20050年01月试卷
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试科学·技术·社会试题课程代码：00395一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共16分)1.下列选项中，不属于科学技术的社会功能的是( )。
A.科学技术的生产力功能B.科学技术的认知功能C.科学技术的决策功能D.科学技术的社会变革功能2.《科学·技术·社会》课程的教学内容中不包括( )。
A.STS教育B.科学技术史C.科学技术概论D.科学技术社会学3.有关太阳黑子记录最早的国家是( )。
A.古希腊B.古代中国C.古埃及D.古印度4.道尔顿提出了著名的( )。
A.分子学说B.元素周期律C.原子学说D.元气学说5.发现电子的科学家是( )。
A.伦琴B.居里夫人C.麦克斯韦D.汤姆逊6.微观客体不具有( )。
A.量子性B.连续性C.几率性D.波粒二象性7.提出相对论的物理学家是( )。
A.普朗克B.麦克斯韦C.爱因斯坦D.狄拉克8.生物主要的遗传物质基础是( )。
A.蛋白质B.RNAC.脱氧核糖核酸D.酶9.下列关于大地构造的学说中，不正确的是( )。
A.海底扩张说B.海陆固定说C.板块构造说D.大陆漂移说10.下列选项中，不是激光特性的是( )。
A.相干性好B.单色性好C.方向性好D.强度大11.科技成果转化为现实生产力的物质保证是( )。
A.体制条件B.政策条件C.人才条件D.资金条件12.在现代，生产、技术、科学三者的相互作用机制是( )。
A.生产→技术→科学B.技术→科学→生产C.技术→生产→科学D.科学→技术→生产13.实现经济的粗放型增长方式向集约型增长方式转变的根本途径是( )。
A.技术创新B.增加投资C.政策支持D.发展第三产业14.当代环境问题，具有广泛性和综合性的特点，其实质是( )。
A.经济和社会发展问题B.人与环境的冲突问题C.科学技术的负面影响问题D.资源短缺和浪费问题15.被视为继报刊、广播、电视之后的第四大传媒指的是( )。
2005年高考全国卷1英语（含答案）
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A A good good good beginning beginning beginning is is is half half half done. done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
一花独放不是17、A single flower does not make a spring.春，百花齐放春满园。
2005年01月老托福语法全真题及答案
更多试卷下载请访问：/2005年01月托福语法全真题及答案2005年01月语法题【改错部分】1-15、选择部分省略16. In the eighteenth century, quilting became a common technique in the American colonies for make of coverlets sewed in floral and geometric designs.答案：C->改为making测试点：介词＋宾语分析：for doing sth 为了作某事，介词for后面不能接动词原型make，需要改成doing。
参考译文：在18世纪的时候，在被子上面绣花变成了一种常见的技术，用来在床罩上面绣花和几何图案。
17. The computer’s complex circuitry is miniaturized inside silicon chips, wafer-thin silicon crystals with circuits electronic etched onto them.答案：C->改为electric circuits测试点：形容词修饰顺序分析：形容词修饰名词通常都放在名次前面，eg；a red apple；anything, something除外。
参考译文：电脑的复杂的回路微缩在硅芯片里面，就是刻蚀了电路的薄薄的硅片。
18. Centrifuges are widely use to separate liquids having different densities or to separate solids from liquids.答案：A->改为used测试点：动词的被动语态分析：be used to do sth 是use的被动用法参考译文：分液漏斗广泛用于吧不同密度的液体分开或者把固体和液体分开。
2005年管理类联考综合真题及答案
绝密★启用前2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业学位联考综合试卷考生需知1.选择题的答案需用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
2.其它题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在制定位置的答案无效。
3.交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一．问题求解：第1‐12小题，每小题4分，共48分，下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑1.甲、乙两个储煤仓的库存煤量之比为10：7.要使这两仓库的库存煤量相等，甲仓库需向乙仓库搬入的煤量占甲仓库库存煤量的A 10%B 15%C 20%D 25%E 30%2.已知队伍排成长度为800米的队伍行军，速度为80米/分，车队首的通讯员以3倍于行军的速度跑步到队尾。
花一分钟传达首长命令后，立即以同样的速度跑回到队首。
在这往返全过程中通讯员所花费的时间为A 6.5分B 7.5分C 8分D 8.5分E 10分3.满足不等式（x+4）（x+6）+3＞0的所以实数x 的集合是A [4,)+∞B (4,)+∞C (,2]-∞-D (,1)-∞-E (,)-∞+∞4. 'f x （）=g(x)，x ∈（a ，b ），已知曲线y=g （x ）的图像如下，则曲线f （x ）的极值点为 A 1C ，3C B 2C ，4C C 1C ，3C ，5C D 2C ，4C ，5CE 以上结论都不正确5.设f（x，y）=222x +y t x e dt ⎰，则N xy f x y =（，） A 22222x +y x x +y e （）（） B 22222x +y xy x +y e （）（）C 822222x +y xy x +y e （）（）D 22222x +y y x +y e （）（）6.过抛物线y= 2-x +4x-3上两点（0，‐3），（3，0）的两条切线与X 轴所围成图形的面积是A 49B 278C 94D 827E 2747.函数f （x ）= t x0e dt 1-t ⎰， 10f x dt ⎰（）的值为A e ‐1B 1‐eC e 1-eD eE 18.已知n 维向量组1α，2α，3α线性无关，1β可由1α，2α，3α线性表示，2β不能被1α，2α，3α线性表示，则下列结论不正确的是A 向量组1α，2α，3α，1β线性相关B 向量组1α，2α，3α，2β线性无关C 向量组1α，2α，3α，1β，2β线性相关D 向量组1α，2α，3α，1β‐2β线性相关E 向量组1α，2α，3α，1β+2β线性无关9.设A=123011abc ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦，且r （A ）=2，则a A x=0的通集是 A 1k 10a ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦ B 12k 1b ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦ C 13k 1c ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦D 11k 0a ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦+22k 1b ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦（注：1k ，2k 为任意常数）10.若P （A ）=1P A B 2⋃（）=0.3，则P （B A ）= A 13 B 25 C 37 D 12 E 5811.以一种检验方法诊断癌症，真患癌症跟未患癌症者被诊断正确的概率分别为0.95和0.90。
2005年高考理综全国1卷试题及答案60965
2005年高考理综全国1卷试题及答案609652005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试（全国卷一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷（选择题共24分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能在答在试题卷上。
3．本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。
以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：C 12 O 16 Na 23一、选择题（本题包括13小题。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意）6．下列分子中所有原子都满足最外层为8电子结构的是（）A．BF3B．H2O C．SiCl4 D．PCl57．等物质的量的主族金属A、B、C分别与足量的稀盐酸反应，所得氢气的体积依次为V A、V B、V C，已知V B=2V C，且V A=V B+V C，则在C的生成物中，该金属元素的化合价为（）A．+1 B．+2 C．+3 D．+48．已知Q与R的摩尔质量之比为9:22，在反应X+2Y=2Q+R中，当1.6g X与Y完全反应后，生成4.4g R，则参与反应的Y和生成物Q的质量之比为（）A．46 : 9 B．32 : 9 C．23 : 9 D．16 : 99．下列说法中正确的是（）A．非金属元素呈现的最高化合价不超过该元素原子的最外层电子数B．非金属元素呈现的最低化合价，其绝对值等于该元素原子的最外层电子数C．最外层有2个电子的原子都是金属原子D．最外层有5个电子的原子都是非金属原子10．在pH=1的溶液中，可以大量共存的离子是（）A．K+、Na+、SO42—、S2O32—B．NH4+、Mg2+、SO42—、Cl—C．Na+、K+、HCO3—、Cl—D．K+、Na+、AlO2—、NO3—11．关于电解NaCl水溶液，下列叙述正确的是（）A．电解时在阳极得到氯气，在阴极得到金属钠B．若在阳极附近的溶液中滴入KI溶液，溶液呈棕色C．若在阴极附近的溶液中滴入酚酞试液，溶液呈无色D．电解一段时间后，将全部电解液转移到烧杯中，充分搅拌后溶液呈中性12．右图是温度和压强对X+Y 2Z反应影响的示意图。
2005全国卷Ⅰ(精校版+答案解析)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18.B. $19.C. $20.2.What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4.What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. T he man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5.Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
托福05年01月5月8月真题答案
