人教版八年级英语上册导学案全册

人教版八年级英语上册导学案全册
人教版八年级英语上册导学案全册

【课题】 Unit1 How often do you exercise? Section A 1a-1c (1)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.识记周末活动的词汇和6个频度副词(always, usually, often , sometimes , hardly ever ,never )。

2.运用周末活动的词汇、频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。 【重点,难点】

1.对6个频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。

2.弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。 【导学指导】

知识链接:

问:什么情况下使用一般现在时?

答:简单讲,当动作经常、反复发生,表达习惯、爱好、客观规律和现在的状态 时需使用一般现在时。

问:一般现在时的基本结构是什么?

动词原形(当主语不是第三人称单数) 答:主语+ 动词的第三人称单数形式(当主语是第三人称单数时) 问:什么是动词的第三人称单数?什么又是主语的第三人称单数?

物。

自主互助学习 一、自学:

1.仔细观察课本第一页图片,根据所给例子填写下列空格。 例:Picture a (图a ): shop What is the girl in Picture a doing? She is shopping. Picture b :_______ a book What is the girl in Picture b doing? ______________________________

Picture c :________ ________________________________?

________________________________. Picture d :________ ______ ________________________________? ________________________________.

Picture e :________ _______ _______________________________? ________________________________. 2.根据汉语提示,完成下列其他weekend activity (周末活动)短语 。

去购物_______________; 去钓鱼_______________; 去徒步旅行_______________;去看电影______________;去踩滑板_______________;去滑冰________________;去游泳__________________; 打篮球__________________; 弹钢琴______________;看望外祖父母__________________;为考试学习______________; 帮父母做家务__________。 二、展示交流

1.小组内交流自主互助学习成果。

2.老师以男女或大组等形式通过问答形式交流自学1;通过提问式与学生交流自学2。(自主互助学习当中的1和2) 三、合作探究

1.将下列频度副词与其对应的汉语意思及星级数匹配在一起。

hardly ever

经常 ★★★★★ usually 通常 ★★★★ sometimes 总是 ★★★ never 有时候 ★★ always 从不,决不 ★

often 几乎不 ☆(no star )

2.小组交流学习成果并讨论下列按频率高低顺序排列的表达是否正确(正确写T,错误写F)?若不正确,给出正确表达。

always >often >usually >sometimes >hardly ever >never .____

______>______>_____>______>_______>____. 3.师生交流学习、讨论结果。

4.熟读、识记频度副词。老师可指定6位同学代表6个不同的词,并要求他们在黑板前站成一排,要求学生“点名”,后打乱顺序要求学生快速“点名”。也可给6位学生6个词的卡片,要求下边学生猜词。

5.学生弄清1b 题意后,老师播放录音。(在学生读题过程中,老师务必要根据实际情况提供帮助。) 【课堂练习】 一、英汉互译。

看书________________; 锻炼身体__________________; 去踩滑板________________;总是_______________; 通常____________________; 经常______________________; on weekends_________; how often_______________; hardly ever _________;sometimes___________; never____________________; go to the movies_______________;

二、根据Model Conversation, 与搭挡make conversation(制作对话)。

Model Conversation: A:What do they do on weekends?

B:They always go shopping.

【要点归纳】

1.一般现在时的使用。

2.Weekend activity 短语和频度副词。 【拓展练习】

1. I often ___________(exercise) ,but my sister never ____________(exercise).(用正确形式填空)

2. I exercise three times a day.(变为否定句) I __________ _________ three times a day

3. She exercises twice a week.(变为一般疑问句)__________ _________exercise twice a week?

4. I play the trumpet on weekends.(用he 改写句子)

He ________ ________ _________ on weekends? 【总结反思】

【课题】Unit1 How often do you exercise Section A 2a-2c? (2)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.识记更多活动的词汇和具体频度副词短语,如:once a week(一个星期一次)。

2.运用更多活动的词汇、6个频度副词、不同的具体频度副词短语及一般现在时谈论生活学习中从事什么(what)活动及其频率(how often)。

【重点,难点】

1.据自身情况灵活使用两种不同类型的副词。

2.据课文中所给具体频度副词短语创造新的具体频度副词短语。

3.弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。

【导学指导】

温故知新:

1.口译上节课所学的相关周末活动词汇及两种频度副词(可请一位学生提问其对应汉语,其他同学回答)。

2.朗读上一篇导学案中的词汇练习中的词汇。

知识链接:

