新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版)
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案听力原文与解析
Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutesto write a short essay on the importance of writingability and how to develop it. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice makesperfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.PartⅡListening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three newsreports. At the end of each news report, you willhear two or three questions. Both the news reportand then questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A），B), C) andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two longconversations. At the end of each conversation, youwill hear four questions. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A），B），C)andD). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear threepassages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D）．Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.【参考答案】暂缺Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once．Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state’s hadair 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents’hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 .All of which, combined with California’s reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal fordeveloping and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in SanFrancisco, has been doing over the past few months. It hasbeen trying out monitoring that are 31 to yieldminute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google’s Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima’s boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco’s transit workers went on strike and the city’s 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, “cycle to work”days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A.assistedB.collaboratingC.consequenceD.consumersE.creatingF.detailG.domesticH.frequentlyI.inhabitantsJ.innovationK.intendedL.outdoorM.pollutantsN.restrictedO.Sum【参考答案】.M pollutants ..N restricted .. C consequence ..J innovation .. F detail ..K intended ..L outdoor .33. B collaborating .34. I inhabitants .35. E creating.26. M pollutants . 解析：of前边是levels级别，等级的意思，of后应该是名词形式，翻译为_____的级别，根据文章首句说南加利福尼亚的雾霾是出了名的差可判断这篇文章关于坏境。
2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案（精品）
2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案（精品）2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(第一套)目录2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版) (1)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (45)快速对答案 (59)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版)Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to developit.Youshould write at least120words but no more than180words.【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。
三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。
四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。
Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three newsreports.At theend of each newsreport,you will hear two or three questions.Both the newsreport and questionswill be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2018年06月四级真题第一套翻译
目录2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1)答案 (21)2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel汽车旅馆.2. A) She wanted to show gratitude表示感激for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.1.a)将瓶装信息退还给其所有者的女儿。
[四级必备]20186月英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析
![[四级必备]20186月英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/55d70134581b6bd97f19ea7e.png)
WORD 资料 .可编辑2018 年 6 月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）【写作】【题干】Directions:For thi s part , you are allowe d 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it . 120-180words.【答案】Writingis a skill tested in all major standardize d educationa l tests , includin g CET-4/6, TOEFL, IELTS, and so on. But there has been no shortage o f report s from different sources that a large proportion of students, especially college students , have ill-performed writin g skills , earning relatively low scores in tests as well as on school assignments.In my opinion, writing is a crucial skill for students. It is a reliable way by which one impart knowledge , suggest plans , fight for one ’ s idea, refut e a theory, and many other purposes. So if you are good at writing, then you are able t o fulfill the tasks above mentioned more effectively. Besides , noted writes, be they novelists ,poets or editors-in-chief enlighten every generation o f readers wit h newexperiences.That ’ s why readers todaystilldiscuss on and share their opinions on great books such as A Dream in Red Mansions.In a nutshell, few skills are more important than writing in the curren t society.So my suggest would be that every one, college students particular, takes time to hone writing skills, get more practice in it, so that we can live up to the social expectation of becoming socialist successors.【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。
新东方金秀秀：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析写作部分(新东方版)
新东方金秀秀：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析写作部分(新东方版)2018年6四级作文题为the importance of reading/ writing/speaking ability and how to develop it，这次作文可以说是近几年最好写的一篇，据考后学生反馈，看到作文题都表示非常开心，因为平时上课已经多次练习了类似的作文。
接下来本文将从审题、作文考查内容和范文三方面进行四级写作解析。
首先，此次作文题目没有任何审题难度，每一个词都能读懂，几乎不可能出现跑题现象。
不同与2017年12月作文题(how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients / parents and children / teachers and students)，有同学反映handle（处理）不明白什么意思，也有同学没有注意到题中的“how to”，写作过程中没有提到具体做法，这些都可能导致跑题偏题。
去年同一时间2017年6月的考题审题难度则更大，且不说content（内容）, brand（品牌）, specifications/features（特征）, condition（状况）这些较难的词，很多基础比较薄弱的同学不认识题目要求写的advertisement（广告），可想而知最后同学写出来的普遍不理想。
而此次作文题目简单明了。
在作文考查内容方面，这次的话题（reading/writing/speaking）回归了曾经多次出现的传统话题。
和2015年12月考题非常类似—the importance of being participants/lifelong learning /listening（成为参与者/终身学习/倾听的重要性）。
更和2010年考题Due Attention should be paid to spelling（重视拼写）考察同一话题。
英语四级真题2018年6月份(第三套)试卷及答案解析
2018年6月四级考试真题（第三套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions :几r this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importanceof speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension说明：2018年6月四级真题全国共考了两套听力。
本套的听力内容与第二套的完全一样，只是选项的顺序不一样而巳Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Part IDSection ADirections:/几th"i s section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of cho即es given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for eachitem on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bankmore than once.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They areused to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower wasfrrst 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones becamea problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovationwas 27 . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company, Solarcentury. