unit7(含答案)
初中英语九年级全册Unit 7经典习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.I hope all of you will come and actively___me in the talent show.A.change B.support C.lift D.hug B解析:B【详解】句意:我希望你们都能来才艺秀并积极支持我。
考查动词辨析。
change改变;support支持;lift举起;hug拥抱。
根据in the talent show可知,才艺秀表演需要大家的到来和积极支持,actively与ACD三项都不搭配,故选B。
2.The plan is perfect. I think they have nothing _______ it!A.with B.from C.by D.against D解析:D【详解】句意:这个计划很完美。
我认为他们没有什么反对的!考查介词辨析。
A. with和,对,拥有;B. from从,来自;C. by通过,乘,在…旁边;D. against反对,依靠。
have nothing against:没有理由反对,并不反对。
结合句意可知选D。
3.The old man was hurt so _______ that the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better. A.badly B.exactly C.widely D.heavily A解析:A【详解】句意:那位老人伤得很厉害,医生说他康复是无望的。
考查副词辨析。
A. badly严重地,严重地;恶劣地;B. exactly恰好地;正是;C. widely广泛地;D. heavily重重地;猛烈地。
伤得很严重用badly;结合句意可知选A。
4.______ should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends .A.Twelve - year - old B.Twelve - year - oldsC.Twelve year old D.Twelve years olds B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:12岁的青少年不应该允许和朋友们在周末外出。
七上英语Unit7 测试卷(含答案及解析)

Unit7 测试卷(笔试部分)一、单项选择(10分)()21. —How much your schoolbag?—five dollars.A. is; It'sB. are; It'sC. is; They'reD. are; They're ()22. Do you have shoes sports?A. atB. inC. forD. on()23. —Can I help you?—I need a sweater.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, of course.D. No, you can't. ()24. —is this dictionary?—It's ten yuan.A. How oldB. How muchC. How manyD. Where()25. They have trousers red, yellow and black.A. atB. inC. onD. for()26. How much these books?A. hasB. haveC. isD. are()27. Look! are under the bed.A. A pair of shoesB. Two pair of shoesC. Two pairs of shoesD. A pair of shoe ()28. Look! Those books are good prices. Let's buy some.A. atB. inC. forD. of()29. —Your jacket very nice.—Thank you.A. soundsB. looksC. watchesD. sees()30. —What color do you want?—I want a one.A. longB. smallC. niceD. brown二、完形填空(10分)I am Sandy. Today the clothes at Betty Clothes Store 31 on sale. So I want to buy some clothes 32 my grandparents, my parents and myself. Let 33 have a look. This yellow sweater is at a very good 34 —only 16 dollars. And it is OK for my 35 . For my grandmother I want to buy those black 36 . They are comfortable.37 about this white T-shirt? Oh, my father can wear it for 38 basketball. And there are many socks in all kinds of colors. I know my mother 39 green very much. So I will buy these green ones. For me I 40 a pair of blue shorts.()31. A. is B. are C. am D. be()32. A. at B. on C. for D. with()33. A. I B. me C. my D. him()34. A. price B. color C. look D. dollar ()35. A. sister B. uncle C. grandfather D. friend ()36. A. hat B. shoes C. shirt D. sweater ()37. A. How B. What's C. How' s D. Where ()38. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play ()39. A. want B. likes C. think D. live ()40. A. need B. help C. find D. needs 三、阅读理解(30分)A()41. What can we buy in Mrs Johnson's Store?A. Men's clothes.B. Women's clothes.C. Children's clothes.D. All clothes.()42. What doesn't the store sell?A.Skirt or socks.B. T-shirt or hat.C. Skirt or T-shirt.D. Hat or shoes.()43. I want to buy a sweater and a pair of trousers in the store. How much are they?A. $186.B. $152.C. $206.D. $132.()44. I buy a T-shirt online, and I can save(节省)dollars.A. 20B. 5. 6C. 6. 4D. 17. 2()45. The store is open(营业着的)for hours on Sunday.A. 8.B. 9.C. 10.D. 24.BOne day, the teacher, Miss Li, finds that Pingping is not happy. She asks Pingping, "What's up?” Pingping says, “I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don't give me money. "Then the teacher says, "Today I have some homework for you-count(数)your parents' shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Li asks Pingping, “Do you count your parents' shoes?” “Yes.My father has two pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of sh oes. ”"How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “Eight. ”Pingping'sface becomes(开始变得)red. "Are you still unhappy now? ”"No, I'm not.I want to save money to buy new shoes for my parents.”()46. What does Pingping do?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A nurse.D. An officer. ()47. Pingping is unhappy that day because she wants to , but her parents don't give her money.A. buy some foodB. buy a pair of shoesC. do her homeworkD. count her parents' shoes()48. What does the underlined word “me” refer to(指的是)? A. The teacher. B. Pingping.C. Pingping's father.D. Pingping's mother.()49. How many pairs of shoes do Pingping's parents have?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.()50. Where does the talk perhaps happen(发生)?A. At school.B. At home.C. In a shoe shop.D. On a farm.CHi, boys and girls. Please have a look at Ben's Clothes Store. Do you like sweaters? Do you want to have them at a good price? We have sweaters in four colors for $15. Do you want the cool schoolbags? Please come to our store. We have ten kinds of different(不同的)bags in allcolors. The price is from $3 to $30. We have pants in five colors and shorts in six colors. Come and have a look. We also have great socks in six colors for you. Can you believe(相信)it? They're only $2.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.51. How much are the sweaters in Ben's Clothes Store?52. Does the store have shirts?53. How much are the socks?54. How many(多少)colors do the shorts have?55. You have$28. Can you buy two sweaters in Ben's Clothes Store?