一、将一个句子变为否定句的三个步骤:1、在要求变为否定句的句子中寻找be动词am、is、are、was、were,若有其中某个的话,在其后边加not即可(也可将其两个词缩写:is not=isn’t;are not=aren’t;was not=wasn’t;were not=weren’t)。2、若在要求变为否定句的句子中找不到am、is、are、was、were,就在其中寻找情态动词can、may、must、should、will、would、could、shall等,若有其中某个的话,就在其后加not即可(也可根据需要将其缩写:can not=can’t,must not=mustn’t, will not=won’t)。3、若在要求变为否定句的句子也找不到情态动词,就借助助动词do、does、did,第三人称单数借助does,不是第三人称单数借助do,一般过去时借助did,并在其后加not(分别可缩写成don’t、doesn’t、didn’t)后边的动词打回原形。

例1:He is a teacher.(变否定句)He is not a teacher. 或He isn’t a teacher.

例2:They can dance.(变否定句)They can not dance.或They can’t dance.

例3:Jim likes pets. (变否定句)Jim does not like pets.或Jim doesn’t like pets.注意:例3中likes→like,即动词由第三人称单数形式打回为动词原形。

二、将一个句子变为一般疑问句也有三个步骤,且类似变否定句的规则。即:将找到的be动词或情态动词提到句首,末尾加问号,若没有be动词或情态动词,同样的方法借助do、does、did,并将其提到句首,动词打回原形,末尾加问号。注意:遇到some变any,并根据语境更改相应的人称和物主代词。请将例1、例2、例3变为一般疑问句:

例1_______________________.例2__________________________.例3______________________. 三、特殊疑问句的变法:通常对划线部分提问的过程就是变这个句子为特殊疑问句的过程。基本结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句原则上划什么就用什么特殊疑问词。例如:划时间就用when,划原因就用why,划方式就用how,划频率就用how often。

例4:She exercises twice a week.(对划线部分提问)

How often does she exercise?

特殊疑问词一般疑问句

练习:Jim likes pets.(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ Jim like?

自主学习:

一、浏览2a、2c图表,翻译下列词语。

1.具体频度副词短语:一个星期一次______________ ; 一个月两次___________ ;每天________;一个月三次____________________; 一个星期五次____________;

2.相关活动的词语:锻炼身体__________; 去看电影____________; 买东西__________________; 上网,网上冲浪____________________; 看电视____________; 看英语书____________________;最喜爱的节目____________________; 动物世界_________________。

二、听力。

1.浏览2a、2b题目,弄清题意。(老师核对前可前后桌讨论学习结果)

2.听录音,按要求完成2a、2b。

3.前后桌核对答案;老师核对答案并根据需要重复录音。

三、对话练习。

1.浏览2c题目要求,弄清题意。(前后桌讨论所学题意;老师核对)

2.据自己情况使用频度副词填写表格。

3.朗读右边Model Conversation(对话范例)

4.Pair Work(两人据所填信息制作对话)。

5.Pair Work Show(展示对话)。

【课堂练习】

一、口译“自主学习一”所列词汇。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Do you know Zhang Yining?Her ______(one)name is Yining and she surfs the Internet ______(one)

a week.

2.If we read English books ______(two) a week, we can learn English well.

3-How often _______(do) your sister exercise?

-Every day.

-What about your brother?

-He ________(exercise) four times a week.

4. –Can you understand me?

-Sorry, I ____ (hard)hear you clearly(清楚地).

【要点归纳】

能使用what、how、频度副词和相关活动词汇谈论自己所从事不同活动的种类和频率。

【拓展练习】

1.He watches TV twice a week .(画线提问)_____ _____ _____ he watch TV?

2. Jack does his homework every day .(改为否定句)

Jack _____ _____ his homework every day .

3.He is talking to his father .(用usually改写句子)He _______ _____ to his father.

4. My father often reads newspaper after supper .(画线提问)

_____ _____ _____ father often ______ after supper?

【总结反思】

【课题】Unit1 How often do you exercise? Section A 3a-4 (3)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.识记并准确运用all、most、some和no四个词。

2.学会利用图表快速获取信息,提升阅读和说的能力。

3.识记并学会使用承上启下的词语和句子以提升写作的水平。

【重点,难点】

灵活使用、创造承上启下的句子以提升写作水平。

【导学指导】

温故知新:

1.共同罗列两种频度副词。

2.大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子。

知识链接:

1.某些表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语in 、out 、up 、down 、there 、here、in front of等位于句首且主语是名词时句子需要完全倒装,若主语是代词,句子部分倒装

如:Here comes the bus.(名词)(完全倒装). 正常句序:The bus comes here.

