英美概况期末考试Questions for examination
《英美概况》期末考试试卷附答案
《英美概况》期末考试试卷附答案一、British Survey Test（20小题*2=40）1. The total area of the U.K.is _____.A. 211,440B.244,110C. 241,410D. 242,5342.England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K.A. northernB. easternC. southern3. The most important part of the U.K.in wealth is _____.A.Northern IrelandB.EnglandC. Scotland4. _____ is on the western prominence between the Bristol Channel and the Dee-estuary.A. WalesB.ScotlandC. England5.Wales was effectively united with England in the _____ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16th6. By the Act of Union of _____Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain.A. 1707B.1921C. 18017.Physio-graphically Britain may be divided into _____ provinces.A. 13B.12C. 148.Mt.Ben Nevis stands in _____.A. the Scottish HighlandsB. WalesC. England9. The main rivers parting in Britain runs from _____.A. north to southB. south to northC. east to west10. Cheviot hills lie along the border between _____ and England.A. ScotlandB.WalesC. Vale of Eden11. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. SevernB.ClydeC. Bann12.London is situated on the River of _____.A. ParretB.ThamesC. Spey13.Edinburgh is the capital of _____.A. EnglandB.ScotlandC. Wales14. The rivers flowing into the _____ are mainly short.A. North SeaB. English ChannelC. Dee estuary15.Mt.Snowdon stands in _____.A. ScotlandB.WalesC. England16. The source of the important River Thames is in the _____.A. CotswoldsB.Oxford ClayC. Pennines17. About _____ of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources.A. 50%B. 38%C. 42%18. Gaelic is mainly spoken in _____.A.ScotlandB. EnglandC. Northern Ireland19. The Bank of England was nationalized in _____.A.1964B.1946C. 169420.Britain is basically an importer of _____.A. foodB. raw materialsC. manufacturesD. both A and B二、American Survey Test（20小题*2=40）21. The _____ part of America consists of high plateaus and mountains formed by the Great Cordillera Range.A. easternB. westernC. northeastern22. In eastern _____ lies Death Valley, 85 meters below sea level.A. CaliforniaB.UtahC. Arizona23. In the west of the _____ lie the Colorado Plateaus and the Columbia Plateaus.A. Rocky MountainB.Coast RangeC.Cascades Mountains24. The _____ lies between the Colorado Plateaus and Columbia PlateausA.Great BasinB. Colorado ValleyC.Great Plains25. The famous Yellow stone National Park is situated in northwestern part of _____.A. CaliforniaB.ArizonaC. Wyoming26. The world-known Colorado Valley lies in northern _____, which is cut by the Colorado River.A. ArizonaB.UtahC. Montana27. Among the five Great Lakes, only _____ is wholly within the United States.A. ErieB.SuperiorC. Michigan28. Only the climate in the southern part of _____ is tropical.A.FloridaB. GeorgiaC. Virginia29.Washington, the capital of the US, is on the _____ river.A. PotomacB. DelawareC. St. Laurence30. The width of the Niagara Fall is about _____ meters and the drop average _____ meters.A. 1650, 50B. 1240,49C. 1540, 4931. _____ part is the most densely populated region in America.A. The southernB. The northeasternC. The western32. The Great Salt Lake lies in northern _____.A.IdahoB. ArizonaC. NevadaD.Utah33. _____ has been called the “cradle of American Liberty”.A. PhiladelphiaB.PlymouthC. Boston34. About _____ of the world’s annual agricultural pro ducts come from the United States.A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirds35. The highest mountain in the U.S.is Mount_____.A. AppalachianB. MekinleyC. Rocky36.Mount Mekinley lies in the_____Range.A.Sierra NevadaB. CascadesC. Alaska37. The two largest China-towns are located in the following cities except _____.A.New YorkB.San FranciscoC. Miami38. The world’s largest freshwater lake is Lake_____.A. SuperiorB.OntarioC. Victoria39. The world-famous Niagara Falls lies between lakes of _____.A. Erie and MichiganB. Erie and OntarioC. Superior and Haron40. _____ of the America’s territory is covered with forests.A. 1/4B. 1/5C. 1/3三、Explain the following terms(4小题*5=20)1. Christmas2.The Commonwealth3.The House of Commons4.London英美概况参考答案1-5 DCBAA 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 ABBBB 16-20 ABABD21-25 BAAAC 26-30 ACAAB 31-35 BDAAB 36-40CCABA41.ChristmasChristmas is a holiday to memorize the birth of Jesus Christ. It’s on December 25. It’s the most famous and important holiday in western world.42.the CommonwealthIt is a voluntary association of states which is made up mostly of former British colonies. There are 50 members of the Commonwealth, including both developing countries like India and Cyprus and developed countries like Australia and Canada. It is also a forum for continued cooperation and a support network.43.The House of CommonsIt is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives make and debate policy. These MPS (members of parliament) are elected in the general elections and should represent the interests of the people who vote for them.44.LondonThe capital and largest city in the UK. It is dominant in all sorts of ways. It is the cultural and business centre and the headquarters of many big companies. It is also the financial centre of the country and one of the three financial centers in the world.。
