初三英语上试题及答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

（15分）( ) 1. I often see Tom on the playground. When I passed the playground yesterday, I saw him .A. play; playingB. to play; playC. playing; to play C. playing; play( ) 2. — What does the sign on the bottle mean?— It means “”.A. This side upB. DangerousC. RecyclableD. No Parking( ) 3. When the player finished running, he was out of .A. breatherB. breathingC. breathD. the breath( ) 4. — How about going hiking this weekend?— Sorry, I prefer rather than .A. to stay at home; go outB. to go out; stay at homeC. staying at home; go outD. going out; stay at home( ) 5. —We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping.—It’s important to protect our environment.A. So does it.B. With pleasure.C. That’s OK.D. So it is.( ) 6. —— To the supermarket with Wang Fan.A. Where have you gone?B. Where did you go to the supermarket?C. Where have you been?D. Where’s Wang Fang?( ) 7. I afraid of the da rk, but now I don’t.A. use toB. used toC. use to beD. used to be( ) 8. The earth is years old.A. four thousands six hundredsB. four thousand six hundredC. four thousand and six hundred millionD. four thousand six hundred millions ( ) 9. They have made so great progress .A. three years agoB. for three yearsC. in the past three yearsD. before three years( ) 10. — Has Li Hong gone to the library?— Pardon?— I asked the library.A. if Li Hong had gone toB. if had Li Hong gone toC. Li Hong had gone toD. has Li Hong gone to( ) 11. — Oh, Miss Wei. Your skirt looks nice. Is it new?— No, I it since three years ago.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought( ) 12. — Must they clean and tidy the classroom now?— No, they . It after school in the afternoon.A. mustn’t; must cleanB. needn’t; must cleanC. mustn’t; need be cleaned;D. don’t have to; can be cleaned( ) 13. —It’s one o’clock now. I must go.—It’s raining outside. Don’t lea ve it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. until( ) 14. your help, we can finish the task in time.A. Thanks toB. Thanks forC. BecauseD. Thank( ) 15. We should plant more trees on sides of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. eachⅡ. 情景交际。

（5分）从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long!16B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges(三峡).A: Really? 17B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam(坝) across the Changjiang River. A: 18B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.A: Oh, no wonder(难怪) it’s said the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water. What apity!B: 19 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.A: Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?B: I’d love to!20A. Is the dam beginning to work?B. But I haven’t been there yet.C. Don’t worry.D. Is it hard to build the dam?E. Where have you been?F. It’s reported that it has changed a lot.G. We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.Ⅲ. 完形填空。

（10分）What is the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is21 one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s22 to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree23 them because where there is a will, there is a way.The question is how we could 24 it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. 25 we control the population growth, many people will die 26 hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places 27 is done to carry out the laws. We should make people 28 that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting 29 too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end 30 everyone knows its importance and does something for it.( ) 21. A. most B. almost C. highly D. hardly( ) 22. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. unnecessary( ) 23. A. to B. for C. with D. on( ) 24. A. let B. make C. have D. bring( ) 25. A. If not B. Unless C. Until D. If( ) 26. A. of B. about C. in D. out of( ) 27. A. many B. little C. a lot D. much( ) 28. A. to know B. to learn C. know D. learning( ) 29. A. for B. against C. to D. about( ) 30. A. until B. after C. when D. asⅣ. 阅读理解。

（40分）(A)In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment(环境) clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are the things students often do.Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour?In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!( ) 31. After mending the broken toilets, they save .A. a small riverB. a lot of waterC. a toiletD. a year( ) 32. On a no-car day, will take a car to school.A. only studentsB. only teachersC. both students and teachersD. neither students nor teachers( ) 33. Environment clubs ask students .A. to run to school every dayB. to play sports every dayC. not to throw away lunch bagsD. not to forget to take cars( ) 34. From this passage we know the students usually have lunch .A. at schoolB. in clubsC. at homeD. in shops( ) 35. The writer wrote the passage to tell students to .A. join in clubsB. help teachersC. make less pollutionD. clean schools(B)New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The followings are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest(诚实的) student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.Have you ever quarreled(吵架) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover EarthⅡsomeday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at web page s that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. If you can’t find any good web sites for children, here are two: http: //; http: //.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。