2018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选(有答案)

合集下载

2018年中考英语完形填空和答案解析

1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年全国各地中考英语完型填空试题汇总(有答案)

2018年全国各地中考英语完型填空试题汇总（有答案）-说”。

【old girl, was very, shy Last September, her best friend, Sophie, movedabroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America She even said shewould not e back for at least a feyears Tiffany became 80 and helpless “I wasreally sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn’t knohat to do,” Tiffany recalled (回忆) “I 81 myself in my room for a whole week It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw’ so many young people playing various sports there I signedup for a beginners’ course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport NoIpractise twice a week there It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of82 as well What’s more, I feel I am much healthier than before”The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports 83 , you can get to knoa circle of people at your age while playing sports Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and noshe has bee very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club You can get to knowother young people who hav e similar interests You don’t have to sit down and talk to strangers。

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分)第一节（每小题1。

5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A。

Nice to meet you, too。

B. Thank you. C。

Goodbye。

2、A.Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A。

You’re welcome。

B。

It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time。

4、A。

That’s right。

B.Take it easy。

C. With pleasure。

5、A。

Sorry，I won’t. B. Well done。

C. Here you are。

6、A.Never mind！B。

What a pity！C。

Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B。

By bus。

C。

On foot。

8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C。

Paul.9、A.In the library. B。

In the museum。

C。

In the classroom。

10、A. Math。

B。

Chinese. C。

Science。

11、A. Clever and lovely。

B。

Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A。

At 8:00. B。

At 9：00。

C. At 10：00.第三节（每小题1。

5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday？A. To Beijing。

2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案).docx

2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇（含答案）（名师精选训练题，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习）Passage 1The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2 zongzi and holding dragon boat races・The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期)，and has a 3 of more than 2,000 years・ The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直白勺)man, and was loved 5 people・ He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin with the cooperation (联合)with the State of Qi, 7 was refused and sent to the border area・ During his stay in other states, he wrote 8 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 9 into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking 10 own life. After the 11 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (哀悼)over the great 12 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 keep them away from Qu Yuan・ Some doctors poured realgar wine 14 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 15 festival for the Chinese people.()1. A. at B. on C. in)2. A. eating )3. A. vacation )4. A. when)5.A. inB. to eatB. histoiyB. whereB. withC. ateC. dateC. whyC. by()7.A. or B. but C. soB. traditionalC. internationalPassage 2For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to "Father Christmas, the North pole" ....................................... Chrisman Eve came, The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons ・ Then, in the after noon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our 5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was 7 -Christmas morning!We couldn 9t , t wait to 8 the stocking ・ It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets ・ Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.10 lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen' s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 11・Then camethe afternoon tea and a large 12 cake covered with snowmen. It didn' t seem possible, 13 we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very 14 . As soon as Mom 15 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep ・)8. A. much )9. A. jumped )10. A. his )11. A. die )12. A. emperorB. a lot B. looked B. he B. death B. doctorC. many C. turned C. him C. dead C. poet()13. A. in order that B. so that C ・ in order to()14. A. into B. from C. out of()15. A ・ modern2.A.wanted B.carried C.sold D.borrowed3.A.repair B.build C.choose D.decorate4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything5.A.shoes B.trousers C.jackets D.stockings6.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang9.A.hand in B.play with C.throw away D.pass on10. A.Before B.After C.During D.At11. A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly12. A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving13.A.but B.so C.or D.and14. A.hungry B.tired C.excited □.surprised15.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned offPassage 3American people have the habit of saying “Thank you v when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries・You should say “Thank you v when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊)，when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you" is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, butalso between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they should say "Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act whenthey are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that' s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.()1. A. others B. another C. other D. else)3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance( )4・ A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing( )7. A. tell B.said C. to say D.told( )& A. his B. theirs C. their': s D. their( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )10. A. why B. because C. when D・ reasonPassage 4China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2 the three major drinks ——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by3 people in the world. Tea from China, along4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu" er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1. A. who B. which C. where D. when2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B・ a number of C. a large number of D・ the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B・ from now on C. since then D・ since now6・ A. produce B. are produced C. make D・ are made7. A. climate B. weather C・ condition D. environment& A. interesting B. impoMant C・ famous D. normal9・ A. had developed B. have developed C・ developed D・ are developingPassage 5People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn' t begin on the 1 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year，s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o, clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8••- As soon as it' s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 ,“ Happy New Year!"New Year" s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year，s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “ I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others•” or “ I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn" t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it" s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6・ A・ put on B. write down C・ take away D・ look after7. A・ quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromPassage 6Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls thatthey are called “mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 ・ They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parkingis usually 3, and the temperature inside is always fine ・ The newest malls have beautiful restareas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota ・ Il covers 4.2million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12J50 5・ About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota ・ People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters ・ Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church ・ In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.Passage 7How are American families different from Chinese families?)1. A ・ too )2. A ・ reasons )3. A ・ expensive )4. A. newest )5. A. bikes )6. A. one )7.A. see )8. A. activity )9. A. The other)10. A ・ somethingB. very B. places B. difficult B. largest B. cars B. two B. watch B. study B. The others B. everythingC ・ quiteC. products C. free C. tallest C. ships C. three C. do C. project C. Others C. anythingD. soD. kinds D. quick D. biggest D. buses D. four D. buy D. exercise D. nothing D ・ nothingIn some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 ・ American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however ・ Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 1. A. too much 2. A. do 3. A. worried 4. A. leave 5. A. of 6. A. larger 7. A. which 8. A. often 9. A. chances 10. A. halfPassage 8Zhejiang is one of China*s major tea —producing areas and Longjing tea is —1— as China's best green tea ・Longjing tea became important over three centuries _2_.During the Qing Dynasty （朝），it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou, he always _3_ Longjing tea thereB. all rightC. the same B.go C. work B. surprised C. moved B ・ return C. get B. for C. at B. worse C ・ easier B. how C. what B. seldom C. once B. choicesC. lives B. partC. all10 of the culture.・He enjoyed it so _4_ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial皇家的)tea” .—5—, one kilogram of Longing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves・ Nowadays, —6— most of the tea leaves are picked by machine, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by _7_.They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves _8_ than man, but they may not be able to classify(分类)them as well as man.People —9_ drinking in the tea house. This has been a _10_ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynast y・ Today, the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.