莫言的《frog》的背景分析,英文版
操纵理论视角下浅析《蛙》的英译
语言操纵理论视角下浅析《蛙》的英译高 杰 大连大学英语学院 摘要：安德烈·勒菲弗尔的操纵理论强调翻译并不是在真空中发生的，翻译与社会文化有紧密的联系，指出赞助人，意识形态和诗学是影响翻译活动的主要因素。
本文从赞助人和意识形态的角度，浅析莫言作品《蛙》的英译。
关键词：赞助人；意识形态；翻译；蛙莫言的小说《蛙》获得第8届茅盾文学奖，在小说中，莫言用既生动又朴实的语言，描述了“姑姑”一生的经历，从侧面反映了中国计划生育政策推进过程的艰难和复杂。
《蛙》被美国汉学家葛浩文翻译成英文，其英文版本也在英语世界受到很多读者的欢迎。
一、理论综述操纵理论的代表人安德烈·勒菲弗尔在其著作《翻译、重写、文学声誉之操纵》一书中，用大量的实例证明文学翻译活动受一系列翻译外部因素的限制和操纵，探讨了赞助人，意识形态和诗学因素等对翻译活动所产生的影响，他认为这些具体的因素“系统地支配着文学文本的接受和拒绝”。
[1] 操纵理论把翻译活动置于文化的大背景下去考虑，深入考察翻译活动中除语言因素之外的其他因素，为文学翻译的研究提供了一个新的视角。
二、《蛙》英译的操纵因素(一)赞助人勒菲弗尔认为赞助人包括个人、出版社、教育单位、机构等。
赞助人影响着翻译文本的选择和产生，以及翻译作品的改写与创作。
[2]随着莫言登顶诺贝尔文学奖，越来越多的读者对莫言的小说产生兴趣，尤其是莫言的代表作，读者对于莫言小说的兴趣可谓是促进《蛙》英译的一个因素。
翻译出版社也属于赞助人，对于翻译活动起至关重要的作用，影响着翻译文本的选择。
翻译机构一般会赞助与社会主流意识形态相符合的翻译活动。
莫言因其独特的小说创作能力，通过魔幻现实主义把民间的故事、历史和当代社会融合在小说中，获得诺贝尔文学奖。
小说《蛙》中所探讨的生育，生命，人性，信仰，政治意识和政治敏感问题等元素，属于全球人类所共同关注的主题，能够吸引读者的阅读兴趣，具有市场发展的潜力，企鹅出版集团作为全球大型的翻译出版社，自然是大力赞助莫言小说《蛙》的英译。
介绍莫言的英语作文(通用)
介绍莫言的英语作文（通用）In my mind,Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China,because he is from Weifang but also good at writing.Mo Yan was born in 1955.Now he is a 57-year-old writer.His real name is Guan Moye.Mo Yan is his pen name.It means "no speaking".He began writing in 1981 and in 2023 his novel TheFrog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature.Since then,he has won lots of prizes.MoYan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.Heis a great writer.He is so successful that I really admire him.【参考译文】莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国作家.他是一个伟大的作家.他是如此的成功,我真的很佩服他,他出生于一个ordnary家庭.他努力工作,在他的经验教训,特别是在中国,因为他非常喜欢写.他热爱自然,仔细观察身边的人.他花了更多的时间比其他学生写.他的成功地来到FRIM这么多年.一个学生佩服他的勤奋和努力工作,我会向他学习,并花更多的'时间专注于我的学习.Chinese writer Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for literatureWhy were Chinese so e某cited when they heard the news? Asis known to all, China has a long history of five thousand years and it has a lot of outstanding writers, such as Lu Xun, Lao She,Shen Congwen and so on. But none of them won Nobel Prize in the past. It is rea lly a pity that Chinese hasn’t won the world’s highest honor –Nobel Prize until Mo Yan’s winning.Because of the special meaning of Nobel Prize for Chinese,Mo Yan’s success brings a great influence both in people’s daily life and the nation’s international status. After Mo Yan won Nobel Prize, a lot of people want to follow the trend of buying his novels, therefore, his novels sell very well, manybookstores are out of stock. Besides, there is no doubt that his success will improve china’s international sta tus and more and more foreigners have an interesting in Chinese literature. As a result, the word will know china better.Above all, it is not hard to find that Mo Yan’s success is precious. But what’s the reason for his success.The Swedish Academy praised his work which "withhallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary".Mo Yan, is a famous contemporary Chinese writer. In2023, he became China's first writer who won the Nobel Literature Prize.As is known to all, graduated from Beijing Normal University, Mo Yan has won several awards.For e某ample,in 1997, his full-length novel "Big Breasts and Wide Hips" won the Da Jia Literature Prize, a money prize of 100,000 Yuan.As a matter of fact, Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature prize, can be said to be China's contemporary literature attained an important symbol of the world recognized. His works not only carries on the traditional culture, also refer to the foreign culture , not only reflects the folk characteristics, also has a distinctive modernity.Generally speaking, I believe that Chinese contemporary literature and art will have a better tomorrow.莫言是中国当代著名作家。
Mo Yan 莫言 诺贝尔文学奖 作品介绍 中英文
• 小说的主人公姑姑是一个十分复杂的人物。一方面，她是 一位优秀的助产士和妇产科医师，将数以千计健康的婴儿 接生到这个世界。另一方面，她也是一位忠诚的党员，是 计划生育政策的忠实执行者。（娲、娃、生殖图腾）
Red Sorghum 《红高粱家族》
• 《红高粱家族》中共有５个故事，展现了２０世 纪数十年的历史动荡，描述了土匪文化、日本侵 华以及贫苦农民的艰难处境。张艺谋电影《红高 粱》的剧本就基于这５个故事中的两个。
Big Breasts and Wide Hips 《丰乳肥臀》
• This novel is first and foremost about women. As the title implies, the female body serves as the book’s most important image and metaphor. • 这部小说首先是一部关于女性的作品。题目《丰 乳肥臀》代表女性身体，这是作品中最重要ife and Death are Wearing Me Out 《生死疲劳》