There he(代词)comes. (部分倒装) 正常句序:He comes here.

2.练习:Here _____(be) the result. Here _____ (be) the results.

3.思考:倒装句中谓语动词的数的变化要注意什么?

自主学习:

1.浏览课本第3页中3右边绿色小图表,并利用当中对all, most, some和no的界定和左边图表所给信息填写下边文章中的横线。(老师利用横线1所给词解释如何利用两个表格信息填写完横线1。)

2.前后桌讨论自学结果。

3.老师核对答案并针对学生提出的疑问给予帮助。

4.只看图表信息用英语依次描述不同活动的情况。如:第2列第2格中的“15%”根据图表描述成:Some students exercise every day. 其它格依此类推。(老师根据情况做必要说明)

5.全班一起只看图表信息用英语描述这个调查结果。

6.阅读图表下边文章并划出上述描述中没有说过的短语或句子。

7.同老师核对答案。

8.回答文章中多用了这些句子或短语的好处是什么。

9.翻译并朗读下列词组:

这里是……的结果________________; 一个星期三到四次_____________________;是非常积极的______________________;说到,至于___________________;对于……的结果____________________。【课堂练习】

All, most, some 和no的使用;使用哪些词可以让一篇文章中不同的信息连贯自然且条理清楚;倒

装中谓语动词的数的变化需注意什么及相关act不同词的使用。

【拓展练习】

一、根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子。

1. Sandy doesn't like badminton, so she s______ plays badminton.

2. You should not a______ eat noodles for supper. You should try other food.

3. Eddie is very lazy and he never e______x k b 1 . c o m

4. 51%-99%means m_______; 1%-50%means s______; 0%means n_____; 100%means

a______

5 . ____ (many) of the students in the class are boys, only a few are girls.

6.We must be ________(activity) in the sports meeting.

7. They go shopping_____ (two) a week.

8. I like the p___________ on CCTV-5

9. We should do eye e________ every day

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. If (如果)you are an _______(act) person and take part in(参加)lots of school _________(act), you can learn_______(act)lessons and be an _________(act) or _______(act) when you are older.

2. In front of the door ________(stand) a child.

3.He brushes his teeth ______ (two) a day.

4.This movie is very ______(interest)

三、选择填空。

1.—How often do you exercise? —______.

A. Sometimes

B. Three hours

C. At three o'clock

D. In two hours

2. Tom likes to play______ football but Jim likes to play______ piano.

A. a, a

B. the, he

C. the,/

D./,the

3.—______ does your mother go for a walk?—Every afternoon.

A、How long

B、How often

C、How much

D、How many

4.— Would you like some bread? —______, I'm full.(饱了)

A. No, thanks.

B. Yes, please.

C. No, I don't like it.

D. Yes, I would.

【总结反思】

【课题】Unit1 How often do you exercise? Section B 1a-2c(4)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.识记并准确运用课文中相关饮食的词。

2.学会询问和回答别人饮食、锻炼的频率、休息的时间及选择不同频率的理由。

3.提升自己的听力能力。

【重点,难点】

重点:识记相关饮食的词汇;谈论饮食、锻炼的频率、休息时间。

难点:提升自己听力的策略;选择不同频率的理由。

【导学指导】

温故知新:

1.共同罗列两种频度副词及准确理解all, most, some, no。

2.再次做课时3中所设置的课堂练习。

知识链接:

1. Eating too much is unhealthy, I mean eating too much isn’t healthy. Therefore, we should eat healthily to help us keep in good health. 熟读、背诵此句并思考完成下边的题。

2.将下列单词和相应的词性及词义匹配起来。

单词词义词性

health 不健康的名词

healthy 健康形容词

unhealthy 健康的副词

unhealthily 健康地形容词

healthily 不健康地副词

3.用所给词的正确形式填空。

Look at that boy! He is still very ___________(health) although he never eats junk food.

Smoking is harmful(有害的) to your __________(health).

