上海高考英语语法复习5非谓语作定语

分词形容词性化




escaped 逃犯 an _____________ prisoner promising 有前途的年轻人 a ______________ youth heated 热烈的讨论 a ___________ discussion sunken 沉船 a __________ ship unexpected 出人意料的结局 an _______________ result remaining 剩下的20美元 _______________ 20 dollars
3. 由情感动词转化而来的非谓语，“-ing”分 词表示“令人感到…”；“-ed”分词表示“自 己感到…”。如：

令人吃惊 a surprising result ____________ 的结果 感到惊讶 a surprised teacher ____________ 的教师 令人信服 a convincing excuse _____________ 的理由



充满信念 a convinced supporter ____________ 的支持者
注意：




如下结构我们也用“-ed”形式前置作定语，但表 示情绪： a surprised/worried look = a look which shows surprise/worry ___________________ a satisfied smile = a smile which shows _________________ satisfaction a puzzled expression = an expression which shows puzzle/puzzlement _____________________ an excited voice = a voice which shows excitement __________________
动词不定式作定语的情况
2. 有些名词的同词根动词常跟不定式，因而它也常 跟不定式作定语。如：



The spokesman said that the government has no plan ______________ to increase (increase) the taxes. to get His ability _______________ (get) on well with people has made his career quite successful. 这样的名词有： ability, ambition, anxiety, attempt, courage, decision, eagerness, effort, failure, offer, plan, promise, refusal, readiness, right, willingness, wish
注意：
The scientist who won the Nobel Prize last year will give the college students a lecture tomorrow.
不可以 （可以/不可以）用非谓语来取 _________ 代定语从句。
没有 （有/没有）完成式。 非谓语作定语______


devoted 忠实的朋友 a ____________ friend missing boy 失踪的男孩 a _________ borrowed 外来语 ___________words dying 奄奄一息的老人 a ________old man lighted 点燃的蜡烛 a _________candle brightly-lit 灯火通明的房间 a ____________room
非谓语作前置定语
1. 动名词和现在分词的区别： a swimming pool/a swimming fish a sleeping room/a sleeping boy 功能，作用 1）动名词表示_________ 动作 2）分词表示______

2. 现在分词和过去分词的区别： a walking dictionary/a borrowed dictionary freezing weather/frozen food the rising sun/the risen sun falling leaves/fallen leaves a developing country/a developed country 主动，进行 1）现在分词表示________________ 被动，完成 2）过去分词表示________________
过去分词前置与后置意思不同的情况

关切 的眼神 a concerned look ______ 相关 的问题 the problem concerned _______ 旧 a used machine ______ 的机器 所采用 的机器 the machine used ________



将下列定语从句转换为非谓语形式
4. The Nhomakorabeaproblems which are being discussed now are of great importance. The problems ________________ being discussed now are of great importance. 5. The lecture which will be given includes the French Revolution. The lecture ________________ to be given includes the French Revolution. 6. The next train which arrives is from New York. The next train _________________ is from New York. to arrive
分词作定语形式
主动 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 被动
doing / to do
being done done to be done
doing和to do作后置定语的区别

The man _______________ (deliver) a delivering speech now is our headmaster.


*常见错误



错误1：The farmer used wood to build a house which to store grains in. 错误2：The farmer used wood to build a house to store grains. 错误3：The farmer used wood to build a house where to store grains.
动词不定式作定语的情况
3. 介词＋关系代词＋动词不定式的结构： The farmer used wood to build a house which he stored grains in. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grains in. The farmer used wood to build a house in which he stored grains. The farmer used wood to build a house in which to store grains.
非谓语作定语
高三英语语法复习五
将下列定语从句转换为非谓语形式



1. The man who brings China daily has been quite familiar with me. The man ___________________ China daily has been bringing quite familiar with me. 2. The man who is standing at the gate is my English teacher. standing The man ___________________ at the gate is my English teacher. 3. The writer who is respected by others writes a lot of best sellers. respected The writer __________________ by others writes a lot of best sellers.
动词不定式作定语的情况
1. 由序数词（the first/second/last等），
最高级（the best，the earliest等）， the only，the next等修饰的名词后面常 用不定式作定语。如：
to come He is always the first __________ (come) to leave (leave). to the office and the last ________
The man _______________ (deliver) a to deliver speech tomorrow will be our headmaster.

being done，done和to be done 作后置定语的区别



built The bridge ________________ (build) 100 years ago is still in good condition. being built The bridge ________________ (build) now will be completed next week. to be built The bridge ________________ (build) next week will be the longest one in the world.