四、词汇运用(10分)(I)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词. (5分)56. These socks are too s . Can I have a long pair?57. This dress l nice.58. I want to buy a p of white shoes for school.59. They s the book for only 10 yuan.60. My mother likes to go to that c store to buy trousers.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空. (5分)61.—How much are (that)shoes?—They're 22 dollars.62. The price of the bag (be)only 2 dollars.63. Many (woman)like buying clothes.64. The clothes are on (sell). They're cheap.65. Please (look)at the hat. They're really nice!五、完成句子66. 这顶黑色的帽子怎么样?this black hat?67. 这两条裤子20美元.These trousers are $20.68. 我想买一件棕色的夹克.I a jacket .69. 去买一些便宜的衣服吧.some cheap clothes.70. 他们所有的裙子价格很优惠.They have all the skirts .六、短文填空(10分)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整. (每空限填一词, 每词限用一次. 有两项多余. )Welcome to our 71. store! Do you like sweaters? We havesweaters in all 72. for 15 dollars. Do you 73. shoes? We have yellow shoes 74. 40 dollars. For girls, we have T-shirts 75. red, green and white. And we sell trousers for only 20 dollars. It's hot(热的)now. For 76, we have shorts for 10 dollars. Do you like sports? We have bags for 77. for 5 dollars. All the clothes in the store are at very good 78. . Come and 79. your clothes 80. our great sale.七、补全对话(5分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余.A: 81B: Yes, please. I need a T-shirt.A: 82B: Oh, I like this blue one. 83A: Sixty dollars for one, and one hundred dollars for two.B: Can I have two T-shirts in different colors?A: Sure. 84B: Blue and white.A: OK. 8581. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______八、书面表达(20分)假如你有一家名为Super Clothes Store的服装店. 请根据下面的表格信息为自己的服装店写一则促销广告. 要求: 60词左右, 可适当发挥.___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________参考答案21. A考查主谓一致. 主语是your schoolbag, 为单数形式, 谓语动词也要用单数形式, 回答时用it来代替schoolbag.22. C考查介词的用法. for表示目的, 意为“为了……”.23. B考查交际用语. Can I help you? 是服务人员或营业员主动询问顾客需求时的常用语, 对话中说需要一件毛衣, 肯定回答为"Yes, please. ".24. B考查疑问词辨析. 由答语可知问句是对物品价格提问.25. B考查介词. 介词in, 后接表示颜色的词, 表示. . . . . 色的".26. D考查主谓一致. 此句主语是these books, 为复数形式, 问"书多少钱", 谓语动词也要用复数形式.27. C考查主谓一致. 因为谓语动词是复数形式, 所以主语要用two pairs of. . . . .28. A考查固定搭配. at good prices 意为“以合理的价格; 价格优惠".29. B考查动词辨析. watch, see后不能跟形容词, 排除C, D两项, 由"Your jacket very ice. "知"是“你的夹克看上去漂亮", 又排除A项. 30. D考查形容词辨析. 由问句中的What color可知答语句中所填的词应是表示颜色的词. 四个选项中只有D项符合.31. B考查系动词的用法. 主语为the clothes, be动词用are32. C考查固定搭配. buy. . . for意为"为…. . 买…".33. B考查固定句式. let后跟人称代词的宾格形式.34. A考查名词的辨析. at a good price“以合理的价格”.35. C考查名词. 由上文中grandparents和下文的grandmother可知此处指grandfather.36. B考查复数名词. 由those-词可知用名词复数.37. A考查特殊疑问词. How about...? ". . 怎么样? "38. C考查介词的用法. for为介词, 后跟动词-ing形式.39. B考查主谓一致. my mother作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数.40. A考查动词的辨析. 对我来说, 我需要一条蓝色的短裤. I为主语, need用原形.41. B细节理解题. 由表格第一栏的"for women only"可知只能买女士衣服.42. D细节理解题. 排除法, hat和shoes表格里没出现.43. C数字计算题. 在店里, 一件毛衣$120, 一条裤子$86, 加起来$20644. C数字计算题. T-shirt店里价格为$32, 网上价格为$25. 6, 在网上买可以节省$6. 4.45. C细节理解题. 由表格Time栏的"On Saturday and Sunday 8: 00~18: 00"可知周日营业时间为10个小时.46. B细节理解题. 根据文章的第一句以及下文的对话内容可推知, 萍萍是一名学生.47. B细节理解题. 根据文章的前三句可知, 萍萍不高兴是因为她的父母不给她钱买新鞋. 故B项符合题意.48. A圆推理判断题. 根据上下文可知, me在此处指的是“萍萍的老师".49. C细节理解题. 根据文中的“My father has two pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes"可知, 萍萍的父母总共有六双鞋子.50. A推理判断题. 由老师和萍萍之间的对话可知, 该对话应该发生在学校.51. They're $15.52. No, it doesn't.53. They're $2. 54. Six.55. No, I can't.56. short 57. looks 58. pair 59. sell 60. clothes 61. those 62. is 63. women 64. sale 65. look66. What/How about67. two pairs of68. want to buy; in brown69. Go and buy70. at very good prices71. clothes 72. colors 73. need 74. for 75. in76. boys 77. sports 78. prices 79. buy 80. at81~85. EBDFG书面表达Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices. For girls, we have sweaters in red for only $15. Doyou like playing sports? We have white sports shoes for only $12. They are really cool. For boys, we have blue shorts for only $5. How much are our yellow socks? Only $3 for two pairs.Come to Super Clothes Store now!。
仁爱英语七年级下册unit7单元测试(含答案及解释)

Unit 7 The Birthday Party单元检测第二部分英语知识运用(65分)Ⅰ.单项选择。
(15分)( )1.— _____ is your mother’s birthday?—It’s on April 8th.A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.What( )2.There are twelve _____ in a year.A.monthB.datesC.monthsD.days( )3.May is the _____ month of a year.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fifthD.five( )4.—Why didn’t you tell me the truth, Wang Fei? It’s wrong to _____ a lie.—I’m sorry, Mr. Liu.A.toldB.sayC.speakD.tell( )5.Tom was born _____ London _____ May 1st, 1989.A.in; inB.in; onC.on; inD.on; on( )6.She couldn’t sing English songs _____ .A.for two yearsB.in two yearsC.two years agoD.over two years( )7.What present did you give Carl _____ his birthday?A.inB.withC.forD.of( )8.—Did you buy a birthday cake yesterday?—No, I didn’t. I _____ a cake _____ hand.A.make; withB.make; byC.made; byD.made; with( )9.— _____ was the tea party last week?—It was very nice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where( )10.Alice likes playing _____ guitar and she also likes playing _____ soccer.A.the; theB./; /C./; theD.the; /( )11.—Who went to the park with you yesterday?—Li Lei _____ .A.doesB.didC.wasD.do( )12.Thank you for _____ us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teachesB.teachingC.teachD.to teach( )13. _____ the help of my English teacher, I can speak English easily.A.WithB.InC.OnD.Under( )14.Would you like _____ shopping with us tomorrow?A.to goB.goesC.goingD.go( )15.—Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?—_____A.Yes, I could.B.Yes, I couldn’t.C.Yes, I can.D.No, I can’t.Ⅱ.情景交际。