英美概况期末考题
英美概况期末考题Questions for the final examination (26items)American Beginnings1.What were the new and powerful social forces which led to the awakening ofEurope and the discovery of America?’p34The first new force was the development of capitalism; the second major force that brought about the modern development of Europe was the Renaissance, which marked a changing outlook on life; the third influential force was the Religious Reformation, a religious reform movement that started from Germany.2.What was the unique American phenomenon? How did it come into being? Doyou think it still exists in today’s American society?The unique American phenomenon is that, on the one hand, the English and other Europeans went to North America for seeking freedom. On the other hand, these very white people who were seeking and fighting for their own freedom deprived black Africans of their freedom.On July 30, 1619, the first meeting of an elected legislature, a representative assembly, was held in Virginia. A month later, still in Virginia, a Dutch ship brought in over 20 Negroes as servants for a term of years to make a start toward the enslavement of Africans within what was to be the American republic.T his phenomenon still exists in today’s American society, such as the racial discrimination.Until now, the black people still receive the unfair prejudice. However, the society in America is full of freedom, especially to the white people. They have a lot ofrights in their life.3.In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?p37-38New England established another American tradition—a strain of often intolerant moralism. The Puritans believed that governments should enforce God's morality. They strictly punished drunks, adulterers, violators of the Sabbath and other religious believers different from themselves. Roger Williams, one of the Puritans who protested that the state should not interfere with religion, was driven out of Massachusetts. In 1635, he set up Rhode Island colony, which guaranteed religious freedom and the separation of church and state. The Puritans also have left rich cultural heritage to future Americans. The American values such as individualism, hard work, respect of education owe very much to the Puritan beliefs.4.In what way did the pattern of founding of Maryland influence American culture?In 1649, the Maryland Toleration Act, which assured freedom of worship to all who believed in Jesus Christ, was passed. Because the Protestant majority were capitalistic-minded people and refused to carry out the feudal plan, and because the wilderness of North America provided plenty of land while labor was scarce, Maryland like other colonies in North America, followed a capitalist development road, that is to say, America was on a capitalist road.The Political System1.What is a federal system? P52A federal system is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constituent parts, with some rights reserved to each. The Constitution specifiedexactly what power the central government had and which power was reserved for the states.2.How did the delegates from the early British colonies design the constitution?In the course of the Convention, the delegates designed a new form of governme nt for the United States.The plan for the government was written in very simple language in document call ed the Constitution of the United States.The Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central government.In writing the constitution ,the delegates deal with two fears shared by most A mericans.3.What were the two main fears shared by Americans while writing the constitutionand how did they deal with them?p52-53One fear was that one person or group, including the majority, might become too powerful or be able to seize control the country and create a tyranny. To guard agai nst this possibility, the delegates set up a government consisting of three parts, or branches, the executive, the legislative and the judicial. Each branch has a way of counteracting and limiting any wrongful action by another branch.Another fear was that the new central government might weaken or take away the power of the state government to run their own affairs. To deal with this the Consti tution specified exactly what power the central government had and which power wa s reserved for the state. The state governments were allowed to run their own governments as they wished, provided that their governments were republicans. 4.What is the ExecutiveBranch?P54The chief executive of the United State is the president, who, together with th e vice president, is elected to a four-year term. Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only two terms. Except for the right o f succession to the presidency, the vice president’s only constitution duties are to s erve as the presiding officer of the Senate; the vice president may vote in the Sena te only in the event of a tie.5.What is the Bill of Rights? Why is it necessary to write the Bill of Rightsexplicitly into the US Constitution?It’s another basic foundation in Americans’ constitution. It consists of 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government. Each paragraph is an amendment to the original Constitution.The Bill of Rights and subsequent constitutional amendments guarantee the American people the fullest possible opportunity to enjoy fundamental human rights.In the Bill of Rights, Americans are guaranteed freedom of religion, of speech a nd of the press.They have a right to assemble in public places, to protest government actions, and to demand change.They have the right to own weapons if they wish.Because of the Bill of rights, either police nor soldiers can stop and search a person without good reason. They also cannot search a person’s home without a legal permission from a court.Economy1.What is the current economic position of America in theworld?2.What are the five stages of industrial development?p65-67One key development was the introduction of the factory system;A second deve lopment was the "American system"of mass production;A third development was the application of new technologies to industrial tasks;A fourth development was the em ergency of new forms of business organization;Finally,the construction of railroads began,marking the start of a new era for the United States.3.What are the roots of affluence in America?P69Bountiful resources,the geographical size of the country and population trends h ave all contributed to these successes.Religious, social and political traditions;the in stitutional structures of government and business;and the courage,hard work and de termination of countless entrepreneurs and workers have also played a part.4.What are the main sectors of industry in America? Name some of the importantcities representing each sector.Manufacturing : ChicagoAviation : Dallas and HoustonCar industry : DetroitHigh tech industry : Los Angeles and San FranscicoService industries. New York and SeattleHeavy Industry : PittsburghEducation1.How did America change the way of education to teach the children to be worldcitizens? P122In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that the practice ofsegregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional. Between 1950 and 1960, more new knowledge was developed than in all of the world’s history before 1950.Schools were asked not only to teach this new information, but to help students ask their own questions about it. More science courses were added to the curriculum.The federal government began to spend millions for the development of new science curricula and for training teachers to use them.2.How do Americans apply for a university? p1233.What are the categories of higher institutions in America? p123The university, the four-year undergraduate institution, the technical training institution, the two-year, or community college4.What factors that determine the best prestige of a university?P124T he factors determine whether an institution is prestigious are quality of teaching f aculty , quality of research facilities ,amount of funding available for libraries ,speci al programs and the competence and the number of applicants for admission and how selective the institution can be in choosing its students.5.How to select a college or a university? Name all the members of the Ivy League.When selecting a college or a university , you should take the following factors in to account :<1>a school’s entrance requirements (and its fees)<2>degrees the school offer and how long it takes to earn<3>curricula a college or university offers and req uirements for earning a degree <4> public institution or private one .Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College,Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University.6.Explain why Americans respect education.In America, education is a national concern, a state responsibility and a local function.7.What degrees do undergraduate colleges and graduate schools offer?undergraduate colleges:bachelor’s degreegraduate schools: master’s or a doctoral’s degree8.What are the functions of the boards of education?They make policies for schools at the state and district level, also, make decisions about the school curriculum, teacher standards and certification, and the overall measurement of student progress.American Way of Life1.What are the stereotypes about the USA?<1>All Americans are rich. <2>American society is violent.<3>American familiesare in disarray . <4>Americans are all religious .