高级词汇的选择
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题1. The _______ expression on her face suggested that she was very angry.A. sternB. mildC. gentleD. kind答案：A。
“stern”表示严厉的、严肃的；“mild”意为温和的；“gentle”指温柔的；“kind”意思是友善的。
此处根据语境“suggested that she was very angry”，脸上严肃的表情表明她很生气，所以选A。
2. His _______ remarks made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable.A. harshB. softC. sweetD. pleasant答案：A。
“harsh”有严厉的、刺耳的意思；“soft”是柔软的；“sweet”表示甜美的；“pleasant”意为令人愉快的。
结合“made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable”，他刺耳的言论让房间里每个人都不舒服，故选A。
3. The weather was _______, so we decided to stay at home.A. awfulB. wonderfulC. excellentD. perfect答案：A。
“awful”糟糕的；“wonderful”精彩的；“excellent”优秀的；“perfect”完美的。
因为决定待在家，所以天气是糟糕的，选A。
4. She has a very _______ personality and gets along well with everyone.A. charmingB. boringC. dullD. tiresome答案：A。
“charming”迷人的；“boring”无聊的；“dull”呆滞的；“tiresome”令人厌烦的。
高中英语高级词汇运用单项选择题30题
高中英语高级词汇运用单项选择题30题1. In the field of science, the ______ of new theories often leads to breakthroughs.A. emergenceB. disappearanceC. transformationD. conservation答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“emergence”意为“出现，浮现”；“disappearance”意为“消失”；“transformation”意为“转变，变形”；“conservation”意为“保护，保存”。
在科学领域，新理论的“出现”往往会带来突破，A 选项符合语境。
2. The ______ of the ancient civilization has fascinated historians for centuries.A. declineB. prosperityC. remnantD. innovation答案：C。
“decline”表示“衰落，下降”；“prosperity”表示“繁荣”；“remnant”指“残余，剩余物”；“innovation”指“创新，革新”。
古代文明的“残余”几个世纪以来一直让历史学家着迷，C 选项符合题意。
3. The author's ______ in his latest novel is highly praised by critics.A. imaginationB. illustrationC. demonstrationD. interpretation答案：A。
“imagination”意为“想象力”；“illustration”意为“插图，说明”；“demonstration”意为“示范，演示”；“interpretation”意为“解释，诠释”。
作者在其最新小说中的“想象力”受到评论家的高度赞扬，A 选项恰当。
高中英语高级词汇运用单项选择题30题
高中英语高级词汇运用单项选择题30题1. The ______ of the ancient civilization is still a mystery to many scholars.A. originB. resourceC. sourceD. root答案：A，“origin”侧重于指事物的起源、开端；“resource”主要指资源；“source”常指来源、出处；“root”指根源、根本。
本题中“古代文明的起源”用“origin”最合适。
2. His profound knowledge in various ______ made him stand out in the academic field.A. domainsB. regionsC. areasD. fields答案：D，“domains”强调领域、范围；“regions”多指地区；“areas”范围较广，可指区域、方面；“fields”常用于学术、专业等领域。
此处“在各种学术领域”用“fields”更恰当。
3. The ______ of the new theory has caused a great stir in the scientific community.A. emergenceB. appearanceC. presentationD. disclosure答案：A，“emergence”着重指突然出现、浮现；“appearance”指外表、露面；“presentation”表示展示、陈述；“disclosure”意为揭露、透露。
“新理论的出现”用“emergence”更贴切。
4. The ______ between the two concepts is subtle and requires careful analysis.A. distinctionB. differenceC. contrastD. diversity答案：A，“distinction”强调细微的差别，常用于比较相似的事物；“difference”泛指不同；“contrast”对比、对照，强调差异较大；“diversity”指多样性。
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题1. The weather was ______ worse than we expected.A. farB. muchC. evenD. still答案：A。
本题考查形容词和副词的比较级修饰词。
“far”可用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；“much”也能修饰比较级，但通常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；“even”修饰比较级，强调程度的加深；“still”表示“仍然”，一般不用于修饰比较级。
此句中“far worse”表示“糟糕得多”，A 选项符合语境。
