题。
［A］项panel指“一组(给予意见和观点的人)”，如a panel of experts专家组。
考研英语(写作)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（写作）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. WritingSection III WritingPart BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1．Choice Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments.正确答案：As is vividly demonstrated in the drawing, rows of college students are standing at the threshold of graduation, facing multiple choices such as hunting for a job, pursuing a higher degree, going abroad or establishing a business. Yet apparently, not every student has prepared well for making a suitable choice. While most students are confident of their future, eager to leave the ivory tower to realize their dreams, some students feel bewildered with the amount of choices, and others even feel it does not matter what the choice is. They may have idled away their campus life without thinking about their future. Or, with a vague aim, they have failed to manage themselves well to carry out their wishes. Or, they may have changed their ideas halfway, which results in feeling not prepared enough for graduation Then how can such students get out of the bewilderment? In my opinion, the students should have a better understanding of themselves and the society, and the school has a responsibility to provide the students with necessary guidance and help. It’s no easy job, but it’s worth the efforts.解析：这幅图片捕绘了千万毕业大军在离开校园之际面临的不同选择——求职、考研、出国以及创业，可谓毕业境况的真实反映。
英语考研模考试题及答案
英语考研模考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The impact of technology on the environment.C) The benefits of sustainable development.D) The challenges of urbanization.答案：B2. According to the author, which of the following is the most effective way to reduce pollution?A) Recycling.B) Using public transportation.C) Planting more trees.D) Developing renewable energy.答案：D3. What does the author suggest about the future of cities?A) They will become more crowded.B) They will rely more on technology.C) They will be more sustainable.D) They will have fewer natural resources.答案：C4. What is the author's opinion on the role of individuals in environmental protection?A) It is not significant.B) It is crucial.C) It is limited.D) It is optional.答案：B5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage asa solution to environmental problems?A) Reducing waste.B) Encouraging carpooling.C) Implementing stricter regulations.D) Banning the use of plastics.答案：D二、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of environmental protection. Many people are now taking action to reduce their carbon footprint and live more sustainable lifestyles. However, it is not just individuals who can make a difference; businesses and governments also have a role to play.6. ______, the environment is a global issue that affects everyone.A) ThereforeB) ConsequentlyC) MoreoverD) Otherwise答案：A7. ______, many companies have started to implement eco-friendly practices.A) As a resultB) In additionC) On the other handD) For instance答案：A8. ______, governments have introduced new laws to regulate pollution.A) SimilarlyB) LikewiseC) ConverselyD) Nevertheless答案：B9. ______, it is important to remember that change starts at home.A) FurthermoreB) AdditionallyC) HoweverD) Therefore答案：C10. ______, individuals can make a significant impact by adopting green habits.A) In conclusionB) In summaryC) UltimatelyD) Finally答案：C三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）11. 随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖于互联网。
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Global warming is already cutting substantially into potential crop yields in some countries—to such an extent that it may be a factor in the food price【C1】______that have caused worldwide stress in recent years, researchers suggest in a new study. Wheat yields in recent years were down by more than 10 percent in Russia and by a few percentage points【C2】______in India, France and China compared with 【C3】______they probably would have been without rising【C4】______, according to the study. Corn yields were【C5】______a few percentage points in China, Brazil and France from what would have been【C6】______said the researchers, whose findings were published in Friday’s【C7】______of the journal Science. Some countries saw small gains from the temperature increases, however. And in all countries, the【C8】______carbon dioxide that humans are【C9】______into the air acted as a【C10】______that encouraged plant growth, 【C11】______some of the losses from rising temperatures caused by that same greenhouse gas. 【C12】______, the study’s authors found that when the gains in some countries were weighed 【C13】______the losses in other countries, the overall global【C14】______of climate change has been small so far losses of a few percentage points for wheat and corn from what they would have been【C15】______climate change. The general impact on production of rice and soybeans was 【C16】______, with gains in some regions entirely counterbalancing losses in others. 【C17】______the authors of the study pointed out that temperature increases were expected to 【C18】______in coming decades, making it likely that the challenges【C19】______food production will grow in a era when demand is expected to【C20】______sharply.1．【C1】A．decreasesB．reductionsC．increasesD．additions正确答案：C解析：第l段提到，全球变暖导致粮食产量大大低于预期，进而引起粮食价格的变化，导致近年来全球性的压力。
最新考研英语知识运用题模拟题及答案解析
考研英语知识运用题模拟题及答案解析为广大考生整理了考研英语知识运用题模拟题及答案解析，供广大考生参考：一、词义辨析题这类题型主要是考查考生对词义的理解辨识能力，包括名词辨析、动词辨析、形容词辨析、副词辨析、介词辨析、连词辨析等。