Unit 7 单元测试 人教版英语八年级上册(含答案)

人教版goforit八上U7测试卷(总分:100分)Class: Name:一、英汉互译。
(每小题1分,共25分。
)二、单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分。
)( )26.—What will the future ________?—No one can predict exactly.A.be like B.be C.like D.like as( )27.—There is ________ bread but ________ cakes on the plate.Please have one.—Thank you.A.a little;a few B.few;a little C.few;a few D.little;a few ( )28.—How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see ________ birds in them.A.hundreds of B.five hundreds C.hundred of D.five hundreds of( )29.This coat doesn't fit him well,as he has ________ a huge body and the coat is ________ small.A.so;such B.so;so C.such;such D.such;so( )30.—Will there be more people in 100 years?—________,I hope.A.No,there isn't B.No,there aren't C.No,there won't D.No,they won't ( )31.—The old man is very healthy.I think he will live________.—I agree with you.A.to be 100 years old B.100 years old C.at 100 years old D.in 100 years old ( )32.Some old houses ________in my hometown last summer.A.fall down B.fell down C.write down D.wrote down( )33.—Do you think ________ a football match tomorrow?—No,I don't think so.A.there will be B.will there be C.there will have D.there are going to be( )34.—He got an “A” in last week's math test.—It is ________!His math is always the worst.A.possible B.simple C.impossible D.bored( )35.—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.—________.A.I hope so B.I'm afraid not C.Sorry,I won't D.It's nothing( )36.—Will Linda help you with geography this weekend?—________.A.No problem B.I hope so C.Sounds great D.I agree( )37.Mr.Liu usually ________ to work,but next week he ________ to work.A.walks;drives B.will walk;will driveC.walks;will drive D.will walk;drives( )38.To save money,we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things.A.more;more B.fewer;more C.more;fewer D.fewer;fewer( )39.—How soon will your mother come back from Australia?—________ a few days.A.At B.On C.In D.To( )40.Now ________ is very serious.Some rivers and lakes are ________.A.pollution;pollute B.polluted;pollutionC.pollution;polluted D.pollute;polluted三、完形填空。
Unit 7 单元测试卷(解析版)

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元检测卷(考试时间:90分钟;总分:100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement【答案】D【详解】句意:当粉丝们看到这个著名的歌手时,兴奋地呼喊起来。
考查介词的用法。
exciting令人兴奋的;excited兴奋的;excite使兴奋;excitement激动,兴奋。
根据“with”是介词可知,此处要用名词;with excitement“兴奋地”。
故选D。
2.We don’t have enough time to finish the work, ________ to go to the cinema.A.much more B.many less C.a lot more D.a lot less【答案】A【详解】句意:我们没有足够的时间完成这项工作,更何况去看电影了。
考查比较级。
much more更加,何况;many less无此结构;a lot more多得多;a lot less少得多。
根据“We don’t have enough time to finish the work, …to go to the cinema”可知,连完成这项工作的时间都不够,更何况去看电影了,故选A。
3.The baby girl often falls ________ when she is learning to walk.A.back B.behind C.off D.over【答案】D【详解】句意:这个女婴在学走路时经常摔倒。
考查动词短语。
fall back撤退;fall behind落后;fall off从……摔下来;fall over摔倒。
九年级英语Unit 7练习题(含答案)

九年级英语Unit 7练习题一、听力-选择题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1. 听对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
What is Mary's hobby?A. Taking photos.B. Listening to music.C. Collecting stamps.2. 听对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. 听对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
When will Lisa go to bed?A. At 9:40.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:20.4. 听对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a museum.B. At a hospital.C. At a park.听对话,完成下列小题。
5. Where will they study together this evening?A. In the classroom.B. In Linda's house.C. In Nick's house.6. Who will help Nick with his chemistry?A. Linda.B. Simon.C. Nick's teacher.7. When will they go to the library?A. At noon.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.听对话,选择正确的答案。
8. How does the girl like her skirt?A. Itˈs in style.B. Itˈs different.C. Itˈs comfortable.9. What does the boy think of being allowed to wear their own clothes?A. Itˈs nice.B. Itˈs different.C. Itˈs not polite.10. When is Lilyˈs birthday party?A. This Wednesday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.二、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)11. —Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A. must madeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made12. encouraging New Year speech President Xi has made to the Chinese people!()A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What an13. Mrs. Green is a doctor of ______ and her daughter Ann is ______ university student.A. 50 years old; an 18-year-oldB. 50-year-old; an 18 years oldC. 50-years-old; a 18 year oldD. 50 years old; a 18 year old14. —Can you tell me ______ we will have a holiday for May Day?—Yes, we will. We will have a ______ holiday.A. if; two daysB. that; two daysC. if; two-dayD. that; two-day15. Kate is girl. She's very happy at school.