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIStower became Europe's largest 29 of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such alarge 30 has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before ,and the CIS tower waschosen as one ofthe "10 best green energy projects" . For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the Millbank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't 32 cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce muchless pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil fuels. As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much liketrees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of 35 , but ratherone to collect the most solar energy.A)cheaper B)cleaner C)collectionD)competed E)constructed F)consultedG)dimension H)discovered I)eventuallyJ)height K)necessarily L)productionM)range N)scale0)undertakenSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their HomeworkA)Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, t ake quizzes, andtum in homework. As universities go digital, students are complaining of anew hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: priceyonline access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.B)The codes—which typically range in price from MYM80 to MYM155 per course—give students onlineaccess tosystems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson. Thesecompanies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their newonline offerings , when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent thefuture of the industry.C)But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念）of thetextbook business ,and are even harder for students to opt out of. W压le they could once buysecond-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to avoid.D)"When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断），a new way tolock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher educationadvocate for the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed News. "Rather than MYM250(for a print textbook) you're paying MYM120,"said Senack. " B ut because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests arethrough an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out. "E)Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma whenshe first startedcollege in 2015—pay rent or pay to tum in her chemistry homework. She toldBuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a systemprovided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track theirgrades. But the code to access the program cost MYM120—a big sum for Harper, who hadalready put down MYM450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.F)She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically MYM150-MYM200, topay for thecode. She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. "It's abalancing act, "she said. " C an I really afford these access codes now?" She didn't hand in herfI T st two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.G)The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses, t hey're the future.McGraw Hill, which controls 21 %of the higher education market, reportedin March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015. Thecompany said that 45% of its MYM140 million revenue in 2015 "was derived from digital products. "H)A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and agood investment"that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks andexpert videos. Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditionalprinted textbooks, the company added. McGraw Hill didn't respond to a request for comment, b ut its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education ,the era ofthe printed textbook is now over. "I)The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for students. "Thesedigital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kindsof features, "David Anderson, theexecutive director of higher education with the Associationof American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that youcan't do with print homework assignments. "J)David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled outdigital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that heunderstands the utility of u sing systems that require access codes. But he doesn't require hisstudents to buy access to a learning program that controls the class assignments. "I try tomake things as inexpensive as possible, "said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for hisclasses but designs his own curriculum. "The online systems may make my life a lot easier butl feel like I'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefitthe students most. "K)A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normallyspends MYM500-MYM600 on access codes for class. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to tum in homework. This year she said she spentMYM900 on access codes to books and programs."That's two months of r ent," she said. "Youcan't sell any ofit back. With a traditional textbook you can sell it for MYM30-MYM50 and that helpsto pay for your new semester's books. With an access code, you're out of that money. "L)Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeedNews that "it's ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for allthese access codes to do our homework. "Many of the access codes he's purchased havebeen required simply to complete homework or quizzes. "Often it's only 10% of y our grade inclass," he said. "You're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if y ou didn't have it, it would affect your grade enough. It would be bad to start out at a Bor C." Wolverton said he spent MYM500 on access codes for digital books and programs thissemester.M)Harper, a poultry (家禽）science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy anew access code to hand in her homework. She rented her economics and statistics textbooksfor about MYM20 each. But her access codes for homework, which can't be rented or boughtsecond-hand, were her most expensive purchases: MYM120 and MYM85.N)She still remembers the sting of h er frrst experience skipping an assignment due to the highprices. "We don't really have a missed assignment policy," she said. "If you miss it, you justmiss it. I just got zeros on a couple of frrst assignments. I managed to pull everything back up. B ut as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it's not fun."36.A student's yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two months.37.The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital system.38.If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit theirassignments.39.McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of t he market share of c ollege textbooks.40.Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which theybelieve will be thefuture of t he publishing business.41.One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the hightuition.42.Digital materials can cost students less than half t he price of t raditional printed books accordingto a publisher.43.One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time job.44.Online systems may deprive teachers of o pportunities to make the best use of th eir expertisefor their students.45.Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbook business. Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is toexplain it to someone else. "While we teach, we learn," said Roman philosopher Seneca. Nowscientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They're documenting why teaching is sucha fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understandthe material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higheron tests than pupils who're learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learningthemselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids, Some studies have found that frrst-bom children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹）. This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduatesto teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students onthe topic.But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"—a computerizedcharacter who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks q uestions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的）figure called Betty's Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers aremotivated to help Betty master certain materials. W压le preparing to teach, they organize theirknowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they explain the information to it, theyidentify problems in their own thinking.Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors'learning. The agents'questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching theagent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.Above all, it's the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutorsfeel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as theyderive pride and satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment.46.What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?A)Seneca's thinking is still applicable today.B)Better learners will become better teachers.C)Human intelligence tends to grow with age.D)Philosophical thinking improves instruction.47.What do we learn about Betty's Brain?A)It is a character in a popular animation.B)It is a teaching tool under development.C)It is a cutting-edge app in digital games.D)It is a tutor for computer science students.48.How does teaching others benefit student tutors?A)It makes them aware of what they are strong at.B)It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching.C)It helps them learn their academic subjects better.D)It enables them to better understand their teachers.49.What do students do to teach their teachable agents?A)They motivate them to think independently.B)They ask them to design their own q uestions.C)They encourage them to give prompt feedback.D)They use various ways to explain the materials.50.What is the key factor that eases student tutors'learning?eir emotlonal involvement.A)Their sense of responsibility.B)Th· C)The learning strategy acquired.D) Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The teaching expenence gained.A new batch of young women —members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的）generation —has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they arebetter educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been —or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe thatwomen are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think it's easier for men to get topexecutive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if and when they have children, itwi且beeven harder for them to advance in their careers.While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about workas their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they placerelatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are lesslikely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they're not interested in becoming a bossor top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is evenwider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that gowith work and motherhood. These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2 , 002 adults, including 8 l OMillennials (ages 18-32), conducted Oct. 7-27, 2013. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recentdecades , young women view this as a man's world —j ustas middle-aged and older women do. 51.What do we learn from the frrst paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?A)They can get ahead only by striving harder.B)They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.C)They are generally quite optimistic about their future.D)They are better educated than their male counterparts.52.How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?A)They are the target of discrimination.B)They find it satisfactory on the whole.C)They think it needs further improving.D)They find their complaints ignored.53.What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?A)A sense of accomplishment.B)Job stability and flexibility.C)Rewards and promotions.D)Joy derived from work.54.What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?A)The welfare of their children.B)The narrowing of the gender gap.C)The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D)The balance between work and family.55.What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2013 survey?A)They still view this world as one dominated by males.B)They account for half the workforce in the j ob market.C)They see the world differently from older g enerations.D)They do better in work than their male counte rp arts.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions : 的r this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage f rom Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案听力原文与解析
精品试卷精品试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions : For this part ，you are allowed 30 minutes to writea short essay on the importance of writing ability and howto develop it . You should write at least 120 words but nomore than180 words.【参考范文】【参考范文】No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions todevelop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practicemakes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.PartⅡListening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. Atthe end of each news report, you will hear two or threequestions. Both the news report and then questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two longconversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hearfour questions. Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At theend of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D）．Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 【参考答案】暂缺Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please markthe corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once．Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of thePacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state ). Nor is the state’’s had air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents year-round pollution. Residents’’hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 .All of which, combined with California All of which, combined with California’’s reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring that are 31 to yieldminute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google’’s Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima Davida Herzl, Aclima’’s boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco days when San Francisco’’s transit workers went on strike and the city s transit workers went on strike and the city’’s 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, “cycle to work cycle to work”” days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D. consumersE.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K.intended L.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted O. Sum【参考答案】【参考答案】.M pollutants . .N restricted . .C consequence . .J innovation .F detail . .K intended . . L outdoor .33. B collaborating .34. I inhabitants .35. E creating.26. M pollutants . 解析：of前边是levels级别，等级的意思，of后应该是名词形式，翻译为_____的级别，根据文章首句说南加利福尼亚的雾霾是出了名的差可判断这篇文章关于坏境。
2018年06月英语四级真题解析第2套.pdf
we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.