托福05年01月5月8月真题答案第一篇：托福 05年01月5月8月真题答案2005年1月听力bcdbd cddad bcdda abbdc bdcba aaCdc bcacc bdaba bcbda ccdab语法bcdbc bcacb cbdcb ccabd cbabd adaca bcdcd bcbdc 阅读Dcaac cdaaB bdcac aAdbd cbBca cadda bcdaa cbbdD dbabd cdcBb2005年5月听力ADABA ABABB BCDBC DCBAD CBABC DADCC CBACC ADBBC DCBDA CABBD 语法BADBC ACBCD ACACC DCDBD CDBDC ADBDB DACDB DADBD 阅读ABCBD DDCAD BDCDA ACDAB DCBDB CADDB ACCBC ABDDD ACAAD CCBDC2005年08月听力DCBDA ABBDD BDDCB ACBDB CABAC DDAAC BCCBA ABDDB BCADC BBBAD语法ACDAB DBDAB CDABB ADADC BBCBC DCCBD ACBBD CDDDC阅读ACBAC BADCA BBCDB BDBAC DBADD ACBCC DBBAC DACBC AABCD DDCBB第二篇：2005年10月份托福阅读真题及答案（推荐）Question 11-21: Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples.Prints are made by pressing a sheet of paper(or other material)against an image-bearing surface to which ink has been applied.When the paper is removed, the image adheres toit, but in reverse.The woodcut had been used in China from the fifth century A.D.for applying patterns to textiles.The process was not introduced into Europe until the fourteenth century, first for textile decoration and then for printing on paper.Woodcuts are created by a relief process;first, the artist takes a block of wood, which has been sawed parallel to the grain, covers it with a white ground, and then draws the image in ink.The background is carved away, leaving the design area slightly raised.The woodblock is inked, and the ink adheres to the raised image.It is then transferred to damp paper either by hand or with a printing press.Engraving, which grew out of the goldsmith's art, originated in Germany and northern Italy in the middle of the fifteenth century.It is an intaglio process(from Italian intagliare, “to carve”).The image is incised into a highly polished metal plate, usually copper, with a cutting instrument, or burin.The artist inks the plate and wipes it clean so that some ink remains in the incised grooves.An impression is made on damp paper in a printing press, with sufficient pressure being applied so that the paper picks up the ink.Both woodcut and engraving have distinctive characteristics.Engraving lends itself to subtle modeling and shading through the use of fine lines.Hatching and cross-hatching determine the degree of light and shade in a print.Woodcuts tend to be more linear, with sharper contrasts between light and dark.Printmaking is well suited to the production of multiple images.A set of multiples is called an edition.Both methods can yield several hundred good-quality prints before the original block or plate begins to show signs of wear.Mass production of prints in the sixteenth century made images available, at a lower cost, to a much broader public than before.11.What does the passage mainly discuss? A.The originsof textile decoration B.The characteristics of good-quality printsC.Two types of printmakingD.Types of paper used in printmaking12.The word “prime” in line 2 is closest in meaning toA.principalplexC.generalD.recent 13.The author's purposes in paragraph 2 is to describe A.the woodcuts found in China in the fifth century B.the use of woodcuts in the textile industry C.the process involved in creating a woodcut D.the introduction of woodcuts to Europe 14.The word “incised” in line 15 is closest in meaning to A.burned B.cut C.framed D.baked15.Which of the following terms is defined in the passage/A.“patterns”(line 5)B.“grain”(line 8)C.“burin”(line16)D.“grooves”(line 17)16.The word “distinctive” in line 19 is closest in meaning to A.unique B.accurate C.irregular D.similar 17.According to the passage, all of the following are true about engraving EXCEPT that it A.developed from the art of the goldsmiths B.requires that the paper be cut with a burin C.originated in the fifteenth century D.involves carving into a metal plate 18.The word “yield” in line 23 is closest in meaning to A.imitate B.produce C.revise D.contrast 19.According to the passage, what do woodcut and engraving have in common?A.Their designs are slightly raised.B.They achieve contrast through hatching and cross-hatching.C.They were first used in Europe.D.They allow multiple copies to be produced from one original.20.According to the author, what made it possible for members of the general public to own prints in the sixteenth century? A.Prints could be made at low cost.B.The quality of paper and ink had improved.C.Many people became involved in the printmaking industry.D.Decreased demand for prints kept prices affordable.21.According to the passage, all of the following are true about prints EXCEPT that they A.can be reproduced onmaterials other than paper B.are created from a reversed image C.show variations between light and dark shades D.require a printing pressQuestions 22-31: The first peoples to inhabit what today is the southeastern United States sustained themselves as hunters and gathers.Sometimes early in the first millennium A.D., however, they began to cultivate corn and other crops.Gradually, as they became more skilled at gardening, they settled into permanent villages and developed a rich culture, characterized by the great earthen mounds they erected as monuments to their gods and as tombs for their distinguished dead.Most of these early mound builders were part of the Adena-Hopewell culture, which had its beginnings near the Ohio River and takes its name from sites in Ohio.The culture spread southward into the present-day states of Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida.Its peoples became great traders, bartering jewellery, pottery, animal pelts, tools, and other goods along extensive trading networks that stretched up and down eastern North America and as far west as the Rocky Mountains.About A.D.400, the Hopewell culture fell into decay.Over the next centuries, it was supplanted by another culture, the Mississippian, named after