<5>Americans are optimistic.2.What are the metaphors that have been used as the national self-images and why didthey lose their credibility?<1>“the melting pot" because its anglophilic values no longer held for a clear majority of the people.<2>"salad bowl " because the characteristics of different culture quickly dec ay .<3> "mosaic " because an image for a nation should imply changes of any one of its co mponents . But the mosaic ,once made ,never change.<4>"kaleidoscope" because the k aleidoscopic changestoo problematically ,so it is difficult to make people take it seriou sly.4.Why is the Internet an up-to-date metaphor used to encapsulate the USA?Because the Internet has several characteristics that seem consonant with the USAtoday . <1>The WWW has no center. <2>No one is reliably in charge . <3>Each individual must take the responsibility for what he or she takes seriously.All of them important features of the American way of life .4.Why is America said to be a society of violence? What is the NRA?About 25% of Americans own a gun, which is often associated with high crime rate and the threat of violence is often played up by the news media.The NRA, which is short for the National Rifle Association, is a US private organization that has mad great efforts to protect the right of US citizens to freely own and use guns.5.What are the reasons for the changing marriage pattern in the USA? What is its effect on USA way of life? P170Since the introduction of “no-fault”divorce laws in the late 1970s, America’s divorce rate has been about 50%. Since most divorced people remarry at some point, many families blend together children from different parents. Somewhat less than half of American children today are raised with and by their birth-parents.The effect of these shifting marriage patterns is to diminish the authority of parents in relation to their children. Traditional values do not transmit readily from one generation to the next, reducing the chances for a national consensus on public issues.。
英美概括试题
英美概况试题 一. 单项选择题 1. The Bill of Rights is the term for the first Amendments to the Constitution.A. tenB. eleven c. twelve d. thirteen 2. The President of the United StAtes is heAd of the BrAnch.A. legislAtiveB. executive c. judiciAl d. pArty 3. The EmAncipAtion ProclAmAtion wAs issued By during the Civil WAr.A. George WAshingtonB. ABrAhAm Lincolnc. ThomAs Jeffersond. FrAnklin Roosevelt 4. The 1920s in the United StAtes hAs Been descriBed As A period of .A. culturAl revivAlB. loss of purpose c. development in science And technology d. mAteriAl success And spirituAl frustrAtion 5. It wAs who first cAlled NAtive AmericAns “IndiAns”.A. LincolnB. ColumBus c. WAshington d. Jefferson 6. The United StAtes did not join the Second World WAr directly untilA. GreAt DepressionB. PeArl HArBor incidentc. the JApAnese AttAck on ChinAd. the GermAn AttAck on PolAnd 7. When we speAk of “fAther of wAters” or “old mAn river”，we Are referring to . A. the ColorAdo River B . the Ohio Riverc. the Missouri Riverd. the Mississippi River 8. Celts were different groups of Ancient people who cAme originAlly from .A. FrAnceB. DenmArk c. IrelAnd d. GermAny 9. The DeclArAtion of Independence wAs Adopted By the ContinentAl Congress on July 4， .A. First/1774B. First /1776 c. Second/1774 d. Second/1776 10. The British recorded history Begins with .A. the ArrivAl And settlement of CeltsB. the NormAn Conquestc. RomAn invAsiond. Viking And DAnish invAsions 11. The predecessor of the English pArliAment is .A. the GreAt councilB. the WitAnc. the House of PlAntAgenetd. MAgnA CArtA 12. Civil Rights Movement hAppened in .A. the 1960sB. the 1950s c. the 1940s d. the 1930s 13. The ，the BAckBone of the North AmericAn continent，is Also known As the ContinentAl Divide.A. AppAlAchiAnsB. Rockiesc. Blue Ridge MountAinsd. GreAt Smokies 14. To help the British EAst IndiA CompAny out of difficulty，the British government Allowed the compAny to sell At A lower price in the colonies through its own people.A. coffeeB. spice c. silk d. teA 15. ABout hAlf of the BritAin’s trAde is with .A. the United StAtesB. South-eAst AsiAc. the ECd. the LAtin AmericA 16. The House of Commons consists of MemBers of PArliAment.A. 651B. 1，200 c. 1，198 d. 763 17. Most AmericAns lived in .A. city AreAsB. countryside c. mountAin AreAs d. river vAlleys 18. The British PArliAment hAs A mAximum durAtion of yeArs.A. fourB. six c. eight d. five 19. Of the five GreAt LAkes on the Border Between CAnAdA And the United StAtes， is the only one entirely in the U. S.A. LAke HuronB. LAke OntArio c. LAke MichigAn d. LAke Erie 20. The ChArtist Movement wAs officiAlly lAunched AtA greAt meeting in BirminghAm in ，with the Aim of pressing the PArliAment to Accept the People’s ChArter.A. 1836B. 1838 c. 1840 d. 1842 二.