2017年广东中考·英语语法复习 九 被动语态
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识
Listen attentively
(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。
如：
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in
the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语
的使用广泛)
(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：
Many houses were pulled down by the
中考预测
（D ）3.— Zongzi______to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? That sounds cool! A.offer B.have offered C.are offered D.will be offered
考点3 一般过去时的被动语态 Listen attentively (主语 +was/were+done)
母题训练
（D）1.(2016 广东)He Jiang______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A.invites b. invited C.is invited D.was invited
have。如：
He made the girl stay at home.(变为被动语
态)→The girl was made to stay at home.
考点1一般现在时的被动语态 Listen attentively (主语 +am/are/is+done)
考点1 一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)(★★☆)
事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识
Listen attentively
2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态
中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，
watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，
√
★★☆
√
★★☆
★★☆
目录 contents
考情分析：
从近五年考查情况来看，被动语态是必考点，
每年均考查1题,2017年备考时要熟练掌握考纲
要求掌握的4种被动语态的构成和用法。
目录 contents
考点预测: 1.一般将来时的被动语态 2.带情态动词的被动语态
目录 contents
考点突破
考点一 有关被动语态的基础 知识 考点二 一般现在时的被动语态 考点三 一般过去时的被动语态
考点3 一般过去时的被动语态 Listen attentively (主语 +was/were+done)
考点3 一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)(★★☆)
Beijing was liberated in January，1949.北京是一 九四九年一月解放的。(肯定句) These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些 照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句) →These photos weren’t taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在was, were后加not) →Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was, were提句首)
母题训练
（D）2.(2013广 东)It______ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported
中考预测
（C ）4.I______little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. A.gave B.didn’t give C.was given D.wasn’t given
考点5 一般现在时带情态动词的 Listen attentively 被动语态
考点5 一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+done) (★★☆)
(1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词） The computer must be repaired now.电脑必须立刻 修。 Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。 (2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be原形+过去分词） It can not be done by Peter.这件事不可能是彼得干的。
中考预测
（B ）4.Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they______ the Forbidden City. A.will be shown up B.will be shown around C.will show around D.will show to
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识
Listen attentively
2．被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词” 构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过 去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 3.被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于 下列几种情况：
考点1 一般现在时的被动语态(主 语+am/are/is+done) Listen attentively
母题训练Biblioteka 中考预测（ B ） 2.(2012 广 （ B ） 4.—Claudia, 东)Hot water ______ in are you going to the students’ flats Jeff’s birthday party from 5 p.m.to 7 on Saturday? p.m.now. —Unless I ______. A.supplies A.will be invited B.is supplied B.am invited C.supplied C.was inviting D.was supplied D.invited
考点1 一般现在时的被动语态(主语 Listen attentively +am/are/is+done)
母题训练
中考预测
（ A ） 1.(2015 广东 )— （ ）3.The pet dog is C Have you heard of the warm and loving. It song Little Apple? ______ as a daughter of —Yes.It ______ every my family. morning when aged A.treats people do square B.treated dancing downstairs. C.is treated A.is played D.was treated B.plays C.was played D.played
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识
Listen attentively
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如： More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。
考点4 一般将来时的被动语态
Listen attentively
母题训练
（C ）1.(2014广 东)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it______some day in the future. A.will find B.won’t find C.will be found D.won’t be found
考点4 一般将来时的被动语态
Listen attentively
母题训练
（D）2.(2008广东)More than two schools______in the city next year. A.are built B.were built C.have built D.will be built
earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识
Listen attentively
【拓展知识点】
1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见
词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，
smell，taste，become等。
如: The story happened on a cold night.这个故
考点四 一般将来时的被动语态
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识
Listen attentively
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识
1. 被动语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词 之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被 动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动 语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的 一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及 物动词才有被动语态。 如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)
九年级英语Unit9被动语态讲解
主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引 出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 4.其它成分不变。 e.g Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
常用的被动语态短语
看出原材料 be made of 由--制成的 看不出原材料 from into 原材料制成成品
eg. 1.Paper is made from wood. 2.Tables are made of wood. 3.Wood is made into paper and tables.