()1・A. returned B. cooked C. considered D. offered()2.A. ago B. before C. after D. soon()3.A. produced B・ discovered C・ destroyed D. drank()4.A. little B. few C. much D. many()5.A. Finally B. Generally C. Quickly D. Especially()6.A・ since B. because C・ though D・ unless()7.A・ hand B. equipment C・ bus D. truck()8.A. slower B. faster C. better D. worse()9.A. imagine B・ suggest C・ enjoy D. hate()10.A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. tiringPassage 9Pizza is popular. If s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese・Pizza may have begun as —1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil, tomatoes, and cheese・ In 1889, a pizza was made by that was —2_ for a king! It was made by using items in the _3— of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil(罗勒)_4_ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn't just for the poor _5_ ! Italian immigrants(移民)brought pizza to America・ This happened _6_ the late1800s・ Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are _7_ known by American soldiers. They had _8_ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving(渴望)for more. In 1948, a boxed mix(混合配料)appeared in grocery stores. People could —9— Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land・Pizza delivery got _10—start in I960.America's love for pizza continued to grow. Now there arc even barbecue pizzas!()1.A lively B. local C. central D. direct()2.A.fit B. silent C. absent D. pride()3.A.colors B. speeds C. novels D. comers()4.A.speakers B. guards C・ 1 eaves D. gardens()5. A.any more B. never C. seldom D. already()6.A.for B. above C. with D. during()7.A.politely B. exactly C. widely D. normally()&A.suggested B・ mailed C・ tasted D. avoided()9.A.sell B. require C. deal D. buy()10.A.her B. its C. his D. theirPassagelOIn the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周)・It is the day most Americans like (1) ____ . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday isthe (2) ____ of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is (3) ____ at weeke nds. Most America ns take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They (4) ____ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly・ The workweek is for things you have to do, but the (5) is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a(6) ____ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They (7) ____ go to a public eating or a film on Saturday nigh匸The (8) _____ o f weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明)• In the 1879s ,rich people began to speak of (9) ____ weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days (10 )1. A. most B. least C. more D. less2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same4. A. hate B・ enjoy C・ remember D. forget5. A. weekend B. weekday C・ week D. workweek6. A. walk B. dance C・ drive D. run7. A. must B. should C. need D. might8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge9. A・ costing B.spending c. paying D. taking10. A. long B. short C. early D. latePassage 11How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 ・ The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture・1 ・ A. too much B. all right C・ the same2.A. do B. go C. work3.A. worried B. surprised C. movedPassage 12Venice is a beautiful city in_1_.It's one of the most 2 cities in the world. Ifs built on a group of small islands ・ 3 stone bridges cross the rivers 4 the islands. On the rivers there are little boats. They ate the "water buses" of Venice ・ If we travel 5 the rivers 6 a boat, Italians may 7 us about the beautiful places we see on 8 sides of the rivers ・ We can also see many old buildings and church of St. Mark. 9 a beaufiful city Venice is! I _10 _ I could visit it one day, but ifs so far away.5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldomC. once9・ A. chances B ・ choicesC. lives10. A. halfB. partC. all4. A. leave B ・ return C. get ()1. A. Italy B. Italian C. Italia D. China()2. A. usualB ・ unusualC ・ farthest D. strange()3. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. A hundred of )4. A. among )5 A along )6. A. in )7. A.speak )&A.all )9.A. Where)10.A. wishB ・ during B. alone B. byB. tellB. either B. WhenB. wantC. in C. lonely C. take C. sayC. bothC. How C. thinkD. between D. after D.catch D. talk D. neither D. What D.hopePassage 13It r s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there ・ We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the3 we need. In a4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a5 .It isn't easy to decide how6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help ・ It is not pleasant to have an experience7 that.8 a short time,9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and wePassage 14In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of Februaiy. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会)to 1 together.On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参力口)activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communilies (社区)plan special public 2 too.3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people4 choose to stay at home. Hot()1. A. country B. words C. people D ・ 1 anguage()2. A. happy B. easy C. tired D. difficult()3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping ()4. A. new B. native C ・ known D. strange ()5. A. hospital B. restaurant C ・ shop D. school ()6. A. much B. soon C. many D. often ()7. A. likeB. withC. forD. as may be 10 to leave. ()& A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. Forhowever t we learn what to do and what to ()9. A. sayB. tell ()10. A. gladB. sorryC. talk C ・interested D. speak D ・ worriedchocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for5 .Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables (时刻表)・Family Day was first 8 in Alberta, Canada in 1990.lt was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013-One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受只隹节J.It was such a long time.Passage 15In England, people 1 talk about the weather because you can experience (经历)four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just 3 in spring. An hour 4 black clouds come and then it 5 hard ・ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 6 , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can 7 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take 8 clothes.When you go to England, you will see that English people usually take an umbrella （雨伞），or a 9 with them in the sunny morning, but you should not 10 at them. If you don ， t take it with you, you will()1. A ・ work ()2. A. events ()3. A. So ()4. A. never ()5. A. her ()6. A ・ enough ()7・ A. thanks to ()8. A. held ()9. A. created ()10. A. success B. discuss B. secrets B. Because B. just B. him B ・ open B. because of B. controlled B ・ continued B. holidayC. exercise C ・ memories C. But C. ever C. us C ・ closed C. instead of C. studied C ・intToduced C. weekendD. stay D. interests D. AlthoughD. still D. them D. free D. according to D. borrowed D. admired D. inventionregret（i§M）later in the day.1 ・ A. never B. sometimes C. often D. not2. A・ times B. months C.weeks D・seasons3. A. as B. like C. so D. than4. A. later B. late C・ soon D. latest5・ A. snows B. rain C. rains D. windy6. A. cloudy B.sunny C・ shine D. shining7. A. either B. too C. neither D. also8. A・ warm B. cold C. cool D. hot9. A. sweater B. raincoat C. coat D. hat10. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. cryPassagel6Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of _1_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle （牛）• They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __________ 2___ r an away. A cowboy' s life was__ 3— and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to _4_ awake （清醒白勺）at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends・ The cattle ___________________ 5 ___ t he cowboy and went to sleep・ They would not run away —6— he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England・ Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments （器具），too. They also added instruments from their homes, _7_ bottles and plates. When they _8_ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life _9_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows _________________ 10— about these ideas・ Also, many country musicfans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands （乐队）all over the world now perform country music.1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise2・ A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy4. A. smell B. keep C・ seem D・ sound5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what7. A. like B・ unlike C. as D. for example8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited9.A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently10.A. nothing B. everything C・ something D. anythingPassage 17People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn，t begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year' s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square・ 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs andhave fun. Just before 12 o' clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as il，s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year! ”New Year，s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year" s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,such as “I will help out more w ith housework・I will work 7 at school than others." or “I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions・So it doesn' t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it，s a timeto say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・ impoHant D・ normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3・ A. comes B.turns C. looks D・ counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C.job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly& A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. By B. For C. With D. FromPassagel8In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn' t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs・ From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very poor in the world, so American students don' t need to learn any other language・ 9 that' s not true. American children form the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language・ For example, they learn French or Chinese1. A. is B. are C. were2. A. have B. think C. had3. A. clubs B・ sports C. lessons4. A. about B. over C・ down5. A. much B. more C・ many6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting7. A. other B. another C. others& A. impossible B. dangerous C. different9・ A. Because B. So C. But10. A. have to B. don， t have to C・ had toPassage 19Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others・ They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their —1 __________ •Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 2_ their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have___ 3 __ there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys _______________ 4 __ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts （工艺, 手艺）• Some of these clubs show movies or organize _________ 5 __ to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young eno ugh to _____________ 6— the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the ____ 7 __ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.A. songs B. speeches C・ voices D. problems2.A. build B. repair C・ make D. plan。

