物化专业英语词汇
BET公式BET formula
DLVO理论DLVO theory
HLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method
pVT性质pVT property
ζ电势zeta potential
阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number
阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law
阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory
阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation
阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy
阿马格定律Amagat law
艾林方程Erying equation
爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence
爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation
安托万常数Antoine constant
安托万方程Antoine equation
盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance
半电池half cell
半衰期half time period
饱和液体saturated liquids
饱和蒸气saturated vapor
饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure
爆炸界限explosion limits
比表面功specific surface work
比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function
比浓粘度reduced viscosity
标准电动势standard electromotive force 标准电极电势standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy
标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction
标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy
标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function
标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy
标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy
标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy
标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function
标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant
标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode 标准态standard state
标准熵standard entropy
标准压力standard pressure
标准状况standard condition
表观活化能apparent activation energy
表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight
表观迁移数apparent transference number 表面surfaces
表面过程控制surface process control
表面活性剂surfactants
表面吸附量surface excess
表面张力surface tension
表面质量作用定律surface mass action law
波义尔定律Boyle law
波义尔温度Boyle temperature
波义尔点Boyle point
玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant
玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution
玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula
玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem
玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics
泊Poise
不可逆过程irreversible process
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes
不可逆相变化irreversible phase change 布朗运动brownian movement
查理定律Charle’s law
产率yield
敞开系统open system
超电势over potential
沉降sedimentation
沉降电势sedimentation potential
沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium
触变thixotropy
粗分散系统thick disperse system
催化剂catalyst
单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption
单分子反应unimolecular reaction
单链反应straight chain reactions
弹式量热计bomb calorimeter
道尔顿定律Dalton law
道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law
德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect
德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula
德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Hucke l’s limiting equation
等焓过程isenthalpic process
等焓线isenthalpic line
等几率定理theorem of equal probability 等温等容位Helmholtz free energy
等温等压位Gibbs free energy
等温方程equation at constant temperature 低共熔点eutectic point
低共熔混合物eutectic mixture
低会溶点lower consolute point
低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric
第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind
第三定律熵third-law entropy
第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind
缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption
电池常数cell constant
电池电动势electromotive force of cells
电池反应cell reaction
电导conductance
电导率conductivity
电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force
电动电势zeta potential
电功electric work
电化学electrochemistry
电化学极化electrochemical polarization 电极电势electrode potential
电极反应reactions on the electrode
电极种类type of electrodes
电解池electrolytic cell
电量计coulometer
电流效率current efficiency
电迁移electro migration
电迁移率electromobility
电渗electroosmosis
电渗析electrodialysis
电泳electrophoresis
丁达尔效应Dyndall effect
定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume
定容温度计Constant voIume thermomet er
定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure
定压温度计constant pressure thermomet er
定域子系统localized particle system
动力学方程kinetic equations
动力学控制kinetics control
独立子系统independent particle system 对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume
对比体积reduced volume
对比温度reduced temperature
对比压力reduced pressure
对称数symmetry number
对行反应reversible reactions
对应状态原理principle of corresponding state
多方过程polytropic process
多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers
二级反应second order reaction
二级相变second order phase change
法拉第常数faraday constant
法拉第定律Faraday’s law
反电动势back E.M.F.
