考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become
famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1
they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were
technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on
5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be
very
good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual
images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of
television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role, therefore,
is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some
points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images
on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of silence
and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.
1. A. difficulties B. successes C. sufferings D. incidents
2. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify
3. A. on B. at C. with D. behind
4. A. experienced B. determined C. established D. accustomed
5. A. account B. side C. point D. behalf
6. A. efficiency B. technology C. art D. performance
7. A. commentator B. TV viewer C. speaker D. author
8. A. Of B. For C. Above D. In
9. A. inspire B. create C. cause D. perceive
10. A. add B. apply C. affect D. reflect
11. A. occasion B. event C. fact D. case
12. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
13. A. equally B. completely C. initially D. hardly
14. A. definite B. possible C. sure D. clear
15. A. lose B. deprive C. relieve D. miss
16. A. focus B. attend C. follow D. insist
17. A. exhibit B. demonstrate C. expose D. interpret
18. A. Like B. Unlike C. As D. For
19. A. purpose B. goal C. value D. intention
20. A. if B. when C. which D. as
Text 3
1. 【答案】A. difficulties
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。本句译文：当他们试图适应这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是技术性的。
2. 【答案】 B. adapt
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……适应于：When you go to
a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
turn to 求助于 ：You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble. (你有困难时可以求助于他)
alter (部分的)改变，修改：Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改变主意？)
modify (稍稍)修改，变更：You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外，modify 还可以作“修饰”解，如：Adverbs modify verbs. (副词修饰动词。)
3.【答案】A. on
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on radio 用无线电，通过广播（强调行为手段）：The concert
is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于 by radio, 例如，We can listen to music
broadcast by radio. 此外，还有on the radio 意为：“通过广播，无线电广播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music on the radio last
night.
at, with, behind 与 radio 不能构成惯用搭配，而且从上下文意思上看也不符合题意。
1. 【答案】D. accustomed
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于：You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. (你会很快习惯这里的气候的。)从上下文的逻辑意思和语法结构上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切题。
5．【答案】D. behalf
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on behalf of 代表，为了。 on account of 由于；on the side
of 在…. 一边；be on the point of doing sth. 刚要做某事。
6. 【答案】C. art
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。art 技能，本领：the art of seeing for others 意为：“这种替别人看实况的技能”。technology 技术，performance 演出，节目，执行，完成；efficiency 效率，均不符合题意。
7．【答案】A. commentator
【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。
本句译为：这种替别人看实况的技能意味着，电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。
8．【答案】C．Above
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。above all (= most important) 最重要的。 in all 总共：There are thirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词，意为“尽管”。
9．【答案】B．create
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。create 创立，创建：1）They are struggling to create a new
social order. 2) That would create a wrong impression. (那样会造成错误的印象)
cause 引起；inspire 鼓舞；perceive 认识到，察觉到。
本句译文：最要的是他必须善于把看到的情景变成一个个连续的画面，用声音把实况介绍给观众。
10．【答案】A．Add
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。add ….to 把…… 加到….. which add meaning to the sounds
which the listener hears 意为“这些图像使得观众听到的声音具有一定的意义”，即“听众听到了解说员用声音介绍的实况内容”。
11．【答案】D．case
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in the case of 就……而言。注意 in the case of 和 in case
of 在涵义和用法上的区别：in case of 万一发生…..。 in the event of(=in case of )如果发生。occasion 不能与in 搭配，但是可以与on 搭配，如：on the occasion of 在…..场合，值…..之际：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.