2018年全国各地中考英语试题完形填空试题汇编2(含答案解析)

2018年全国各地中考英语试题完形填空试题汇编2（含答案解析）1．（2018•陕西）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city，she has been much heavier than before．As time went by，her health got（1）．So I had to take her to see a （2）．My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day．She had no choice but to follow（3）the doctor said．I told her that I would exercise with her every morning．On the first morning，she got up very early（4）ran with me in our neighborhood．I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me．After（5）for some minutes，I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food．She listened to me carefully．It made me（6）that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid．On the second morning，I praised her for keeping running with me．But after two weeks，she wanted to（7）running because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all．To encourage her，I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our（8）．She began to exercise again．With my help，it（9）her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise．"Thank you，my dear daughter．Exercise brings health and happiness to me．I will（10）worry about my health．"Her words touched my heart deeply．I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life．"（1）A．worse B．thinner C．better D．stronger（2）A．teacher B．waiter C．nurse D．doctor（3）A．that B．what C．which D．where（4）A．so B．but C．and D．or（5）A．swimming B．eating C．playing D．running（6）A．act B．expect C．forget D．remember（7）A．put up B．give up C．set up D．eat up（8）A．school B．neighborhood C．hospital D．cinema（9）A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid（10）A．always B．ever C．never D．sometimes 2．（2018•长沙）When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just abuyer，I wanted to（1）something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I（2）myself by selling things on my dad's bank account （账户）．On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own （3）．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't （4）for me，so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re﹣sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）prices to make money．Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice thingsto sell．I went up to her and had a （6）with her．Through the communication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said （7）．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）．I have never felt so （9）to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）．3．（2018•扬州）One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married．Max walked into the dining room，where I was looking through my old photos．These months I was learning to let Max come （1）on his own．If I moved too quickly，he ran away．If I was（2），we often ended up playing，laughing，and recently，even sitting together on the sofa with a book．"Who' s that？" he pointed to one photo．"My mom．I suppose she is your（3）Sylvia．""Cool．Who is that to me？""That was my grandfather．He died a few months ago．""Hmm．Too bad he had to die．"Death is always a painful（4），especially for a seven﹣year﹣old child who'd lost his mother only two years before．I secretly put away the pictures of（5）relatives．He began to finger through the photos．"Who is that to me？Under his finger I could see my own face．I should have known the answer to his（6）question．But I said，"I'm your（7）mom．I' m sorry that your first mom died．""What should I call you？" he asked．Mom，I wanted to cry．I held back．"You can call me Mom or Betsy．（8）feels OK for you．"I waited，expecting a pronouncement of my new（9）．"Sweet，" he said，walking out of the room．For a couple of days afterward，Max （10） a new title for me．"Can we go bowling？" "Can I watch TV？" he'd ask，and then（11）the questions by mouthing the word Mom．Mom was always（12）．One weekend，he suddenly said，"I notice I don't call you Mom．""I noticed that too．""（13）I say Betsy，I mean Mom．Moms die，you know．I think it's maybe（14）if you' re just Betsy．"Tears（眼泪）were filling my eyes．"Hey，Betsy？""Yeah，" I said，taking pleasure in the new （15）of my old name．（1）A．down B．near C．close D．back （2）A．kind B．patient C．helpful D．confident （3）A．grandmother B．mother C．aunt D．cousin（4）A．subject B．speech C．message D．sign （5）A．dead B．boring C．unknown D．strict （6）A．simple B．proper C．stupid D．funny（7）A．natural B．past C．only D．second（8）A．Whoever B．Whatever C．That D．Anybody （9）A．position B．name C．title D．call （10）A．worked out B．turned out C．carried out D．triedout （11）A．answer B．follow C．confirm D．raise（12）A．alive B．wise C．silent D．lost （13）A．Until B．Before C．When D．Unless（14）A．politer B．safer C．sadder D．riskier（15）A．pronunciation B．announcement C．voice D．sound 4．（2018•苏州）Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum，dad and other giraffe friends．As Alex grew，he（1）his neck was much shorter than the others'．He began to get（2）．But his mother told him that he was special．She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was．Alex tried not to think about his short （3）．But as his friends grew taller and taller，his neck（4）short．Sometimes the other giraffes （5）him，but his parents told him not to worry．They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was．He tried，but he could not even play in some girafre sports．He was just too（6）．One day，one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away．Alex was frightened．Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）he didn't have a long neck？The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food．He felt better．Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo．There was a small（8）between the two areas．Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．Soon Alex's parents came to see him．"I told you that you were special，" his mother said．"The zoo has made a place just for（9）because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right．Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）．They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．（1）A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed （2）A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried （3）A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose（4）A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt（5）A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heardof（6）A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin（7）A．after B．unless C．because D．before （8）A．cage B．hole C．