the river along which many of its earliest villages were located.This complex civilization dominated the Southeast from about A.D.700 until shortly before the Europeans began arriving in the sixteenth century.At the peak of its strength, about the year 1200, it was the most advanced culture in North America.Like their Hopewell predecessors, the Mississippians became highly skilled at growing food, although on a grander scale.They developed an improved strain of corn, which could survive in wet soil and a relatively cool climate, and also learned to cultivate beans.Indeed, agriculture became soimportant to the Mississippians that it became closely associated with the Sun---the guarantor of good crops.Many tribes called themselves “children of the Sun” and believed their omnipotent priest-chiefs were descendants of the great sun god.Although most Mississippians lived in small villages, many others inhabited large towns.Most of these towns boasted at least one major flat-topped mound on which stood a temple that contained a sacred flame.Only priests and those charged with guarding the flame could enter the temples.The mounds also served as ceremonial and trading sites, and at times they were used as burial grounds.22.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The development of agricultureB.The locations of towns and villagesC.The early people and cultures of the United StatesD.The construction of burial mounds 23.Which of the following resulted from the rise of agriculture in the southeastern United States? A.The development of trade in North America B.The establishment of permanent settlements C.Conflicts with other Native American groups over land D.A migration of these peoples to the Rocky Mountains.24.What does the term “Adena-Hopewell”(line 7)designate? A.The early locations of the Adena-Hopewell culture B.The two most important nations of the Adena-Hopewell culture C.Two former leaders who were honored with large burial mounds.D.Two important trade routes in eastern North America 25.The word “bartering” in line 9 is closest in meaning to A.producing B.exchanging C.transporting D.loading 26.The word “supplanted” in line 13 is closest in meaning to A.conquered B.preceded C.replaced D.imitated 27.According to the passage, when did the Mississippian culture reach its highest point of development? A.About A.D.400 B.Between A.D.400 AND A.D.700 C.About A.D.1200 D.In thesixteenth century 28.According to the passage, how did the agriculture of the Mississippians differ from that of their Hopewell predecessors? A.The Mississippians produced more durable and larger crops of food.B.The Mississippians sold their food to other groups.C.The Mississippians could only grow plants in warm, dry climates.D.The Mississippians produced special foods for their religious leaders.29.Why does the author mention that many Mississippians tribes called themselves “children of the Sun”(line 22)? A.To explain why they were obedient to their priest-chiefs.B.T o argue about the importance of religion in their culture.C.To illustrate the great importance they placed on agriculture.D.To provide an example of their religious rituals.30.The phrase “charged with” in line 26 is closest in meaning to A.passed on B.experienced at C.interested in D.assigned to 31.According to the passage, the flat-topped mounds in Mississippian towns were used for all of the following purposes EXCEPT A.religious ceremonies B.meeting places for the entire community C.sites for commerce D.burial sites Question 32-40: Overland transport in the United States was still extremely primitive in 1790.Roads were few and short, usually extending from inland communities to the nearest river town or seaport.Nearly all interstate commerce was carried out by sailing ships that served the bays and harbors of the seaboard.Yet, in 1790 the nation was on the threshold of a new era of road development.Unable to finance road construction, states turned for help to private companies, organized by merchants and land speculators who had a personal interest in improved communications with the interior.The pioneer in this move was the state of Pennsylvania, which chartered a company in 1792 to construct a turnpike, a road for the use of which a toll, or payment,is collected, from Philadelphia to Lancaster.The legislature gave the company the authority to erect tollgates at points along the road where payment would be collected, though it carefully regulated the rates.(The states had unquestioned authority to regulate private business in this period.)The company built a gravel road within two years, and the success of the Lancaster Pike encouraged imitation.Northern states generally relied on private companies to build their toll roads, but Virginia constructed a network at public expense.Such was the road building fever that by 1810 New York alone had some 1,500 miles of turnpikes extending from the Atlantic to Lake Erie.Transportation on these early turnpikes consisted of freight carrier wagons and passenger stagecoaches.The most common road freight carrier was the Conestoga wagon, a vehicle developed in the mid-eighteenth century by German immigrants in the area around Lancaster, Pennsylvania.It featured large, broad wheels able to negotiate all but the deepest ruts and holes, and its round bottom prevented the freight from shifting on a hill.Covered with canvas and drawn by four to six horses, the Conestoga wagon rivaled the log cabin as the primary symbol of the