考研英语一完型填空详解及翻译
2016
InCambodia,,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,,,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.
,'sandgroom'swrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestobless?the__11__.?Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.
在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。这不仅与他本人以及未来伴侣的父母朋友相关，而且与媒婆也有着千丝万缕的关系。他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。理论上来说，女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。在选好自己的对象后，每个家庭都能会去调查对方家庭来确保他们的孩子嫁到好人家。
传统的婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天，但是到了20世纪80年代，一般会持续一天半。佛教徒通常会做简短诵经，并为新人祈福。仪式通常包括剪发，在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸满圣水的棉绳，在幸福的、受人尊敬的夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新人的结合。通常情况下，新婚夫妇会到妻子父母家里住一年，直到他们在附近建一栋新房子为止。 离婚是合法的，而且很容易获得批准，但是在实际中这种情况并不常见。离过婚的男女会受到一些人的诟病。夫妇双方在离婚后可保有他或她婚前带来的财产，而且可平分婚后共同取得的财产。离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见还是很明显。比如，离过婚的男性再婚前不需要一段等待期而女性则需要等待十个月。
1.[标准答案][D]aswellas
[考点分析]本题考察逻辑关系
[选项分析]因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境notonly…butalso之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是.
通过关于代表
2.[标准答案][A]decideo
[考点分析]上下文语义
[选项分析]根据该句的主语ayoungman与宾语alikelyspouse的关系，答案只能是决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。为……提供准备与……竞争适用
3.[标准答案][B]arrange
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词辨析 [选项分析]该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_____相关事务。四个选项中，关闭Crenew更新；恢复Dpostpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有Barrange安排是符合语境。
4.?[标准答案][A]Intheory
[考点分析]上下文语义
[选项分析]逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。”空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个may，更证明的正确性。而其他选项最重要的是，准时举例，均不符合题意。
5.[标准答案][C]After
[考点分析]上下文语义
[选项分析]根据下文“______aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother……”知道，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项除非，否则以免，唯恐尽管都不符合题意。
6.[标准答案][A]into
[考点分析]上下文语义及介词词义辨析 [选项分析]这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里marryinto就是指嫁到，而其他选项均没有这层含义。
7.[标准答案][C]but
[考点分析]逻辑关系题
[选项分析]根据上文，说传统的婚礼时间跨度很长，但是到了1980s,婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but转折关系。
8.[标准答案][C]recite
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C选项recite为背诵的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。
9.[标准答案][D]tying
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”，纵观四个选项[A]折叠
[B]堆积[C]包裹[D]系上，根据选项含义，只有D和后文的“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。
10.[标准答案][A]passing [考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]传递[B]点亮[C]隐藏[D]服务，原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“aroundacircle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故[A]传递为正确选项。
11.[标准答案][D]union
[考点分析]名词词义辨析
[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]协会，社团[B]会议，会面[C]集合[D]结合。本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷…”根据语境，结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合，因此，选项[D]结合更符合语境。
12.[标准答案][D]live
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母____一年”根据语境，应为[D]居住为最佳答案。
13.[标准答案][B]until
[考点分析]时间逻辑关系
[选项分析]根据原文，“_____他们在附近建造一栋新房子”[A]然而[B]直到[C]为[D]如果结合语境，[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。
14.[标准答案][D]obtain
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.该句句意为离婚是合法的，且相对容易避免跟随挑战，质疑获得。这里出现and,所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是挑战，但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符，但是获得离婚（的批准）是可以的。选D.
15.[标准答案][D]viewed
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]Divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.离婚的人…一些不赞同。在段首，已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得到批准，但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人…一些不赞同。再看选项：孤立劝说看做接触，受到…的影响?C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。
16.[标准答案][B]whatever
[考点分析]语法
[选项分析Eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe__17__intothemarriage,17个空对应的都是动词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双方保有…财产，这个财产是他或她…(动词)进婚姻的。结合选项Awhenever“无论何地；任何（地方）=anyplacewhere(定从)”。Bwhatever“无论什么；任何（东西）=anythingthat/any+Nthat”。Cwhenever无论何时；任何（时间=anytimewhen）Dhowever无论如何；无论多么。根据语义，这里应该不是让步的关系,而且填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此，选择B=retainsanypropertythatheorshe….
