2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Four years ago，we askedourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waitingin line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store wherecustomers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping”experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology”automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You’ll find well-known brands we love，plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，W A，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
1．From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go________.A．is a checkoutfree storeB．sells all kinds of goodsC．is open to the publicD．uses unknown technologiesA解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知，Amazon Go便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。
2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A．When Amazon Go charges.B．How Amazon Go works.C．Where Amazon Go lies.D．What Amazon Go sells.B解析：段落大意题。
通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。
据此可知，该段主要介绍Amazon Go便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。
3．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by________．A．paying cash at the counterB．walking out of the storeC．using their Amazon accountsD．scanning smartphones when leavingC解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after，we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.”可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。
4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________．A．encourage people to shop onlineB．advise people to work for AmazonC．inform people of a new concept storeD．tell people of the shopping experienceC解析：写作意图题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。
故C 项正确。
B(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Social networks are a big part of nearlyevery teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, orWeibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible foreverything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online ispart of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. Thatincludes every post, even every like，comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，”the young man said. “That continues from 8 a．m.to 2 p．m. It’s at all times.”So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don’t press the “Send”．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·安徽合肥高三质检)Sales Representative—Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people?Do you enjoy closing deals every day?Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry?THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：•Attend3－5appointments daily•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by phone)•Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：•Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after90days•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry•Monthly bonuses•A jump start bonus of up to$750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services,inside sales,outside sales,sales support, management roles,or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race,religion,color,sex,age，national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference.Experience Great Work!We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than20years with offices located in Akron,Canton,Lakewood,Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online at www.great w and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at4406630050.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we ________ gave up.A．generously B．purposefullyC．eventually D．unfortunatelyC 解析：句意：这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售，所以购买的队伍很长，以至于我们最后还是放弃了。
eventually “最后，终于”，符合句意。
generously “慷慨地”；purposefully “有目的地”；unfortunately “不幸地”。
2．Mrs.Smith, ________ her husband and daughter, ________ going to the Great Wall.A．as well as; is B．as well; areC．as well as; are D．as well; isA 解析：as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。
3．________ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.A．Not disturbing B．To not disturbC．Not to disturb D．Not having disturbedC 解析：句意：为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人，杰克踮着脚尖走了进去。
此处为目的状语，现在分词作目的状语时往往放于句末，故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在 to 前加 not, 因此选择C。
4．The speech from the new government is a ________ that major changes are on the way.A．notice B．featureC．signal D．markC 解析：句意：新政府发言标志着即将发生重大变化。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修3 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解AAfter the long winter, there’re plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitor and the resident. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below.Hermitage AmsterdamExhibition 1917. From Romanov to Revolution is expected to open 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. 2017. The Outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes world-class art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada.StedelijkJean Tinguely—Machine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art(动态艺术). Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar. 2017. Jordan Wolfson—Truth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2017. Ed van der Elsken—Camera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017.National Holocaust MuseumThe newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust(大屠杀). Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019.Dutch Resistance MuseumBetween 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have a look at the modern chefs’creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2016 until May 2017.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we ________ gave up.A．generously B．purposefullyC．eventually D．unfortunatelyC解析：句意：这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售，所以购买的队伍很长，以至于我们最后还是放弃了。
eventually “最后，终于”，符合句意。
generously “慷慨地”；purposefully “有目的地”；unfortunately “不幸地”。
2．Mrs.Smith, ________ her husband and daughter, ________ going to the Great Wall.A．as well as; is B．as well; areC．as well as; are D．as well; isA解析：as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as 前面的名词或代词保持一致。