frontier.Passengers traveled in a variety of stagecoaches, the most common of which had four benches, each holding three persons.It was only a platform on wheels, with no springs;slender poles held up the top, and leather curtains kept out dust and rain.32.Paragraph 1 discusses early road building in the United States mainly in terms of the A.popularity of turnpikes B.financing of new roads C.development of the interior ws governing road use 33.The word “primitive” in line 1 is closest in meaning to A.unsafe B.unknown C.inexpensive D.undeveloped 34.In 1790 most roads connected towns in the interior of the country withA.other inland communitiesB.towns in other statesC.river towns or seaportsD.construction sites 35.The phrase “on the threshold of” in line 4 and 5 is closest in meaning to A.in need of B.in place of C.at the start of D.with the purpose of 36.According to the passage, why did states want private companies to help with road building? A.The states could not afford to build roads themselves.B.The states were not as well equipped as private companies.C.Private companies could complete roads faster than the states.D.Private companies had greater knowledge of the interior.37.The word “it” in line 11 refers to A.legislature pany C.authority D.payment 38.The word “imitation” in line 14 is closest in meaning to A.investment B.suggestion C.increasing D.copying 39.Virginia is mentioned as an example of a state that A.built roads without tollgates B.built roads with government money pleted 1,500 miles of turnpikes in one year D.introduced new law restricti ng road use 40.The “large, broad wheels” of the Conestoga wagon are mentioned in line 21 as an example of a feature of wagons that was A.unusual in mid-eighteenth century vehicles B.first found in Germany C.effective on roads with uneven surfaces D.responsible for frequent damage to freightQuestion 41-50: In Death Valley, California, one of the hottest, most arid places in North America, there is much salt, and salt can damage rocks impressively.Inhabitants of areas elsewhere, where streets and highways are salted to control ice, are familiar with the resulting rust and deterioration on cars.That attests to the chemically corrosive nature of salt, but it is not the way salt destroys rocks.Salt breaks rocks apart principally by a process called crystal prying and wedging.This happens not by soaking the rocks in salt water, but by moistening their bottoms with saltwater.Such conditions exist in many areas along the eastern edge of central Death Valley.There, salty water rises from the groundwater table by capillary action through tiny spaces in sediment until it reaches the surface.Most stones have capillary passages that suck salt water from the wet ground.Death Valley provides an ultra-dry atmosphere and high daily temperatures, which promote evaporation and the formation of salt crystals along the cracks or other openings within stones.These crystals grow as long as salt water is available.Like tree roots breaking up a sidewalk, the growing crystals exert pressure on the rock and eventually pry the rock apart along planes of weakness, such as banding in metamorphic rocks, bedding in sedimentary rocks, or preexisting or incipient fractions, and along boundaries between individual mineral crystals or grains.Besides crystal growth, the expansion of halite crystals(the same as everyday table salt)by heating and of sulfates and similar salts by hydration can contribute additional stresses.A rock durable enough to have withstood natural conditions for a very long time in other areas could probably be shattered into small pieces by salt weathering within a few generations.The dominant salt in Death Valley is halite, or sodium chloride, but other salts, mostly carbonates and sulfates, also cause prying and wedging, as does ordinary ice.Weathering by a variety of salts, though often subtle, is a worldwide phenomenon.Not restricted to arid regions, intense salt weathering occurs mostly in salt-rich places like the seashore, near the large saline lakes in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica, and in desert sections of Australia, New Zealand, and central Asia.41.What is the passage mainly about? A.The destructive effects of salt on rocks.B.The impressive salt rocks in Death Valley.C.The amount of salt produced in Death Valley.D.Thedamaging effects of salt on roads and highways.42.The word “it” in line 9 refers to A.salty water B.groundwater table C.capillary action D.sediment 43.The word “exert” in line 14 is closest in meaning to A.put B.reduce C.replace D.control 44.In lines 13-17, why does the author compare tree roots with growing salt crystals? A.They both force hard surfaces to crack.B.They both grow as long as water is available.C.They both react quickly to a rise in temperature.D.They both cause salty water to rise from the groundwater table.45.In lines 17-18, the author mentions the “expansion of halite crystals...by heating and of sulfates and similar salts by hydration” in order to A.present an alternative theory about crystal growth B.explain how some rocks are not affected by salt C.simplify the explanation of crystal prying and wedging D.introduce additional means by which crystals destroy rocks 46.The word “durable” in line 19 is closest in meaning to rge B.strong C.flexible D.pressured 47.The word “shattered” in line 20 is closest in meaning to A.arranged B.dissolved C.broken apart D.gathered together 48.The word “dominant” in line 22 is closest in meaning to A.most recent B.most common C.least available D.least damaging 49.According to the passage, which of the following is true about the effects of salts on rocks?A.Only two types of salts cause prying and wedging.B.Salts usually cause damage only in combination with ice.C.A variety of salts in all kinds of environments can cause weathering.D.Salt damage at the seashore is more severe than salt damage in Death Valley, 50.