• The story begins in hell, where Lord Yama, king of the underworld, is examining a landowner named Ximen Nao, who was executed so that his land could be redistributed to peasants. Since Ximen will not admit any guilt, Yama punishes him back to his won farm, where he is reborn first as a donkey, then an ox, pig, dog and monkey. Through the perspectives of these animals, Ximen narrates 50 years of rural Chinese history.
莫言《蛙》小狮子人物形象分析的作文
莫言《蛙》小狮子人物形象分析的作文英文版In Mo Yan's novel "Frog", the character of Little Lion is a complex and intriguing one. Little Lion is a young boy who grows up in a village in China during the Cultural Revolution. He is a mischievous and rebellious child, constantly challenging authority and questioning the world around him. Despite his small stature, Little Lion possesses a fierce and courageous spirit, which sets him apart from the other children in the village.One of the most striking aspects of Little Lion's character is his unwavering loyalty to his family and friends. Throughout the novel, he is willing to go to great lengths to protect those he cares about, even if it means putting himself in danger. This loyalty is evident in his relationship with his father, who is a political prisoner, and his friend, the narrator of the story. Despite the hardships they face, Little Lion remains steadfast in his support for them, demonstrating his strength of character and sense of moral integrity.Another key attribute of Little Lion is his resilience and adaptability. Despite the harsh conditions of the Cultural Revolution, he manages to find moments of joy and beauty in the world around him. He is a skilled storyteller and has a vivid imagination, which allows him to escape the harsh realities of his life through his creativity and imagination. This resilience enables him to survive and thrive in a world that is constantly changing and uncertain.Overall, Little Lion is a complex and multi-dimensional character who embodies the spirit of resilience, loyalty, and courage. Through his character, Mo Yan explores the themes of family, friendship, and the power of storytelling in the face of adversity. Little Lion serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience of the human spirit, even in the most challenging of circumstances.（中文翻译）在莫言的小说《蛙》中，小狮子的人物形象是一个复杂而引人入胜的角色。
关于莫言的英语作文
关于莫言的英语作文英文回答：Mo Yan is a renowned Chinese writer who has won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. His real name is Guan Moye, but he chose the pen name Mo Yan, which means "don't speak" in Chinese. He is known for his vivid storytelling and his ability to capture the complexities of Chinese society in his works.One of Mo Yan's most famous novels is "Red Sorghum," which was later adapted into a successful film. The novel tells the story of three generations of a family in rural China during the early 20th century, and it is filled with rich descriptions of the landscape and the characters' lives. The novel is a powerful portrayal of the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during a tumultuous period in history.In addition to "Red Sorghum," Mo Yan has written manyother acclaimed works, such as "Big Breasts and Wide Hips," "Frog," and "Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out." Hiswriting often explores themes of family, history, and the impact of political and social change on individuals. He is known for his ability to blend elements of magical realism with gritty realism, creating a unique and compelling literary style.Mo Yan's writing has been translated into many languages, allowing readers around the world to appreciate his storytelling and gain insight into Chinese culture and history. His works have earned him international acclaim and cemented his status as one of the most important contemporary Chinese writers.中文回答：莫言是一位著名的中国作家，他于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
莫言的《frog》的背景分析,英文版
5.Consequences and probБайду номын сангаасems (1)Sex imbalance
In 1982, China recorded for the first time an imbalance in the sex ratio among newborns in the country. It becomes worse in those years, when 121males were born for every 100 females in 2010, Which means that 10 years later, about 24 million men will not be able to find women to get married. Male laborers will move into the industries that are traditionally dominated by the female due to oversupply of male labors.