解答此类题型，首先考生应该掌握这些单词的基本意思，再结合具体的语境进行比较。
First, it is very expensive to set up the computer, card reader, and intercommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment.8. A.similar B.original C.temporary D.dominant选自年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案：D。
解析：空格所在句子译为“使得电子支付成为支付方式”。
选项A.similar “相似的“；选项B.original“原始的”；选项C.temporary“暂时的”；选项D.domina nt“占主导的，支配的”。
结合句意可知，选项D 更符合句意。
二、固定短语搭配题这一题型相对来说，比较容易。
因为考生只要对题中的固定搭配熟悉，就可以轻松选出答案。
这就要求考生平时要多记多背，掌握大量的固定短语搭配，才能在考试中得心应手。
A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top. Joe Blow，Joe Palooka, Joe Magrac…a working class name.9.A.pushed B.got C.made D.managed选自XX年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案：C解析：空格所在句子的语境为Joe是个普通名词，一个从未爬到社会顶层的人的名字。
make it to the top为固定搭配，意为“使处于顶尖地位”，故选项C为正确答案。
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考研英语（知识运用）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Only in the way______solve the problems.A．we canB．can weC．would weD．we would正确答案：B解析：当only引导状语放在句首时，需用部分倒装结构。
知识模块：倒装句型2．He______be tired. He has just begun to work.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．should notD．may not正确答案：A解析：can或could可用来表示推测，表示推测的这一用法通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
表示对现在或未来情况进行否定的推测，其结构为：“can’t(couldn’t)+原形动词”或“can’t(couldn’t)+be+现在分词”。
知识模块：情态动词3．I have never been to Shanghai, but it’s the place______.A．where I’d like to visitB．I most want to visitC．in which I’d like to visitD．that I want to visit it most正确答案：B解析：句中关系代词which或that(可省略)代替先行词the place引导定语从句，并在从句中作动词visit的宾语。
知识模块：定语从句4．No matter how frequently______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A．performingB．performedC．to be performedD．being performed正确答案：B解析：在when，whenever，while，till，until，once引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句谓语动词为be的形式，这时从句中主语与be动词往往被省略。
知识模块：状语从句5．“You must always obey your parents. ““Oh, I must,______.A．mustn’t IB．must IC．shouldn’t ID．should 1正确答案：B解析：这种附加疑问句用于两人对话之间，表示对对方所说的话不赞成、不满、惊讶、反感或反驳等情绪。
知识模块：语法6．Plastics are the best insulator of electricity, rubber______it closely.A．followingB．followedC．to followD．being followed正确答案：A解析：rubber following it closely为分词独立结构，放在主句之后，提供进一步的细节情况。
知识模块：语法7．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______a sudden loud noise.A．there beingB．was thereC．should there beD．there having been正确答案：C解析：should there be a sudden loud noise“如果突然出现巨大的响声”，这是省略if的虚拟条件句将来时，把助动词或情态动词提前，相当于if there should be a sudden loud noise。
知识模块：语法8．I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner,______.A．the more excited 1 gotB．and more I got excitedC．1 got more excitedD．and I got more excited正确答案：A解析：在通常情况下使用“the more…the more…，”结构，第一个the more…为状语从句，第二个the more…为主句，主句和从句中的形容词(或副词)比较级放在句首并用定冠词修饰。
本题是将主句放在从句前面，主句中的形容词比较级没有前移，而是在通常的位置上，比较级前面不用定冠词，从句的比较级仍在从句句首，用定冠词修饰。
这个the more(从句)…the more(主句)…结构还可以将从句转换为if条件状语从句，as／when(时间状语从句)，如可将本题的句子转换为：I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner if／when I got more excited．也可以把从句仍放在主句前面，如：I tried to relax because I knew if／when I got more excited I would use up my oxygen sooner．知识模块：语法9．The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A．could loseB．would have lostC．might loseD．ought to have lost正确答案：B解析：本题测试虚拟语气过去时，“had they been done by hand”(“如果用手计算的话”)为省略if的虚拟条件句，所以主句应选would have lost。
知识模块：语法10．He______another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A．might have chosenB．must have chosenC．might chooseD．had to choose正确答案：A解析：He might have chosen another career“他也许就选择了另一种职业”，这是虚拟条件句表示结果的主句，but从句引出具体事实，说明没有这样做的原因，这是含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。
知识模块：语法11．It would be surprising for______any objections to the proposal.A．not to beB．it not to beC．there to be noD．there not to be正确答案：D解析：这是一个虚拟条件句，would be surprising是虚拟条件句的结果主句，for there notto be any objections是含蓄的虚拟条件，相当于if there were no objections。
注意这个forthere not to be结构。
知识模块：语法12．The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly______.A．noticedB．being noticedC．to noticeD．to be noticed正确答案：D解析：“so+形容词”后面可跟表示结果的that从句或as+不定式；so trivial and few ashardly to be noticed“太小太少，几乎引不起人们的注意”。
知识模块：语法13．My mother can’t get______because she has rheumatism (风湿病).A．aboutB．onC．throughD．in正确答案：A解析：get均可与选项中的四个介词搭配。
其中，get about表示可以走动，侧重于离开床并开始走动，通常指病后；get on指相处和谐或是连续处于和睦的关系之中，成功地安排或进展等；get through意为“结束或完成，到达，使自己被理解”；get in“进入，到达，陷入或使陷入”。
从意思上分析，显然A项正确。
知识模块：语法14．All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there______quite such a crowd of people there.A．weren’tB．hasn’t beenC．hadn’t beenD．wouldn’t be正确答案：C解析：本句用了虚拟语气。
主句中的would have done，表示“本来将(想)要发生某事，实际上并未发生”，即与过去事实相反，含有惋惜、庆幸之意。
所以从句要用过去完成时。
知识模块：语法15．She did her work ______her manager had instructed.A．asB．untilC．whenD．though解析：as表示方式，“像，按照，如同”，在句中用于引导方式状语从句，如：Run as Ido．像我这样跑。
知识模块：语法16．Above the trees are the hills, ______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A．whereB．of whoseC．whoseD．which正确答案：C解析：“magnificence”的真正定语是“hills”，此处用whose代替，形成定语从句，修饰“hills”。
同时，whose magnificence作reflect的宾语。
知识模块：语法17．I know he failed his last test, but really he’s______stupid.A．something butB．anything butC．nothing butD．not but正确答案：B解析：but一般显然不与something和not搭配；anything but表示“绝不，并不”，如：Iwill do anything but go there．我决不到那里去。
nothing but意为“只”。
显然，B项正确。
知识模块：语法18．The scheme was so impracticable that I refused even______.A．to consider supporting itB．considering to support itC．to considering to support itD．considering supporting it正确答案：A解析：refuse to do something意为“拒绝做……”，consider doing something 意为“考虑做某事”。