英语词汇记忆方法论文

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如何进行有效地英语单词记忆论文

如何进行有效地英语单词记忆论文

浅议如何进行有效地英语单词记忆摘要:词汇是外语教学的重要要素,然而单词的记忆却成了很多人英语学习中的最大障碍。

针对这个现象笔者提出进行有效的词汇记忆要运用多个感官,遵循大脑活动的规律,利用科学的记忆方法记忆单词,还要增大阅读量,通过卡片记忆法和循环记忆来反复加强。

关键词:词汇规律记忆高潮记忆方法循环记忆语音,词汇,语法构成了语言的基本组成成分,而其中词汇是外语教学重要要素,在语言教学中占有举足轻重的地位。

英国语言学家威尔金斯在《语言教学中的语言学》一书中说过:“without grammar very little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”“没有语法,表达甚微;没有词汇,表达为零。

”由此可见词汇在英语学习中的重要性。

而记忆和运用单词是学习英语中的最大障碍。

单词不会读,记不住导致口语,听力,阅读,写作都不能提高。

有些学生辅导书也买了不少,可越学越搞不懂。

其关键就在于单词不熟,记不住,记不牢,开不了口。

动不了笔。

语法知识掌握得再好也没有用。

打个比方说,学英语就像是砌房子,单词是好比是砌房子用的各种材料。

语法知识好比是砌房子的技术,技术再好,没有材料,一样砌不成房子。

正如俗语说:“巧妇难为无米之炊”。

拥有大量词汇与语言应用的各个方面都成正比例。

levelt说过:“词汇是语言产出的驱动力”。

diller研究表明,如果我们认识25个单词,平均每一页上我们就认识23%的单词;如果我们认识135个单词,该百分比就达到50%;2500个单词量相应于78%;5000个单词量相应于86%;10000个单词量相应于92%。

laufer从阅读理解的角度研究后发现:认识5000个单词,阅读理解正确率为56% ;认识6400个单词,该百分比为63%;认识9000个单词,该百分比大约是70%。