反渗透reverse osmosis
反应分子数molecularity
反应级数reaction orders
反应进度extent of reaction
反应热heat of reaction
反应速率rate of reaction
反应速率常数constant of reaction rate 范德华常数van der Waals constant
范德华方程van der Waals equation
范德华力van der Waals force
范德华气体van der Waals gases
范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation
范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule
范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equatio n of osmotic pressure
非基元反应non-elementary reactions
非体积功non-volume work
非依时计量学反应time independent stoi chiometric reactions
菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of di ffusion
沸点boiling point
沸点升高elevation of boiling point
费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics 分布distribution
分布数distribution numbers
分解电压decomposition voltage
分配定律distribution law
分散系统disperse system
分散相dispersion phase
分体积partial volume
分体积定律partial volume law
分压partial pressure
分压定律partial pressure law
分子反应力学mechanics of molecular r eactions
分子间力intermolecular force
分子蒸馏molecular distillation
封闭系统closed system
附加压力excess pressure
弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich em pirical formula of adsorption
负极negative pole 负吸附negative adsorption
复合反应composite reaction
盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law
盖斯定律Hess law
甘汞电极calomel electrode
感胶离子序lyotropic series
杠杆规则lever rule
高分子溶液macromolecular solution
高会溶点upper consolute point
隔离法the isolation method
格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Dr aoer’s law
隔离系统isolated system
根均方速率root-mean-square speed
功work
功函work content
共轭溶液conjugate solution
共沸温度azeotropic temperature
构型熵configurational entropy
孤立系统isolated system
固溶胶solid sol
固态混合物solid solution
固相线solid phase line
光反应photoreaction
光化学第二定律the second law of actin ochemistry
光化学第一定律the first law of actinoc hemistry
光敏反应photosensitized reactions
光谱熵spectrum entropy
广度性质extensive property
广延量extensive quantity
广延性质extensive property
规定熵stipulated entropy
过饱和溶液oversaturated solution
过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor
过程process
过渡状态理论transition state theory
过冷水super-cooled water
过冷液体overcooled liquid
过热液体overheated liquid
亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function
亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function c riterion
亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy 亥氏函数Helmholtz function
焓enthalpy
亨利常数Henry constant
亨利定律Henry law
恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture
恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at co nstant volume
恒容热heat at constant volume
恒外压constant external pressure
恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at co nstant pressure
恒压热heat at constant pressure
化学动力学chemical kinetics
化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction
化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coeffici ent of chemical reaction
化学反应进度extent of chemical reactio n
化学亲合势chemical affinity
化学热力学chemical thermodynamics
化学势chemical potential
化学势判据chemical potential criterion 化学吸附chemisorptions
环境environment
环境熵变entropy change in environment
挥发度volatility
混合熵entropy of mixing
混合物mixture
活度activity
活化控制activation control
活化络合物理论activated complex theor y
活化能activation energy
霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart
基态能级energy level at ground state 基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula
基元反应elementary reactions
积分溶解热integration heat of dissolutio n
吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equa tion 吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation
吉布斯函数Gibbs function
吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion
吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula
吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy
吉氏函数Gibbs function
极化电极电势polarization potential of e lectrode
极化曲线polarization curves
极化作用polarization
极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conducti vity
几率因子steric factor
计量式stoichiometric equation
计量系数stoichiometric coefficient
价数规则rule of valence
简并度degeneracy
键焓bond enthalpy
胶冻broth jelly
胶核colloidal nucleus
胶凝作用demulsification
胶束micelle
胶体colloid
胶体分散系统dispersion system of collo id
胶体化学collochemistry
胶体粒子colloidal particles
胶团micelle
焦耳Joule
焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experi ment
焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coeffici ent
焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳定律Joule`s law
接触电势contact potential
接触角contact angle
节流过程throttling process
节流膨胀throttling expansion
节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling ex pansion
结线tie line
结晶热heat of crystallization
解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adso rption
界面interfaces
界面张力surface tension
浸湿immersion wetting
浸湿功immersion wetting work
精馏rectify
聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte
聚沉coagulation
聚沉值coagulation value
绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory
绝对熵absolute entropy
绝对温标absolute temperature scale
绝热过程adiabatic process
绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter
绝热指数adiabatic index
卡诺定理Carnot theorem
卡诺循环Carnot cycle
开尔文公式Kelvin formula
柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gib bs law
科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte
可逆电池reversible cell
可逆过程reversible process
可逆过程方程reversible process equatio n
可逆体积功reversible volume work
可逆相变reversible phase change
克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation
克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality
克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clape yron equation
控制步骤control step
库仑计coulometer
扩散控制diffusion controlled
拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation
拉乌尔定律Raoult law
兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hi nshelwood mechanism 兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorptio n isotherm formula
雷利公式Rayleigh equation
冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration
冷却曲线cooling curve
离解热heat of dissociation
离解压力dissociation pressure
离域子系统non-localized particle system s
离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar f ormation of ion
离子的电迁移率mobility of ions 离子的迁移数transport number of ions
离子独立运动定律law of the independe nt migration of ions
离子氛ionic atmosphere
离子强度ionic strength
理想混合物perfect mixture
理想气体ideal gas
接触电势contact potential
接触角contact angle
节流过程throttling process
节流膨胀throttling expansion
节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling ex pansion
结线tie line
结晶热heat of crystallization
解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adso rption
界面interfaces
界面张力surface tension
浸湿immersion wetting
浸湿功immersion wetting work
精馏rectify
聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte
聚沉coagulation
聚沉值coagulation value
绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory
绝对熵absolute entropy
绝对温标absolute temperature scale
绝热过程adiabatic process
绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter
绝热指数adiabatic index
卡诺定理Carnot theorem
卡诺循环Carnot cycle
开尔文公式Kelvin formula
柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gib bs law
科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electroly
可逆电池reversible cell
可逆过程reversible process
可逆过程方程reversible process equatio n
可逆体积功reversible volume work
可逆相变reversible phase change
克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation
克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality
克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clape yron equation
控制步骤control step
库仑计coulometer
扩散控制diffusion controlled
拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation
拉乌尔定律Raoult law
兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hi nshelwood mechanism
兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorptio n isotherm formula
雷利公式Rayleigh equation
冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration
冷却曲线cooling curve
离解热heat of dissociation
离解压力dissociation pressure
离域子系统non-localized particle system s
离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar f ormation of ion
离子的电迁移率mobility of ions
离子的迁移数transport number of ions 离子独立运动定律law of the independe nt migration of ions
离子氛ionic atmosphere
离子强度ionic strength
理想混合物perfect mixture
理想气体ideal gas 理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases
理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ide al gas
理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equ ation of ideal gaseous reactions
理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic re versible process equation of ideal gases
理想气体状态方程state equation of idea l gas
理想稀溶液ideal dilute solution
理想液态混合物perfect liquid mixture 粒子particles
粒子的配分函数partition function of pa rticles
连串反应consecutive reactions
链的传递物chain carrier
链反应chain reactions
量热熵calorimetric entropy
量子统计quantum statistics
量子效率quantum yield
临界参数critical parameter
临界常数critical constant
临界点critical point
临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentratio n
临界摩尔体积critical molar volume
临界温度critical temperature
临界压力critical pressure
临界状态critical state
零级反应zero order reaction
流动电势streaming potential
流动功flow work
笼罩效应cage effect
路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity
露点dew point
露点线dew point line
麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations
麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds
麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy
毛细管凝结condensation in capillary
毛细现象capillary phenomena
米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant
摩尔电导率molar conductivity
摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy
摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing
摩尔气体常数molar gas constant
摩尔热容molar heat capacity
摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy
摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy
内扩散控制internal diffusions control
内能internal energy
内压力internal pressure
能级energy levels
能级分布energy level distribution
能量均分原理principle of the equipartition of energy
能斯特方程Nernst equation
能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem
凝固点freezing point
凝固点降低lowering of freezing point 凝固点曲线freezing point curve
凝胶gelatin
凝聚态condensed state
凝聚相condensed phase
浓差超电势concentration over-potential 浓差极化concentration polarization
浓差电池concentration cells
帕斯卡pascal
泡点bubble point
泡点线bubble point line
配分函数partition function
配分函数的析因子性质property that par tition function to be expressed as a produc t of the separate partition functions for eac h kind of state
碰撞截面collision cross section
碰撞数the number of collisions
偏摩尔量partial mole quantities
平衡常数（理想气体反应）equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases
平动配分函数partition function of transl ation
平衡分布equilibrium distribution
平衡态equilibrium state 平衡态近似法equilibrium state approxi mation
平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram
平均活度mean activity
平均活度系统mean activity coefficient 平均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity
平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity
平均自由程mean free path
平行反应parallel reactions
破乳demulsification
铺展spreading
普遍化范德华方程universal van der Wa als equation
其它功the other work
气化热heat of vaporization
气溶胶aerosol
气体常数gas constant
气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases
气溶胶aerosol
气相线vapor line
迁移数transport number
潜热latent heat
强度量intensive quantity
强度性质intensive property
亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol
氢电极hydrogen electrodes
区域熔化zone melting
热heat
热爆炸heat explosion
热泵heat pump
热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat 热函heat content
热化学thermochemistry
热化学方程thermochemical equation
热机heat engine
热机效率efficiency of heat engine
热力学thermodynamics
热力学第二定律the second law of ther modynamics
热力学第三定律the third law of thermo dynamics
热力学第一定律the first law of thermo dynamics
热力学基本方程fundamental equation of thermodynamics
热力学几率thermodynamic probability 热力学能thermodynamic energy
热力学特性函数characteristic thermodyna mic function
热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temp erature
热力学温度thermodynamic temperature 热熵thermal entropy
热效应heat effect
熔点曲线melting point curve
熔化热heat of fusion
溶胶colloidal sol
溶解焓dissolution enthalpy
溶液solution
溶胀swelling
乳化剂emulsifier
乳状液emulsion
润湿wetting
润湿角wetting angle
萨克尔－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode e quation
三相点triple point
三相平衡线triple-phase line
熵entropy
熵判据entropy criterion
熵增原理principle of entropy increase 渗透压osmotic pressure
渗析法dialytic process
生成反应formation reaction
升华热heat of sublimation
实际气体real gas
舒尔采－哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule 松驰力relaxation force
松驰时间time of relaxation
速度常数reaction rate constant
速率方程rate equations
速率控制步骤rate determining step
塔费尔公式Tafel equation
态－态反应state-state reactions
唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium 淌度mobility
特鲁顿规则Trouton rule
特性粘度intrinsic viscosity
体积功volume work
统计权重statistical weight
统计热力学statistic thermodynamics
统计熵statistic entropy
途径path
途径函数path function
外扩散控制external diffusion control
完美晶体perfect crystalline
完全气体perfect gas
微观状态microstate
微态microstate
韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery
维恩效应Wien effect
维里方程virial equation
维里系数virial coefficient
稳流过程steady flow process
稳态近似法stationary state approximatio n
无热溶液athermal solution
无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of ext reme dilution
物理化学Physical Chemistry
物理吸附physisorptions
吸附adsorption
吸附等量线adsorption isostere
吸附等温线adsorption isotherm
吸附等压线adsorption isobar
吸附剂adsorbent
吸附量extent of adsorption
吸附热heat of adsorption
吸附质adsorbate
析出电势evolution or deposition potenti al
析因子性质property that partition functi on to be expressed as a product of the se parate partition functions for each kind of state
稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions
稀释焓dilution enthalpy
系统system
系统点system point
系统的环境environment of system
相phase
相变phase change
相变焓enthalpy of phase change
相变化phase change
相变热heat of phase change
相点phase point
相对挥发度relative volatility
相对粘度relative viscosity
相律phase rule
相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equili brium
相图phase diagram
相倚子系统system of dependent particles 悬浮液suspension
循环过程cyclic process
压力商pressure quotient
压缩因子compressibility factor
压缩因子图diagram of compressibility f actor
亚稳状态metastable state
盐桥salt bridge
盐析salting out
阳极anode
杨氏方程Young’s equation
液体接界电势liquid junction potential 液相线liquid phase lines
一级反应first order reaction
一级相变first order phase change
依时计量学反应time dependent stoichio metric reactions
逸度fugacity
逸度系数coefficient of fugacity
阴极cathode
荧光fluorescence
永动机perpetual motion machine
永久气体Permanent gas
有效能available energy
原电池primary cell
原盐效应salt effect
增比粘度specific viscosity