是非题 ReAd the following stAtements cArefully And decide if eAch of them is True or FAlse：（20 points） （）1. The Articles of ConfederAtion is the oldest written constitution in the world. （）2. AmericA is A nAme given By ColumBus. （）3. The United Kingdom is A federAl，not A unitAry stAte. （）4. The Anglo-SAxon Conquest wAs importAnt in English history BecAuse it lAid the foundAtion on which the English nAtion wAs to Be formed. （）5. To the west of GreAt BritAin is the second lArgest islAnd known As ScotlAnd. （）6. The checks And BAlAnce system in AmericA wAs BAsed on division of power. （）7. London，the cApitAl of the UK，is situAted on the Severn River neAr its mouth. （）8. The GreAt ChArter wAs signed in 1215 By King John. （）9. JAmes I wAs the king who wAs executed during the English Bourgeois Revolution. （）10. The ChArtist Movement finAlly succeeded And it constituted A glorious pAge in the history of the workers’ struggle for liBerAtion. （）11. GrAmmAr schools emphAsize AcAdemic studies And teAch A wide rAnge of suBjects. （）12. MemBers of PArliAment （MPs）Are those who inherit the noBle titles. （）13. British people chose FrAnklin Roosevelt As Prime Minister in 1940 when the W.W. II Broke out. （）14. Henry VII wAs responsiBle for the founding the Church of EnglAnd. （）15. The destruction of the SpAnish ArmAdA not only estABlished the position of EnglAnd As A mAjor seA power But Also pAved the wAy for its foreign expAnsion. （）16. It wAs the Angles who gAve their nAme to EnglAnd And the English people. （）17. The first successful English colony in North AmericA wAs plAnted in VirginiA in 1620. （）18. The WArs of the Roses Affected the ordinAry people very much. （）19. The Queen formAlly Appoints All government office holders except the Prime Minister. （）20. The Hundred YeAr’s WAr refers to the intermittent wAr Between FrAnce And EnglAnd thAt lAsted from 1337 to 1453. 三. 名词解释 ExplAin the following terms in English：（20 points） 1. The GreAt Depression 2. IndustriAl Revolution 3. Melting Pot 4. BlAck DeAth 5. AmericAn Constitution 四. 简答题 Give An one-sentence Answer to eAch of the following questions. （10 points） 1. When wAs the Second WAr with EnglAnd in AmericAn history？ 2. WhAt Are the two mAjor politicAl pArties in BritAin？ 3. WhAt is the generAl climAte in BritAin？ 4. Which AmericAn president wAs involved in WAtergAte AffAir？ 5. WhAt is the most importAnt river in BritAin？ 五.论述题 Write Between 100-150 words on the following topic：（10 points） NormAn Conquest And its influence？答案 一. 1~5 ABBdB 6~10 Bdddc 11~15 AABdc 16~20AAdcB 二. 1~5 FFFTF 6~10 TFTFF 11~15 TFFFT 16~20TFFFT 三. 1.On OctoBer 24，1929，the AmericAn stock mArket crAshed. Billions of dollArs of pAper profits werewiped out within A few hours. This led to A long economic depression. 2. The IndustriAl Revolution refers to the mechAnizAtion of industry And the consequences in sociAl And economic orgAnizAtion in BritAin in the lAte 18th And eArly 19th centuries. BritAin wAs the first country to industriAlize. The IndustriAl Revolution in BritAin first BegAn in the textile industry. 3. Since the United StAtes is A nAtion of mAny ethnic groups，it is Also known As A “melting pot，” meAning immigrAnts from different nAtions All over the world hAve mixed to mAke up the AmericAn nAtion. 4. BlAck DeAth wAs the modern nAme given to the deAdly BuBonic plAgue，An epidemic diseAse spreAd By rAt fleAs. It spreAd through Europe in the 14th century. It swept through EnglAnd in the summer of 1348 without wArning. It killed mAny people. As A result of the plAgue，much lAnd wAs left untended And there wAs A terriBle shortAge of lABor. 5. The Constitution of the United StAtes is the BAsic instrument of AmericAn government And the supreme lAw of the lAnd. It is the oldest written constitution in theworld. It wAs drAwn up in 1787 And went into effect in 1789. It founded federAlism And introduced checks And BAlAnces into government for the first time in history. 四. 1. The Second WAr Between AmericA And EnglAnd wAs during 1812~1814. 2. The two mAjor politicAl pArties in BritAin Are ConservAtive PArty And LABor PArty. 3. BritAin enjoys mAritime climAte. 4. RichArd Nixon wAs involved in WAtergAte ScAndAl. 5. The most importAnt river in BritAin is ThAmes River. 五. In 1066 the Army of WilliAm，Duke of NormAndy，defeAted King HArold’s troops. He wAs crowned King of EnglAnd. He then Built A string of defense cAstle ensure his militAry control of the whole country. This is the NormAn Conquest in British history. After the NormAn Conquest，WilliAm the Conqueror confiscAted Almost All the lAnd And gAve it to his NormAn followers. He replAced the weAk SAxon rule with A strong NormAn government. So the feudAl system wAs completely estABlished，EnglAnd. RelAtions with the Continent were opened. ThecivilizAtion And commerce were extended. NormAn-French culture，lAnguAge，mAnners，And Architecture ere introduced.。
成人教育《《英美概况》试题》期末考试复习题及答案评分标准