自主学习:

一、自学(1a-1b)。

1.前后桌用英语谈论彼此锻炼的频率并比较谁是the healthiest(最健康的)。

2.前后桌讨论结果。同时思考除了锻炼,还有什么对身体的健康有好处.。

3.浏览Page 4 1a的图片和单词,并将其字母与图片匹配起来。

4.前后桌讨论学习结果并大声朗读这些词汇。然后用drink、/ 、eat填空。

_________ junk food; __________milk; _________fruit; _________vegetables; ______ sleep; ___________coffee.

6.浏览Page 4上1b的对话,填写下边的短语:

喝牛奶__________;每天_________;想要某人做某事____________;对……有好处______________。

7.小组依据所给对话使用1a中其它词汇制作对话。

For example:-How many hours do you sleep?

-I sleep 6 hours every day.

-Why do you sleep only 6 hours?

-Because my parents and teachers want me to study more hours to get good grades(取得好成绩).

8.举手争取赢得机会展示自己小组的对话。

二、听力(2a-2b)

1.自学2a、2b题目并小组讨论学习结果。

2.依据题目要求,小组讨论应如何才能高效率地获取听力信息并完成题目要求。

3.认真听取其它小组和老师好的意见并按要求快速准备听力。

4.听录音。

5.小组讨论答案并根据需要请求老师再放听力及给出解答。

三、Role Play(表演)

1.思考采访者和被采访者在采访中应该注意的事项。

2.认真练习并争取机会表演。

【课堂练习】

一、根据首字母提示,补全单词。

1. Vegetable is good for your h________.

2. Fruits can help you keep h________.

3. May never does sports. She is kind of u________

4. If you want to be h______, you should eat fruits and vegetables.

二、选择填空。

1. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruits is good _______ our health.

A. at

B. for

C. of

D.with.

2. She always eats junk food and never exercises , so she is very __________.

A. health

B. healthy

C. unhealthy

D. healthily

【要点归纳】

口译以上所列重要短语;注意他们的使用规则及在听听力时该用的策略。【拓展练习】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. You must eat more vegetables and keep ______(health).

2. My mom wants me______(drink)milk every day.

3. Daniel usually______ (have)meat and vegetables for dinner.

4.How long______ he ______(read)English every night?

二、句型转换

1 I sleep 8 hours every night. (画线提问)

_____ _____ _____ do you sleep every night?

2 He watches TV twice a week .(画线提问)

_____ _____ _____ he watch TV?

3 Jack does his homework every day .(改为否定句)

Jack _____ _____ his homework every day .

【总结反思】

【课题】Unit1 How often do you exercise? Section B 3-4(5)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.识记并准确运用与健康的生活方式相关的词汇。

2.读懂Katrina的信并学习她表述自己健康生活方式的技巧。

3.运用与健康生活方式相关的词汇及Katrina表述自己健康生活方式的技巧来写关于自己生活习惯的英语文章。

【重点,难点】

重点:识记相关健康生活方式的词汇及理解掌握same、different的使用。

难点:发现并灵活运用Katrina的写作技巧。

【导学指导】

温故知新:

1.回忆上课时SectionB2a中的听力内容并说出为什么Katrina拥有健康的生活方式。

2.思考怎样做才能保持健康。

知识链接:

He has the same haircut(发型) and clothes as his brother’s, so they look the same .But there are still many differences between them.. For example, His hobby is different from hers 熟读并背诵此句。思考“same”与“different”两个词的使用。

自主学习:

一、自学(3a)。

1.浏览Page5上3a部分,完成下列词组练习。

相当健康______________;每天____________;饮食习惯_______________;试图做某事_________;吃大量的蔬菜_____________________; 喝牛奶___________;喝咖啡__________;当然__________;垃圾食品___________;一个星期两到三次_______________________;照顾、重视_______________;健康的生活方式___________________;帮助某人做某事______________; 取得好成绩___________;学得更好________________;与……一样_______________;与……不同_____________________;一些不同点,不同的地方________________。

2.师生讨论结果并朗读它们。

3.带着5个问题认真阅读文章并找到问题的答案。

4.师生讨论答案

5.思考Katrina是如何阐述她是相当健康这一事实的并完成上一页所列图表。

6.师生讨论图表内容

二、.依据图表提示复述3a中的文章。

【课堂练习】

一、完成Page5中3b。注意although的使用:和其他关联词一样,英语中用了虽然,就不用但是,用了因为,就不用所以。

二、你健康吗? 效仿3a写一段话介绍你自己的习惯。请首先在下列图表中按提示写出提纲。可根据实

【要点归纳】

口译相关身体健康的课文中的所有词汇;回顾“same”与“different”的使用;写作的技巧。【拓展练习】

一、根据首字母提示及句意填写单词。

1 My e_______ habits are pretty good.

2 There are many d_________ between the twins.

3 What’s the r______ of the soccer match?

4 Jack t_____ to get good grades in the exams.

5 She is happy a_______ she is very poor

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1 She often helps me____ (do) some housework.