③④⑤分别用 Firstly、Secpmdly、Finally
③Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative enough, 具体列举提高写作能力的方法。 brainstorming is one of the key elements to build up a unique topic. Don't ⑥用 To sum up 总结全文，并指出勤奋和
范文点评：
高分范文
精彩点评
The Importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop It
①开门见山，指出写作的重要性：写作是
①As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, 表达自我最有成效和最具沟通性的方式。
hesitate to take down all the ideas that come into our mind. ④Secondly, the 科学的方法的重要性。
good development of our writing is based on a clear structure or paragraph
总而言之，成为一个好的作者需要知识储备和勤加练习，但是只要我们付出足够的努力，并且遵循科学的方法， 最终我们都会写出让自己和别人都感到惊艳的作品。
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A News Report One
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新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版) Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。
他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。
航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。
近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。
【译文】In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling. Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane. They can go to all large cities by plane. Besides, many cities are planning to build airports. The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices. In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.【解析】1. 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
在第一句的句式中，由于系动词“是”之前的主语较长，借助形式主语it指代不定式to do结构，对某人来说，使用for加名词词组的结构。
词汇方面：乘飞机：take a plane。
难以想象：beyond imagination。
In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling.2. 如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。
第二句逗号前“随着”的部分，可以用with加名词词组的形式表达，逗号之后主干句子中谓语的翻译是一个难点，“能乘飞机”的实际含义时“能够/可以付得起乘飞机”，英文表达为“could afford to take a plane”。
词汇方面：越来越多的中国人：more and more Chinese, 变通表达an increasing number of Chinese。
外来务工人员：migrant workers。
Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane。
3. 他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。
第三句中以逗号为分隔点，实际是两个句子。
注意汉英两种语言中逗号的不同用法。
翻译为英文时处理成两个以句号结尾的句子比较恰当。
词汇方面：筹建：plan to build。
They can go to all large cities by plane. Besides, many cities are planning to build airports。
4．航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。
第四句的句式可以处理成一个and连接的并列句。
“航空服务不断改进”主谓之间是被动的关系，时态上现在完成时比较恰当。
词汇方面：航空服务：aviation service。
特价机票：plane tickets at bargain prices。
The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices。
5. 近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。
第五句需要一个主从复合句来表达，用定语从句修饰限定“人”。
“人增加”实际上是“人的数量增加”。
在时态选择上，使用现在完成进行时。
In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。
许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。
车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。
然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。
现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。
【译文】The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out. In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot. In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses. The facilities of buses have been updated; the speed of buses has been raised remarkably. However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low. Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free.【解析】1.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
第一句在句式上需翻译成一个主从复合句，时态上为一般过去式。
词汇方面：交通工具：transportation vehicles。
The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out.2.近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。
第二句可以翻译为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。
时态上为现在完成时。
词汇方面：私家车：private cars。
交通问题：traffic problems。
In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot。
3.许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。
在第三句中，要注意在翻译时调整句子语序，“许多城市”为句子的主语，谓语部分是逗号之后的“一直在努力改善”，而“为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行”则是句子的状语部分。
时态上本句为现在完成进行时。
词汇方面：乘坐公交车：take buses。
努力：make efforts。
改善：improve/promote/increase均可。
服务质量：service level/quality均可。
In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses。
4. 车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。
第四句可以处理成两个分号隔开的简单句。
时态上为现在完成时，语态上为被动语态。
词汇方面：设施：facility/equipment/device均可。
更新：update。
The facilities of buses have been updated; the speed of buses has been raised remarkably.5. 然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。
第五句为主系表结构，系动词可用be动词或者remain。
However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low。
6. 现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。
第六句句式为主谓宾结构。
词汇方面：老年市民：old/elderly/senior citizens。
免费：for free。
乘坐公交车：take buses, 为了避免词汇与上文重复可用ride buses。
Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free。
Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。