Sth+be+ 过去分词+ for/to sb+ by sb. Sb + be+ 过去分词 + sth + by sb
双宾语改为被动语态
1 He gave me an apple I was given an apple An apple was given to me 2.He bought me a bike last week I was bought a bike last week A bike was bought for me last week 3He wrote me a letter I was written a letter A letter was written to me 4He sent me some messages that day I was sent some messages that day Some messages were sent to me
九年级英语语法被动语态专题复习.docx
被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用 " 被 "、 " 受 " 、 "给 " 等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由 "助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词" 构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean 为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite 为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情的被情的被构：情+be+去分；其及句型的化由情完成， "be+去分 "部分不。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石制造？（疑句）三、主被示：1、主被的步：（1）将主句的主：注意：如果主句的是代，需将其由格主格。
如：Tom killed him.→ He was killed by Tom.（2）将改 "be+去分 " 。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他昨天开会了。
中考人教版九年级被动语态的用法
中考人教版九年级被动语态的用法1.英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
例如：English is spoken by many people.The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.2.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
3.含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.4.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者、或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
The blouse is made of silk.The zipper is often used in our daily lives.一、选择题1._________ a new library _________ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did build2. An accident________on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton（棉花）________ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4.So far, the moon ________by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.How many trees ________this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted7.A lot of things ________by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done8.--When ________ this kind of computers ________? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used9.The Great Wall ________ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known10.Who ________ this book ________ ?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written11.A story ________ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us12.The monkey was seen ________ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.The school bag________ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put14.Older people ________ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after15.Our teacher ________ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is lis tened1-10 :B DA C C, C B B C B11-15: B D B BA一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginningThe 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣the Polish men's volleyball.Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In 2014.D. In 2015.（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？A. By carB. By busC. By bikeD. By plane（4）What can we learn from the passage？A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？A. Giving support to the Polish teamB. Sharing his love for the Chinese teamC. Answering questions about playing volleyballD. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。
九年级英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习课件
Passive voice senses typically use forms of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, were, were, were) followed by the past particle of the main verb
Misuse of active voice installed of passive voice
Neglecting verb tense and voice consistency
Mixing tensions within a sense
Maintain consistency in verb tensions throughout a sense or paragraph For example, do not mix present tense with past tense in the same sense
Definition
Passive voice is used to shift the focus from the doorstep of the action to the action itself or to the recipient of the action It can also be used when the doorstep is unknown or unimportant
The Application of Passive Voice in Special Sentence Patterns
添加标题
Common types of errors and correction methods
初三的英语被动语态详细讲解
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen _________ (write) vewrryitfeasst.
•This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well.
sells
变被动语态：
1 . He tells us a story every evening . We are told a story by him every evening . A story is told to us by him every evening .
主
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls every day.
are washed
by his brother
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
S + will+be+过去分词.
1.一般现在时 am/is/are +done
• We clean the classroom every day. • The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
返回
2.一般过去时 was/were+done
He made the kite. The kite was made by him.
11. I won’t write to my grandpa this evening . My grandpa won’t be written to this evening by me .
初三英语被动语态讲解基本句型
被动语态I、被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p.(一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系的。
英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。
主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school.被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。
2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall.(二).被动语态的基本时态变化在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be + Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。
其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化；动词的过去分词是常量，永远不发生变化。
当然，这只是指谓语部分而言。
be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。
那么，下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1)am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时2)has /have been done 现在完成时3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时4)was/were done一般过去时5)had been done过去完成时6)was/were being done过去进行时7)shall/will be done一般将来时8)should/would be done过去将来时我们可看看下面的实例：English is spoken in many countries all over the world .(一般现在时)世界上许多国家都讲英文。
Some TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night.(一般过去时)那家商场用来出售的部分电视机昨晚被盗。
初三英语第九单元语法被动语态讲解
初三英语被动语态讲解◆一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”◆二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）：His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)◆三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
）Printing was introduced into Europe from China.（2）需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. （计算器不能用于数学考试。
）Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
）He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。
◆四、各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Y our watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were+going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Y our watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.五、如何将主动语态变成被动语态1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
广州中考英语必考语法
广州中考英语必考语法【一】中考语法考查必考语法点之一：被动语态考查形式：语选，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。
考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳：1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态。
主语是人，从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的)2、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）3、掌握的几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are/+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）一般将来时的被动语态：be going to/ will +动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）含有情态动词的被动语态：can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配：Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思：be used to doing （习惯于做事） Used to do sth （过去/曾经做某事）Be made up of （由……成） Be well-known for （众所周知）5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.例题一：1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……（2019年真题）A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided3.……they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides例题二：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
初三英语语法 被 动 语 态
初三英语语法被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
广东省中考英语突破复习(第一部分 语法专项)九 被动语态导学案(2021年整理)
广东省2017年中考英语突破复习（第一部分语法专项）九被动语态导学案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（广东省2017年中考英语突破复习（第一部分语法专项）九被动语态导学案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为广东省2017年中考英语突破复习（第一部分语法专项）九被动语态导学案的全部内容。
九、被动语态【考纲分析】1。
中考考纲: (1) 一般现在时； (2) 一般过去时 ; (3) 一般将来时2. 近5年中考被动语态的考点及分值分布【自主学习】一、找出下列句子哪些是被动语态, 并指出是属于那种时态的被动语态.1. We clean the classroom every day。
2. The boy was sent home last night。
3. Football is played everywhere in the world。
4。
The story happened many years ago。
5. Computer will be taught in this school next year.6. The music sounds wonderful。
二、把下列句子变成被动语态1。
We plant many trees every spring。
Many trees every spring. 2. Robots will do many kinds of work. Many kinds of work by robots。
3。
They built a new bridge over the river last year。