2 The boy is trying _______(run) very fast.

3 There are many ________ (difference) kinds of books in the shop.

4 We should eat a lot of vegetables ______(keep) healthy.

5.His ________(eat) habit is different from ________(you).

三、选择填空。

1.Look at that girl!Her skirt is the same _____mine, but Her shoes are different _____mine.

A. at ;for

B. from; as.

C. in; to

D. as; from

2.I think she is kind of _______, because she _________ exercises and eats too much junk food.

A. healthy; hard

B. unhealth; hardly

C. healthily; hard

D. unhealthy; hardly

3.______ I have a healthy habit, ______ I’m not very healthy.

A. Although; but

B. But; although

C. Although; /

D. /; /.

【总结反思】

【课题】Unit2 What’s the matter? Section A 1a-1c(1)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.识记并准确运用身体部位的词汇。

2.学会询问他人身体健康状况。

【重点,难点】

重点:识记身体部位的多个词;掌握多个询问他人身体健康状况的问法。

难点:不同身体部位不舒服的表达方法。

【导学指导】

温故知新:

1.思考怎样才能保持健康。如果不健康的话,身体会有什么症状?

2.享受三组学生提前准备的表演(老师可提前安排)。

知识链接:

结合三组学生的表演及课本Page7上的对话总结三种询问他人身体健康状况的句子:

1. _____________________________________________________________________;

2.______________________________________________________________________;

3.______________________________________________________________________;

自主学习:

1.浏览Page7上1a部分,借助单词表完成1a。

2.师生讨论结果并朗读它们。

3.积极参与识别身体部位词汇的游戏。

4.浏览Page7上图片中的对话后完成下列词组:

怎么了__________________; 感冒了_______________; 背酸痛______________;胃痛,肚子痛___________________; 喉咙痛_______________________。

5.浏览Page7上1b要求及所给名称,弄清要求及准确掌握5个名字的发音。

6.弄清1-5几个人所在位置。

7听录音并按要求完成1b。

8.讨论答案并再放录音,要求学生大声重复。并再次完成下列词组:

怎么了__________________; 感冒了______________; 背酸痛_______________;胃痛,肚子痛___________________; 喉咙痛______________;牙疼___________;头疼_________________________;

9.查阅字典或者资料完成下列词组:

咳嗽____________________; 打喷嚏___________________; 发烧_______________________;

10.小组讨论以上表述身体健康问题的词组可分几种类型并按照类型罗列在下边空白处。

11.两人一组编造对话(注意要有表演)。

12.争取机会表演对话。

【课堂练习】

一、根据下列图片写出各身体部位的词。

1 _________________

2 _________________

3 _________________

4___________________

5 __________________

6 __________________

7 __________________

8 __________________

9 __________________

10 _______________

11 _______________

12 _______________

13 ________________

二、写出下列表身体部位疼痛的词汇。

For example: head headache

tooth _____________; stomach ______________; back ________ __________; throat _______ ______; back _______ __________; neck _________ __________;

三、根据首字母提示及句意填写单词。

1. What's the m________with you?

2. We hear with our e________and see with our e________.

3. He usually goes to school on f________.

4. I have a t__________, so I want to see a dentist.

【要点归纳】

说出身体部位的词及表述身体部位疼痛的三种类型;说出询问别人身体状况的三种问法及如何回答;注意foot、tooth的复数形式。

【拓展练习】

一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. – What’s the matter?-- I have a ____________( stomach)

2. My sister didn’t go to school because she has a ____________(tooth).

3. Look! Our baby has three ___________(tooth) now.

4.--What’s the matter with your father? He talks less than before.-Oh, he _______ (have) a sore throat

二、同意句互换

1.What’s up with you?(同义句) What’s _____ _____ with you?

2.My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _____ ______ back.