邯郸学院2018级函授本科《英美概况》试题姓名学号成绩年级专业（本试卷满分100分，考试时间110分钟）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. The hugest mountain peak in Britain is called _____.A. Ben Nevis.B. Cross FellC. SnowdownD. Scafell2. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the North America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth3. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois Revolution4. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. receive no free education if their families are richD. receive no free education at all5. The Midwest in America’s most important _____ area.A. agriculturalB. industrialC. manufacturingD. mining industry6. The US Federal Government is composed of the following except _____.A. the legislativeB. the standing committeeC. the judicialD. the executive7. Of all the symbols, _______ , which are considered to represent fertility and new life: are those most frequently associated with Easter.A. the pumpkin and the turkeyB. the lamb and the beefC. the spring peas and the potatoesD. the egg and the rabbit8. The dominant ethnic group in the US is ____.A. the BlacksB. W ASPsC. Asian AmericansD. Hispanics9. The American Industrial Revolution began in 1807 with its ____ industry.A. shipbuildingB. coal-miningC. textileD. machine-making.10. The US imperialism was marked all of the following except ____.A. high developed industryB. high concentration of the capitalC. free business enterpriseD. overseas territorial expansion二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）____ 1. The longest river in Britain is the Severn river.____ 2. The general election in America is held every 5 years.____ 3. With regard to its size, the USA is the fourth largest country in the world.____ 4. The House of Lord is the upper house of the British Parliament.____ 5. The established church of Britain is the Church of England.____ 6. Today about 90% of Americans are church members in the United States.____ 7. The American War of Independence started in 1775 and ended in 1783.____ 8. British Recorded history began with Roman invasion.____ 9. Under Mrs. Thatcher, British economy in 1980s gradually declined.____ 10. The colonial life can be described as easy.三、填空题（每空2分，共30分）1. Britain is separated from the European Continent by the North ______, the Strait of _________ and the English _________.2. Most of the British social customs are based on the __________ tradition.3. The Hundred Years’ War was between ___________ and ____________.4. __________ is the capital of England and of Great Britain, the political center of the Commonwealth.5. Renaissance was a ___________ movement that arose with the rise of the ____________.6. The United States of America is made up of ________states.7. The period of colonization covered the years from _________to_________, that is, from the first settlement of English colonists to the ____________of America.8. The distinctive feature of the American educational system is its “emphasis on education of the __________rather than on education of the ___________.”四、名词解释（每小题5分，共20分）1.Independent schools2.William the Conqueror3.Checks and balances4.the Bill of Rights五、问答题（每小题10分，共20分）1. What is a constitutional monarchy?2. What are the functions of Parliament?。
英美概况期末试卷标准答案
《英美概况》期末试卷标准答案2007－2008学年第1学期B卷I. Fill in the following blanks with appropriate words or expressions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (20 points)1. Lords Commons2. English Welsh3. the Vice President4. The United States5. Oxford Cambridge6. Labor Party7. every four 8. Civil War9. Industrial Revolution 10. common lawsII. T ranslate the following terms into English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (15 points)1. 英吉利海峡the English Channel2. 凯尔特人Celt3. 复活节Easter4. 国教established church5. 成文宪法written constitution6. 下院议长Mr. Speaker7. 否决权 a veto power8. 美国南北战争the Civil War9. 国务院the Department of State10. 哈佛大学Harvard UniversityIII. T ranslate the following terms into Chinese. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (15 points)1. the British Isles 大不列颠群岛2. the Conservative Party 保守党3. constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制4. the New Deal 新政5. separation of powers 三权分立6. the House of Representatives 众议院7. Glorious Revolution 光荣革命8. public school 公学9. American Declaration of Independence 美国独立宣言10. the Mississippi River 密西西比河IV. Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (20 points)1. 1) pass laws2) provide revenues by voting for taxation3) examine government policy and administration4) debate on the major issues of the day2. They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.3. It is the third-largest country in the world in population and the fourth-largest country in area.4. 1) more fogs or smog in winter2) more rainy days but less sunny days3) instability or changeability, all the seasons are very variableV. Answer the question in Chinese. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points)没有统一答案。
英美国家概况试题