17.[标准答案][B]brought
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析
[选项分析]Eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe__17__intothemarriage,结合选项Achanged“改变”。Bbrought“带来”。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，逼迫”。结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入婚姻。
18.[标准答案][B]divided
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析
[选项分析]…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.结合选项Ainvested投资[B]divided平分?[C]donated捐赠[D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被（夫妻双方）平分。
19.[标准答案][C]shows
[考点分析]动词固定搭配 [选项分析]Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19__up.?该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见…。结合选项（up）加热(up)变晴(up)显现（up）分裂，分开；显然C是正确选项。
20.[标准答案][A]while
[选项分析]上下文语义
[考点分析]很明显的两类人的对比比较关系。只能选择while.
考研英语完型填空之答案详解
考研英语完型填空之答案详解
LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
摘选自星火图书《考研英语各个击破系列——完形填空三步突破法》
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to
supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts
factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn
how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies
ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely
influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed
subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the
考研英语一完型填空详解与翻译
考研英语一完型填空详解与翻译
1 / 10
2016
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young
male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of
the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a
likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage
negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse,
giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the
spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected,
each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__
a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted
three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.
Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing.
考研英语完形填空技巧及部分真题解析
考研英语完形填空技巧及部分真题解析
一、完形填空简介
完形填空有20题，每个题仅有0.5分，所以由于难度较大，分值较小的特点，很多考生在时间不足的情况下都会放弃这个题型，Amy姐姐认为这个还是有点可惜得，下面跟你分享一下完形填空的结构和相关的技巧，助力你的英语完形备考。
二、结构与逻辑的梳理
特点：结构紧密 + 逻辑非常绕
完形填空的文章篇幅限制了完形填空的内容选择，文章主题在完形填空中的显示会比较明显，每个句子基本都不会脱离文章的主旨；但是对于文章中的逻辑结构来说是相对比较复杂的，前后文的意思上常常出现反转，递进和对比，在一个长句中也会出现逻辑的转折，在完形填空中的题目设置也就是考验考生对于细节和整体意思的掌握。但是很多人会出现前面能抓住出题者想要给出的意思到后面就通过自己的主观臆测去猜测出题者的想法，也就落入了题目的陷阱当中。原因大多是因为很多人一开始专注于每个小题的把握，一头扎入题目，注意力不是放在整篇文章的基调和文本大意上，通过自己的汉语或者语文学习的逻辑一味的去猜测每个题目中出题者想要表达的意思，你需要做的只是通读文章之
后理解出题者想要表达的整个文章的主题，然后根据这个主题去针对每一个小题目中的选项进行选择，这样就可以很大程度的帮助你去理解文章的逻辑和结构构成并且能提升你的做题速度。而且汉语中是可以省掉介词直接通过语境去表达逻辑的转折的（你去玩过了，“但是”我还没去玩过）在汉语中其中的“但是”是可以直接省略掉的，而在英语中这样是不行，表示逻辑的转折必须要有介词，否则就是完全的语法错误。
三、考试八大技巧
技巧一
选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇，基本上就是正确答案。我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意，就不难理解，即可确认答案也可做验证。同时，考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。
技巧二
考研完型在“填空”的时候，切忌用中文的“搭配”去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
2013年考研英语完形填空原文及全文翻译
2013年考研英语一完型填空原文出自《The Economist》Jun 16th 2012
原文题目 ：A question of judgment
A NEVER-ENDING flow of information is the lot of most professionals. Whether it comes in the form of lawyers’ cases, doctors’ patients or even journalists’ stories, this information
naturally gets broken up into pieces that can be tackled one at a time during the course of a given
day. In theory, a decision made when handling one of these pieces should not have much, if any,
impact on similar but unrelated subsequent decisions. Yet Uri Simonsohn of the University of
Pennsylvaniaand Francesca Gino at Harvard report in Psychological Science that this is not how things work out in practice. Dr Simonsohn and Dr Gino knew from studies done in other laboratories that people are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At
2013~2014年考研英语一完型填空及其翻译汇总
2013~2014年考研英语一完型填空及其翻译汇总
2013年
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD
ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
①Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.②Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat1theabilityto
makejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.③ButDrUriSimonsohnspeculatedthat
aninabilitytoconsiderthebig3wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedaily
samplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.4,hetheorisedthatajudge5of
appearingtoosoft6crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison7hehad
alreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.