【总结反思】

【课题】Unit2 What’s the matter? SectionA 2a-2c (2)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.更熟悉对身体健康状况的询问及回答。

2.能使用should及shouldn’t对不同健康问题给出有针对性的合理建议。

3.提升听、说能力

【重点,难点】

识记对于不同健康问题的针对性建议的词汇;灵活给出建议。

【导学指导】

温故知新:

1.根据下列图片填写身体部位词汇。

1 _______________;

2 _______________;

3 _______________;

4 _______________;

5 _______________;

6 _______________;

7 _______________;

8 _______________;

9 _______________;

10 ______________;

11 ______________;

12 ______________;

13 ______________;

14 ______________;

2.补充完整下列表达身体部位疼痛的词并大声朗读它们。

have a head____; have a stomach_____; have a tooth______; have a _______ back; have a _______ throat; have a c_______; have a f________; have a cou________; have a s___________ 。

知识链接:

“should”是一个________ 动词,它的意思是_________,它的否定形式是______________,意思又是___________。根据课本Page8上Grammar Focus中的例句,你能推测出,它们后边的动词应该使用__________。

自主学习:

1.浏览Page8上2a方框中内容,完成下列短语翻译。

发烧________________; 躺下休息_______________________; 喝大量的水_________________;看牙医_____________________; 加蜂蜜的热茶______________________________ 。

2.师生讨论结果并朗读它们。

3.浏览2b图片并根据图片提示使用问答形式猜测图中人物所出现的问题。

4.听录音,完成2a、2b题意要求。

5.讨论结果并根据自己所听情况向老师提出问题。

6.根据2c所给model conversation两人制作对话。

7.争取机会展示你们自己的对话,注意医生和病人或者老师、父母和病人的角色扮演。【课堂练习】

一、根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。

1.I have a toothache, I have to see a d______.

2.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s______ go to the party.

3.When you have a headache, please lie down and r______.

4. I have a t____ __, so I want to see a dentist.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I’m feeling terrible, I have a _______ (stomach).

2.You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.

3.I think everyone has two________(foot)

4.When you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat ____________(something).

三、选择填空。

1. You should ____ more water when you have a fever.

A. drinks

B. drinking

C. drinked

D. drink

2. _____ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.

A. When

B. What

C. where

D. How

3. I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music.

A. should; should

B. shouldn’t; shouldn’t

C. should; shouldn’t

D. can; don’t

4.David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.

A. has, should

B. has , shouldn’t

C. have, shouldn’t

D. had, shouldn’t

5.-I have a sore throat. What should I do?

_You should drink hot tea _______honey.

A. of

B. in

C. with

D. about.

【要点归纳】

罗列针对不同健康问题所给的建议的词汇或短语;理解should及shouldn’t的使用方法。【拓展练习】

句型转换。

1.What’s wrong with you?(同义句) What’s _____ _____ with you?

2.My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _____ ______ back.

3.He should eat something(否定句) He _____ eat _______.或者He should eat ______.

4 .That sounds good. (同义句) That’s a_____ _____.

5.I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.(同义句)I have a toothache, I ___ to ____ a dentist. 【总结反思】

【课题】Unit2 What’s the matter? SectionA 3a-4 (3)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.熟悉并丰富对身体健康状况的询问及回答。

2.提升说的能力。

【重点,难点】

使用英语与同学灵活、自由、更深层次地谈论身体健康的话题。

【导学指导】

温故知新:

1.根据下列方框中左侧所给病况,在右侧方框中给出合理化建议。

打一针:get an injection; 服些药:take some medicine; 服些安眠药:take some sleeping pills; 生病住院:be ill in hospital; 你该住院:You should be in hospital。多多锻炼:take more exercise 自主互助学习:

1.浏览Page9上3a方框中内容,完成下列短语翻译。

我感觉不舒服_________________________; 什么时候开始的________________________; 那太糟了______________________________; 我希望你尽快好起来_______________________。

2.师生讨论结果并朗读它们。

3.浏览3a右边的图片并根据图片提示填空。

4.小组讨论自学所填结果并快速背诵此对话。

5.勇敢争取机会在同学面前快速背诵此对话。

6.根据3a所给model conversation两人一组观看3b图片制作对话。

7.争取机会展示你们自己的对话,注意不同的角色扮演。

等填在后两个空Illness下空格中,最后给出自己的建议。完成之后,争取让其他同学按以下问题模式去猜你所填的内容。一个问题画一笔,若到“吊死”,其他同学败,你公布答案。

A: What’s your name? Is it Mike?

B: No, it isn’t.

A: Is it Liu Peng?

B: Yes, it is

A: What’s the matter? Does he have a headache?

B: No, he doesn’t.

A: …….

B: ……

A: He should lie down and rest, shouldn’t he?