window D．door（9）A．him B．you C．us D．me（10）A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily 5．（2018•沈阳）One day，a hunter went hunting with his dog．He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and（1）raised his gun to shoot．The rabbit was hurt．It ran away（2）．The hunter waved to the dog to（3）it．The well﹣trained dog rushed like an arrow，running very fast and full of （4）．The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that it（5）not to have been hurt at all．However，the dog was surprisingly left behind．Gradually（逐渐地），the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the rabbit．At last when the dog（6）empty﹣handed，the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it，"How （7）!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you．" Feeling sad，the dog tried to explain for （8），"Though I didn't catch it，I had done my best．"When the rabbit got home，all the other rabbits were surprised at its （9）．They were dying to ask，"How did you （10）to run away when the dog almost caught you？it's unbelievable" The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most，（11）all it did was to do its best．The situation is completely different （12）me．I would surely lose my life（13）I was caught I had to go all out（竭尽全力）!"We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story．Have we ever examined ourselves and asked （14）we did our best or went all out when we looked for a（n）（15）for our failure？（1）A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．strangely（2）A．in order B．in need C．in fear D．in surprise（3）A．bark at B．look at C．look after D．run after（4）A．knowledge B．kindness C．humor D．confidence（5）A．seemed B．became C．tasted D．sounded（6）A．followed B．left C．returned D．waited（7）A．careless B．useless C．homeless D．harmless（8）A．itself B．it C．himself D．him（9）A．sadness B．luck C．worry D．patience（10）A．succeed B．fail C．manage D．suggest（11）A．but B．or C．yet D．so（12）A．from B．for C．as D．of（13）A．though B．unless C．until D．if（14）A．whether B．that C．what D．where（15）A．respect B．hope C．excuse D．effect 6．（2018•随州）Once there was a very helpful and kind﹣hearted man．He would help anyone （1）expecting anything in return．One day while walking along a dusty road，the man saw a wallet，so he（2）the wallet．But then he found it was （3）．Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him．The woman kept on asking where her（4）was，but the man answered，" It was empty （5）I found it．"The woman shouted at him，"Please give it back to me，and it's my son' s tuition（学费）．" The man saw that the woman really felt（6），so he handed over all his money．He could see that the woman was a single mother．The woman left and the policeman asked the man more （7）．One day while the woman was going to her son's school，she noticed that （8）was walking behind her．She thought that he（9）rob（抢劫）her，so she walked to a policeman．He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money．The woman told him about the man following her．They ran to him，and saw that he was the same man that they had caught（10）days ago．He looked very weak and the woman was （11）．The policeman said to the woman，"He wasn't the thief that day，but having heard about your situation，he（12）you his money"Then the man told the woman ，"Please go ahead and（13）your son's tuition．I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again．"The woman was too moved to say （14）．Life may give you a strange experience：sometimes it shocks you （15）sometimes it shocks also surprise you．Be kind and generous．Learn to appreciate what you are given．（1）A．by B．without C．for D．with（2）A．threw away B．put down C．looked for D．pickedup（3）A．empty B．dirty C．heavy D．cheap（4）A．bag B．son C．money D．home（5）A．before B．when C．until D．unless（6）A．poor B．serious C．dangerous D．sad（7）A．questions B．advice C．reasons D．examples（8）A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one（9）A．should B．can't C．mustn't D．might（10）A．little B． a few C． a little D．few（11）A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．successful（12）A．sent B．gave C．kept D．filled（13）A．pay B．borrow C．spend D．take（14）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing（15）A．for B．so C．and D．or 7．（2018•玉林）A wife came to her husband with a suggestion，"I read in an article on how to make our marriage（婚姻）stronger．I want each of us（1） a list of the things that make each other annoyed（令人恼怒的）．Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier than ever together．"The husband（2）．So each of them went into a different room in the house and thought of the things that really made the other（3）．They thought and thought the questions for the rest of the day and wrote down what they （4）．The next morning，at the breakfast，the wife started．She took out her list．There were manypoints on it，enough to fill three（5）．In fact，as she started reading the list，she noticed that tears（泪水）were starting to appear in her husband's eyes，The wife continued to read the list（6）she finished reading all the points on the paper to her husband．Then she placed her list on the table and put her hands over the top of it．It's time for her husband to read his list，But（7）the husband said，"I don't have anything on my list．I think you are（8）．I don't want you to change anything about you．"The woman（9）by her husband's words and began to cry．In life，（10）we are disappointed，angry and sad，we shouldn't lose heart because we always have wonderful time that it is full of beauty，light and happiness．Why waste time looking for the bad，disappointing things？Why not enjoy the wonderful things around us？（1）A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write （2）A．agreed B．disagreed C．left D．disappeared（3）A．happy B．angry C．scary D．silly （4）A．dealt with B．began with C．came up with D．playedwith（5）A．baskets B．pages C．bottles D．bags （6）A．although B．unless C．until D．if（7）A．gradually B．quietly C．completely D．heavily （8）A．perfect B．lonely C．awful D．nervous （9）A．was beaten B．was hurt C．was cheated D．wasmoved （10）A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．where 8．（2018•新疆）A few days ago，I sat in the sofa watching TV．Just then I got a （1）from a friend of mine．I hadn't seen him （2） a very long time．We talked about our school days on the phone，Then he started talking about his（3）．His mother was badly ill in hospital．She couldn't sleep at night and often （4）to himself．My friend was angry（5）her and asked his mother （6）talking．