12. 【答案】C. everything
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。
本句译为：然而，就电视而言 ，解说员与电视观众都能看到全部图像。
13．【答案】B. completely
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。completely different 完全不同。 equally, hardly, initially (起初，最初)均不符合题意。
14．【答案】C. sure
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。make sure 查明，弄确实；后可接 of 或 about, 也可接从句，例如：1）Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.(请确定下次会议的时间。)
2）Please make sure that the house is locked properly.(一定要把房门锁好。)
15．【答案】D．miss
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。miss vt. 错过。
本句译为：电视解说员要确保电视观众不错过一些精彩场面，他要提醒电视观众注意一些特殊的事情并向观众讲解电视荧幕上的图像。
16．【答案】A. focus
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。focus on 注视，集中。insist on 坚持（某种意见或看法）；attend on 照顾，伺候：Two nurses attended on the patient. follow vt.后面不能接 on ,意为“跟随”。
考研英语一完型填空详解与翻译
考研英语一完型填空详解与翻译
1 / 10
2016
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young
male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of
the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a
likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage
negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse,
giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the
spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected,
each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__
a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted
three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.
Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing.
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
答案：
CBBDC AABAB ACDDC DABCD
解析：
本篇完型填空来自2020年考研英语真题，共有20个空格需要填写。本篇完形填空相对较难，需要对词汇和语法有一定的掌握。
1. C 考查逻辑推理能力。根据上下文可知，本空填入的是一个表示对比的词。由于第一空为"even though"，所以本空填入的是与其相对应的表示对比的词。"Even though"表明了繁忙的工作，说明B.。
2. B 考查逻辑推理能力。空前一句提到会议的参与人员包括外籍学者和中国专家，但是大家在讨论问题时，却遇到了困难。因此可以推测中国专家的英语水平不太好，所以需要将问题尽量简化。因此填入B.。
3. B 考查逻辑推理能力。上文讲到的是需要尽量简化问题，这里提到选择题。选择题可以简化问题，因为答案是固定的，而不需要进行其他的复杂思维。因此填入B.。
4. D 考查词汇理解能力。此空类似于前置判断题，根据上下文可以推测此空应该是填名词。根据前文的"The only"可以推断此空应该是"option"。因此填入D.。 5. C 考查逻辑推理能力。上文提到，在发展新技术的时候存在两种观点。空前提到部分外籍学者对于只有一种成熟技术取得重大成果这一观点毫不犹豫地进行了驳斥。那么根据常识可知，驳斥一种观点意味着支持了另外一种观点。因此填入C.。
6. A 考查逻辑推理能力。根据上文，我们可以推断出此处所填的选项应该是一个表示判断的动词。上文提到一位学者(Lu Xun)讲到了此种观点，这时另外一位学者作了一个判断，因此选项填入A.。
7. A 考查逻辑推理能力。观点表示可以用动词来表达，这时需要选择一个动词。动词中值得注意的是形式，根据常识可知，当一个人给出观点的时候，往往会邀请其他人给出看法，这时填入“invited”。因此填入A.。
8. A 考查词汇理解能力。根据上下文可知，此处应填一个表示负面影响的词。由上文可知，“Even though”表明了繁忙的工作和可能会给状态带来不利影响，那么当然是possibility选择了这个选项。因此填入A.。
考研英语(一201)研究生考试试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试卷及答案指导
一、完型填空（10分）
题目：In the following paragraph, fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or
phrases marked by underscores.
The__________of education has been a significant factor in determining a
person’s social status and career opportunities in many societies. In ancient
times, a person’s social standing was often determined by their ability to read
and write, which were considered essential skills for participating in
the__________and governance of the community. With the advancement of
technology and the__________of education, more and more people are now able to
acquire knowledge and skills beyond traditional academic subjects.
In today’s world, the importance of a person’s education is still
paramount, but it has also evolved into a broader concept that encompasses not
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
【考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版】
考研英语一真题及答案解析已成为考研复习的重要内容之一。对于考生来说，了解历年真题以及解析对于备考至关重要。本文将为大家提供考研英语一真题及答案解析的完整版，旨在帮助考生更好地复习备考。
一、阅读理解
以下是一道考研英语一真题的阅读理解部分，附有答案解析：
Passage 1
In the late 19th century, the advent of the telephone and transportation of
ever-larger quantities of goods led to the elaboration of methods of mass
production, with the telephone expanding the market for products of all
kinds. But it was also clear at once that the telephone brought with it the
disadvantage of the growing number of interruptions in the intimacy (亲密)of family life.