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-year-oldC. an eighteen-years-oldD. a eighteen-years-old16. Most parents think playing computer games can ________ their children's schoolwork.A. get in the way ofB. be on the way toC. have the same way toD. give way to17. —Will you ________ Lisa's decision?—Yes, I will. I think her decision is great.A. agreeB. supportC. hateD. refuse18. —I think my English teacher is nice.—________. He can make his class interesting.A. I'm afraid notB. I think soC. I don't think soD. I'm not sure19. —What's the meaning of the activity "Let's Save"?—Paper shouldn't ________ in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted20. My watch doesn't work. I'll have it ________.A. repairsB. repairingC. repairD. repaired三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)与父母沟通的建议 Sometimes, kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modem way, your mom doesn't like you wearing a (21) . When you are (22) , they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as (23) to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better (24) with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are (25) and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and (26) what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the (27) . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make (28) of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think "my parents don't want me to have any fun", it usually means your parents want you to be (29) . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your (30) a happier place.21. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt D. school uniform22. A. writing letters B. making phone callsC. taking risksD. doing homework23. A. close B. far C. awful D. sad24. A. idea B. relationship C. environment D. score25. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important D. caring26. A. find out B. bring out C. give out D. take away27. A. past B. present C. future D. time28. A. both B. all C. none D. either29. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous D. excited30. A. school B. home C. room D. garden四、阅读理解(本大题共25小题,共50.0分)AOn Sept.30, the eighth Martyrs' Day (烈士纪念日)in China, a touching and patriotic (爱国的)film about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953) 一The Battle (战役)at Lake Changjin was on.Over 70 years ago, the Chinese people's volunteer army, shouldering the great trust of the people and the expectations of the nation, moved across the Yalu River and finally won a great victory after two years and nine months of bloody and difficult fighting. The battle at Lake Changjin was one of the most important battles in the war.The movie centers on the actions of Company Seven (七连)and its soldiers. It shows the moving stories of common volunteers and the historical battle. The Chinese people's volunteer army fought against the US army in the terrible cold of -40℃. In the film, many soldiers, running out of bullets (子弹), ran forward with empty guns, while others, under tanks (坦克), let their comrades (同志)fire around them.In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, more than 197, 000 soldiers lost their lives. In that great age, over 300, 000 heroes such as YangGensi, Huang Jiguang and Qiu Shaoyun appeared in the volunteer army. When those heroes lost their lives, some were still very young, and most of them were buried directly on the spot(在原地).The film has offered a chance for young people in China to remember history and heroes. It is the countless heroes guarding the country with their youth and even their lives- such as the soldiers remembered in The Battle at Lake Changjin一who have finally realized China's success and strength.31. When did the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea start?A. In 1950.B. In 1951.C. In 1952.D. In 1953.32. What does the underlined word "victory" mean?A. Difficulty.B. Success.C. Courage.D. Decision.33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Our soldiers were very brave and young.B. Many common Chinese joined the army.C. Many heroes lost their lives in the battle.D. The Battle at Lake Changjin was on show.34. Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?A. The battle at Lake Changjin took place in Korea.B. The movie shows many moving stories of Chinese soldiers.C. More than 197,000 young soldiers lost their lives in the war.D. Many volunteers died from the really cold weather in the war.35. The main purpose of the movie is ______ .A. to make us feel enjoyableB. to show how the US army failed in the battleC. to show every battle was bloody and difficultD. to encourage us to guard our country and make it strongerBOn a beautiful spring afternoon,I relax—and lie downOn the soft green grass,Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around.My attention is taken up to the clouds,For up there in the bright blue skyIs a fluffy (松软的)white world of cotton candy animalsAnd castles (城堡)built with marshmallow bricks (棉花软糖似的砖块). But I must be creative and take the timeTo bring this world into focus,So I take a breath,And squint my eyes just a little bit.And before I know it—there they are—A big bearSoft as a pillow (枕头), quietly curls up to sleep,As a tiny, cotton ball mouseJumps out from a lion's house.What a treat to spend my afternoonWith these newly found friends moving by!36. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.37. The speaker in the poem is __________.A. on his bedB. on the grassC. on the streetD. on the beach38. Which word best describes the speaker in the poem?A. Busy.B. Tired.C. Peaceful.D. Bored.39. The underlined part "squint my eyes just a little bit" in the poem probably means "______".A. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearlyB. open my eyes widelyC. shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasantD. make my eyes full of tears40. The writer wrote this poem to __________.A. show the readers where to watch cloudsB. teach the readers about cloud shapesC. explain to the readers how clouds can changeD. tell the readers about his cloud watchingCFights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm(冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whoseoffice is nearby.▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.41. How many tips(建议) does the passage mention?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.42. The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "______" in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻击D. 吸引43. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.44. The passage is written to _______.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard45. The passage is written in a(n) _______ tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazyDAs the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money.I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium(天竺葵). After school, with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's porch(门廊). On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third grade. She told me that she wanted tosurprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend(假装) to be surprised at the same gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.46. The writer first took part in the plant sale ______.A. in the third gradeB. at the age of sixteenC. in the fifth gradeD. at the age of fifteen47. The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means ______.A. angryB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed48. The sixth child bought ______ for her mother.A. the prettiest roseB. the best geraniumC. the biggest grapeD. the freshest strawberry49. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ______ when she got the same gift.A. refused to accept itB. pretended to be happyC. felt proud and happyD. hid it on the neighbor's porch50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the best place to hide a giftB. a good way to surprise MomC. an awful secret of the familyD. deep love between Mom and childrenEI once wrote a poem called Flying Kites, in which a man teaches his son to fly a kite. The childsuddenly drops the string and lets the kite fly high up in the sky. With joy in his eyes, the child watches it climb until it disappears in the distance. Right then, the father realizes that someday he will have to loosen the string that ties him to his son, too. But he also wonders, "Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?"Years later, my son, Frank, announced that he wouldn't finish his college. I tried to talk him out ofit. But none of my reasoning made any difference. At the end of the term, Frank moved back home. Frank managed to find a job at a nursery, and enjoyed dealing with lots of children every day. I, however, was deeply disappointed. What was a college professor's son doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to persuade him."Look!" I said, "In a few years, you will be at your high school reunion with former classmates who became lawyers, doctors and engineers. Do you think you will be able to handle that?""Yes, Dad!" he replied without hesitation. Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said, "But the real question is: Can you?"Shame suddenly silenced me—I wasn't thinking about my son while I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think. The problem wasn't Frank's pride. It was mine. All at once, I remembered my poem and the question—"Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?"At that moment, I knew I had to let go. Frank was old enough to make his own choices.Today, Frank has a successful career. I am very proud of who he has become. Since I let go of my pride, I have been able to sit back and enjoy watching him fly high.51. The word "release" can be replaced by ______.A. keep awayB. lay outC. tie toD. set free52. The author was disappointed mainly because ________.A. his son moved back home without telling him in advanceB. his son didn't get such a good job as the authorC. his son wouldn't listen to him at allD. his son lost interest in everything in life53. It's clear that ________.A. Frank was not interested in study at allB. Frank expected to meet his high school classmatesC. it was the author who couldn't put down his prideD. the author only wished his son could be a college professor just like him54. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author never thought about what his son would think.B. Frank might not mind whether he would be laughed at.C. The author believed Frank was no different from any high school dropout.D. Frank could hardly make his own decisions ever since he was young.55. The best title of the passage could be ________.A. The Real ProblemB. Your Pride WorksC. The String in Your HandD. Let Him Go五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)56. 三年初中生活转瞬即逝,在这三年的初中生活中,你遇到了很多的人,经历了很多的事,有快乐、有悲伤、有感动、有遗憾,请以"My School Life Memory'"为题,写一篇不少于60词的文章。
