语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附答案
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
语法知识—名词的经典测试题附答案解析
一、选择题1．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 7．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs8．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest9．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their11．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of13．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.A．w asn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith20．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is21．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for25．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 18．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
名词的用法考试题及答案
名词的用法考试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个选项中的名词使用了单数形式？A. 学生们正在操场上玩耍。
B. 苹果是健康的水果。
C. 书籍是知识的源泉。
D. 猫是可爱的宠物。
2. 选出正确使用复数形式的名词。
A. 她买了一些面包。
B. 他有两本书籍。
C. 这些孩子都很聪明。
D. 我有一个苹果。
3. 判断下列句子中名词的可数性。
A. 信息是一种重要的资源。
B. 勇气是不可数名词。
C. 家具是可数名词。
D. 空气是不可数名词。
二、填空题根据题目所给的语境，填入适当的名词形式。
1. 我昨天买了______（一些/一个）新书。
2. ______（孩子们/孩子）都去了公园。
3. 我们有很多______（信息/信息们）需要处理。
4. ______（水/水们）是生命之源。
三、改错题找出下列句子中的名词使用错误，并进行改正。
1. 我昨天看了两个电影。
2. 这些面包很好吃。
3. 他有很多钱，但是他没有足够的时间。
4. 学生们都在教室里学习。
四、翻译题将下列句子从中文翻译成英文，并注意名词的单复数形式。
1. 这些孩子们正在学习英语。
2. 我需要一些牛奶来制作蛋糕。
3. 她有很多书，但是她没有足够的空间来存放它们。
五、简答题请解释名词的单数和复数形式在句子中的意义和用法。
答案：一、选择题1. B. 苹果是健康的水果。
2. C. 这些孩子都很聪明。
3. D. 空气是不可数名词。
二、填空题1. 一些2. 孩子们3. 信息4. 水三、改错题1. 我昨天看了两部电影。
2. 这些面包很好吃，但“面包”应视为不可数名词，应使用单数形式。
3. 他有很多钱，但是他没有足够的时间。
4. 学生们都在教室里学习，但“学生”应根据上下文确定单复数。
四、翻译题1. These children are learning English.2. I need some milk to make a cake.3. She has many books, but she doesn't have enough spaceto store them.五、简答题名词的单数形式表示一个，而复数形式表示两个或两个以上。
【英语】英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语名词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。
break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题 含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习
名词所有格（知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is22．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。
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一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming7．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs8．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest9．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their10．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 11．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith19．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots20．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for25．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。
visit是动词原形，意为“拜访，参观”，to visit是动词不定式，visiting是动名词。
my形容词性物主代词，作定语；mine名词性物主代词，可作主语，表语或者宾语。
be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”；我的一个朋友a friend of my friends=a friend of mine。
故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports 运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。
sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。
故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么早起床？——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。
乘公共汽车要五十分钟。
考查名词作定语。
根据句意可知，此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”，所以应用所有格形式；“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均形式错误，故答案选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。
Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。
分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。
故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候，她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。
根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事，因此用一般过去时，排除A和B；diary为可数名词，记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。
故选C。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢足球。
他能参加什么俱乐部？——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。
sport运动；单数； music音乐；sports运动，复数； swimming游泳。
根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。
sport运动，作定语必须用复数。
the sports club运动俱乐部。
根据题意，故选C。