2. He is ______ more intelligent than his brother.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案：D。
“quite”和“very”一般不用于修饰比较级；“rather”可修饰比较级，但常用于负面或消极的情况；“much”可以修饰比较级，强调程度的增加。
这里“much more intelligent”表示“聪明得多”，D 选项正确。
3. This problem is ______ difficult for me to solve.A. tooB. enoughC. soD. very答案：A。
“too...to...”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”；“enough”常与“形容词/副词+ enough + to do”结构搭配；“so”通常与“so...that...”结构连用；“very”一般不用于这种结构。
本题中“too difficult for me to solve”表示“对我来说太难而无法解决”，A 选项符合。
4. She sings ______ beautifully.A. extremelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. very答案：A。
“extremely”表示“极其，非常”，程度较强；“fairly”表示“相当，还算”，程度适中；“rather”常用于负面或消极的描述；“very”也表示“非常”，但语气相对较弱。
使用高级词汇
一、高级词汇的使用1.准确具体。
在选择词语时，要避免用上位词来代替下位词，特别是形容词和副词。
例如：very, 我们可以用更贴切的词来代替它，如extremely, remarkably, quite, strictly。
类似的词还有：good：positive, favorable, promising, perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior；bad：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse；people：individual, characters, folks；look：glare, stare, watch, glance, observe, glimpsething：issue, matter, affair, problem, business2.富有变化。
在很多情况下，在一篇文章里，我们可能会用一些不同的词汇来表达相同的意思，从而使表达富有变化，避免了单调和重复。
例如：I’m afraid我们可以用“I’m frightened/scared/terrified”等来代替。
同样地，“尽力去做某事”，除了我们常见的“try to do sth.”之外，我们还可选择“try every means to do sth./do one’s best to do sth./strive to do sth./make efforts to do sth./make every endeavor to do sth.”。
还有表示“（日子）近了”除了用“near”之外，还可以用“at corner”“at hand”。
3.用词新颖如果我们都用常见的词汇表达相应的意思，很可能会造成阅卷老师的审美疲劳，分数也不会高，而如果我们选择新颖的词汇则可能使阅卷老师眼前一亮，精神一振，结果也就会不一样了。
例如：I think：I argue/assume/claim/hold/insistI am of the opinion/viewI cling to the idea thatmost of people：the majority of peoplemany：numerous/plenty of/vast/endlessat last：eventually/finallycold：freezing/icy/chillywant：desirego to school：attend schoollaugh：teasesurprised：astonished/shocked/started4.短语优先恰当使用短语，一方面使文章更生动，另一方面也会展示学生扎实的基础。
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题1. The research report was ______ comprehensive, covering all aspects of the topic.A. extremelyB. relativelyC. merelyD. slightly答案：A。
本题考查副词的词义辨析。
A 选项“extremely”表示“极其，非常”，强调程度很深；B 选项“relatively”意思是“相对地”；C 选项“merely”意为“仅仅，只不过”；D 选项“slightly”表示“轻微地，稍稍”。
在这个句子中，“comprehensive”（全面的）需要一个表示程度深的副词来修饰，“extremely”最符合语境，强调研究报告非常全面。
2. The professor's lecture was ______ difficult for most students to understand.A. highlyB. profoundlyC. excessivelyD. moderately答案：C。
“highly”常表示“高度地”，多形容抽象的程度；“profoundly”意为“深刻地”；“excessively”指“过度地，过分地”；“moderately”是“适度地，适中地”。
句子说教授的讲座对于大多数学生难以理解，“excessively”更能体现出困难的程度过大。
3. The new teaching method proved to be ______ effective in improving students' performance.A. notablyB. marginallyC. significantlyD. scarcely答案：C。
“notably”意为“显著地，特别地”；“marginally”表示“少量地，边缘地”；“significantly”意思是“显著地，重大地”；“scarcely”指“几乎不”。
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题1. In the acclaimed novel, the author described the protagonist's mood as _______, which left a deep impression on readers.A. melancholicB. euphoricC. apatheticD. dynamic答案：A，“melancholic”意为“忧郁的”，常形容人的心情低落；“euphoric”表示“极度兴奋的，心情愉悦的”；“apathetic”指“冷漠的，无动于衷的”；“dynamic”意思是“有活力的，动态的”。
根据小说中描述主角的心情，“忧郁的”更符合语境。