Since then，his mother didn't say anything．The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease（心理疾病），she couldn't look after herself like a normal person．My father was very sad．He thought it was his fault（过错）．My friend （7）like a baby on the phone．He said that he could do （8）if his mother became better．Do you know（9）our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should（10）love our parents and take care of them．A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person．It is worth having a try!（1）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message（2）A．in B．for C．at D．of（3）A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister（4）A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking（5）A．to B．about C．for D．with（6）A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop（7）A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard（8）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none（9）A．what B．whom C．where D．that（10）A．too B．either C．also D．else9．（2018•枣庄）Robert and Henry were going home from school，when，on turning a corner，Robert（1）out，"A fight! Let us go and see!" "No，" said Henry；"Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel．We have（2）to do with it，and may get into trouble．""You are not a brave boy，and afraid to go，"said Robert，and off he ran．Henry went straight home，and in the afternoon went to school，as usual，（3）Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward，and they laughed at him a great deal．A few days（4），Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and （5）his depth．He struggled and screamed for help，but all in vain．The boy（6）had called．Henry a coward，got away from the water as fast as they could，but they did not even try to help him．Robert was fast（7），when Henry threw off his clothes，and sprang into the water，By great effort，and （8）much danger to himself，he brought Robert to the shore，and thus saved his life．Robert and his schoolmates were （9）at having called Henry a coward．They admitted that he had more（10）than any of them．Never be afraid to do good，but always fear to do evil．（1）A．cried B．jumped C．said D．turned（2）A something B．anything C．nothing D．everything（3）A．Or B．But C．And D．So（4）A．afterward B．before C．ago D．later（5）A．got out of B．got into C．got on D．got off（6）A．whom B．who C．which D．whose（7）A．swimming B．playing C．crossing D．sinking（8）A．with B．in C．on D．at（9）A．mad B．good C．sad D．ashamed（10）A．courage B．strength C．power D．ability 10．（2018•嘉兴）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）the garden of peace and quiet．When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）the onions，you dig the holes，and…" Soon they would be （5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）they were．"Mama，I want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．We'll make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children．We bring the（15）back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared．（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．her D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．lookedafter（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks 11．（2018•安顺）I sat down to read under an old tree in the park．I felt my life was （1），for my whole world was dark．A young boy ran up to me，out of （2）．He stood right before me with his head down and said（3），"Look，what I've found!" In his hand was a flower，and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and（4）．I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyesaway so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play．（5），he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his（6）and said in surprise，"It smells sweet and it's beautiful，too．That's（7）I picked it．Here，it's for you．" The flower before me was dead．But I knew I must（8）it，or he might never leave．So I accepted the flower，and replied"，This is just what I（9）．"Just then，for the first time I noticed that the boy could not（10），because he was blind．Tears came down my face as I（11）him for picking the best one．"You're welcome，" he smiled and then ran off to（12）I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain．Through the eyes of a blind child，（13）I could see the problem was not with the world；the problem was me．And for all those years I myself had been（14）．I decided to see the beauty in life，and（15）every second of my life．And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose．（1）A．hopeless B．colourful C．simple D．wonderful（2）A．mind B．trouble C．work D．breath（3）A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．strictly（4）A．fresh B．dead C．alive D．heavy（5）A．So B．Or C．However D．And（6）A．nose B．head C．ear D．eyes（7）A．how B．when C．why D．where（8）A．buy B．receive C．break D．accept（9）A．want B．dislike C．admire D．have（10）A．cry B．speak C．smile D．see（11）A．forgave B．thanked C．paid D．hated（12）A．sleep B．study C．play D．dance（13）A．at most B．at times C．at first D．at last（14）A．blind B．useful C．cheerful D．deaf（15）A．waste B．forget C．lose D．enjoy 12．（2018•昆明）Space travel is nothing new．The first spacecraft with a human was sent up（1）space in 1961．Since then，people have not only traveled to space，（2）many of them have lived there in space stations for some time．The Soviet Union（前苏联）sent the（3）space station into space in 1971．This space station was called Salyut 1．Salyut 1（4）as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments．The first group of astronauts lived there for 23days．The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations．At about the same time，the United States had（5）own space station，called Skylab．Astronauts（6）in these space stations for a short time．However，it wasn't until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a （7）time．Living in space stations seems to be fun，but astronauts face many problems．One of them （8）food．All the（9）on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle．Because the food has to last a long time （sometimes up to three months），a lot of it has to be stored in cans．The space station does not have a fridge，but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh．Astronauts also eat many other foods（10）dried meat that do not need special care．（1）A．into B．with C．of（2）A．or B．but C．unless（3）A．ones B．one C．first（4）A．found B．was built C．wasbrought（5）A．them B．they C．its（6）A．lived B．played C．took（7）A．more B．shorter C．longer（8）A．am B．is C．are（9）A．apple B．vegetable C．meals（10）A．such as B．