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about rocks that are found in areas where ice is common?A.They are protected from weathering.B.They do not allow capillary action of water.C.They show similar kinds of damage as rocks in Death Valley.D.They contain more carbonates thansulfates.答案CACBC ABBDA DCBAB CCACD BBDCC AADBC AAAAD BCBCC 第三篇：托福历年词汇真题近义词汇总历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachable Extracting 提取，提炼：removing Strength 基础：basis Surging 激增，迅速上升：accelerating Trend 倾向，趋势：tendency Peak 最高点，最高峰：maximum Prior to 在前，局先：preceding Advocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverified Maintain 维持：preserve Considerable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performance Staggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruined Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed Extend 延伸，扩展：stretch Vast 巨大的，辽阔的：large Sparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about Potential 潜在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，显著的：excellent Account for 解释，说明：explain Picking up 沿着：following A supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance Supplanted代替：replaced Myriad无数:many Supreme最高的：most outstanding Settle解决，决定：decide Ascending 上升，攀登：climbing Solemn 严肃的：serious Composed创作，作曲：created Scores 乐谱：music composition Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extreme Margins 空白：edges Support 支撑：hold Appreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudice Prevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collected Related 有关系得：connected Supported 支撑：upheld Forward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped Sole 唯一的：only Subsidizes 资助：finance Rotates 旋转：alternates Implements 玩具：tools Clues 线索：information Hemispheres 半球：sides Subject to 遭受：susceptible to Puncture 刺穿：pierce Dramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：odd Casts off 抛弃：gets rid of Homogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominates Subtle 轻微的，精细的：slight Compile 收集，积累：put together Raw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibility Roughly 大约地：approximately Magnify 增加，扩大：increase Distinction 不同，区别：differences Fused 结合：combined Lure 吸引：attract Placed 放置：deposited Discrete 分泌：separate Overtaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixed Vessel 船只：craft Smothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined 组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged 出现：appeared Outlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：required Imitate 模仿：copy Comparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferences Varied 不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limited Framed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：health Conflicting 对立的：apposing Give way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：option Imposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go through Extended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢;favored Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Hard 坚硬的：firm Divergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lasting Dwelling 住所：houses Elaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limits Chance 偶然的：unplanned Integral 必要的，基本的：an essentialCarry 承担：support Concentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influence Distinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishing Ends 目标：goals Drastic 激进的：radical Extracted 提取：removed Instances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expert Presided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objects Motifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving T olerate 忍耐：endure Obtain 获得 get Roll back 减少 reduce Stimulating 刺激 encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧lowered Stringent 严厉的strict Dictates 决定determines Witnessed 看到observed A break with 分开a departure from Conserve 维持，保留retain Magnified 加强，加剧intensified Forage 觅食 feed Counteracted 否定，抵消 negated In season 应季 a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品 commonplace object Nevertheless 但是 however Rotates 转动，改变 turns Readily 容易地，欣然地 easily Constituting 组成 making up Pits 洞，坑 holes Disputes 争论 arguments Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimited Snap 折断break Fed 吃/放入put Exposed to 易受影响的，受支配subjected to Exert 引起，导致cause Diffuses 穿过，扩散travels Rapture 破裂burst Miniscule 微小的tiny Enables 使能够allows Aesthetically 美学的，艺术的artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusual Devote 奉献dedicate Bound 系，绑tied Assembling 聚集 gathering Adorned 装修 decorated Attire 服装clothing Unravel 揭露 discover Mundane平凡的 ordinary Gap 空隙 opening Discards 抛弃 gets rid of Deft 灵巧的 skilled Robust 强壮的 strong Heralded 宣布 announced Position 职位 job Major 主要的principal Symmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的proportionally balanced Obvious 明显的 apparent Dominated 占支配地位的 wereprevalent in Supplements 补充 extensions Crisscross 交叉 move back and forth Skepticism 怀疑主义 doubt Subsidy 资助 financing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Employing 