Mo Yan profoundly analyzes why Chinese families like boys more than girls, the reason is that boy can support his family and carry on the family line（传宗接代）. As a result, if confirmed conceived daughter, some families will choose abortion or abandon baby girl, such kind of phenomena still exists in China some rural areas.
《蛙》的读后感英文
《蛙》的读后感英文The Frog is a novel written by the Chinese author Mo Yan. It is a captivating and thought-provoking story that delves into the complexity of human relationships and the struggle for survival in a society filled with power struggles and social upheavals.The story revolves around the life of a young boy named Wan Xin, who lives in a rural Chinese village during the period of the Great Leap Forward. Wan Xin is an intelligent, ambitious and adventurous boy who dreams of living a better life than his parents. He is fascinated by the world beyond his village and is determined to explore and discover everything that life has to offer.As the story progresses, Wan Xin's life takes a dramatic turn when he is chosen to raise a toad as part of an agricultural experiment. The toad, which is later revealed to be a frog, becomes a symbol of hope and survival for Wan Xin, who becomes increasingly aware of the injustice and cruelty that exists in society.Through the story of Wan Xin's relationship with the frog, Mo Yan explores themes of power, corruption, and the limitations of free will. The novel also examines the struggle for survival and the human desire for freedom, which is so often crushed by the forces of oppression.What makes The Frog such a compelling read is Mo Yan's ability to create vivid and realistic characters that are both relatable and engaging. Wan Xin is a protagonist who is easy to identify with, his sense of wonder and enthusiasm for life are infectious, and it is impossible not to feel a sense of admiration for his resilience anddetermination.In addition, Mo Yan's masterful use of language and imagery elevates the novel from a mere story to a work of art. His beautiful and poetic descriptions of the Chinese countryside and its people draw the reader into the story, making it easy to envision the setting and empathize with the characters.In conclusion, The Frog is a book that is not just enjoyable but also thought-provoking. It tells a powerful and engaging story while also exploring complex themes of power, corruption, and the struggle for survival. It is a true masterpiece of Chinese literature and is a must-read for anyone interested in exploring the human condition.Another aspect of The Frog that makes it a compelling read is the historical context in which it is set. The book offers a glimpse into the period of the Great Leap Forward, a time of great upheaval and change in China's history.Through Wan Xin's experiences, Mo Yan is able to provide insight into the social and economic policies of the time, which brought about widespread suffering and hardship for the people of China. However, despite the grim realities of the time, Mo Yan also injects his narrative with moments of humor and levity, making the book an enjoyable read despite its serious themes.Moreover, Mo Yan's use of symbolism throughout the book adds layers of meaning to the story. The frog, for instance, serves as a symbol not only of Wan Xin's resilience but also of the frog itself, which can survive even in the most adverse conditions. This symbol, in turn, serves as a metaphor for the Chinese people who,even in the face of great suffering, continue to persevere.Mo Yan's novel is a celebration of the human spirit and the ability of people to overcome even the most challenging of circumstances. It is a testament to our capacity for resilience in the face of adversity, and the enduring power of hope in even the darkest of times.In short, The Frog is a masterful work of literature that blends historical context, complex themes, and beautiful language to create a truly engaging read. It is a book that will leave readers moved and inspired, providing an insight into the human experience that is both universal and deeply nuanced.。
莫言写的蛙的写作背景
莫言写的蛙的写作背景1、《蛙》的写作背景：《蛙》选择题材是乡村医生与计划生育，不是莫言特意要写这个敏感的题材，莫言是被姑姑接生到人间，所以莫言写小说，总想有一天要把姑姑写到小说里，而推行了三十多年的计划生育必须涉及到。
2、内容概述：主要讲述的是乡村医生“姑姑”的一生。
“姑姑”的父亲是八路军的军医，在胶东一带名气很大。
“姑姑”继承衣钵，开始在乡村推行新法接生，很快取代了“老娘婆”们在妇女们心中的地位，用新法接生了一个又一个婴儿。
“姑姑”接生的婴儿遍布高密东北乡，可丧生于“姑姑”之手的未及出世的婴儿也遍布高密东北乡。
姑姑一面行医，一面带领着自己的徒弟们执行计划生育政策。
让已经生育的男人结扎，让已经生育的怀孕妇女流产，成了“姑姑”的两件大事。
小说通过讲述从事妇产科工作50多年的乡村女医生姑姑的人生经历，反映新中国近60年波澜起伏的农村生育史，描述国家为了控制人口剧烈增长、实施计划生育国策所走过的艰巨而复杂的历史过程。
3、《蛙》鉴赏：《蛙》是莫言酝酿十多年、笔耕四载、三易其稿、潜心创作的第十一部长篇小说，与莫言的其他重要长篇作品，如《酒国》、《檀香刑》、《生死疲劳》等相比，《蛙》延续了这些作品对小说结构、叙述语言、审美诉求、人物形象塑造、史诗般反映社会变迁等方面的执着探索，在整体上达到了极高艺术水准，也是近几年中国原创长篇小说中最重要的力作之一。