at last C．next to13．（2018•达州）If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein，that person must be Stephen Hawking．He was born in Oxford，England on January 8th，1942．What a pity! On March 14，2018，the world﹣famous British scientist （1）in Cambridge，UK．After leaving high school，Hawking went first to Oxford University （2）he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology （宇宙学）．As he himself admits，he didn't work hard．He was a very lazy student，and did very（3）work．However，he enjoyed thinking everything around him，especially the universe．Today，he is called the King of the Universe．It was at the age of 21that Hawking first（4）something was wrong with him．He started to bump into things．When he visited his family at Christmas time，his mother was so worried that she（5）him see a doctor．Hawking was sent to hospital for tests．Finally，the result came back．He（6）to have motor neuron disease （运动神经元病），an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak，breathe or move （7）the help of a machine．Doctors said they had no ways to help him．He might die before 23．（8），Hawking became very depressed．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way．As he later wrote，"After my illness was diagnosed （诊断），I was very（9）with life．There had not seemed to be anything worth doing．But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile （值得做的）things I could do．" Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor．We strongly believe that his story shows that（10），how bad their situation is，should lose hope．"Lifeis not fair．" He once said．"You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"（1）A．has been dead B．died C．has died D．wasdied（2）A．which B．when C．that D．where （3）A．much B．lots of C．little D．a little （4）A．noticed B．saw C．feels D．watches（5）A．advised B．made C．told D．wanted（6）A．found B．was founded C．was found D．founded（7）A．without B．with C．under D．by （8）A．At last B．At first C．Secondly D．firstlyof all（9）A．boring B．excited C．interested D．bored （10）A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody14．（2018•湖州）In San Francisco，I had this amazing experience．While I was waiting for the bus，I saw a homeless person carrying a（1）which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee．As soon as I（2）it，I knew it was time for me to carry out the task．I joyfully ran across the street，thinking that getting（3） a cup of hot coffee would be great．I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind thecounter to give me a（4）．I then walked back to the street corner where the man had（5）．As I went up to him，I could see that the（6）I got，the more joy in his eyes I could see．When I（7）him the hot coffee，I just said，"This is（8）you，my dear．"I could see so much（9）in his face and even a tear （眼泪）was running down．He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest（10）and prize in his life．It made me cry that a（n）（11）action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm．I walked back to the（12）with such a happy hop．When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee，（13），he waved me through and said，"Honey，you don't need to pay．This is on me．" He explained that it（14）his heart to see that I gave away free coffee．This（15）moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start．It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless．（1）A．poster B．notice C．picture D．sign （2）A．reached B．read C．faced D．held （3）A．me B．you C．her D．him （4）A．ticket B．hand C．coffee D．prize （5）A．stayed B．visited C．shared D．expected（6）A．better B．closer C．farther D．more （7）A．showed B．sold C．handed D．made （8）A．for B．with C．from D．about （9）A．sadness B．worry C．joy D．hope （10）A．lesson B．treasure C．secret D．chance（11）A．unusual B．simple C．strange D．careless（12）A．homeless person B．young lady C．coffee shop D．busstop （13）A．in the end B．in fact C．to my surprise D．to behonest （14）A．took B．touched C．broke D．controlled （15）A．lucky B．interesting C．amazing D．successful 15．（2018•恩施州）One hot afternoon， a poor farmer was digging his field．Suddenly，his spade（铲）hit something．It was a big metal（1），which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people．"It does not seem to be of any use to me．I will dig（2）．Maybe I will find something else，" thought the farmer．He（3）to dig．Feeling tired，he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to （4）．When he got up to leave，he could not （5）his eyes．There were one hundred spades in the pot．What a（6）pot!After that，he put a（7）into the pot．Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot．（8）that pot，he became a rich man．The King came to know of the pot，（9）he was very greedy（贪婪的）．"I want to find out the（10）of the magical pot．If it is valuable，it should be（11），" the King thought．So，at once，he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot．The King（12）the pot and did not know what to do．He thought，"Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical．" He slipped （滑）and （13）inside the pot．After climbing up out of the magical pot，he was （14）to find that there were one hundred Kings．All the Kings then（15）among themselves and died．This magical pot has killed the King himself!（1）A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot（2）A．higher B．nearer C．deeper D．earlier （3）A．chose B．decided C．hoped D．continued（4）A．have a rest B．have a meeting C．have fun D．have atry（5）A．fix B．believe C．open D．close（6）A．exciting B．terrible C．magical D．beautiful （7）A．mango B．spade C．king D．man（8）A．In B．With C．Without D．By（9）A．but B．So C．or D．and（10）A．price B．secret C．cost D．wealth （11）A．the farmer's B．mine C．yours D．his（12）A．looked after B．looked for C．put away D．looked at （13）A．fell B．jumped C．joined D．felt（14）A．relaxed B．excited C．shocked D．bored （15）A．stayed B．competed C．discussed D．fought 16．（2018•安徽）When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．Of course，these are not （1）flowers．But in the cold of （2），these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3），who is now aged 70．With，a few cuts，she （4）a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the （5）．But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper （6）on her new neighbor's windows．She was so interested in it and decided to （7）from her neighbor．Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．But she（8）practicing．I took 10 years （9）my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）．The red flowers，blooming like burning。

