(word完整版)高中英语语法复习讲义+训练:动词(含答案),推荐文档

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(word完整版)高中生英语语法大全(全套),推荐文档

(word完整版)高中生英语语法大全(全套),推荐文档

词法第1章主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。

本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

(一)动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法(do/does)1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如:a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

例如:a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如:a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

高考英语人教版答案解析:专题一 动词 Word版含解析

高考英语人教版答案解析:专题一 动词 Word版含解析

第二部分语法必备专题一动词一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态、语态是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的是某种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。

动词时态的一般体单句填空1.(2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.答案declared考查动词的时态。

陈述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时,故填declared。

2.(2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,故用一般现在时;宾语从句中的主语为it,故用is。

3.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.答案started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。

(word完整版)高中英语语法归纳总结,推荐文档

(word完整版)高中英语语法归纳总结,推荐文档

高中英语语法总结第一章主谓一致(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

【2019最新】高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义1-推荐word版 (2页)

【2019最新】高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义1-推荐word版 (2页)

【2019最新】高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义1-推荐word版
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高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义1
高中英语语法讲义1
一.非谓语动词
一.不定式:
一)不定式的常考形式:
1) 一般形式: He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others .
被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do .
语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生
2) 完成形式: He pretended not to have seen me .
被动形式: The book is said to have been translated into many languages .
语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前
二)不定式常考的考点:
1)不定式做定语----将要发生
2)不定式做状语----目的
3)不定式充当名词功能--- To see is to believe .
三)不定式的省略
1)感官动词 see , watch , observe , notice , look at , hear , listen to , smell , taste , feel
+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;。

(完整版)高中英语语法复习讲义+训练:动词不定式(含答案),推荐文档

(完整版)高中英语语法复习讲义+训练:动词不定式(含答案),推荐文档

高中英语语法复习讲义——动词不定式一.相关知识点精讲:1.不定式作补语1)有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。

例如:例如;Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官命令士兵开火。

注意:有些动词如make,have,get,want 等可用不定式作做宾补,也可用分词作宾补。

现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。

2)有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构,不定式的动词往往是be,不定式一般可以省去。

例如:例如:We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

We know him to be a fool. 我们知道他是个笨蛋。

(to be 不能省去)典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented答案:C. 一般没有consider+宾语+be 以外不定式的结构,也没有consider+宾语+doing 的结构,排除A、B、D。

consider 用动词be 以外的不定式作宾补时,一般要求用不定式的完成式,故选C。

3)有些动词可以跟there +to be 的结构。

例如:believe expect intend like loveprefer want wish understand mean例如:We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。

You wouldn’t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧。

高中英语语法专题复习讲义(有答案)

高中英语语法专题复习讲义(有答案)