3．________ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.A．Not disturbing B．To not disturbC．Not to disturb D．Not having disturbedC解析：句意：为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人，杰克踮着脚尖走了进去。
此处为目的状语，现在分词作目的状语时往往放于句末，故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在to 前加not, 因此选择C。
4．The speech from the new government is a ________ that major changes are on the way.A．notice B．featureC．signal D．markC解析：句意：新政府发言标志着即将发生重大变化。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修53Unit3知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.”Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
高考英语一轮复习3Unit3Computers知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修2
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ阅读理解A(2019·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Four years ago，weasked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experiencewith no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create aphysical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We of fer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You’ll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chef designed Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体考试)Four years ago，we asked ourselves：Whatif we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and nocheckout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simplytake what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology”automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You’ll find well-known brands we love，plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，W A，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修3 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Tom told us all that________he said at the meeting was really true.A．that B．allC．what D．whichC解析：考查主语从句.句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的确实是真的.这里的all和us是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true，前面是主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在句中作said的宾语.所以选C.2．The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to ________ the passengers.A．cheat B．declineC．interrupt D．alarmD解析：考查动词辨析.句意：镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了，但是他不想惊吓到乘客. cheat “欺骗”；decline “下降”；interrupt “打扰”；alarm “警告；使惊恐”. 因此选择D.3．—He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.—But two years ago he thought ________．A．so B．otherwiseC．opposite D．differentB解析：考查形容词、副词辨析.句意：——当说到学英语的时候，他认为女孩比男孩聪明.——但是，两年前他不这么认为. B项otherwise用作副词相当于“differently”. A项so是肯定意思，C项和D项是形容词，不能直接修饰thought.4．________about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．To concernC解析：考查分词作状语的用法. 句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的缺课. be concerned about “担心……”.5．Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can ________ your heart and soul with hervivid words.A．combine B．touchC．share D．absorbB解析：考查动词. A．combine联合；B．touch触摸，触及；C．share分享，分配；D．absorb吸收，吸引. 句意：马娅·安杰卢是那些极少数的能够用生动的文字触及你心灵和灵魂的作家之一.6．(2018·滨海中学期中)We differ from students in big cities________ we are weak________ they are strong.A．in which; althoughB．in that; sinceC．in which; whenD．in that; whereD解析：句意：我们之所以不同于大城市里的学生就在于他们强而我们弱. 第一个空是in that 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，在于”；第二个空是where引导的地点状语从句.7．(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试)—What do you think of the songs?—As a matter of fact, ________of them sounds beautiful.A．not every one B．not allC．no one D．not everyoneA解析：not all/every...是部分否定. 句意：实际上，并非这些歌曲中所有的都好听. B 选项主谓不一致，D选项不能跟of短语，C选项只能指人.8．(2018·盱眙新马高级中学期末)The bell ________the end of the period rang, ________our heated discussion.A．indicating; interrupting B．indicated; interruptingC．indicating; interrupted D．indicated; interruptedA解析：indicate的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰the bell, rang是句中的谓语，而interrupt的现在分词引导结果状语从句. 句意：代表结束的铃声响起，打断了我们热烈的讨论.9．(2018·江阴南菁高级中学期中)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life.________，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．HoweverB解析：上下文构成因果关系，所以用therefore“因而，所以”连接.10．The committee still keeps silent about the investigation, so no one knows what they ________．A．call for B．allow forC．account for D．stand forD解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：委员会对此项调查仍然保持沉默，所以没有人知道他们的立场. A项意为“要求，需要”；B项意为“考虑到，估计到”；C项意为“说明，(数量上，比例上)占”；D项意为“代表，主张”. 因此D项正确.11．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________ building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．characterD解析：考查名词. 根据常识可知运动既可增强体质也可塑造个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character.12．The news shocked the public, ________to great concern about students’ safety at school.A．having led B．ledC．leading D．to leadC解析：The news和lead之间是主动关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading. lead to引起，导致. 句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注.13．She failed in the job interview last week only because the clothes she wore were not ________ for the interview.A．appropriate B．approximateC．complicated D．convenientA解析：考查形容词辨析. 句意：她上周在求职面试中失败了，仅仅因为她穿的衣服不适合面试. appropriate “合适的”；approximate “接近的，大约的”；complicated “复杂的”；convenient “方便的，便利的”. 根据句意可知，此处应选A.14．This machine is very easy________．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A．operating B．to be operatingC．operated D．to operateD解析：在句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”中，如果这个主语是动词不定式to do 的逻辑宾语，常用主动表被动. operate与句子的主语This machine有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式表被动意义. 因此，选D项.15．(2018·洪泽中学期中检测)The hospital’s patients, mainly ________road accident victims, have been recovered from their injuries.A．made up of B．made ofC．made from D．consisted ofA解析：made up of “由……组成”；是过去分词作定语，修饰patients, 并和其构成被动关系.Ⅱ阅读理解A(2018·盐城模拟)【解题导语】该文章主要介绍了四本书的价格、折扣、质量等级和内容简介等.1．Which book might a young man faced with difficulties in his career choose?A．Life On Air B．Our ZooC．Nigella Christmas D．Doctor WhoB解析：细节理解题. 根据Our Zoo部分的Our Zoo shows how with dogged determination and a little daring, anything is possible. 判断选B.2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．This passage is probably taken from a newspaper column.B．People are likely to get a discount whichever book they purchase.C．Each of the reviewers thinks highly of the four books.D．All of the four books don’t belong to a certain book series.D解析：推理判断题. 根据文章中四本书的名称排除A; 根据文章第三本书没有折扣排除B; 根据文章中前三本书中都有Be the first to review this product排除C; 根据这四本书的简介判断它们不全都属于某种系列书，只有第四本属于系列书.