采用using Assortment 种类variety Exalted 高级的superior Ingots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copper Came of age 出现了，成名了established itself Trace 痕迹imprints Exposed 暴露uncovered Adversely 逆向/反的 negatively Altered 改变 changed Noxious 有毒的，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探测的 measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intense Exceeded 超越 surpassed Astounding 惊讶的surprising Durable 耐久的lasting Customarily 通常usually Induced 导致 caused Remarkable 异常的 extraordinary Exerted 运用applied Restricted 限制limited Intricate 错综复杂的complex Vary 区别，不同 differ Initially 首先 at first Cohesion 凝聚力 unity Consciously 有意识地，故意地 purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的plain Consumption 消费，吃eating Constituents 组成部分components Calculated 计算，决定 determined Ceased 停止 stop Prominent 著名的 distinguished Apply to 应用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的rougher Dense 浓密的thick Thanks to 由于because of Eagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward to Properties 特征，特点 characteristics Ascribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attraction Spawned 产生，产卵created Core 核心center Embedded 镶嵌 encased Spotting 识别 identifying Dogma 信仰，教条belief Detect 发现discovered the presence of Shied away from 避免avoided Milestone 里程碑significant development Critical 关键的 essential Jolting 震动 shocking Magnitude 成都/大小 extent Attachment to 倾向于 preference for Protruding 凸出的projecting Shield 保护protect Daring 大胆bold Boosted 鼓舞raised Inhibited 阻碍hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物 version Detectable 明显的，可探测的apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的luxurious Yield 供应provide Adhere 坚持 stick Initiate 启动，开始begin Modifying 改变，限制changing Rapidity 迅速swiftness Efficiency 效率effectiveness Rear 抚养raise Scale 攀登climb Immunity 免疫，保护 protection Conspicuous 明显的 noticeable Bias 偏见 prejudice Exorbitant 丰富的 expensive Undergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往 associated Sufficient 充足 adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服 conquer Aptly 恰当的 appropriately Fashion 制造create Article 物品object Staples 基本产品basic elements Invade 侵入 move into Contemporary 当代的 existing Finely 微小的 minutely Attendant 伴随的 accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全，实际上almost completely Pertinent 相关的 relevant Succinct 简明 concise Revise 改变change Monopolized 垄断dominated Factions 部分sides Flattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spread Accelerated 加速 increased Given way to 替代 been replaced by Reliance 依赖 dependence Picture 想象 imagine Emit 发出 give off Glowing 发光的 shining Influx 流入，到达 arrival Extraordinary 异常的exceptional Era 时代period of time Intriguing 吸引人的attractive Conclusive 总结性的definitive Preoccupation 卷入involvement Primary 基本的fundamental Entire 整个whole Bring about 引起 cause Temping 吸引人的 attractive Reckless 不负责任的irresponsible Concomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的in conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidly Extolling 高度赞扬praising Roughly 大约harshly Reaped 获得gained Interchangeable 互换的，等同于 equivalent Classified 分类categorized Incinerated itself 燃烧burn up Securing 获得acquiring Implications 意义 significant Hinterland 腹地，内地贸易区 region Persisted 坚持，持续 continued Undergoing 经历，遭受experiencing Suspend 悬挂，延迟hang Fatal 致命的deadly Secure 安全的 safe Sorted out 分类，挑练 separated Dampened使潮湿 moistened Fine 细微的 tiny Derived 起源，得自 obtained Drastically 激烈的，彻底的severely Coincided with 一致，符合happened at the same time Supplement 补充add to Contemporary 当代的，同时代的 written at the same time Prized 珍视valued Overtaken 超越，胜出surpassed Intervals 间隔periods Freeing 解除 releasing Plunge 投入，跳进 drop Tangled缠结的，紊乱的twisted together Concealed 隐藏covered Avail themselves 利用make use Accordingly 因此for that reason Crucial至关重要的 important Ponderous 笨重的heavy Attained 达到，获得achieved Abundant 丰富的，充裕的plentiful Peculiar 独特的，奇异的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的 carefully Durability 经久，耐久力endurance Incised雕刻的carved Consumed消耗，吃eaten Innovative 创新的new Extract 提取，提炼remove Scorched烧焦burned Consequence 结果result Exceed超越，胜出go beyond Generated 产生cause Norm 标准standard Henceforth 今后from that time on Mandated委托统治的recommended Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬respected Consist 一致的，协调的constant Intent 目的，意向 goal Administered 管理 managed Periphery 外围 outer edge Inception 起初beginning Fabricating 构成，虚构constructing Resort to 采取using Ingenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulness Functional 有功能的，有用的usable Significant 有意义的meaningful Attained 获得reached Flamed 燃烧burned Encompass包围，环绕 include Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要 became important Hinged on 依赖 depended on Lured 引诱attracted Expendable消费品，可以牺牲的 nonessential Notwithstanding 尽管despite Intricate 错综复杂的complex Random 任意的unpredictable Optimal 最佳的，最理想的best Urged 催促encouraged Carried on 继续 continued Diverse 不同的varied Ensures确保 guarantees Suitable 合适的，适宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rare Resemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crude Brittle易碎的，脆弱的easily broken Appreciated赏识，意识到recognized Merely 仅仅only Emitting 发出producing Spanning 跨越 cover Pursue 追赶catch Altogether 完全的completely Intensive 集中的，透彻的concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行dominated Depicted 描述described Foremost 首要的leading Meteoric流星的，迅速的rapid Apace with 快速的，急速的as fast as Wider 宽广的more extensive Thereby 因此，在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的，独特的singular Rotting 腐烂的decaying Key 关键的important Converted 修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing 吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣hire Subsequent后来的later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛thrived Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合function Sole 唯一的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict Presumably 推测，大概 probably Sustain 支撑，持续 support Insignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Ultimately 最后，最终 eventually Demise 死亡death Convert 转变change Primarily 主要地，根本上chiefly Prevailing 流行的dominant Undergone 经历 experienced Vast 巨。