2. The recent news report was _______ presented, making it easy for the audience to understand.A. explicitlyB. implicitlyC. crypticallyD. ambiguously答案：A，“explicitly”意为“明确地，清晰地”；“implicitly”表示“含蓄地，暗示地”；“cryptically”指“神秘地，隐晦地”；“ambiguously”意思是“含糊不清地”。
新闻报道清晰呈现更便于观众理解，所以选A。
3. The actress's performance was so _______ that it receivedunanimous praise.A. mediocreB. outstandingC. inferiorD. mundane答案：B，“mediocre”意为“普通的，平庸的”；“outstanding”表示“杰出的，出色的”；“inferior”指“差的，低劣的”；“mundane”意思是“平凡的，世俗的”。
使用高级词汇
一、高级词汇的使用1.准确具体。
在选择词语时，要避免用上位词来代替下位词，特别是形容词和副词。
例如：very, 我们可以用更贴切的词来代替它，如extremely, remarkably, quite, strictly。
类似的词还有：good：positive, favorable, promising, perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior；bad：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse；people：individual, characters, folks；look：glare, stare, watch, glance, observe, glimpsething：issue, matter, affair, problem, business2.富有变化。
在很多情况下，在一篇文章里，我们可能会用一些不同的词汇来表达相同的意思，从而使表达富有变化，避免了单调和重复。
例如：I’m afraid我们可以用“I’m frightened/scared/terrified”等来代替。
同样地，“尽力去做某事”，除了我们常见的“try to do sth.”之外，我们还可选择“try every means to do sth./do one’s best to do sth./strive to do sth./make efforts to do sth./make every endeavor to do sth.”。
还有表示“（日子）近了”除了用“near”之外，还可以用“at corner”“at hand”。
3.用词新颖如果我们都用常见的词汇表达相应的意思，很可能会造成阅卷老师的审美疲劳，分数也不会高，而如果我们选择新颖的词汇则可能使阅卷老师眼前一亮，精神一振，结果也就会不一样了。
例如：I think：I argue/assume/claim/hold/insistI am of the opinion/viewI cling to the idea thatmost of people：the majority of peoplemany：numerous/plenty of/vast/endlessat last：eventually/finallycold：freezing/icy/chillywant：desirego to school：attend schoollaugh：teasesurprised：astonished/shocked/started4.短语优先恰当使用短语，一方面使文章更生动，另一方面也会展示学生扎实的基础。
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高级词汇的选择：1.individuals, characters 替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad ; 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23. desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth 29. as an example替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible31、我认为I argue= I believe= I hold the view that =In my opinion= from my perspective= from my point of view 替换I think32.、写作中所有表达“尽力做某事”的说法：make an effort to do= make great efforts to do= spare no effort to do =do what sb can to do = try one’s utmost to do 替换try on e’s best to do33、表达“喜欢”的感情倾向be crazy about= be enthusiastic about= fascinate sb. = appeal to sb. 替换like / love34、表达“感兴趣” be crazy about= have a great interest in= be enthusiastic about 替换be interested in35、表达“距离，时间上接近/缩短” be arriving= be around the corner= be approaching 替换be coming 或be going to36、人 1. individuals 替换people=persons 37. 老年人senior citizen=aged people = the old 替换old man38、漂亮fascinating=elegant=fantastic=amazingly beautiful=surprisingly beautiful 替换beautiful / pretty39、好outstanding=excellent=positive=favorable=perfect=mavellous=wonderful=fantastic=terrific 替换good / great40、不好unfavorable=terrible=awful 替换bad41、多，很多an ocean of= a sea of=millions of = quantities of 替换many= a lot of42、越来越increasing number of = growing number of 替换more and more43、有帮助,有好处be beneficial for =be rewarding for=be good for sb.= do good to sb.= benefit sb. 