英美国家概况试题English-speaking Countries Final ExamPlease answer all the questions.Exam 70%Daily performance: 30%Total: 100%Anyone caught cheating by taking notes, books, IPhones etc. into the exam or by copying another student’s work will receive a score of ze ro.Please write your name, class number and student number clearly on your answer sheet and number your answers sequentially.Please DO NOT write anything on this question paper, anything written on this question paper will not be marked.Please do not turn over this page or start until you are told to do so.Time allowed: 60 minutes1. What is Geoffrey Chaucer’s masterpiece?a) Beowulfb) The Merchant of Venicec) The Canterbury Talesd) Hamlet2. Waiting for Godot is written by:a) Samuel Beckettb) George Orwellc) William Goldingd) D. H. Lawrence3. Which is NOT a category for Shakespeare’s plays?a) Romanceb) Comedyc) Tragedyd) Historical play4. Who wrote “Great Expectations”?a) Jane Austenb) Charlotte Brontec) Oscar Wilded) Charles Dickens5. What proportion of the island of Ireland does the Republic ofIreland occupy?a) One-sixth b) one-third c) five-sixth d) half6. What was the law which merged Ireland and Great Britain tocreate the UK called?a) Act of Unionb) Act of Britainc) Act of Irelandd) Act of Merger7. Which is NOT one of the main political parties in Ireland?a) Fianna Failb) Liberalsc) Fine Gaild) Labour8. What is the water on the west of Australia called?a) Arafura Seab) Indian Oceanc) South China Sead) Pacific Ocean9. What is the lowest point in Australia?a) Lake Eyreb) The Great Artesian Basinc) Mount Kosciuszkod) The Great Victoria Desert10. The Commonwealth of Australia was established in?a) 1847 b) 1885 c) 1900 d) 190111. Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policyduring the government of __________.a) Earle Paige b) Gough Whitlam c) Joseph Lyonse) Stanley Bruce12. The Howard government’s foreign polici es were based onrelations with which four countries?a) USA, Japan, UK, Chinab) USA, Japan, China, Indonesiac) USA, Japan, UK, Indonesiad) USA. UK, China, Indonesia13. Who were the first people to arrive in Australia?a) Anglo-Saxonsb) Red Indiansc) Aboriginesd) Maoris14. Who has executive power in Australia?a) The Queenb) The Prime Ministerc) The Presidentd) The Governor-General15. Which city is the capital of Australia?a) Canberrab) Sydneyc) Melbourned) Adelaide16. ________________ is often referred to as “our third island”of New Zealand.a) Polynesiab) The North Islandc) The South Islandd) The Stewart Island17. Who were the first people to arrive on the islands of New Zealand?a) Maorisb) Europeansc) Australiansd) Chinese18. New Zealand was granted internal self-government in ______a) 1840 b) 1852 c) 1893 d) 190719. Schooling in New Zealand is compulsory between the ages of:a) 6 – 12 b) 6 – 14 c) 6 – 16 d) 6 – 1820. Which party is regarded as the first real party in New Zealandpolitics?a) Labour Party b) National Party c) New Zealand Firste) Liberal Party21. Which is the wettest part of New Zealand?a) The east coast of the South Islandb) The west coast of the South Islandc) The east coast of the North Islandd) The west coast of the North Island22. Which is the first country to declare sign language as an officiallanguage?a) UKb) Republic of Irelandc) Australiad) New Zealand23. How many terms does the school year in New Zealand have?a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) 524. The USA is the ______ largest country in the world.a) second b) third c) fourth d) fifth25. The state of ________ is the largest in area of all the USAstates.a) Alaska b) Hawaii c) Texas d) Florida26. The longest river in the USA is ___________a) Missouri River b) Mississippi Riverc) Ohio River d) Lake Itasca27. The Immigration Act 1924 restricted further immigration intothe USA particularly from _____________a) Europe b) Asia c) Africa d) South America28. The Seven Years War was fought between _______a) the French and American Indiansb) the French and the Spanishc) the French and the Britishd) the British and the American Indians29. In May 1775, what was held in Philadelphia and began toassume the functions of a provisional government?a) The first Continental Congressb) The second Continental Congressc) The Boston Tea Partyd) The Congress of Confederation30. Abraham Lincoln issued the ________ to grant freedomto all slaves.a) Declaration of Independenceb) Constitutionc) Emancipation Proclamationd) Bill of Rights31. The Vietnam War continued throughout the terms ofPresidents ________a) Johnson, Nixon and Fordb) Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedyc) Kennedy, Johnson and Nixond) Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson32. The USA Constitution gives ______a) most power to Congressb) most power to the Presidentc) tries to give each branch enough power to balance the otherse) most power to the Supreme Court33. The Bill of Rights __________a) defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the Presidentb) guarantees citizens of the USA specific individualrights and freedomsc) is part of the Declaration of Independenced) has no relationship with the