故选D.B(2018·江苏四市调研)Is gun play good or bad for children? For many years I emphasized its harmlessness.When concerned that parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns, because they didn’t want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals, I would explain how little connection there was.In the course of growing up, children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage this．Oneto twoyearolds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the child’s arm without hesitation.But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right.However, they may pretend to shoot their mother or father, but smiling to assure themthat the gun and the aggressive behaviour aren’t to be taken seriously.In the 6- to 12-year-old period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules.There may be arguments, but real fights are relatively rare.At this age children don’t shoot at their mother or father, even in fun.It’s not that the parents have turned stricter; the children’s own conscience has.In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.In other words, I’d explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesn’t really need to worry about producing a criminal.But nowadays I’d give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence.A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.One of the first things that made me change my mind, several years ago, was an observation that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about.Her children were hitting each other much more than previously, without reason.When she talked to them, they would protest, “But that’s what the Three Stooges do.”(This was a children’s TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀) of the former President, and the fact that some schoolchildren cheered about this.(I didn’t so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a president they dislike, “I’d shoot him if I got the chance！” )These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants.At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views.And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime stories, in movies and on television.This d oesn’t necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations.I think rather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled, from childhood on.To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other people’s rights than in the past.There are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes.One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in children’s gun play.I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements.There are enough nuclear arms to completely destroy all civilizations. This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and self-control on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past.Weowe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文. 主要讨论了孩子们该不该玩玩具枪，并规劝人们尊重孩子、尊重法律，减少孩子的暴力性.3．The underlined word “this”in Paragraph 1 refers to________．A．controlling their aggressivenessB．playing with toy gunsC．aggressive behaviourD．the course of growing upA解析：细节理解题. 根据文中该句话中的their aggressiveness more and more under control可知选A.4．Based on the author’s view about the relationship between children’s aggressiveness and their age, which of the following is TRUE?A．A 2year－old boy knows that it is not correct to behave aggressively.B．The older children become, the less aggressive they will be.C．6to 12yearolds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights.D．Adolescents’aggressiveness is often displayed in the form of competition.D解析：细节理解题. 根据文中第一段的One-to two-year-olds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the child’s arm without hesitation. 排除A; 第二段的In the 6- to 12-year-old period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules. 排除C; 第二段中的In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends. 可知青春期的孩子的暴力性会变得更强烈，但有良好教养的孩子会把它们转向运动或其他形式的竞争比赛. 故排除B, 选D.5.What conclusion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher?A．Watching violence can lower a child’s standard of behaviour.B．Violent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools.C．Children are generally lawless or violent nowadays.D．It is acceptable to let children have toy guns.A解析：推理判断题. 根据文中第五段中的When she talked to them, they wouldprotest, “But that’s what the Three Stooges do.”(This was a children’s TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)可知观看暴力电视节目等会降低孩子的行为标准. 故选A.6．What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?A．Examples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations’people.B．Evidences proving that America has a long history of lawlessness and violence.C．The idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control.D．More reasons why the author changed his view on the main issue of the article.D解析：段落大意题. 通读文章第七段，并根据关键句These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence. 可知作者有更多的理由改变了文章的主要观点. 故选D.7．What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life?A．To show disapproval of gun play in television programs.B．To make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms.C．To elect national leaders with greater stability and selfcontrol.D．To bring up children who show more respect for the law and others’ rights.D解析：细节理解题. 根据文章第八段中的To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other people’s rights than in the past. 可知应把孩子养育成尊重法律、尊重别人的人. 故选D.8．Which of the following serves best as the title of the article?A．How Does Age Influence Aggressiveness?B．Are American Children Becoming More Aggressive?C．Should Children Play With Guns?D．What Should Parents Teach Their Children?C解析：主旨大意题. 通读全文可知，作者大部分在讨论玩具枪是否让孩子更有暴力性，孩子们是否该玩玩具枪. 故选C.B卷Ⅰ完形填空My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my oldcomputers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer__1__，so I just set it up for her and let her__2__with it on her own.As time went on，I__3__the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know__4__to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and__5__everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment__6__we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite__7__．