同样在写作、口语交际、听力理解等方面也大致如此,所以利用记忆规律,科学地进行词汇教学,提高学生的单词记忆能力,防止遗忘,是英语教学中一项十分重要的任务。

记忆英语单词的方法和技巧的作文

记忆英语单词的方法和技巧的作文

记忆英语单词的方法和技巧的作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hey guys, have you ever wondered how to remember English words better? Don't worry, I'm here to share with you some super cool methods and tips on how to improve your memory!First of all, it's really important to practice every day. Just like how you brush your teeth every day, you should also review your English words every day. This will help you store them in your brain better. You can make flashcards or use apps on your phone to help you remember the words.Another fun way to remember English words is by creating stories with them. For example, if you want to remember the word "dog", you can imagine a cute little dog playing in the park. Or if you want to remember the word "apple", you can think of a juicy red apple hanging from a tree. These images will help you remember the words better.You can also try practicing with a friend or family member. You can quiz each other on the words and see who canremember the most. It's a fun way to learn and remember together.Finally, don't be afraid to make mistakes. It's all part of the learning process. Just keep practicing and don't give up. Remember, practice makes perfect!So there you go, my friends. I hope these tips will help you remember English words better. Just remember to practice every day, create stories, practice with a friend, and don't be afraid to make mistakes. Keep learning and improving, you can do it! Good luck!篇2Memorizing English words can be really tricky, but I've got some cool tips and tricks to help you remember them better! Check them out:1. Use flashcards: Write the word on one side and the meaning on the other side. Quiz yourself by flipping the cards and trying to remember the meaning of the word.2. Make use of technology: There are many apps available that can help you learn new words through games and quizzes. Some popular ones are Duolingo, Quizlet, and Memrise.3. Repetition is key: Repeat the words out loud several times to help them stick in your memory. You can also try writing them down multiple times to reinforce your memory.4. Mnemonics: Create silly sentences or stories that include the word you want to remember. This can help you associate the word with something memorable and make it easier to recall.5. Practice with friends: Study with a buddy and quiz each other on the words. You can also play vocabulary games together to make learning more fun.6. Label objects: Stick Post-it notes with the English word on objects around your house. This way, you can see the words frequently and reinforce your memory.7. Keep a vocabulary journal: Write down new words you learn along with their meanings and examples. Review your journal regularly to strengthen your memory.Remember, practice makes perfect! So keep trying out these methods and find what works best for you. Before you know it, you'll be a pro at remembering English words!篇3Hey guys! Today I'm going to talk about how to remember English words easily. It can be really tricky sometimes, but don't worry, I've got some cool tips and tricks for you!First of all, it's super important to practice every day. Make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. You can quiz yourself or ask a friend to help you out. The more you see and use the words, the better you'll remember them.Another fun way to remember words is to make up silly sentences or drawings to go along with them. For example, if you're trying to remember the word "butterfly," you could draw a butterfly with a stick of butter for wings. It might sound weird, but trust me, it works!It's also helpful to group words together by topic. This can help you remember them more easily because they're related. For example, you could group together words about animals or food. It's like putting puzzle pieces together in your brain!And don't forget to use the words in real-life situations. Try to incorporate them into your conversations with friends or family. The more you practice using them, the more natural they'll become to you.So there you have it, guys! Remembering English words doesn't have to be boring or difficult. Just follow these tips and you'll be a pro in no time. Happy learning!篇4Remembering English words can be really hard sometimes, but there are tricks and tips that can help us remember them better. Here are some methods that I use to help me remember English words:1. Use flashcards: Flashcards are a fun and easy way to practice and remember English words. Write the word on one side of the card and the meaning on the other side. You can review them whenever you have free time.2. Create associations: Making associations with things you already know can help you remember new words. For example, if you want to remember the word "dog", you can think of your own pet dog or a cute puppy you saw in a park.3. Use mnemonic devices: Mnemonic devices are memory aids that help you remember information. For example, to remember the word "beautiful", you can create a sentence like "Betsy eats apples under the lamp".4. Practice regularly: Practice makes perfect! Make sure to practice your English words regularly by writing them down, saying them out loud, or even using them in sentences. The more you practice, the better you will remember them.5. Play word games: Word games like crossword puzzles, word searches, and hangman can be a fun and effective way to remember English words. You can play these games with your friends or family for some extra practice.Remembering English words can be a challenge, but with these methods and tips, it can become a lot easier. Just keep practicing and don't give up!篇5Remembering English words can be super tricky sometimes, but don't worry, I've got some awesome methods and tips to help you out!First off, try using flashcards! Write the word on one side and the definition or a picture on the other. This way, you can test yourself and see if you can remember the meaning of the word. You can also make your own quizzes and games with the flashcards to make learning more fun!Another cool way to remember words is to make up a story or a silly sentence using the word. This way, you can associate the word with something memorable and it will stick in your brain better. For example, if you want to remember the word "elephant", you could say "Ella the elephant eats eleven eggs every day!"Don't forget to practice, practice, practice! The more you use the words in conversation or writing, the better you'll remember them. You can even try talking to yourself in English or with a friend to practice using the words in sentences.And last but not least, try using apps or online tools to help you remember words. There are so many fun games and exercises that can make learning English more interactive and enjoyable.So, remember to have fun while learning English words and try out these awesome methods and tips! You'll be a word wizard in no time!篇6Title: My Awesome Tips for Remembering English WordsHey guys! Today I want to share with you some cool tips and tricks on how to remember English words better. Learning new words can be tricky, but don't worry, I've got your back!1. Use Flashcards: Flashcards are super helpful for remembering new words. Write the word on one side and the meaning on the other side. You can also use pictures or examples to help you remember better.2. Make Sentences: Whenever you learn a new word, try to use it in a sentence. This way, you'll understand how to use the word in context and it will stick in your brain better.3. Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you practice using the new words, the better you will remember them. Try to use them in conversations with your friends or family, or even just talk to yourself in English.4. Use Mnemonics: Mnemonics are memory tricks that help you remember tricky words. You can make up a funny story or a silly rhyme to help you remember the word and its meaning.5. Review Regularly: Don't forget to review the words you've already learned. Go back to your flashcards or notes every now and then to refresh your memory.6. Play Word Games: There are lots of fun word games you can play to help you remember new words. Crossword puzzles, word searches, and hangman are all great ways to practice your vocabulary.Remember, practice makes perfect! So keep working hard and don't give up. With these tips, you'll be a vocabulary master in no time. Good luck!。

高中英语词汇论文浅谈高中英语词汇记忆方法

高中英语词汇论文浅谈高中英语词汇记忆方法

高中英语词汇论文:浅谈高中英语词汇记忆方法摘要:怎样快速有效地记忆单词,扩大词汇量不仅仅是刚跨入高中大门的高一新生所面临的问题,也是英语教师在新课程标准下进行课堂改革的重点。

