初中英语语法知识汇总PPT


2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
It is a consolation that she is still alive. √
二.宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主 句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。 1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如: I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如: She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如: She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语,例如: Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作 某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词, 只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。 (2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先 行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词 性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如: 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一
三.表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动 词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语பைடு நூலகம்句”。可 以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引 导 表 语 从 句 的 that 常 可 省 略 。 另 外 , 常 用 的 还 有 the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如: 1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people. 3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:
(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. √ That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.× (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. √ That he failed in the examination occurred to him. × (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如: It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.√ Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.× (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? √ Is that will rain in the evening likely?×
四.同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由 that引导,例如: 1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的 词隔开。例如: He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 作形容词的宾语,例如: I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语: anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的 that 从句的看作原因状语从句。 4. it 可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语 that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如: We heard it that she would get married next month. 5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定 式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如: √ I admire their winning the match. × I admire that they won the match.
个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤 姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作
任何成分)
1.It is important that ______ our education in all available ways. A. we must develop B. we shall develop C. we would develop D. we should develop 2.It is necessary that ______ by the end of the week. A. we got everything ready B. we have got everything ready C. We get everything ready D. we must get everything ready 3.It was natural that _______. A. my pictures would surprise them B. my pictures surprised them C. my pictures should surprise them D. my pictures would have surprised them 4.I wonder _______. A. whether or not I’ll catch the last bus B. if or not I’ll catch the last bus C. that I’ll catch the last bus or not D. that I’ll catch the last bus
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is + 名词 + 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that (2) It is + 形容词 + 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that… (3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句 It seems that… It happened that… It appears that… (4) It + 过去分词 + 从句 It is reported that… It has been proved that… It is said that… 事实是… …非常荣幸 …是常识 很自然… 奇怪的是… 似乎… 碰巧… 似乎… 据报道… 已证实… 据说…
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结
构 中 , 常 见 的 有 envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress,
forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. √ He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.× 7. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有 否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语 用肯定式。例如: I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不 适合你穿。
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初中英语语法大全PPT课件

初中英语语法大全PPT课件
A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second
Pronouns
代词
代词的分类
人称代词 Personal Pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns
* You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。
4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大
地、月亮等
* We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger.
我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。
( C)5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try
____.
A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it
C. strange, it out D. strange, out it
( C)6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China.
4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来 修饰比较级
2. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示“ 越······就越······” *The more, the better.
越多越好。 THE+比较级。。。THE+比较级。。。
Revision of Junior English

最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件

最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
*Lucy sings (the) best of all.
*He is the most careful among us.
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
3) 在表示 “和······一样······” 和 “不及······” 这类概念时,可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as(so) +原级+as”的句型
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音
字母时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止,不到” *She is more than thirty.
她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. 最轻的不到五十公斤。
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
4.“more or less”表示“差不多, 或多或少”
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越······”
*Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。
(too)
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
5 Mr. Green is feeling __w__e_ll_____ enough to

初一英语英语语法总结(共51张PPT)

初一英语英语语法总结(共51张PPT)

一、名词
个体名词
普通名词
具体名词
集体名词
名
专有名词
词 抽象名词
单数
名 可数名词 复数 词
不可数名词
英语语法中,名词有两种数的形式: 1)单数(表示一个人或事物); 2)复数(表示多于一个的人或数)。 只有可数名词才有复数形式。
名词的数:
名词复数形式的构成
形式
变化规则
发音
例词
一般情况
+s
1. 清辅音结尾的名词后[s] 2. 浊辅音结尾的名词后[z]; 3. 元音结尾的名词后[z];
2. 在某些度量表示法中: We have PE lessons three times a week.
3. 用在单数的表语名词前,以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。 George wants to be an engineer.
4. 在以what引导的感叹句中,单数的可数名词前。 What a pretty girl!
Be动词
am, is, are was, were
been
is 1. He ________ very good at English.
Practise
are 2. My father and I ________ going to Beijing next month. Were 3. ________ you on duty the day before yesterday?
3. 用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。 the letter from America, the fourteenth of April
4. 用在泛指的乐器名词前。 He plays the piano.
5. 一些常用短语。 by the way, in the morning, What’s the matter?