(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分）Ⅳ 单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t.22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren ’t serious enough.A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D . who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B . besides C. without D . beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)一、2018年北京中考完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 outof the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All theballoons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, hereandthere.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on,All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. Itwas almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one.The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in ourlife,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit二、2018年黄冈中考41. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless42. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody43. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends44. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making45. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn46. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time47. A. real B. notice C. see D. watch48. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent49. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage50. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got三、2018年贵州安顺中考完形填空(本大题共15 分，每小题 1 分)46.A. hopeless47.A. mind48.A. sadly49.A. fresh B. colourfulB. troubleB. excitedlyB. deadC. simpleC. workC. angrilyC. aliveD. wonderfulD. breathD. strictlyD. heavy50. A. So B. Or C. However D. And51. A. nose B. head C. ear D. eyes52. A. how B. when C. why D. where53. A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept54. A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have55. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see56. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated57. A. sleep B. study C. play D. dance58. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last59. A. blind B. useful C. cheerful D. deaf60. A. waste B. forget C. lose D. enjoy四、2018年重庆中考英语A卷Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance. “All right, you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this43 every student.”“You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing37. A. He B. She C. They D. We38. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless39. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired40. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked41. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up42. A. why B. how C. who D. what43. A. on B. at C. in D. to44. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses45. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely五、2018年重庆中考英语B卷完形填空。