莫言的长篇小说《蛙》（上海文艺出版社2009年12月版）的中心词是“计划生育”，但这只是浅层表象，在这一中心词背后，隐藏着的是莫言对生命（生殖、繁衍）的由衷敬畏和顶礼膜拜。
《蛙》是一部写实主义作品，它真实地反映了计划生育国策当年在山东高密东北乡的艰难推行过程。
万心矛盾地拥有着两种身份：一种是乡村医生，一生接生婴儿近万名，人称“送子娘娘”；另一种是坚决执行计划生育国策的计生干部，人又称之“杀人妖魔”。
对于万心来说，却必须做到统一，她的一生因而活在无法逃脱的极度矛盾和痛苦之中。
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The Family Planning Policy
1.Background China introduced its Family Planning Policy in order to relieve the pressure of the large population on the environment and resources ,as well as to raise people’s living standards. 2. Date of enacting the policy Publish in late 1970s by the law
Reasons：
1.Western value focus on human rights more; 2. China economic productivity is low； 3. The differences of population (more population and less natural resources) Therefore, China chose the way of family planning involved into international criticism. Without the family planning policy, The great achievement in economy could not be made.
Sociology
culture
Name:
China's Mo Yan Wins Nobel in Literature
The Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday named Mo Yan winner of the TwentyTwelve Nobel Prize in Literature. The academy praised the Chinese writer for what it called his “hallucinatory realism.” It noted his ability to combine folk stories, history and modern events in his works. An academy official said Mister Mo said he was “overjoyed and scared” when he learned he had won the award. He will receive his Nobel diploma, a medal and more than one million dollars at a ceremony in Stockholm in December. Mo Yan is a leading author of modern Chinese novels. He often writes from memories of his youth. He also sets many of his stories in the area where he was born – Shandong Province in northeastern China. Mister Mo’s nineteen eighty-seven book “Red Sorghum,” is an example. It is about the extreme violence in rural eastern China during the Communist Revolution in the nineteen twenties and nineteen thirties. The story describes the criminal culture of the time, Japan’s occupation and the terrible conditions faced by farm workers. “Red Sorghum” was later made into a movie. Mo Yan’s other major works include, “Big Breasts and Wide Hips,” “Republic of Wine” and “Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.” The Royal Swedish Academy compared him to two twentieth century writers: American William Faulkner and Colombia’s Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Mo Yan is fifty-seven. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means “Don’t Speak.” The writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from getting him in trouble. Only one other Chinese-language writer has won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Gao Zingjian was honored in two thousand. However, he had been living in France for some time. And, China banned his books because they were critical of the Chinese government. But, China is celebrating the victory of this native son. Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on social media websites.
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His work “frog” about a rural fingersmith(接生婆) who witnesses abortion, forcing sterilization（绝育） pointedly reflects the traditional Chinese custom of preferring boys to girls.
Views between East and West on One child policy
For a long time, China‟s one child policy is largely to blame in the west. However, according to China‟s official statistics, from the 1970 s to the end of the 19th century, China has less gave birth to 3.4 billion population. Under the background of the world„s population booming and resources shortage, whether this should be a great success? Expert said, the reason why China‟s population policy is attacked is that, during the process of implementing, some executors（执行者） take some oppressive ways, even now. Such kind of depriving（剥夺）people of the decision is hard to imagine in western countries (pay attention to human rights). However, if China‟s population goes up just like the pace of old days, that must lead to famine（饥荒） and conflicts for resources.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3.Definition The government encourage “late marriage and late childbirth”and “fewer and healthier births”.Young couple are permitted to have only one child. 4.Achievement Curb（控制） rapid population growth Contributes to economic growth in our country Improve social stability and people's living standards
Mo Yan profoundly analyzes why Chinese families like boys more than girls, the reason is that boy can support his family and carry on the family line（传宗接代）. As a result, if confirmed conceived daughter, some families will choose abortion or abandon baby girl, such kind of phenomena still exists in China some rural areas.
(2) Results of preferring boys to girls