憎液溶胶lyophobic sol 沾湿adhesional wetting
沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting 真溶液true solution
真实电解质real electrolyte
真实气体real gas
真实迁移数true transference number
振动配分函数partition function of vibra tion
振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration
蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure
正常沸点normal point
正吸附positive adsorption
支链反应branched chain reactions
直链反应straight chain reactions
指前因子pre-exponential factor
质量作用定律mass action law
制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration
中和热heat of neutralization
轴功shaft work
转动配分函数partition function of rotation 转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration
转化率convert ratio
转化温度conversion temperature
状态state
状态方程state equation
状态分布state distribution
状态函数state function
准静态过程quasi-static process
准一级反应pseudo first order reaction
自动催化作用auto-catalysis
自由度degree of freedom
自由度数number of degree of freedom
自由焓free enthalpy
自由能free energy
自由膨胀free expansion
组分数component number
最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point
最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point
最佳反应温度optimal reaction temperature 最可几分布most probable distribution
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
工艺常用英语词汇
3．工艺常用英语词汇 探伤仪flaw detector 探伤flaw detection/crack detection 不合格 not up to the (required) standard/below the mark 合格qualified/up to standard 合格证 certificate of inspection/certificate of quality 一级片class Ⅰ typ e film 二级片class Ⅱ type film 三级片class Ⅲ type film 试压流体test fluid 试验证书test certificate 试压工作队testing spread 硬度试验test of hardness testing 试压准备test preparation 试验压力test pressure 试压泵 test pump 试焊口test weld 强度试压strength test 严密性试压proof test 通径试验drift test 吹扫purging 压力表manometer/pressure gauge
压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer 压力开关pressure switch 压力阀pressure valve 精度系数quality coefficient 精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test 精度控制accuracy control 精度要求required precision 稳压试验standup pressure test 对管工stabber 施工工作队spread 盲板blank 临时盲板temporary blank 临时措施temporary 水压试验test of water pressure 返工remade 返修rework 截面section 管沟pipe trench 管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench 管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench 开挖机械excavation machinery
设计专业英语
方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯 Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室
Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机
最新新闻传播专业英语专业词汇整理大全
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
冶金专业英语词汇整理
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
工艺品的英语词汇
工艺品的英语词汇 Supplementary Vocabulary for Arts & Craft 1.Chinese arts and crafts中国工艺品 2.porcelain crafts陶瓷工艺品 3.wooden crafts木制工艺品 4.sculpture crafts雕塑工艺品 5.clay carvings crafts泥塑工艺品 6.mental craft金属工艺品 7.handcrafts手工工艺品 8.plastic crafts塑料工艺品 9.crystal crafts水晶工艺品 10.paper crafts纸制工艺品 11.candle crafts蜡烛工艺品 12.bamboo crafts竹制工艺品 13.azalea root carved article杜鹃花根雕刻 14.stone carvings石刻 15.Jade carvings玉刻 16.glassware玻璃制品 17.jewellery box首饰盒子 18.brassware铜制品 19.small hangings小挂件 20.drawn work抽纱制品 21.machine embroidered table-cloth机绣台布 22.machine embroidered bed sheet机绣床单 23.machine embroidered pillow case机绣枕套 24.machine embroidered cushion机绣靠背垫 25.machine embroidered lace机绣花边 26.quilted article缝制品 27.polyester stain quilted embroidery bedspread丽光缎绣花缝床单 28.printing bedcover印花被套 29.printing tea-towel印花茶巾 30.printing apron印花围裙 31.hand knotted article手工编织品 32.crocheted curtain钩针窗帘 https://www.360docs.net/doc/131748466.html,undry basket洗衣筐 34.shopping basket菜筐 35.flower basket花篮 36.hanging flower basket吊篮 37.fruit tray水果盘 38.foodstuff box食品盒
传播学专业英语词汇表
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
冶金专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
材料专业英文词汇
材料专业英文词汇（全） 来源：李硕的日志 化学元素（elements） 化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。 物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。 材料(materials) 材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。 化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber) 化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。 芯片（COMS chip） 芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。 光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre） 光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。 激光(laser) （light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser） 激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。 超导(Superconduct) 物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。 仿生材料(biomimetic matorials) 仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。 材料科学(materials science) 材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。 材料工程(materials engineering) 材料工程属技术的范畴，目的在于采用经济的、而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。 材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering) 材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。材料的成份、结构，制造工艺，性能及使用性能被认为是材料科学与工程的四个基本要素。