2018中考英语真题(附答案)

精心整理2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ____old?piano in the work 24. Her China.A. beside ??B. among ? ?C. up ? ??D. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don ’t have to wait. A. main ? ??B. immediately? C. nearly ? ?D.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn ’t ? ? ?B. can ’t ? ??C. couldn ’t ? ??D. needn ’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. if ? ??B. because ? ??C. while ? ??D. until31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. go ? ??B. went ? ? ?lesson1分，a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to?37?and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much?38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enough for us tosurvive （维持生活）and ＿39?a little money. My father had always wanted to?40?a small restaurant. Finally.?41?ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42?business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then heD arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the thirdof August. I know that you ’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your homeon the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ’ve bought a present foryou. I think you ’ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to takesome photos with you in Disneyland You knowI love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White andMickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love, LilyPark? C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land withherBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met aboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wantedtoprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)thearea. so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily. some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied (系Mywas54. Put the sentences inthe right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surprised?????B. Excited?????C. Glad????D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.ago. Butcanwithsome dayour city.paper.nearly 48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinesebegin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum????B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum????D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canadabecome an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country??????B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country ??D.trees?共5分）F. She's very tall.F Or she probably feels lonely without you.G But she's so diferent.A: Lingling, you look unhappy. what's up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ??61 ? ?B: We 've been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62 ? ? ??A: Can you tell me how she's different?B: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.A:?63 ? ? ??B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A:64 ? ? ??B: No. I don't know.A:May be she doesn't feel sure ofherself.65 ? ??B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.2分，1分，共5分）?Albert?Einstein?(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on 14th March ，1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science. he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teacher'sfavourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich ． He graduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and physics in1900. Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the71. 72. ?八、共10根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

12018全国中考英语完形填空真题精选（有答案）邓华一、2018北京中考英语完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity（电）. What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.41. A. buying B. selling C. playing42. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing44. A. flowers B. stars C. birds45. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible46. A. or B. and C. but47. A. what B. how C. which48. A. went into B. went over C. went up49. A. matches B. lights C. candles50. A. without B. with C. throughout三、2018天津中考英语完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 39 a little money. My father had23always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of makingwood-fired pizzas. Today we have three branches(分店),in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My childrenhave 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected 37.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business 38.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money 39.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose 40.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave 41.A.before B.after C.during D.between 42.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether 43.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped 44.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend 45.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also四、2018南京中考英语完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。