高中英语真题：Unit4 Globalwarming_11
Unit4 Globalwarming
【导语】全球气温变暖给南极的企鹅带来了怎样的影响，你知道吗？为了保护他们，我们应该怎么做？
Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is too cold for most humans.It's a different story for penguins，though.Several types of penguins make their home in Antarctica.The birds walk with short steps all over the icy continent.
However，they don't all have “happy feet”．Some of Antarctica's penguins are endangered.The animals, hunt for food in waters off Antarctica's coasts.They use floating sea ice as a place to rest while they search.In recent years, global warming, the slow rise of Earth's temperature, has been causing the ice to melt.
“Global warming is reducing the amount of food for penguins
so that they can't find enough to eat, ”scientist Shaye Wolf said.
Turning up the heat Humans may be directly responsible for the continent's temperature changes, according to a new study in the journal Nature Geoscience.Temperatures in Antarctica usually do not go above freezing, or 32 degrees Fahrenheit.But lately the weather has been heating up.
People add to global warming when they drive cars or use electricity.That burns fossil fuels, such as coal，oil，and natural gas.The burning of fossil fuels gives off gases that warm Earth.
The harmful gases stay in the atmosphere above Antarctica, researchers say.They found that the west side of the continent is especially affected by global warming.
Scientists are concerned about the possibility that Antarctica's ice may melt more over time.The icy continent is about 5 million square miles.It is covered by glaciers and an ice cap (冰冠) about 7，100 feet thick.If the ice melts, that could cause sea levels to rise around the world.Higher sea levels could lead to dangerous flooding in some countries.
Cool fix for Antarctica
Experts are hopeful that conditions in Antarctica can be improved.They say people can reduce global warming by using cars and electricity less often.Even kids can help.Wolf suggests，“Talk to your friends and family about global warming, how it is harming penguins, and how important it is to stop global warming today.”
【词海拾贝】
1．Antarctica n．南极洲
2．penguin n．企鹅
3．fossil n．化石；生物
4．glacier n．冰河；冰川
【问题思考】
1．Why can't penguins find enough food to eat?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because global warming is reducing the amount of food for them.
2．Who may be directly responsible for global warming?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Humans.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1．consume A．图表；曲线图
2．graph B．现象
3．phenomenon C．燃料
4．fuel D．平均的
5．trend E．趋势；倾向
6．mild F．温和的；温柔的
7．consequence G．环境；情况
8．circumstance H．贡献
9．average I．消费；消耗
10．contribution J．结果
答案：1－I 2－A 3－B 4－C 5－E 6－F 7－J
8－G 9－D 10－H
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．____________ n．洪水；水灾
2．____________ vt.反对；反抗
3．____________ adj.平稳的；持续的
4．____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的
5．____________ vt.拥护；提倡，主张
6．____________ n．污染；弄脏 答案：1.flood 2.oppose 3.steady 4.widespread
5．advocate 6.pollution
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________： a quick look
2．________：an amount or a number of sth
3．________：to pay money regularly to support a charity
4．________：to express something in speech or writing，
especially in a definite or formal way
5．________：happening or chosen without any definite plan，
aim or pattern
6．________：to take a particular direction
7．________：a sudden event resulting in great loss and
misfortune
8．________：the limits between which sth varies；a set of
products of a particular type
答案：1.glance 2.quantity 3.subscribe 4.state
5．random 6.tend 7.catastrophe 8.range
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
keep on；be opposed to；come about；result in；subscribe to；go up；quantities of；even if 1．There are large _______________________________ rain in this area.
答案：quantities of
2．Do you know how global warming ____________________?
答案：comes about
3．I have never ________________ the view that schooldays
are the happiest days of your life.
答案：subscribed to
4．If you want to make the kite __________________， pull the string hard，and then release it slowly.
答案：go up
5．His careless speech ____________________________ much argument.
答案：resulted in
6．We ___________________ the practice of power politics between nations.
答案：are opposed to
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．That probably does not seem much to you or me，but it is a rapid increase when_compared_to other natural cha
20212021学年高中英语大题精做04Globalwarming（含解析）新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warming
I. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earth’s
climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us.
According to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming— only 1/4
Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion 1 the
scientific conclusion.
Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better
communicate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be 2 into
action. According to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to
provide the public with information isn’t 3 because ＂it does not address
key potential causes.＂ We are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on
an almost a daily basis. The information is almost 4 .
2021-2021学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习：Unit4Globalwarming Word版
.
下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。 Unit 4 Global warming
[导语] 你知道全球变暖会给人类的生活和环境带来哪些变化吗？
Short and Long Term Effects of Global Warming
·Climate change
Global warming is causing the temperature of the earth to rise
slowly，causing massive global changes to our natural environment.
·Rising sea level
Global warming is rapidly melting glaciers around the globe，causing a rising sea level and possibly coastal flooding and other
weather problems in the future.
·Ecosystem changes
Global warming is changing certain ecosystems throughout due
to temperature fluctuations.Animals and plants are being forced to
adapt to this，and，as a result，are dying off.