2005年1月全国高等教育自学考试合同法真题及参考答案
全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试合同法试题课程代码：00230一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分)1.下面属于从合同的是( )。
A.借款合同B.借用合同C.买卖合同D.抵押合同2.甲向某编辑部乙去函，询问该编辑部是否出版了有关司法考试的教材和参考资料，乙立即向甲邮寄了司法考试的资料五本，共120元，甲认为该书不符合其需要，拒绝接受，双方因此发生了争议。
从本案来看( )。
A.甲乙之间合同已经成立B.甲乙之间合同未成立C.甲乙双方已经完成要约和承诺阶段D.合同是否成立无法确定3.《合同法》第28条规定，“受要约人超过承诺期限发出承诺的，除要约人及时通知受要约人该承诺有效的以外，( )”。
A.为新要约B.为原要约C.为新承诺D.既不为新要约，也不为承诺4.下列选项不属于显失公平的合同的法律特征是( )。
A.合同在订立时就显失公平B.一方获得的利益超过了预期的利益C.一方获得的利益超过了法律所允许的限度D.受害人的一方在订立合同时缺乏经验或情况紧迫5.债务人提前履行给债权人增加的费用，由( )负担。
A.债权人B.债务人C.债权人和债务人共同D.无法确定6.下列选项不属于不安抗辩权成立条件的是( )。
A.双方当事人因同一双务合同而互负债务B.双方当事人因同一有偿合同而互负债务C.后给付义务人的履行能力明显降低，有不能为对待给付的现实危险D.后给付义务人未提供适当担保7.债务人放弃其到期债权并对债权人造成损害的，债权人可以行使( )。
A.代位权B.撤销权1C.解除权D.终止权8.撤销权的诉讼时效从何时开始?( )A.从权利受侵害之日起B.从债权人知道撤销事由起C.从债权人知道或应当知道撤销事由之日起D.从债务人不当处分自己的财产之日起9.定金的数额由当事人约定，但不得( )。
A.少于合同标的额的10％B.超过合同标的额的10％C.少于合同标的额的20％D.超过合同标的额的20％10.企业法人分立、合并后，其权利和义务( )。
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2005年1月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the answer sheet.（40%）1. You'll find some fancy _____ in this store.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. furniture pieceD. pieces of furniture2. Each boy and each girl in the mountain area _____ to go to school.A. asksB. askC. is askedD. are asked3. Ben is one of the brightest students who _____ from New York University.A. is graduatedB. have graduatedC. has graduatedD. graduates4. On Sunday, I go to _____ to hear mass.A. churchB. the churchC. a churchD. some church5. _____, she was very brave.A. Girl as was sheB. A girl as she wasC. As a girl she wasD. Girl as she was6. “Which person do you mean?”“_____ with dark glasses on.”A. OneB. EachC. The oneD. Ones7. Sorry I can’ t answer your question. I know _____ about the subject.A. a littleB. someC. littleD. few8. Over of_____ China’s inhabitants belong to the Han nationality.A. nine-tenthsB. nine-tenthC. ninth-tenD. ninths-ten9. I couldn’t come to the meeting this afternoon for I have _____to do.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything10. My new glasses cost me _____ the last pair that I bought.A. times threeB. more than three timesC. three times as much asD. as much three times as11. The neighbors of the United States are Canada _____ the north and Mexico _____ the south.10056#英语语法试题第1 页共6 页A. in; inB. on; onC. to ; toD. at; at12. Let’s look _____ this matter together.A. atB. intoC. overD. through13. I prefer skating _____ any other sport.A. forB. thanC. fromD. to14. Under the tree _____ two boys.A. lyingB. layC. liesD. lain15. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge _____ only from practice.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes16. Robots are used _____ a lot of work in place of man.A. to doB. to doingC. doingD. to be done17. If I had time, _____ see the new movie at the Capital Theatre.A. I’llB. I shallC. I mayD. I’d18. _____ for your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for19. It is important that we _____ the news a secret.A. must keepB. would keepC. should keepD. kept20. It’s very kind _____ invite me.A. that youB. for you toC. of you toD. by you to21. Dozens of people plunged into dead-streets, _____to find themselves trapped by crashing buildings.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. having been surprisedD. surprised22. There is no point _____ the piano unless you practices every day.A. to learn to playB. by learning to playC. in learning to playD. having learned to play23. When I passed by his door, I heard him _____.A. singB. sangC. singingD. was singing10056#英语语法试题第2 页共6 页24. “Must I review all my lessons now?”“No, you _____.”A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. don’t have to25. “I heard the phone ringing in the flat above yours.”“You _____ their phone ringing. They haven’t got a phone yet.”A. couldn’t hearB. couldn’t have heardC. didn’t hearD. wouldn’t have heard26. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, _____?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you27. Confucius, _____ his disciples, followed the rules of propriety.A. as well asB. alsoC. accompanied byD. with28. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where29. Hank lives in the southern part of London, _____ is the capital of England.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there30. When was it _____ he bought a new car?A. asB. thatC. whichD. where31. Seldom _____ him in the past two years.A. I have seenB. have I seenC. I sawD. did I see32. “Tommy never listens to his father.”