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 7 A篇练习答案+课文翻译

Text
5 “Yes, yes, of course,” murmured the company, more and more agitated.
6 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its – oysters.”
Warming Up
HARRY TRUMAN: “The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. We won the race of discovery against the Germans. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan’s power to make war.” American planes dropped one of the bombs on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and another on Nagasaki 3 days later. Exactly how many people in those 2 cities died from the force and heat of the blasts or later from radiation may never be known. The Radiation Effects Research Foundation in Japan estimates that between 150,000 and 246,000 died within 2 to 4 months of the bombings. Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, 6 days after the Nagasaki bombing.
大学综合英语Unit 7答案详解

Unit 7I. Vocabulary Analysis1. Phrase practice1. strap in= have the seat belt fastened on 系紧安全带e.g. Strap in, please, the plane is going to take off soon. 请系好安全带,飞机马上就要起飞了。
2. make a connecting flight= catch another flight to continue the journey 转机e.g. You don’t have to take a connecting flight anymore, which saves you three hours. 您不必转机,从而可以节省三个小时时间。
3. pull oneself together =controll one's feelings and began behaving calmly again 冷静,振作e.g. It is not the dead end, and you need to pull yourself together. 现在还不是结束,你要振作起来。
4. be indebted to= be very grateful to 感激于e.g. I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done. 对于您做的一切我无比感激。
Everyone should be greatly indebted to his parents. 所有人都应当感激自己的父母。
2. Word comparison1.swerve: if a vehicle or other moving thing swerves or if you swerve it, it suddenly changes direction, often in order to avoid hitting somethinge.g. Her car swerved off the road into a brick wall.turn: to change the direction in which you are facing or movinge.g. The path twists and turns for the next half mile.lunge: to make a sudden strong movement towards someone or something, especially to attack theme.g. The goats lunged at each other with their horns.scramble: if you scramble over rocks or up a hill, you move quickly over them or up it using your hands to help youe.g. Tourists were scrambling over the rocks,looking for the perfect camera angle.3.stricken: (adj.) suffering severely from the effects of something unpleasante.g. All the oil from the stricken tanker has now leaked into the sea.striking: (adj.) unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticede.g. There is a striking contrast between wealth and poverty in that country.struck: the past tense and past participle of strikestrike: to hit or fall against the surface of somethinge.g. She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat.4.reassuring: if you find someone’s words or actions reassuring, they make you feel less worriedabout somethinge.g. It was reassuring to hear John’s familiar voice.recall: to bring the memory of a past event into your mind and often to give a description of what you remembere.g. The old man recalled the city as it had been before the war.remind: to make someone remember something that they must doe.g. The girls constantly had to be reminded about her chores.remove: if you remove something from a place, you take it awaye.g. He went to the refrigerator and removed a bottle of wine.5.equal: the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance and deserving the same treatmente.g. All people are equal, deserving the same rights as each other.same: not a different onee.g. She sits in the same chair every night.similar: if one thing is similar to another, they have features that are the samee.g. The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.equivalent: having the same amount, value, purpose, quality, etc.e.g. She’s doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.6.smell: the smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nosee.g. I love the smell of freshly baked bread.perfume: a liquid with a pleasant smell, usually made from oils taken from flowers or spices, which is often used on the skine.g. She adores French perfume.taste: the feeling that is produced by a particular food or drink when you put it in your mouth e.g. The medicine has a slightly bitter taste.freshness: being full of energy and enthusiasme.g. Marked by or possessing characteristics, such as vigor, freshness, or enthusiasm, that are associated with youth.7.screech: if a vehicle screeches, its wheels make a high unpleasant noise as it moves along or stops e.g. A van screeched onto the road in front of me.scream: when something makes a loud, high-pitched noise, you can say that it screamse.g. As he talked, an airforce jet screamed over the town.jolt: to move suddenly and violentlye.g. The train stopped unexpectedly and we were jolted forwards.cling: to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you do not feel safee.g. He wailed and clung to his mother.8.fateful: if an action or a time