本文通过分析高中英语词汇学习的现状,提出了五大记忆方法,这有助于教师指导学生们快速有效地记忆单词。

关键词:高中英语词汇词汇记忆方法词汇教学策略英国语言学家威尔金斯曾经说过:“没有语法,人们表达的事物寥寥无几,而没有词汇,人们则无法表达任何事物。

”词汇积累是英语学习的基础,在英语教学活动中起着重要作用,对学生的英语能力的提高有着相当大的影响。

而要真正掌握英语词汇,离不开日常积累与学习这两大环节。

笔者作为一名高中英语教师,结合自己的实际教学经验,根据学生学习中出现的问题,在此浅谈一下高中英语词汇记忆方法,从而帮助学生提高自主学习能力,促进其英语学习。

高一新生在英语词汇学习中常见的问题有:首先是缺乏对词汇学习的正确认识,高一新生踏入高中校门,就会有很多的困惑:“老师讲课怎么这么快?课文的生词怎么这么多?……”殊不知,高中词汇远比初中的多和难。

其次,没有及时复习,有的学生花费了很多时间背单词,但很快就遗忘了,他们因此认为学习英语很难,失去了继续努力的信心。

德国心理学家艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线表明,遗忘速度起初很迅速;而后,随着时间的推移而逐渐变慢。

因此,要在课后练习中,多角度、多层次多次地复习,从而巩固所学词汇。

再次,不少学生不懂词汇学习的策略和技巧。

他们只会用死记硬背的方法来学习和记忆词汇。

由于高中的词汇明显比初中多,学生如果不掌握一定的词汇学习策略和技巧,就不能很好地渡过词汇学习这一关,也不可能真正学好英语。

根据高中英语课程标准对学生词汇的要求,教师应从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力。

词汇的记忆对外语学习者来说,是十分重要的。

下面,笔者着重谈一下词汇积累的方法。

论文:浅谈英语词汇记忆能力的训练

论文:浅谈英语词汇记忆能力的训练

浅谈英语词汇记忆能力的训练在英语学习过程中,学生普遍感到困难的是记忆单词。

为了提高学生的记忆效率,帮助学生最高效率地牢牢记住所学的词汇,又提高教学质量,我们要向效率要时间,而不是用时间补效率。

那么,应该如何有意识地培养学生词汇记忆的能力呢?下面谈谈我的一些科学的识记策略。

一、进行瞬间记忆训练,提高记忆效果教育心理学者研究“痕迹理论”所得出的结论指出:“凡是已经识记过的事物都有在大脑组织中以某种形式留下痕迹”。

记忆痕迹在脑中的储存分三种情况:瞬间记忆,短时记忆和长时记忆。

因此,在教新单词时,先向学生明确记忆指标,例如,在教新单词bread, rice, noodle…时,要求学生在一、二分钟内记熟这些新单词,然后听写,也可以通过抢答或个别提问的方式由老师读单词,学生口头拼写,或是老师讲出单词中文意思,学生读出生词,反之,老师读单词,学生讲出中文意思等形式进行训练。

学生为了达到要求,快速记忆,必然高度集中注意力认真朗读记诵,强力记忆的愿望可以提高记忆的效率。

开始只有部分学生达到要求,经过一段时间的训练,基本上每位学生都能按要求完成,即使成绩差的学生,瞬间记忆的效果也很好。

这种训练,增加了单位时间内的信息接纳量,提高了记忆效果。

二、增加刺激渠道和程度,加深感知印象赫尔(C.Hull)是刺激-----反应理论的早期倡导者之一。

1943年他在《行为的原理》这本著作中提出,记忆是刺激与反应之间联系的形成,巩固和恢复的过程。

只有环境中那些引起人注意的刺激,才在感知觉的基础上形成记忆。

因此记忆是靠外界环境对大脑进行刺激并形成痕迹的,大脑神经受到的刺激越深,记忆的持久性越强。

因此,教师在课堂上应尽力使学生对所要记忆的知识形成深刻的印象,为长时记忆打下基础。

1、以对比形式增强学生的记忆力示范朗读单词的轻重、同化、连读、尾音以及爆破音、破擦音变化;用彩色粉笔在黑板写出难记的生词,使字体变得特别大,或者其它方式呈现形成明显对比。

英语词汇论文发音记忆法论文派生记忆法论文

英语词汇论文发音记忆法论文派生记忆法论文

英语词汇论文发音记忆法论文派生记忆法论文英语词汇论文发音记忆法论文派生记忆法论文浅谈英语词汇记忆方法摘要:在英语学习的过程中,学生们都能意识到英语词汇的记忆是非常重要的。