B: No, he shouldn’t.

A: …….

【课堂练习】

补全对话。(根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当的词语使对话完整。)

Doctor: What's__(1)__with you, young man?

Paul: I don't feel__(2)__.

Doctor: I'm__(3)__to hear that. Please take__(4)__your shirt and__(5)__down on the bed.

Paul: Yes, doctor.

Doctor: Well, there's__(6)__much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise?

Paul: No, doctor. I never have__(7)__time for exercise.

Doctor: How do you sleep?

Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me__(8)__medicine to help me sleep?

Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take more exercise.

Paul: You're right, doctor. It's important for me to__(9)__healthy. Thank you for your advice.

Doctor: You're welcome. I__(10)__you feel better soon.

1.__________;

2. ___________;

3. ____________;

4. _____________;

5. _______________;

6. __________;

7. ___________;

8. ____________;

9. _____________; 10. ______________。

【要点归纳】

口译:我感觉不舒服;我希望你尽快好起来;你该多锻炼身体;你该服些药;你该打一针;什么时候开始的;那太糟了;听到那个我很难过。

【拓展练习】

根据首字母提示完成表示身体部位的单词

I’m a robot(机器人).I have a h_______, but there is no h______ on my head .I can see with my e_____.

I can smell(闻)with my n________. I have a m_________, but there aren’t any t_______ in it because I never eat anything. I have two e_______, so I can hear everything. My n_____ is very short , I can’t turn my head. I have a strong body, but I don’t have a_______ or h_______. I don’t have l_______ or f________, either. So I can’t walk.

【总结反思】

【课题】Unit2 What’s the matter? SectionB 1a-2c (4)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.识记并运用tired、thirsty、hungry、stressed out等词的使用。

2.学会对目标1中所说情况给出合理建议。

3.提升听力技巧并认识到长时间的tired、thirsty、hungry、stressed out存在着健康隐患。

【重点,难点】

使用should和shouldn’t给出合理建议。

【导学指导】

温故知新:

选择“我感觉不舒服;我希望你尽快好起来;你该多锻炼身体;你该服些药;你该打一针;什么时候开始的;那太糟了;听到那个我很难过”及其它一些你想到的词和搭档制作对话。你可以勇敢地尝试与你的老师完成这个任务。

自主学习:

一、自学。

1.浏览Page10上1a中的图片,完成1a的要求。

2.小组讨论自学结果并一起朗读它们。(老师可通过邀请学生表演这四种情况来检测学生对1a的掌握情况)

3.浏览1b中的图片并完成1b的要求。

4.小组讨论自学所填结果并在小组中比赛看谁背得最准最快。

5.浏览2a和2b题目要求及图表信息,完成下列问题。

How many persons are there mentioned(被提及)in this chart and who are they?

________________________________________________________.

Discuss whether(是否)we should write down each word when we are doing 2a

and 2b listening practice. If not, why? And What should we do when we are doing them?

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________.

6.师生共同探讨。

7.Listen to the tape and complete the requirements of 2a and 2b。

8.小组讨论听力各自所听答案结果。

二、根据2c所给model conversation 按照你所填的图表信息和搭档制作自己的对话。然后争取在所有同学面前展示你们的对话。记住,当你站起来的时候,你就已经是个成功者了。.

【课堂练习】

一、根据首字母和句意补全单词。

1.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s______ go to the party.

2.Would you please get me some water? I’m a little t______.

3.I'm t________, I would like something to drink.

4.When you are s_______ out, you should listen to some music to relax. You shouldn’t study .

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.He ______(have) a headache last week. But now he is ____(feel)better.

2.I’m too ________(stress) out, let me listen to some music now.

三、选择下列每组句子的正确语序,使其组成符合逻辑的对话。

①Is it anything serious?

②My head hurts. I feel terrible.

③Please sit down. Let me have a look at you.

④What's wrong with you, young man?

⑤No, nothing serious. Take this medicine and you can be better soon.

A. ①②④③⑤

B. ④②③①⑤

C. ③④②①⑤

D. ④②①③⑤

【要点归纳】

罗列本课所学的四种身体不适状况并给出相应的建议。

【拓展练习】

一、选择填空。

1.How are you? ---I’m feeling ______.A. good B. well C. better D. fun

2. _____ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.

A. When

B. What

C. where

D. How

3. I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music.

A. should; should

B. shouldn’t; shouldn’t

C. should; shouldn’t

D. can; don’t

4 —What do you think of their _______?