when something happened is described as fateful, it is considered to have an important, and often very bad, effect on future eventse.g. It was a fateful decision that the two great leaders met again.lucky: having good things happen to you by chancee.g. The lucky winner will be able to choose from three different holidays.indebted: being very grateful to someone for the help they have given youe.g. We are deeply indebted to Miss Wang.glamorous: if you describe someone or something as glamorous, you mean that they are more attractive, exciting, or interesting than ordinary people or thingse.g. The south coast is less glamorous but full of clean and attractive hotels .3. Synonym / AntonymGive synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Somehow I managed to unbolt the door and scramble out.Synonyms: open, unlock, unlatch, unchain2. In the next seat sat a young businessman who had been confidently working.Antonyms: hopelessly, unconfidently, despairingly3. Of course I never paid attention to this drill, always figuring that if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, I would have already died of terror.Synonyms: think, believe, imagine4. She must have seen how scared I was and reached over.Antonyms: unafraid, brave, bold, fearless, dauntless5. I loved her Southern drawl, her indiscriminate use of perfume, and her soulful squeeze. Synonyms: unselective, uncritical, random6. Among the many feelings going through my head during those excruciating minutes was pride — pride in how well everybody on board was behaving.Antonyms: enjoyable, comfortable, agreeable, pleasant7. He had been complaining that he wasn’t getting to see very much of me because of my book tour.Synonyms: grumble8. I felt almost tearful to be parting from the people whose lives had so intensely, if briefly, touched mine.Antonyms: lightly, barely, hardly, scarcely4. Word derivationFill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the brackets.1. After all he has done for us, it would be very ungrateful of us if we didn’t do this for him now. (grateful)2. With the world’s population increasing at the present rate, by the year 2050 it is feared there will be a terrible food shortage. (short)3. Penellpe has unfortunately failed her driving test again. (fortune)4. This jewel is not simply valuable; it is invaluable. (value)5. This coat is too short for me. Do you think you could lengthen it a little? (long)6. The hurricane caused terrible destruction along the coast. (destroy)7. Without the timely help of the PLA men, a lot more people would have lost their lives in the earthquake. (time)8. It is said the 100% iron is rustless. (rust)1. grateful (adj.) 感激的,感谢的ungrateful (adj.) 忘恩负义的,讨人厌的ungratefulness (n.) 徒劳e.g. Nourish your life with a grateful heart. 用感恩的心来滋养你的生活。
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Unit7期中试题一、语音知识:从ABCD四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
(共5分,每题1分)1. write A. light B. written C. Internet D. office2. trouble A. without B. around C. cloud D. couple3. thirty A. either B. weather C. without D. thought4. allow A. low B. slow C. know D. how5. forgive A. north B. for C. worse D. forget二、词汇与语法知识:从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共25分,每题1分)6. Doctors don‟t allow _____ in the hospital.A. smokeB. smokesC. to smokeD. smoking7. My mother doesn‟t allow me _____.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoked8. We should help the people who are ______.A. in troubleB. into troubleC. in troublesD. into troubles9. China is larger than ______ country in Asia.A. anyB. someC. otherD. any other10. I looked _____ and found all the passengers drinking coffee.A. aroundB. forC. inD. at11. I .don‟t care about ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. weatherD. as12. It‟s a pity _____ I can‟t go to the park with you.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where13. Do you mind _____ the door?A. closeB. to closeC. closedD. my closing14. I forgot _____ this novel last month.A. readB. to readC. readingD. readed15. I have no way _____ the key to my door.A. to findB. findC. findingD. found16. If the computer doesn‟t work, we don‟t work_____.A. tooB. alsoC. as wellD. either17. ---Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch you,---It‟s 45678908.A. didn‟tB. couldn‟tC. don‟tD. can‟t18. Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come19. ---Can I help you?---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______.A. didn‟t workB. won‟t workC. can‟t workD. doesn‟t work20. ---Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine _____ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hangC. hangsD. hang21. The students didn‟t go to bed _____ eleven o‟clock.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when22. We expected _____ but we didn‟t manage _____ the tickets.A. to go; to getB. going; gettingC. to go; gettingD. going; to get23. ---Do you know our town?---No, this is the first time I _____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming24. I‟m _____ in that ____ film.A. interested; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting25. ---Alice, why didn‟t you come yesterday?---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did26. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay27. The pen _____ quite smoothly .A. writesB. is writtenC. has writtenD. is to be written28. This book is difficult ______.A. to understandB. to be understandC. to understand itD. being understood29. When and where to hold the meeting _____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided30. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served三、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,从所给的ABCD四个选项中选出正确的答案。