英语学习中能否取得成效与英语词汇的记忆方法密切相关。

关键词:英语词汇发音记忆法派生记忆法过耳记忆法联想记忆法“重现”记忆法在英语学习过程中,学生们都能意识到英语词汇的记忆是非常重要的。

词汇作为构建英语知识大厦的基石,应给予特别重视。

因此,能否巧妙地记忆英语词汇成为一个人能否快捷突破英语的关键。

一个人的词汇量越大,那他在进行英语听、说、读、写、译时遇到的障碍就会越小。

对文章的理解和掌握就更加准确,英语说和写的能力就会越强。

记忆的方法很多,记忆英语词汇也是如此。

当然,由于词汇自身的特殊性,以及语言环境的差异,我们不能用记忆汉字的方法生搬硬套。

为了提高学生的记忆效率,笔者在教授《综合英语(二)》的过程中,对如何提高学生在词汇方面的记忆作了一些探索。

经过多年的教学经验,和大家共同探讨英语词汇的记忆,现提出以下方法供大家参考。

一、发音记忆法顾名思义就是根据单词的发音来记忆单词,这就要求掌握英语的发音规则,字母及字母组合在重读音节中的发音情况。

要求掌握音节知识,并正确区分元音字母和元音因素。

例如,英语中元音字母有5个,分别是a,e,i,o,u;而元音有20个;辅音字母有21个,辅音有28个;还有区分元音和辅音的发音规则。

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分,英语中有20个元音。

辅音:发音不响亮,是嗓音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。

或者按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。

例如:ea,ee,er,ir,ur,or等。

还有些固定的字母组合,例如:fion,ture,ing,ly,ty和各种前缀、后缀,例如:a-,re-,un-,dis-,im-,-ed,-ing,-ly,-er,-or,-ful,-y等都有其比较固定的发音。

如何更好的提高记忆单词的方法的英语作文

如何更好的提高记忆单词的方法的英语作文

文章标题How to Effectively Enhance Vocabulary MemoryMastering a new language is a journey that requires dedication and perseverance, and vocabulary acquisition is a crucial step in this process. However, memorizing words can often be a daunting task, fraught with challenges like forgetfulness and boredom. Nevertheless, with the right strategies and techniques, vocabulary memory can be significantly improved. This essay explores several effective methods to enhance vocabulary retention and make the learning process more enjoyable.Firstly, utilizing mnemonic devices is a powerful tool for vocabulary memorization. Mnemonics are memory techniques that involve creating associations or rhymes to aid in recall. For instance, one can create acronyms or mnemonic phrases to remember lists of words. For example, to remember the planets in order from the sun, one can use the mnemonic "My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas" (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto). Such devices engage the imagination and make the information more memorable.Secondly, regular practice and repetition are essential for consolidating vocabulary in long-term memory. Repeated exposure to new words through reading, writing, and speaking exercises helps solidify their meanings and usage. Consistency is key; even short daily sessions of review can lead to significant improvements. Additionally, spacing out repetitions over time, rather than cramming, is more effective for long-term retention.Thirdly, contextual learning is another effective strategy. Learning words in the context of sentences or stories helps to understand their meaning and usage better. Reading diverse materials such as books, newspapers, and online articles exposes learners to new vocabulary in natural settings, enhancing comprehension and retention. Furthermore, engaging in conversations in the target language provides an opportunity to practice using new vocabulary in real-life situations.Moreover, utilizing technology can greatly enhance vocabulary learning. There are numerous apps and online resources designed specifically for vocabulary building. These tools often include interactive quizzes, flashcards,and games that make the learning process more engaging and enjoyable. They also allow for personalized learning, adapting to the user's progress and interests.Finally, maintaining a positive mindset and embracing a growth mindset is crucial for successful vocabulary learning. Believing in one's ability to learn and improveis essential for overcoming challenges and staying motivated. Additionally, celebrating small victories, such as mastering a new word or improving scores on quizzes, can boost confidence and momentum.In conclusion, enhancing vocabulary memory requires a combination of strategies and techniques tailored to the individual learner's needs and preferences. Utilizing mnemonic devices, practicing regularly, learning in context, leveraging technology, and maintaining a positive mindset are all key components of an effective vocabulary learning plan. With these tools and strategies, the journey of mastering a new language becomes more manageable and rewarding.**如何有效提高词汇记忆**掌握一门新语言是一项需要专注和毅力的旅程,而词汇的获取则是这一过程中的关键步骤。