As long as only telegrams could be received over the telephone, this
disadvantage only concerned business and politicians who could be
interrupted at home. But as soon as relatives and friends began to telephone
one another, people had to start struggling with new difficulties and new
考研英语完型填空练习题及答案
考研英语完型填空练习题及答案
完型填空练习题Text6
Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, and insects 1 some of thegreatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make 2 impossible for us to live in the world. They would devour (eat upquickly) all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, were it not 3 the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We 4 a lot tothe birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them 5 together kill only a fraction of the 6 destroyed by spiders. 7 , unlikesome of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least 8 to us or our belongings.
Spiders are not insects, 9 many people think, 10 even nearly related to them. One can tell the 11 almost at a glance, 12 aspider always has eight legs but an insect never more than six.
How many spiders are 13 in this work on our 14 ? One authority 15 spiders made a 16 of the spiders in a grass field in thesouth of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2 250 000 in one acre; that is 17 like 6000 000 spiders ofdifferent kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is 18 to make more than the 19guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creature, not 20 with only three meals a day.
2014年考研英语1完形填空参考答案解析
精心整理
2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析
SectionI??UseofEnglish
1、【答案】Awhere
【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。
2、【答案】Bfades
【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。由语境确定B。
3、【答案】Bwhile
【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系，因此正确答案为B。
4、【答案】Adamaging
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。
5、【答案】Cwell-being
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。
6、【答案】Dturn
【解析】It代表神经科学，它的结果是，大脑也跟我们的肌肉一样，也需要进行锻炼……这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择turnout。
7、【答案】Cworkout
【解析】……适当的精神训练能够明显改善我们的基本认知……。Workout有锻炼练习的意思，因此正确答案为C。
8、【答案】Dfunctions
【解析】……适当的精神训练能够改善我们基本的认知……，根据语境和段落大意可以判断出，这里表示人脑的基本的认知功能。
9、【答案】Cprocess? 精心整理
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试题及解答参考
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试题及解答参考
一、完型填空（10分）
Cloze Test
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best
fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the centre.
Passage:
The world has witnessed significant changes in communication over the past
century. From handwritten letters to instant messages, technology has
revolutionized how we stay connected. 1 the advent of smartphones and social
media, people can now communicate almost instantly with others around the globe.
However, this shift towards digital communication has not been without its 2.
Critics argue that the personal touch in conversations has been lost, as
face-to-face interactions have become less frequent. Moreover, privacy concerns
2016考研英语一真题及答案详解（完型部分）
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）完型部分
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmay
involvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,１thoseoftheyoungwomen,but
alsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemask
hisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman'sparentsmay
makethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayinthe
selection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshave
chosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother
tomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.
Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthree
days7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriests
offerashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolve
ritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthe
2023年考研英语一真题及答案解析
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
1
2023年考研英语一真题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
阅读理解1
题目
In the last years of the nineteenth century, the invention of
the motion picture excited the imagination of European artists
and influence the new school of modern painting. The new
device contributed to the development of the modern
conception of time and quickened the pace at which artists had
to capture their impressions. The motion picture, projected on
a screen, demonstrated that human sight does not see objects
in a sequence, but in separate sections, and against a
background. The blur of movement during each separate
section of a film changed one’s sense of form and gave renewed
importance to the isolated object. The early motion picture was
adapted by the modern artist just as photography had been.
Photography had freed the artist from involving himself with
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试题与参考答案
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)自测试题与参考答案
一、完型填空（10分）
Passage:
Many people today believe that the world is becoming more and more competitive. This is
particularly true in the fields of education and employment. The pressure to succeed in
these areas has never been greater, and people are feeling the stress more than ever before.
One of the reasons for this increased pressure is the rapid technological
advancements we have seen in recent years. These advancements have led to a
greater demand for skilled workers. Consequently, young people feel that they
need to continuously upgrade their knowledge and abilities in order to stay
competitive.
In the realm of education, the competition starts from a very young age.
Toddlers are sent to special schools to develop their language and cognitive
skills. Children in primary school are enrolled in extra-curricular activities