高中英语语法专题复习讲义一、名词【知识点】一、可数名词的复数构成规则:1.规则变化:加-s, -es; 辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ies;把f/ fe变成ves;(1)keys , three Henrys; stomachs; safes; beliefs; proofs; roofs; gulfs; chiefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; Negroes; dingoes(2) 缩写,数字,字母等在后面加s或’s都可,如: some VIPs (VIP’s); in his 50s / 50’s; in the 1990s / 1990’s; There are two t’s in the word ―letter‖.2.不规则变化:(1)men , children , feet, teeth, geese, mice; oxen等;(2)单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; fish; means; works(工厂); Chinese; Japanese; Swiss; (teas, fruits, fishes, metals等表示种类);(3)只有复数形式:trousers, glasses(眼镜);remains(遗体/物);clothes; ashes; contents(目录); goods; customs(海关); arms(武器);(4)复合名词的复数形式: shoe shops; lookers-on; grown-ups; passers-by; daughters-in-law(5)表示某国人的复数形式:A:单复一样:(Chinese / Japanese) B: 把man变成men : Englishmen; Frenchmen; C:其它加s (包括Germans,humans)二、不可数名词1.量的表示:用some / a little / much等表示数量的词(组)及单位名词(量词),用得较多的有piece, article, bottle, head, loaf, bar等:a piece of advice / bread / news / information / equipment / chalk / cloth / clothing / music / work / furniture / paper / wood / baggage; a loaf of bread; a bar of chocolate ; two head of cattle2.不可数名词具体化:These games are great successes; The party was a great success.三、名词的所有格:1.表示有生命的名词后加’s, 如一样东西为几人共有,则在最后一个名词后加’s: Jack and Tom’s room(两人共有的房间); Jack’s and Tom’s rooms(两人各自的房间);表示无生命的名词的所有格用of表示:the windows of the room;(但表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后也可加’s: China’s industry; today’s paper; ten minutes’ walk)2.表示―某人家里‖―某店铺‖等的名词所有格后省略所修饰的名词:at my aunt’s (house); at the doctor’s (office); go to the chemist’s (shop);3.双重所有格:a / an / this / that / these / those / some / any / a few / no / every / several / such / another / which 等+名词+of +…..’s / 名词性物主代词(表示―部分‖的概念或表示某种感情色彩,如:赞赏、讨厌等);比较:a friend of her mother’s她母亲的一个朋友(强调她母亲的朋友中的一位,为双重所有格)a friend of her mother她母亲的朋友(强调两人间的关系,为of所有格)a picture of his brother’s(他弟弟的所拥有的照片中的一张,照片上不一定是他本人)a picture of his brother(他弟弟本人的一张照片,照片上就是他本人)四、名词作定语修饰名词:前一个名词表示后一个名词的材质及用途;(1)一般前面的名词用单数形式,复数加在后面主体名词上:shoe shop(s); story book(s); coffee cup(s); physics teacher(s); 个别名词修饰另外一个名词用复数形式:sales manager; sports meet; 由man / woman与另一个名词构成复合名词两者都变复数:men/ women doctors;(2)比较名词作定语及形容词作定语的不同意义:a dust bag ( a bag for dust) 装灰尘的袋子/ a dusty bag布满灰尘的袋子 a chemical change化学变化(具有化学性质的变化)/ a chemistry teacher( a teacher of chemistry)一个化学老师a gold watch 一只金表(表材质)/ a golden watch一只金黄色的表五、英语中”很多”的表达:只修饰可数名词:quite a few / a great many (of) / many / a (large / small) number of只修饰不可数名词: a great deal of / a great amount of ( great amounts of)既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词:plenty of / a lot of ( lots of ) / a (large) quantity of / large quantities of【练习】1. No regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to stick to the _____of his advertisement.A. standardB. levelC. messageD. promise2. -----What do you think of his composition?------Much better, but there’s still some ______for improvement.A. spaceB. roomC. areaD. place3. Sometimes doctors make higher ______ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. costsD. prices4. The ______of a big snake made her frightened, so she sat there still.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. scene5. No ______ she fell ill, considering that she had been overworking for years.A. problemB. wayC. wonderD. matter6. -----How is it that you lost your way?------When I came to the crossroads, I went the wrong ________.A. wayB. directionC. distanceD. path7. Little Tom asked me for small _________ for his _________, so I gave him ________.A. change; ten pennies; ten penceB. changes; ten pennies; ten penceC. change; ten pence; ten penniesD. changes; ten pence; ten pennies8. Will you please tell me _______you are talking about?A. which Zhang Yimou’s filmB. which film of Zhang YimouC. which film of Zhang Yimou’sD. zhang Yimou’s which film9. The baby broke a _______which is made of _____just now.A. tea cup; glassB. cup of tea; glassC. tea’s cup; glassesD. tea cup; glasses10. Look, Mother has just bought three _______ and _______.A. fruit; lots of vegetablesB. fruits; a number of vegetablesC. fruit; a great many of the vegetablesD. fruits; a great amount of vegetables11. If you get the job you’ll have to make business ______every now and then.A. journeysB. tripsC. travelsD. voyages12. I listened to his lecture about biology, but I missed the key ______.A. messagesB. senseC. notesD. points13. He is always full of ______as though he never knew tiredness.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy14. There has been a great _______ in the number of cars in our city in the past five years.A. increaseB. improvementC. resultD. effect15. I don’t think it’s my ______ that the TV doesn’t work. I just turned it off.A. mistakeB. faultC. dutyD. error16. ------What’s the ______ of this pair of shoes?------500 yuan.------Oh, it’s really too expensive.-------But it’s comfortable, so I think it’s good _______ for money.A. cost; valueB. price; valueC. price; costD. cost; price17. How did you like the ________of the interpreter(口译员)at the conference on TV?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words18. She is not in good _______for such heavy work.A. stateB. conditionC. positionD. situation19. It’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. mannersB. actionC. movementD. manner20. Johnson is an honest businessman. Our company and his has had a lot of _______ in the past few years.A. agreementsB. salesC. dealsD. bargains主谓一致【知识点】英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致,这就叫做主谓一致。

英语专题讲义:动词(带答案)

英语专题讲义:动词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义:动词(带答案)学科老师辅导讲义实义动词:有完整的词义,并能单独作谓语,实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

例如:表示能力,义务,必要,猜测等说话人的语气或情态。

情态动词只能和动词原形5. Computers __________solve many dif ficult problems quickly.6. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in2. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any mo re.C. needn'tA.6) be good at/ do well in doing sth.satisfying感到担心的A. not drinkingB. not drinkC.don't dri nkD. not to drinkC)clean D)B. doing二、英语书面表达专项训练2.中国传统文化源远流长,代代相传。

近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动。

某网站正在开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为题征文,请你用英文写一篇报道,介绍你校上周举办的“讲中国成语故事”活动并谈谈你的收获与感受。

提示词语: Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient提示问题:● What did you do during the activity of "Telling Chinese idioms story"?● What did you learn from the activity?● What do you think of it?【答案】The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher.I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My reading ability has improved greatly. What’s more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇提纲类书面表达,只给了一些要点提示,但都不很明确。

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高考英语语法复习讲义——动词动词1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

(having是实义动词。

)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

(has是助动词。

)3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。

例如:She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。

(sing在此用作不及物动词。

)She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

(sing用作及物动词。

)4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:She sings very well.她唱得很好。

(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。

)She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。

(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。

(contains是单字动词。

)Students should learn t o look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。

(look up是短语动词。

)The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。

(take care of是动词短语。

)6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。

(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。

)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。

fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, st and, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter res ts a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。

(turn out表终止性结果)什么是助动词1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。

被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。

助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing.他在唱歌。

He has got married.他已结婚。

b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句,例如:Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:I don't like him.我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气,例如:Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that.他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would助动词be的用法1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。

2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。

English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。

3) be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。

We are to teach the freshpersons.我们要教新生。

说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。

b. 表示命令,例如:You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。

He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。

c.征求意见,例如:How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?d. 表示相约、商定,例如:We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。

助动词have的用法1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例如:He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。

By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。

2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时,例如:I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。

3)have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态,例如:English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。

助动词do 的用法1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?Did you study German?你们学过德语吗?2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。

He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。

In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。

3)构成否定祈使句,例如:Don't go there.不要去那里。

Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。

说明:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。

4) 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。

I did go there.我确实去那儿了。

I do miss you.我确实想你。

5) 用于倒装句,例如:Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。

Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。

说明:引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。

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