英语词汇记忆论文

英语词汇记忆论文

浅谈英语词汇的记忆摘要:中学生在学习英语的过程中,最感头疼的是记忆单词。

尽管他们花了大量的时间和精力记单词,可总是记不住!原因何在呢?那就是他们没有掌握科学的记忆方法。

英语词汇的记忆可以说是整个英语学习的基础,没有词汇量就不可能有高水平的外语能力。

一、读音规则记忆法它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。

例如:ea,ee,er,ir,ur,or分别能发[i:][:][:]等。

还有些固定的字母组合,例如:tion 发[]或[],ture发[],ing发[i],ly发[li],ty发[ti]和各种前缀、后缀,例如:a-,re-,un-,dis-,im-;-ed,-ing,-ly,-er,-or,-ful,-y等都有其比较固定的发音。

掌握了这些规则,记单词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。

二、字母变化记忆法英语单词中以某个单词为基础,加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。

具体方法如下:1.前面加字母。

例如:is/his,ear/near/hear,read/bread2.后面加字母。

例如:hear/heart,you/your,plane/planet3.中间加字母。

例如:though/through,tree/three,for/four4.减字母。

例如:she/he,close/lose,start/star5.换字母。

例如:booklook/cook,cakelake/wake/make/take6.调字母(即改变字母顺序)。

例如:blow/bowl,sing/sign,from/form三、联想记忆法在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境,所见到、所摸到的事物,联想相关的英语单词。

例如:打球时联想到:ball,(play)basketball,(play)football,(play)volleyball,playground等等;吃饭时联想到:dining-room,(have)breakfast,(have)lunch,(have)supper等等;睡觉时联想到:bed,bedroom,gotobed,sleep,gotosleep,fallasleep等等。

英语单词记忆法论文

英语单词记忆法论文

英语单词记忆法论文【摘要】记忆单词有方法,学生记得快,但也忘得快。

记忆单词的三大宗旨:一是贵在坚持,持之以恒最关键;二是要遵循记忆规律,坚持定期定时回头看;三是背诵的词汇要运用到听、说、读、写各方面,才能形成永久性记忆【关键词】英语单词记忆法在英语教学中,存在老师教得苦,学生学得吃力的情况,尤其是相当一部分学生过早地成了英语差生,学生怕学英语,怕上英语课。

导致这种状况的一个主要原因就是,英语单词数量庞大,学生记不住单词,影响了学生学习的兴趣。

为了让学生更好地、更轻松地学好英语,根据多年的经验,笔者本文总结了下面几种快速记忆单词的方法,供大家生学习参考。

1. 同类记忆法把同义词、近义词逐一归类,如:accept, receive;rest, break; attend,join;require,need;ill,sick;ago,before;too,also,either;every, each 等。

这样归类单词好处是:提高复现率,能常忆起学过的单词。

提高学习兴趣,持之以恒,滚雪球式地积累,会不断扩大词汇量,会快速、准确、牢固地记住英语单词。

2. 对比记忆法对比记忆是把反义词放在一起,对比记忆。

意思相反的词放在一起,会形成鲜明的对照,对大脑输入的刺激信号强于一般的信号,从而能强化记忆。

日常英语中反义词的应用相当广泛,如形容体形的 tall ,short,fat,thin;说明方位的east,west,south,north;评比判断的 good, bad, right, wrong;表示时序的 early, late, first,last;反应情绪的 pleased, angry, sad, glad;而应用反义词讲出的句子更是生动活泼,色彩鲜明,富于感染力。

3. 分类记忆法分类记忆方法多种多样,如按词义、词性、拼读规则分类等。

4. 图表记忆法图标记忆是通过视觉刺激记忆,学习者看到形象生动的标志,可加深记忆印象,利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观地结合到一起,你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。

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英语词汇记忆方法的初探
【中图分类号】g63 【文献标识码】b 【文章编号】
2095-3089(2013)4-0-01
英语学习离不开词汇学习,因为词汇是英语语言三要素之一。

不掌握大量的词汇,阅读、翻译、听说都无法顺利进行。

而对于初学英语的中学生来说背单词却费时、枯燥、易忘,如何解决英语学习中的单词记忆问题,能否将单词记忆之苦变成乐事、趣事,这是英语学习者和教学者经常思索和探讨的问题。