The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn’t know how to__8__it off.She had tried__9__every key and it didn’t work.I told her，“Just__10__the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to__11__the computer up.What she did was to__12__the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the__13__went completely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny__14__．The more I laughed the__15__she got.She thought that I was a(n)__16__teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her__17__of breaking something and encouraged her to__18__a little.About a week later，I found a home-made__19__ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face__20__to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.”【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事.1．A.theory B．knowledgeC．technology D．historyB解析：根据下文中的“She said she didn’t know______to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge).2．A.watch B．train C．play D．seeC解析：根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩.play with...“玩……”.3．A.found B．heard C．thought D．ignored A解析：随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过.4．A.why B．when C．how D．whereC解析：根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她.5．A.learned B．describedC．explained D．discussedC解析：根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识.6．A.and B．but C．because D．sinceA解析：根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”.7．A.amusing B．relaxedC．interesting D．discouragedD解析：结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged).8．A.get B．break C．cut D．turnD解析：根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉.turn off“关掉”.9．A.hitting B．feelingC．changing D．removingA解析：根据空后的“and it didn’t work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键.10．A.hang B．shake C．rub D．pushB解析：根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可.下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示.11．A.clean B．wake C．bring D．takeB解析：根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑.wake up“唤醒”，符合语境.12．A.put up B．cut offC．pick up D．put awayC解析：根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid-air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃.13．A.screen B．curtain C．cover D．window A解析：根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了.14．A.adjustment B．imitationC．expression D．actionD解析：根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了.15．A.ruder B．happier C．angrier D．better C解析：根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier).16．A.impatient B．humorousC．careful D．helpfulA解析：根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一位没有耐心(impatient)的老师.17．A.sadness B．pressureC．fear D．depressionC解析：根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下.18．A.reply B．observeC．answer D．experimentD解析：参见上题解析.experiment“尝试”，符合语境.19．A.inviting B．greeting C．shopping D．birthdayB解析：根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢.20．A.appeared B．stuckC．combined D．printedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上.stick to...意为“粘/贴在……”.Ⅱ阅读理解AKnown as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，”recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough，I’ll become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in. His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti-D which can prevent this disease.Harrison’s blood is precious. Every batch of Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harr ison’s blood. He and Anti-D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That’s about 2 million lives saved by one man’s blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1，000 times，but no matter how many times he’s given blood there’s one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can’t stand the sight of blood，and I can’t stand pain，”he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事.1．What was the main reason for Harrison’s becoming a blood donor?A．He has a golden arm.B．He has precious blood plasma.C．His father encouraged him to help others.D．Donated blood once made him survive.D解析：细节理解题.根据第二段的“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough，I’ll become a blood donor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大后要做一个献血者.故D项正确.2．Why is James’blood precious?A．James has the AntiD in his blood.B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.C．James’blood is the main source of AntiD in Australia.D．James has donated more plasma than other donators.C解析：细节理解题.根据第六段第一、二句可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti-D的主要来源，故C项正确.3．How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?A．Nervous. B．Relaxed.C．Anxious. D．Excited.A解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂.据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确.BNo human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now，after more thanfour decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon isfinally heating up again. But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车) on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan1 in 2008，India announced a followon mission. Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver thepromised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U.S.A.In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划.4．What will China do in its next space mission?A．Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B．Work with other countries.C．Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon.D．Explore the south pole of the Moon.C解析：细节理解题.根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区.据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确.5．Why did India try to carry out its followon mission alone?A．It couldn’t find a partner.B．It didn’t get the lander as planned.C．The Russians refused to work with India.D．It planned to launch Chandrayaan2 in advance.B解析：细节理解题.根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确.6．Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A．Russia.B．China.C．India. D．U.S.A.A解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用.故A项正确.7．What can we know from the text?A．Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon.B．China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.C．U.S.A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.D．Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972.C解析：推理判断题.根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月.据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确.。