初中英语语法讲解PPT课件

初中英语语法讲解PPT课件

双重所有格(of+’s的两种结合)
• P11-13 (textbook) • 做练习 • 作业 列出有关名词一讲疑惑不解或易错的5- 10个难点.
第二讲 冠词和数词
•
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词 的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定 冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。 2.1不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作 [e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可,如: handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)

中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)
shall/will be done am/is/are been done
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格:被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____

初中英语语法大全精品PPT课件

初中英语语法大全精品PPT课件
多时,谓语用复数。 如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊)
There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊) 4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数: 如:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
[注解]:
① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺, 如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)
② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形 如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)
Lucy’s and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽分别的卧室)
如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式, 如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班) 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式, 如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图) 3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许
如: box, child, orange;
不可数名词{u} 是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:water, news, oil, population, information .
英语可数名词的单复数
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下: ①在单数名词词尾加s。 如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables. ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es. 如:class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes,

初中英语语法讲解PPT课件

情况 构成方法 读音 例词 __________________________________________________ 一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars ___________________________________________________
加 -es
读 /iz/
以y 1结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时, 直接加s变复数: 如: two Marys the Henrys

)
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories

2.1不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音 素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.
双重所有格(of+’s的两种结合)

P11-13 (textbook) 做练习 作业 列出有关名词一讲疑惑不解或易错的5- 10个难点.
第二讲

冠词和数词
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面, 帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还 有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。

初中英语语法专题课件完整版(共983张PPT)


2.不规则变化
构成方法
例词
形式不变 (单复数同形)
sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
变内部元音字母
foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese man-men mouse-mice
词尾加-en/-ren
a group of 一队,一组,一群
②还可用much,little,a little of,a large amount/deal of, no,plenty of等来修饰不可数名词,some,any既可修饰可数名词也可修 饰不可数名词。
much money,plenty of water a little of air some(肯定句): some milk ,some apples any(疑/否):Are there any stamps?I don’t have any money (5)数词-名词-形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
1)个体名词:表示单个人或单个事物。 如:gun、kid 、book。 2)集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物组成的集合体。 如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质、材料、食品、饮料、液体、气体、 金属等名称的名词,
如:pork、wood、bread、water、air。 4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念及学科、疾病。 如:work 。Hunger、honesty 、love、Chinese、success、HIV。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。
f,fe 为v,再加 -es
shelf-shelves thief-thieves

初中英语语法ppt课件

• (2)当主动句的宾语是反身代词或相互代词时,这种主 动句不可变为被动句。因为反身代词和相互代词通常不可 以做主语。如:
• He hurt himself.→*Himself hurt is by him.
• We should help each other.→*Each other should be helped.
精选ppt课件
8
第五章 代词
• 注意事项 • (1)当人称代词在分裂句中作中心成分时,常用作主格。
• It is he who did it. • 但在非正式语体中也可用宾格。
• It is me that did it. • (2)当句子主语为“everybody/nobody+but/except+人称代词”的
学校的时候不会弹钢琴。 • (3)表示可能性。 • A gas can be turned into a liquid.气体(可)能转化为液体。 • (4)表示许可, 在非正式场合,可以代替may。 • You can go home now.你现在可以回家了。
精选ppt课件
16
must/have to
• sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish JapaneseJapanese
• Chinese-Chinese
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6
第四章 限定词
• 限定词分前中后,倍数分数是 前位,冠词算是中位词,还有指代 和物代;基数序数相关词,都作后 位限定词。前位中位只一个,后位 可以有多个。
• (4)知觉全部上:feel,hear,watch, see,observe,notice。
精选ppt课件
22
• 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语省略不定式 符号“to”的一些常用特殊词:

初中英语语法大全-PPT


9.(2011·上海)These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ________immediately. A.amusement B.development C.environment D.government 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。amusement“娱乐”;development“发 展”;environment“环境”;government“政府”。句意为“这些自然 灾害已经告诫我们每个人应立刻开始保护环境。” 【答案】C
【答案】A
6.(2011·南京)—Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? —With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ________. A.value B.style C.effect D.mood 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。value“益处,价值”;style“风格, 文体”;effect“影响,效果”;mood“情绪,心情”。由语境知“写申 请信应用正式文体”。 【答案】B
10.(2011·黄冈)—Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. —She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there. A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。experiment“实验”;expression“表 达”;experience“经历”;emotion“感情”。空格所在句的句意为“ 她说她永远也不会忘记在那工作时的一些美好的经历。”故选C。 【答案】C
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