为了提高学生的记忆效率,我在试用新教材的过程中,对如何提高学生的记忆力方面作了一些探索。

一、使用实物、图片、cai等直观教学手段辅助记忆
文具、水果、食物、饮料、日常生活用品,这些单词都是可以用实物来呈现、操练的。

就连动物,也可以将相关毛绒玩具带入课堂。

遇到不便或不易带进课堂的物体,可采用图片进行教学,例如:plane、train、bookcase、table、cup-board等。

如果一时找不到图片,也可以运用简单易行的简笔画,直接在黑板上画,边画边呈现,边画边操练。

随着现代信息教育技术的广泛应用,多媒体辅助教学(cai)越来越多地走进了英语课堂。

cai画面优美,音乐动听,能填补实物、图片的不足。

特别在教学一些表示地点的单词,如zoo,park,supermarket,library,bedroom等时,它就比图片具有更多的信息量,更为学生所喜闻乐见。

形象直观的实物、图片、cai,生动活泼,视听结合,容易使学生加深印象,强化记忆,充分激发
了学生的学习热情和学习兴趣。

二、在游戏中记忆单词
由于汉语和英语在许多方面存在着很大的差异,给学生学习词汇带来了不少困难。

很多学生学习词汇的方法是传统的死记硬背,即把单词一个个孤立的翻来覆去的背,其结果是忘了记,记了忘,忘了就再记。

久而久之使学生丧失了学英语的兴趣和信心。

因此,可以在单词记忆时引入各种游戏,不仅能有效地调节英语学习的气氛,激发学生的学习爱好,还能促使学生以积极的心态,在活动中主动地记忆单词。

对于习惯机械记忆的学生,教师教学的主要任务是使学生通过思维去理解所学的内容,使所教内容在学生头脑中建立起多方面的联系。

所以,在教学中,教师可引导学生在理解中识记或识记时给材料,人为地建立一些联系,比如做游戏、讲故事等,这样的课堂是精彩的。

在这样的课堂上,学生获得了多方面的满足和发展,教师的劳动也闪耀着智慧的光芒,师生都感觉到生命活力的涌动,自然这样的效果是最佳的。

三、对学生进行瞬间记忆训练
教育心理学者研究“痕迹理论”所得出的结论指出:“凡是已经识记过的事物都有在大脑组织中以某种形式留下痕迹”。

记忆痕迹在脑中的储存分三种情况:瞬间记忆,短时记忆和长时记忆。

瞬间记忆储存时间很短,但在记忆过程中占有主要作用。

在这个基础上,只要稍经启发,就能引起联想和回忆,转化为长时记忆,困此,在教新单词时,先向学生明确记忆指标,例如,在教新单词时,要求
学生在一、二分钟内记熟所学的新单词,然后听写,也可以通过抢答或个别提问的方式由老师读单词,学生口头拼写,或是老师讲出单词中文意思,学生读出生词,反之,老师读单词,学生讲出中文意思等形式进行训练。

学生为了达到要求,快速记忆,必然高度集中注意力认真朗读记诵,强力记忆的愿望可以提高记忆的效率。

开始只有部分学生达到要求,经过一段时间的训练,基本上每位学生都能按要求完成,即使成绩差的学生,瞬间记忆的效果也很好。

这种训练,增加了单位时间内的信息接纳量,提高了记忆效果。

四、根据遗忘规律,在有计划地“重现”中巩固英语单词,增强记忆力
德国心理学家艾宾浩斯的实验证明:遗忘的规律是先快后慢,刚记住的材料,最初几个小时内遗忘的速度最快。

如果四至七天内不复现,记忆将受到抑制,甚至完全消失。

因此,引导让学生有计划地经常复现英语词汇,克服遗忘现象。

课堂上教单词时,让学生对所学的词汇进行重复识记,加深印象;讲解课文时,结合教材的内容有机自然地再现;课后练习中,按排相应的听写、翻译、完成句子、同义答配、造句等,使学生在多次的复现中巩固所学词汇。

高效记忆英语单词并不是一件很难的事,只要结合以上几种方法来记忆英语单词,平时做到多听、多看、多说、多写,做到词不离句、句不离法、法不离文,层层递进,从而达到综合运用的目的。

老师要不断激发学生学习英语的积极主动性,使记单词不再枯燥,增强学生学习的趣味性,最终达到让绝大部分学生学习英语,成为
一种自觉的行为,甚至是生活中的一种兴趣,最终实现大面积提高学生学习英语的效率,大幅度提高学生的英语学习质量。

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