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·太原模拟)Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice. No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does, especially when performed by a great singer. Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition. It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe. Over the years, it has responded to various musicals. In recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology. Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on TV, and in the cinema.However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is economics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists. Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multi－million－dollar contracts given to sports athletes. But what about opera singers? Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic. If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships. Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal(排练) before a show starts.Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.There are no easy solutions to opera’s problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. However, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form. The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Unit 3知能演练习题 含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·安徽合肥高三质检)Sales Representative—Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU !Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：•Attend 3－5 appointments daily•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)•Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry•Monthly bonuses•A jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age，national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. great w ork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440- 663-0050.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表.文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等.1．According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should________．A．sell into big businessesB．be able to manage paperworkC．meet over 5 customers each dayD．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequentlyB解析：细节理解题.根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确.2．If hired, you can ________．A．receive a monthly salary of $ 750B．get a special customerfacing positionC．enjoy a strong compensation programD．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 daysC解析：细节理解题.根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确.3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A．The experience in shopping.B．The experience in management.C．The experience of using a credit card.D．The experience of talking with a sales manager.B解析：细节理解题.根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience...or other customer-facing positions.”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确.B(2018·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year’s Spring Festival. About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，”Li Xuejing, the agency’s marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping orchoosing gifts f or relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britain’s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨.文章分析了产生这一现象的原因.4．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A．6，150，000. B．2，500，000.C．7，000，000. D．374，000.A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的第一句：“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确.5．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A．They’re reported to have become important attractions.B．They’re famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C．They have the best hot spring in the world.D．They belong to coastal source markets.A解析：细节理解题.根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确.6．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A．Go shopping for gifts.B．Study foreign cultures.C．Relax and enjoy herself.D．Chat with her relatives.C解析：细节理解题.根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受.7．Where does the text probably come from?A．A guide book. B．A newspaper.C．A scientific magazine. D．An advertisement.B解析：文章出处题.通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因.故B项正确.C(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting”with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes，or small businesses such as O’Hair’s，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐.8．Why do musicians like house concerts?A．Because private homes are easier to get to.B．Because people pay more attention to their music.C．Because they can do other things while performing.D．Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.B解析：推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐.故选B.9．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?A．The small performance space.B．Her first show at a hair salon.C．Their interaction with the audience.D．The more relaxed atmosphere.C解析：细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C.10．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.B解析：细节理解题.通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B.11．What may be the best title for the text?A．Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB．People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC．Musicians Find New Places to PerformD．Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music ClubsC解析：标题归纳题.根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C.D(2018·云南高三检测)Half of primary schools will adopt thetraditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government driveto stop British youngsters from falling behind their__Asian__count-erparts．Youngsters in the U．K. lag way behind those in China, Singapore and Japan in numeracy(计算能力). In the latest PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests for 15－year －olds, Shanghai came top in maths while the U．K. came 26th.The school will give up “child－centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk”whole－class learning. Primary school children will be taught “Shanghai maths”as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approach.Currently, classes are often divided into groups based on ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to real－life situations in an effort to make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under the Government’s new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practisesums and exercises, and must master each concept before moving to the next.Nick Gibb, the school’s minister, said that training will be provided for 8，000 primary schools—half the c ountry’s total—to switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach.“We are seeing a renaissance(复兴) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，”he said.【解题导语】本文是一则新闻报道.英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人. 12．The underlined words “their Asian counterparts”in Paragraph 1 refer to____________．A．the weak pupils in AsiaB．the young students in AsiaC．the primary schools in AsiaD．the maths teachers in AsiaB解析：词义猜测题.根据第一段中的“British youngsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人.由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asian youngsters，即亚洲的少年们.故选B.13．Which of the following is an approach of “Shanghai maths”？A．Children can choose to learn what interests them.B．Children are given different work based on their ability.C．Children are taught in groups rather than as an entire class.D．Children are required to master a concept before they progress.D解析：细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句中的．..and must master each concept before moving to the next.可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念.故选D.14．Recently, some British maths teachers have been trained to____________．A．increase the difficulty levelB．conduct “child－centred” classesC．guide students to repeat and drillD．meet the needs of smart studentsC解析：推理判断题.根据第三段第一句中的The school will give up “child－centred”styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk”whole－class learning.并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练.故选C. 15．What is Nick Gibb’s attitude toward the new teaching style?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Cautious. D．Negative.A解析：观点态度题.根据最后一段可推知，Nick Gibb非常支持这种新的教学模式.故选A.Ⅱ七选五(2018·成都市高中毕业班检测)Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesn’t matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？1.________In her book, Mindset：The Ne w Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it’s not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.2．________Having a growth mindset encourages you not to look at a deficit(不足额) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.3.________Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “...in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesn’t mean you aren’t or won’t be good at something. It’s simply an occasion for learning. 4.________You just need to believe in improvement over time.”Don’t get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you don’t view a setback as something that sets you back.5.________Dweck shares, “Despite setbacks—or even because of them—they find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”A．Seek challenges.B．Improve your sense of selfworth.C．So you should never ignore the importance of learning.D．It can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.E．You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.F．Moreover, you don’t need a full load of confidence to set about learning.G．If so, you’re one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了主题：成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态.1．G解析：根据空处后一句可知，Carol Dweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“the right mindset”和G项中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故G项正确.2．B解析：空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on yoursense of self-worth.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故B项正确.3．C解析：根据空处前一句可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故C项与此处匹配.4．F解析：根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故F项正确.5．E解析：根据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会，故E项正确.课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never__1__ to fly in space.__2__，he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his__3__．Thinking about all the time and__4__ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt__5__ for him. Despite what he was told about having to__6__ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying，__7__ he was going to have the tests the next month.He__8__ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important__9__ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very__10__ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a__11__，was the only old man in the whole world who was__12__ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in__13__，all with the help of science. It was clear that the __14__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was __15__ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth__16__ all over the world, and became a__17__ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that__18__ effort always brings__19__ even though it may not be in the form we had first__20__．【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想.但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练.终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望.1．A.noticed B．selectedC．invited D．permittedB解析：根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行.2．A.Secretly B．SuddenlyC．Luckily D．FinallyD解析：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄.finally “最终，终于”.3．A.dream B．taskC．need D．beliefA解析：文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream).4．A.reputation B．powerC．effort D．practiceC解析：根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort).人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry).5．A.happy B．sorryC．nervous D．calmB解析：参见上题解析.6．A.ignore B．forgetC．develop D．abandonD解析：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon) 他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的.7．A.so that B．now thatC．as if D．even thoughC解析：参见上题解析.8．A.carried on B．took onC．turned off D．got offA解析：Parker继续(学习和训练).carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境.9．A.electrical B．physicalC．medical D．politicalC解析：根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验.medical“医疗的”，符合语境.electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”.10．A.sick B．experiencedC．active D．oldD解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old) 宇航员.11．A.map B．stickC．guide D．candleB解析：根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖.a walking stick“拐杖”.12．A.planned B．trainedC．