·Breakdown of the ozone layer
Global warming is creating holes in the ozone layer，primarily
from human use of products that emit poisonous
chemicals.The ozone layer absorbs UV radiation from the
高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming高英语试题
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 4 Global warming
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.First they collected sound data(数据)from 67 nests in four sites in
Queensland before and after hatching.(2017·江苏卷)
2.It
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the range(种类)of classical apples still
in
existence，such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
3.However，ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—by
studying movements of random(任意的)floating garbage.(广东卷)
4.At first he was opposed (反对) to the plan，but we managed to argue
him into accepting it.
5.The organization has been in existence (存在) for 25 years.
rge quantities__of(大量)sand were washed down the hillside by the
rain.
7.I keep__on(继续)walking after supper because I can’t think of a better
way to keep fit.
8.Even__if(即使)flying is more expensive than land and sea travel，I went
there by air to save time.
高一英语试卷 (4)
高一英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 (两部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听力（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers get to New York?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00.
2. Where is Bill now?
A. At the office. B. Home in bed. C. On his way to work.
3. Why did the woman remember James so well?
A. He was late for school on the first day.
B. He had a funny face.
C. He was the first person she met at school.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are neighbors. B. They are friends. C. They are strangers.
5. How did the woman get to London?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
第二节（共１５小题；每小题1.５分，满分２２.５分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【步步高】2021届高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming练习题 新人教版选修6(1)
Unit 4 Global warming
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.
A．below B．of
C．on D．above
解析 考查介词辨析。句意：他是个勤学生，而且大部份课程的成绩高于平均分。above average高于平均水平；below average低于平均水平；on average按平均计算。依照a good student可知D项正确。
答案 D
2．—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?
—______ one?
A．Other B．Every
C．Another D．More
解析 考查不定代词用法。句意：——亲爱的，帮我从厨房拿块巧克力来好吗？——再来一块吗？other后通常跟名词复数，如Did you see any other films？你看过别的电影吗？every是形容词，every one意为“每一个”；another one意为“另一个，再一个”，应选C项。more应放在one的后面。
答案 C
3．This restaurant has become popular for its wide______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
解析 在具体语境中考查名词词义。句意：这家餐馆因其各类各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食物而深受大伙儿的喜爱。division“分离；部门；不合”；area“领域；地域”；range“批，组，类；范围”，a wide range of
sth.“各类各样的……”；circle“圆形；圈子”。依照句意及词义可知，range符合语境。
高中英语 人教版新课标 选修六 第四 单元 Unit 4 Global warming 单元综合测评 含答案详解
1 Unit 4 Global warming
单元综合测评
(时间:100分钟 分值:120分)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenya’s roads is growing every day. Now, the country’s
first electric-powered motorbikes are coming into the market. The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and
aimed at low-income communities. Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline as fuel, but not this new
motorbike.
Three university students developed the new ecotype bike. It catches the sun’s energy, stores it in batteries
and uses it to charge the electric motor. Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. “Our hope is that by the
fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to conserve the
environment and provide affordable transport.”
高中英语真题：Unit4Globalwarming_9
Unit4Globalwarming
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie
Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in
高一英语下Module4期末复习测试题 (2)
高一英语下Module 4期末复习测试题
第I卷（共80分）
一、单项选择（30×1）
( ) 1. While doing shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______into buying something they don’t really want.
A. persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. to be persuaded
( ) 2. I’ll lend you the book ________ I can remember who has borrowed it.
A. if only B. only if C. even if D. as if
( ) 3. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
( ) 4. The white blood cells protect the body ______ disease germs.
A. from attacking B. from being attacked
C. from being attacked by D. attacked by
( ) 5..Teaching as a career ______ to many people because of the long holidays.
高考英语：选修6+Unit+4 Global+warming+Word版含答案
高中英语讲义
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现 1
三言 两语
1.It is high time for us to take measures
to prevent the earth from getting warmer.
2．It is a shame that students leave the
water running without turning off the
tap after washing.
3．We should awaken public awareness
of protecting the wildlife.
1.只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。
Only in this way can we live in
harmony with the animals.
2．水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水不适合饮用或使用。
Water resources have become so badly
polluted that some of the water is unfit
to drink or use.
高中英语讲义
只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现 2
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词 1.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾
2._quantity n．量；数量
3．glance vi.看一下；扫视
n．一瞥
4．advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张
5．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的
6．range n．种类；范围
7．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的
8．average adj.平均的
9．circumstance n．环境；情况
10._environmental adj.环境的 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(上海卷)As a result of destroying
the forests, large quantities(quantity)
高中英语真题： Globalwarming
Globalwarming
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
课时训练Ⅰ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In order to survive,human beings need to (消耗)food and water.
答案:consume
2.The (曲线图) shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.
答案:graph
3.The information is processed in a(n) (任意的)order.
答案:random
4.In dealing with this new (现象),I have two points to make.
答案:phenomenon
5.Wood,coal,oil,petrol and gas are all different kinds of
(燃料). 答案:fuel(s)
6.The (数据) should be updated once a week.
答案:data
7.There’s been an upward (趋势) in sales in the last few years.
答案:trend
8.Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major (大灾难).
答案:catastrophe
9.The heavy rain has caused (洪水) in many parts of the country.
答案:floods
10.A(n) (一瞥)at my watch showed that it was nearly five and I was bored to death.