—Terrific!

A、advices B. advice C. suggestiones D. suggest.

二、阅读理解:根据文章内容填空,每空一词。(10分)

I'm Peter Penguin, Mary Penguin is my wife. Most of the time we live in the water. It is as cold as an icebox. We have many friends here. Our home is large. All we can see here is snow and ice. But our land is not all white. There is bright color, too. Sometimes the land looks green, or blue just like the color of the sky. In summer, the sun shines all the time. We have no night at all. Then winter comes. It is night all the time. We eat shellfish(贝壳类动物). We ride on big pieces of ice. We can't fly, but we can swim very fast. Every winter, we go back to the land. Mary lays two eggs. Then she must go back to the sea to find some food. I look after the eggs. After some time we have two babies. We are happy to see each other again.

1. Mary is Peter's__________.

2. Most of the time they live in the__________.

3. In summer, they have no__________at all.

4. In winter, they have no__________.

5. They're good at__________, and eat __________.

【总结反思】

【课题】Unit2 What’s the matter? SectionB 3a-4 (5)(1课时)

【学习目标】

1.识记并运用阅读文章中的重要的单词和词组;了解传统中医的一些知识。

2.提升阅读和写作技巧。

【重点,难点】

重要单词和短语如何正确运用到作文中去。

【导学指导】

My dear friend Lin Han, I want to say to you: When you …… ,you should ……. , you shouldn’t ……。

2.What is yang food and what is yin food?

知识链接:

sometimes(有时候);sometime(某个时候);some time(一段时间);sometime(某个时候)。too much+不可数名词;too many+可数名词的复数形式;much too+形容词或副词。

People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.(划线的句子是定语从句,若限定修饰的词是人就用who或that引导,若是物,则用which或者that引导。若被限定修饰的词在定语从句中不做主语,则用来引导的词可以省略。)That book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(由于被限定的词是“that book”,书是物,所以用了which来引导,当然,也可用_______来引导。又因为在所划线的定语从句中“I”已经做了主语,“That book”在从句中只是做了宾语,所以,我们可以省略which。如:That book I bought yesterday is very interesting .请根据上述所讲,划出下列句子中的定语从句,并指出被限定的词(即现行词),引导词。

My friend who is working in Beijing is a high school teacher. 现行词________; 引导词________。

My math teacher gives me a gift(礼物)that I love best. 先行词________; 引导词_________。

自主学习:

一、自学。

1.快速浏览Page11上3a中的短文,找到什么是yang food ?什么又是yin food?

2.再次快速浏览3a中的文章,完成下列短语的翻译。

健康的生活方式___________________; 传统中医___________________; 阴阳平衡_________;

例如_____________; 虚弱乏力__________________; 太多___________; 对…有好处_________;

紧张火气旺_______________________; 西方国家______________; 一种均衡的饮食_________;

3.认真阅读短文,完成下列图表。

4.小组讨论自学所填结果。

5.与老师及其它小组一起讨论结果。

6.对照上表复述3a。

6.快速浏览3b完成下列短语翻译。

变得疲倦_____________;有时候________; 几个晚上_______________; 保持健康_________。

8.小组讨论答案并大声朗读它们。然后,根据文意将3b中的短文补充完整。9.小组讨论各自答案。

二、.根据3b要求,在下列图表中完成作文提纲。注意:Topic sentence、Problems和Influence三个栏中的内容仅供参考,你可借鉴也可自行撰写。

请根据你所撰写的作文提纲,利用一些连接词和连接句将“Do you have a cold?”这个作文在下列空格处完成。

___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

【要点归纳】

口译上述所列需要翻译短语;简单描述传统中医的观点;写作中应该注意些什么?

【拓展练习】

一、根据所给词的正确形式填空。

1.My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay ______(health) every day.

2.I t’s easy _______(say), but difficult _______(do).

3.It’s important for us to eat a b_____ diet to have a healthy lifestyle .

二、选择正确答案。

1.It’s ____ to eat mooncakes in China. A. tradition B. traditional C. awful D. stressed out

2.You are always angry, maybe you have____ “yang”. A. too B. too many C. much too D. too much

三、根据汉语完成句子。

1.学好英语很重要。______ ______ to learn English well.

2..我的压力很大,因为我的口语没有长进。I’m _____ _____ because my speaking English isn’t _______.

【总结反思】

2018-2019学年人教版英语八年级上册全册导学案

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