(共10分,每题1分)Only mother love is true love. It gives everybody every thing all her life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as ___31_ as she can. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about __32__. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are __33__ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. ___34_ cold winter days she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind __35__ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with __36__ breakfast, she always feels __37__ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and __38__ much money on your school things. When you do __39__ at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to __40__ , what true love that is in the world! We‟ll remember mother love forever!( ) 31. A. possible B. important C. quickly D. politely ( ) 32. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she( ) 33. A. enough B. old enough C. enough strong D. strong enough( ) 34. A. In B. At C. For D. On( ) 35. A. waits B. waiting C. waited D. looking ( ) 36. A. Much B. many C. little D. a few( ) 37. A. worried B. afraid C. sad D. dangerous( ) 38. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends ( ) 39. A. good B. well C. bad D. worse ( ) 40. A. return B. carry C. receive D. forget四、阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最恰当的答案。
(共30分,每题2分)AA man in Australia had a wonderful bird. There was no other like him. He was very, very clever. This bird could say any word except one. He could not say the name of the town where he was born. The name of that town was Catano. The man tried and tried to teach the bird to say “Catano”. But the bird would not say the word. At first the man was very nice, but then he got angry, “You stupid bird! Why can‟t you say that word? Say …Catano‟ or I‟ll kill you!”B ut the bird wouldn‟t say it. Then the man got so angry that he shouted again and again. “Say …Catano‟ or I‟ll kill you!” But the bird would not talk.One day, after trying many hours to make the bird say “Catano”, the man got very, very angry. He picked up the bird and threw him into the chicken house. “You are more stupid than the chickens. Soon I will eat them, and I will eat you, too.” In the chicken house there were four old chickens. They were for Sunday‟s dinner. The man put the bird there and left.The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and stopped. He was very surprised at what he saw! He saw three dead chickens on the floor. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, “Say …Catano‟ or I‟ll kill you!”( ) 41. The bird was born ___________.A. in a cityB. in the town CatanoC. in a town without any nameD. in a chicken house( ) 42. The underlined (划线的)word “stupid” in this reading means _________ in Chinese.A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 灵敏的D. 丑陋的( ) 43. The bird wouldn‟t say “Catano” because _________.A. he hated the placeB. he loved the placeC. he couldn‟t say itD. the man‟s teaching way wasn‟t so good( ) 44. Who killed the three chickens?A. The man.B. The fourth chicken.C. The bird.D. The man and the bird.( ) 45. After reading the story, we are sure ________.A. the man would kill the bird.B. the bird would kill the man.C. the man would love the bird more than before.D. the bird world kill all the chickens in Australia.BBamboo (竹子) is one of nature‟s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.( ) 46. How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly.B. It‟s wood.C. It is easy to cut.D. It is very thin.( ) 47. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn‟t grow .A. in ChinaB. in EuropeC. on mountainsD. in Africa( ) 48. Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .A. it is cheapB. it has different coloursC. it is strongD. it has been used by Asians ( ) 49. Bamboo pipes can .A. make moneyB. be treesC. grow quicklyD. carry water( ) 50. In Asia, bamboo has been used for .A. a short timeB. many thousands of years.C. many hundreds of yearsD. about 100 yearsCWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country‟s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country‟s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.( ) 51. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.( ) 52. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT .A. a bad impact on other industriesB. a change of tourists‟ customsC. over crowded of places of interestD. pressure on traffic( ) 53. Not enough tourism can lead to .A. an increase of unemploymentB. a decrease in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay( ) 54. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will .A. use up large amount of waterB. weaken their economyC. help establish their traditionsD. help improve their life( ) 55. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means.A. carry awayB. pick upC. get inD. take down五、词义搭配:从B栏中选出A栏单词的正确解释。