替换be helpful for44、非常extremely 替换very 45、想要desire to do= be eager for doing sth 替换want to do46、虽然但是表转折nonetheless= nevertheless 替换however47、著名的well-known= outstanding 替换famous 48、举例比如说for instance 替换for example48、不同意disagree with their opinion= be against their opinion= oppose their opinion= frown on sth 替换don’t agree with49、聪明Bright=intelligent 替换Smart 50、形容人吃惊Surprised=Frightened=shocked51、导致contribute to = account for = lead to = result in 替换cause52、参加participate in take part in 替换join in53、1）吸引…注意capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention 2.）注意…pour attention into 替换pay attention to54、事实上actually = as a matter of fact 替换in fact 55、考虑take … into account 替换consider / think56、能够be capable to do 替换be able to do57. 遇到，碰到come across ,meet with ,encounter ,confront 代替meet58. 不好的，不雅的unrefined ,obscene, improper 代替bad59. 好的，教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening 代替good60. 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震撼的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable ,striking, amazing ,appalling ,shocking ,astonishing 代替great, surprising61. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting ,charming, appealing ,fascinating ,attractive 代替beautiful, pretty62. 扩展，扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge 代替spread63. 请教，咨询consult, return to, resort to 代替ask64. 等不及，渴望cannot wait to , be eager to, long for, hunger for, look forward to 代替want to65. 沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed ,downhearted, disheartened, low-spirited 代替sad66. 努力做，尽力做attempt to , make efforts to ,endeavor to , try one’s utmost to 代替try to ,work hard67. 进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement , accomplishment, fulfillment 代替progress68. 禁止ban, disallow, prohibit, forbid 代替prevent69. 除……外apart from, in addition to , along with 代替besides70. 开展，实施，做practice ,carry out ,conduct, perform 代替do71. 强调，突出lay/place emphasis on ,attach emphasis to , stress on , highlight 代替emphasize72. 优秀的outstanding ,perfect ,brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent 代替good73. 完成, 实现achieve, accomplish ,fulfill, complete 代替finish74. 把…当做regard…as , consider…as, look on…as, treat…as, view…as 代替see…as75. 解释account for, illustrate, clarify 代替explain76. 起作用play a role, perform, function , play a part 代替work77. 证实testify , confirm , turn out, 代替prove78. 集中精力，专心于set one’s mind on sth, concentrate on , be absorbed in ,be engrossed in ,be lost in ,be occupied in , be attentive on 代替pay attention to79. 决心做be determined to do , make up one’s mind to do 代替decide to do80. 足够的，充足的sufficient , adequate, ample 代替enough81. 吸收，消化assimilate, digest , grasp , comprehend 代替understand82. 永久地permanently , enduringly, lastingly, constantly，unchangingly 代替forever83. 过时的go-out-of-style , go –out-of –fashion 代替go-out-of-date84. 抛弃，放弃desert, abandon ,quit 代替give up85. 吸引allure ,captivate, fascinate, tempt 代替attract86. 因为due to , owing to, thanks to 代替because of87. 巨大tremendous ,immense, huge, giant ,enormous 代替very big, large88. 上升clime / increase / ascend 代替go up / rise89. 下降decline / decrease / descend 代替fall /drop90. 显著地dramatically/ remarkably / observably 代替markedly / obviously。