Constitution34. __________ recognised Quebec as a “distinct society”?a) the Meech Lake Accordb) the Quebec Actc) the Constitutional Actd) the British North America Act35. Who was Canada’s first woman Prime Minister?a) Pierre Trudeaub) Brian Mulroneyc) Jean Chretiend) Kim Campbell36. How many time zones are there in Canada?a) 3 b) 6 c) 4 d) 537. Which city is the capital of Canada?a) Toronto b) Montreal c) Ottawa d) Vancouver38. What is Canada’s political system called?a) the Westminster systemb) the Washington systemc) the Canada systemd) the federation system39. Who are the only two Canadian citizens who cannot vote in elections?a) The Governor-General and the Prime Ministerb) The Lieutenant Governor and the Premierc) The Supreme Court judge and Appeal Courtjudged) The Chief Electoral Officer and the DeputyChief Electoral Officer40. What are the two predominant languages inCanada?a) English and Germanb) English and Spanishc) English and Frenchd) English and Italian。
《英美国家概况》考试题
《英语国家文化》期末考试试I。
Multiple Choice (20％)1。
The highest mountain peak in Britain is called ______ __.［A] Ben Nevis［B］Cross Fell［C］Snowdon[D] Scafell2。
The Lake District is well-known for________。
[A］its wild and beautiful scenery［B] its varied lakes［C］the lake Poets[D] all of the above three3。
Which of the following is NOT the feature of Br itish climate？［A] Coldness。
［B] More rainy days.［C］Changeability .[D］More fogs。
4。
The established church of Britain is ________。
［A］The Church of Scotland［B] Free churches[C］The United Reformed Church[D］The Church of England5.Easter is kept，commemorating the ________of Jesus Christ.［A］coming[B] birth[C] death［D］resurrection6.Under Mrs。
Thatcher，British economy in 1980s gradu ally ____C__[A］declined［B］recessed[C］recovered［D] went down7.Tertiary industry does NOT include ________.[A］retailing[B］insurance［C] electronics[D］banking8.In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of ________.［A］the Queen[B] the Prime Minister[C] the House of Commons［D] the House of Lords9。
整理英语国家概况期末考试题型及复习要点
英语国家概况期末考试题型及复习要点I.Fill in the blanks. （20 points，1 point for each）II.Multiple choice questions. (20 points，1 point for each）III.True or False。
（10 points，1 point for each）IV.Explain the following terms: （25 points, 5 points for each）V.Answer the questions。
（25 points, 5 points for each）填空、选择和判断正误部分：关注所学英美国家内容中的重点史实和重要知识要点。
名词解释部分:1.British CommonwealthAlso known as the Commonwealth of Nations。
a)It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain.b)It was established in 1931，replacing the former British Empire.c)Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements。
d)Today there are about 50 member countries within the Commonwealth2. Lake PoetsThe Lake Poets are a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England and were inspired by it to create romantic works at the turn of the 19th century。
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Questions for the final examination (25 items)
American Beginnings
1.What were the new and powerful social forces which led to the awakening of
Europe and the discovery of America?’
2.What was the unique American phenomenon? How did it come into being? Do
you think it still exists in today’s American society?
3.In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?
4.In what way did the pattern of founding of Maryland influence American culture? The Political System
1.What is a federal system?
2.How did the delegates from the early British colonies design the constitution?
3.What were the two main fears shared by Americans while writing the constitution
and how did they deal with them?
4.What is the Executive Branch?
5.What is the Bill of Rights? Why is it necessary to write the Bill of Rights
explicitly into the US Constitution?
Economy
1.What is the current economic position of America in the world?
2.What are the five stages of industrial development?
3.What are the roots of affluence in America?
4.What are the main sectors of industry in America? Name some of the important
cities representing each sector.
Education
1.How did America change the way of education to teach the children to be world
citizens?
2.How do Americans apply for a university?
3.What are the categories of higher institutions in America?
4.What factors that determine the best prestige of a university?
5.How to select a college or a university? Name all the members of the Ivy League.
6.Explain why Americans respect education.
7.What degrees do undergraduate colleges and graduate schools offer?
American Way of Life
1.What are the stereotypes about the USA?
2.What are the metaphors that have been used as the national self-images and why
did they lose their credibility?
3.Why is the Internet an up-to-date metaphor used to encapsulate the USA?
4.Why is America said to be a society of violence? What is the NRA?
5.What are the reasons for the changing marriage pattern in the USA? What is its
effect on USA way of life?
-- The End。