“__________”A. So does his sister.B. His sister listens, either.C. Nor does his sister.D. Neither his sister listens, too.33. “Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?”A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not34. You’d rather I didn’t tell her the news, _____.A. wouldn’t youB. hadn’t youC. did youD. didn’t you35. I can’t put up with _____ friend of yours.A. theB. aC. thatD. /10056#英语语法试题第3 页共6 页36. The weather _____ very cold as soon as the night fell.A. was going to beB. wasC. was gettingD. was to be37. After going _____ more of life’s ups and downs, I decided that it was time for me to pursue what was important: it was time to fulfill my life’s dream.A. forB. acrossC. along withD. through38. _____ he was on the verge of starvation, his brother was living an extravagant life.A. SoB. ButC. WhereasD. For39. The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. _____, it is better thanI expected.A. StillB. OtherwiseC. SoD. But40. I don’t agree to _____ of the two proposals.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. allII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the answer sheet.（10%）41. Married couples with children often rent the cottages by the seaside for the summer holidays.A B C D42. Neither the stockholders nor the president were convinced as to the propriety of the proposedA B C D course of action.43. After steel is tempered, it is especially hard, strength, and tough.A B C D44. The elephant relies more on its sense of smell than for any other sense.A B C D45. Susan devoted the last years of her life primarily to record the keyboard music .A B C D46. Of all the toys in that new store, Jack liked the red train better.A B C D47. The class has cancelled because too few students had registered before registration closed.A B C D48. It will be the first time I have an interview for a job.A B C D49. The actual quantity of folic acid is required in the daily diet is not known.A B C D10056#英语语法试题第4 页共6 页50. Thomas Jefferson was very ambition and served his country in several different capacities.A B C DIII. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the answer sheet. （10%）51. Her phone _____ (ring) for ten minutes. I wonder why she doesn’t answer it.52. The witness later disclosed that his evidence __________(make up) by himself.53. It’s no use trying to see him at six this evening, because he _____ ( give) a lesson then.54. Please tell him about it when he_____ (come).55. Marconi, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t realize what effects his great invention _____(have) on the world.56. The children were frightened because it _____ ( get ) dark.57. It’s high time you _____ ( start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after graduation.58. She felt as if she _____ ( be) in that house before.59. I hope her health _____ ( improve) greatly by the time we come back next year.60. What do you think they _____ ( do ) when we get there.IV. Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non-finite forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the answer sheet.(10%)61. The snow kept _____ (fall) and the workmen grew tired of trying to keep the roads clear.62. There is one thing I dislike about him; he never admits to _____( make ) a mistake.63. Jack urged me _____ ( sell) the house.64. We couldn’t help _____ ( impress) by their achievements.65. A saw is used to _____ ( cut) wood.66. When _____( complete), the tunnel will be the longest in the world.67. “Did you remember _____ ( give) him the key of the safe?”“No, I didn’t. I’ll go and do it now.”68. If you favour _____ ( work) on night shift, you may go and sign up at the superintendent’s office.69. I’ve heard the book _____ ( condemn) many times.70. They guarantee _____( offer) free repair service within the first two years after.V. Each of the following problems consists of a complete sentence and an unfinished one. You are to complete, on the answer sheet, the unfinished sentence in such a way that it keeps almost the same meaning of the complete sentence.(10%)71. They gave me a place to stay and they didn’t want any money in return. Not only _______.72. If you happen to see him, ask him to telephone me tonight.Should ____________________.73. It was only because I owed him a favor that I agreed to help him.But for __________.74. He was the last person to commit the embezzlement.He can’t___________________.75. The jeep started off as soon as his luggage had been loaded.No sooner _____________.10056#英语语法试题第5 页共6 页VI. In the following sentences, some parts are underlined. You are to rewrite, on the answer sheet, the underlined parts without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes.(10%)76. We were quite convinced that he was innocent .(Prepositional phrase)77. The headmaster advised me that I should try the examination again the following year.(Infinitive)78. We ought to put an end to that sort of thing once and for all. ( Passive voice)79. Since there was no boat, we had to swim across. ( Absolute construction)80. You having done so is a proof of your wisdom. ( Subject clause)VII. Each of the following problems consists of some sentences. You are to combine, on the answer sheet, the sentences into a complex one containing the kind of subordinate clause indicated in the brackets.(10%)81. I saw two plays in London. I didn’t really enjoy either of them. ( Attributive clause)82. She stood at the door. She seemed to be waiting for someone.(Adverbial clause of manner)83. You went to sleep during the lecture. This suggests that you should go to bed earlier tonight.(Appositive clause)84. Carlos decided to renew the lease on his New York apartment. He was growing tired of city life.( Adverbial clause of concession)85. Immediately after the thief had opened the safe, the alarm rang. ( Inversion)10056#英语语法试题第6 页共6 页。