forced D．allowedB解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行.故B项符合语境. 13．A.silence B．dangerC．action D．spaceD解析：根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行. 14．A.knowledge B．experienceC．money D．opportunityA解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一. 15．A.replaced B．educatedC．praised D．affectedC解析：Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄.replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”.16．A.moved B．flewC．spread D．tookC解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来.17．A.symbol B．markC．case D．doubtA解析：Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过. 18．A.desperate B．persistentC．cautious D．apparentB解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward). desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”.19．A.award B．prizeC．result D．rewardD解析：参见上题解析.20．A.expected B．guessedC．suggested D．provedA解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式. Ⅱ语法填空Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance 1.____________(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.Most schools offer different kinds 2.____________ hobby classes. Students 3.___________ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some4.____________(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class5.____________ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 6.____________ those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7.____________(skill)．I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I 8.__________(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking 9.____________. My 10.____________(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班.英国的学生可以参加兴趣班，其中有收费的，也有免费的.在兴趣班，你可以认识很多朋友.1．to see解析：考查形式主语.分析该句结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.2．of解析：考查介词.different kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种不同种类的”. 3．usually解析：考查副词.副词修饰动词，故用usual的副词形式usually.4．are解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致.根据but前的have可知，应用一般现在时；该句中的some指some classes，故用复数形式are.5．that/which解析：考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为class，在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句.6．than解析：考查比较级.根据该句中的“more stressed”可以判断，该句使用“比较级＋than”的结构.故填than.7．skills解析：考查名词的数.根据空前的many可知，空处应用复数.8．began解析：考查动词的时态.根据语境可知，begin这一动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时.9．them解析：考查代词.根据语境可知，空处指代上句的“hobbies”，故用them. 10．best解析：考查形容词的最高级.根据语境可知，我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的，故用good的最高级best.课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·南昌模拟)I want to talk about Miss Smith, a history teacher I had at secondary school 61.____________ I was about 15.Most of the teachers I had were OK, 62.____________ they gave the feeling that it was just a job.It seemed that Miss Smith really 63.____________ (love) both history and teaching it.One of the 64.____________ (good) things about her lessons was that we didn’t always have to study in an ordinary way.For example, rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed 65.____________ (work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical 66.____________ (figure)．Then we could perform it for the class.I think Miss Smith influenced me in two important ways.Firstly, she made me 67._________ (interest) in history.Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it when I get the chance.68.____________ (second), she showed me how a teacher can use the students’own creativity to help them learn.Instead 69.____________ just being a kind of audience for lessons, we were involved in 70.____________ (decide) what happened in the lessons.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的初中历史老师.该老师与众不同，总是让课堂充满乐趣，并布置学生喜欢的作业，从而赢得了学生的爱戴.61．when解析：考查连词.根据语境可知，Smith老师是作者15岁上中学时的一个历史老师；分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导时间状语从句.故填when.62．but解析：考查连词.根据空格前的“were OK”及下文中的“it was just a job”可知，作者的大部分老师都很好，但是他们给人的感觉是教书只是一份工作，空格前后表示转折.故填but.63．loved解析：考查动词的时态.文章总体时态为一般过去时.故填loved.64．best解析：考查形容词的最高级.“One of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“……中最……的一个”.根据语境可知，此处指她上课最大的一个优点是不总是用常规的方式教学.故填best.65．to work解析：考查非谓语动词.allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配.故填to work.66．figures解析：考查名词复数.根据空格前的“two”可知，此处应用可数名词figure的复数形式.故填figures.67．interested解析：考查词性转换.“make sb.＋形容词”意为“使某人……”，此处指使作者对历史感兴趣.故填interested.68．Secondly解析：考查词性转换.根据上文中的“Firstly”可知，此处应填Secondly.注意首字母大写.69．of解析：考查介词.instead of意为“代替，而不是”.故填of.70．deciding解析：考查非谓语动词.介词in后接动名词形式.故填deciding.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·河北衡水高三期末)As a senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate.Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stood by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.With their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly, it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication and smiles act bridges to friendship.Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.答案：As a senior three student, it won’t take longafterbefore I graduate.Now, I have much to sharewith my fellow student students.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to thosestoodstanding by me all the way, teachers,parents and friends included.WithWithout their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly,it’s high time forIme to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.Ifirmfirmlybelieve that communication and smiles act ∧asbridges to friendship.Thirdly, I’ve made up mymind to make every effort to study,soas/because hard work is the key toa＼success.Finally I wantto express my hope whichthat all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tidewait for no man.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者.请写一封电子邮件申请加入.主要内容如下：1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准.注意：1．词数100左右；2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Sir or Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all my best regards.Yours sincerely，Li Hua One possible version：Dear__Sir__or__Madam，I’m writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet.In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those who are in need live better and become more confident.I will graduate from senior high school in June.In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With__all__my__best__regards.Yours__sincerely，Li__Hua。