设计常用英语词汇
Description: 方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯
Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
冶金专业词汇
机械设计常用英汉（意、德）技术词典 （第一版） 初稿 审核： 编译： 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 冶金设备研究与工程所 二○○五年三月
前言 本英语－汉语－意大利语－德语技术词典是专为冶金设备研究与工程所工程转化设计工作编译的，主要词汇主要来源于《意大利－英语－汉语机械专业词汇集》（唐铁城编译）、DANNIELI和SMS 公司的有关词典。由于时间仓促和编译者水平有限，词典中肯定存在不少缺点和错误，希望大家在查阅和使用过程予以指正并提出宝贵意见。 译者 二○○五年三月
A Abbreviation缩写 A.C. motor交流电动机Motore A.C. Aboard在（飞机，船）上 A bordo Abrasion磨损Abrasione, usura Abnutzung Abrasive研磨剂Abrasivo Absolute encoder绝对值编码器Encoder assoluto Abutment邻接, 桥礅Spalletta (appoggio) Acceleration加速度Accelerazione Beschleunigung Acceptance接受; 验收Accettazione Abnahme Accessibility可行性AccessibilitàZug?nglichkeit Accessories附件、辅助设备Accessori Zubeh?r According to依照Secondo a Accumulator蓄能器Accumulatore Akkumulator Sammler Accuracy精度，准确性Accuratezza Genauigkeit - a. class精度等级- classe di p. Accurate准确的；精确的Preciso Genau, masshaltig Acetylene乙炔Acetilene Azetylen Acicular, aciform针状的Aciculare mit Nadelstruktur Acid酸Acido Sauer Acid resistant耐酸Antiacido S?urefest Actuating cylinder动力气缸Cilindro di azionamento Actuator执行器Attuatore Trieb Actuator执行器Azionatore Trieb Adapt, adjust使适合, 使符合Adattare Anpassen Adapter适配器, 改编者Adattatore Passtueck Added symbol附加符号Aggiunto sigla Addendum(齿轮的)齿高, 齿顶Addendum Additive附加的; 增加的Additivo Zusatz
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照 整理：工业设计课吕健安 目录 一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1) 二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (3) 三、工业设计英文词汇 (4) 四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (8) 五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (10) 六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (11) 七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (12) 一、表面处理技术英文词汇 1. 高亮光hi-glossy 2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull 3. 亮光glossy；shine 4. 半光（亚光）semi dull 5. 全消光full dull 6. 亚光黑色Matte black 7. 变色color changing 8. 拉丝Brushed 9. 金属拉丝brushed metal 10. 光面Smooth surface 11. 喷油spray 12. 电镀electroplate 13. 喷砂处理sand blast 14. 金属喷镀法metallikon 15. 真空涂膜metallizing 16. 表面蚀刻etching 17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing 18. 蚀纹erode grain 19. 抛光polishing 20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass；depolished glass
21. 磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果) 22. 磨砂铜brushed brass 23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish 24. 倒角chamfer 25. 圆角round corner 26. 轮廓contour 27. 样板，仿形copy 28. 设计，方案design 29. 表面，外观face 30. 利边sharp edge 31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s 32. 着色处理color coated treatment 33. 丝印silk-screen 34. 菲林film 35. 工艺technics 36. 外观appearance; Exterior; appearance; face 37. 水转印water transfer printing 38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film 39. 纹理T extures 40. 木纹wood grain 41. UV油UV oil 42. 铬chrome 43. 镀铬chromate treatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating 44. 镀三价铬(枪色) Plating of trivalent chromium 45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color 46. 深色dark color 47. 浅色light color 48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving 49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving 50. 背面back 51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative 52. 透明红色Transparent red 53. 镜片lens；Optic 54. 模内抛光Mold polishing 55. 印刷printing 56. 印刷油墨printing ink 57. 丝网screen mesh 58. 丝网印刷screen printing
道路勘测设计 专业英语常用词汇和短语
道路勘测设计专业英语词汇与短语表 第一章绪论 道路road 公路highway 城市道路city road；urban road 厂矿道路factories and mines road 林区道路forest road 乡村道路country road 车辆换算系数vehicle conversion factor 城间道路interurban road 城市出入口公路city approach highway 道路工程road engineering 丝绸之路the silk road 道路网road metwork 道路(网)密度density of road network 道路技术标准technical standard of road 设计车辆design vehicle 特种车辆special vehicle 计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed 道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction 道路用地范围right of way 净空clearance 等级道路classified road 辅道relief road 高速公路free way；motorway 部分控制进入partial control of access 等级公路classified highway 等外公路substandard highway
干线公路arterial highway 支线公路feeder highway 国家干线公路(国道) natilnal trunk highway 省干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway 县公路(县道) county road 乡公路(乡道) township road (county road) 绕行公路bypass 公路自然区划clinatic zoning for highway (城市)快速路expressway (城市)主干路arterial road (城市)次干路secondary trunk road (城市)支路branch road 街道street 郊区道路suburban road 居住区道路residential street 工业区道路industial district road 厂外道路ractory-out road 厂内道路factory-in road (厂内)主干道arterial road (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road (厂内)支道branch road 露天矿山道路opencast mine road 生产干线prductive arterial road 生产支线productive branch road 联络线linking-up road 林区公路fores thighway 运材道路haul road 集材道路skid road 护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road