①To8thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.②Intheory,the9ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers10randomlyforinterviewduringthe
sameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas11.
考研英语完型1
1996
Manpower Inc., with 560 000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people swarm into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for
a day’s pay.
One day at a time. As industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.
Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-
timers and temporary workers. This “disposable ” work force is the most important trend in American business today, and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules, health care costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析 完形填空
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析 完形填空 Section Ⅰ Use of English There’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2 disabled access to buildings, facilitating hygiene in required areas and helping provide general 3 to commercial buildings. Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years 4 by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They 5 as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly 7 in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors 8 crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’ way. They give us one less thing to tackle during daily life and the occasional quick escape. 9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area 10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without the need to 12 the way for a large, protruding door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each 13 specific signals to tell them when to open. 14 these methods differ, the main 15 remain the same. Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in. 18 , a busy street might not 19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more 20 to limit the surveyed area. 1. A. Through B. Despite C. Besides D. Without 2. A. revealing B. demanding C. improving D. tracing 3. A. experience B. convenience C. guidance D. reference 4. A. previously B. temporarily C. successively D. eventually 5. A. held on B. started out C. settled down D. went by 6. A. relations B. volumes C. benefits D. sources 7. A. useful B. simple C. flexible D. stable 8. A. call for B. yield to C. insist on D. act as 9. A. As well as B. In terms of C. Thanks to D. Rather than 10. A. connected B. shared C. represented D. occupied 11. A. allow B. expect C. require D. direct 12. A. adopt B. lead C. clear D. change 13. A. adapting to B. deriving from C. relying on D. pointing at 14. A. Once B. Since C. Unless D. Although 15. A. records B. positions C. principles D. reasons 16. A. controls B. analyses C. processes D. mixes
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
【考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版】
考研英语一真题及答案解析已成为考研复习的重要内容之一。对于考生来说，了解历年真题以及解析对于备考至关重要。本文将为大家提供考研英语一真题及答案解析的完整版，旨在帮助考生更好地复习备考。
一、阅读理解
以下是一道考研英语一真题的阅读理解部分，附有答案解析：
Passage 1
In the late 19th century, the advent of the telephone and transportation of
ever-larger quantities of goods led to the elaboration of methods of mass
production, with the telephone expanding the market for products of all
kinds. But it was also clear at once that the telephone brought with it the
disadvantage of the growing number of interruptions in the intimacy (亲密)of family life.
As long as only telegrams could be received over the telephone, this
disadvantage only concerned business and politicians who could be
interrupted at home. But as soon as relatives and friends began to telephone
one another, people had to start struggling with new difficulties and new
硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
第 1 页 共 6 页 硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)
2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案
A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the
food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport
is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians
and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations
representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling
off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate
facilities for physical education and games. Young people in
Britain have bee crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too
often as__5__“couch potatoes”。
The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school
children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt
in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of
the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is
2019年考研英语一完型填空真题及答案解析
2019年考研英语一完型填空真题及答案解析
今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。小编为大家提供2019年考研英语一完型填空真题及答案解析，一起来了解一下吧！
2019年考研英语一完型填空真题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
(10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps,
and other navigation apps are available on our smart
phone___1___ of us just walk straight into the woods without a
phone. But phones__2__on batteries, and batteries can die faster
than we realize.__3__you get lost without a phone or a compass,
and you __4__get lost without a phone or a compass, and you
__4__can`t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate__5__to
civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself well__6__ a trail, but not in a
completely __7__area, you have to answer two questions: Which