宾语从句用法及练习(含答案)
宾语从句在带宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句前面一般要有连词（有的可省略）引导。
由that引出的宾语从句相当于陈述句；由whether/if引出的宾语从句相当于一般疑问句；由连接代词或连接副词引出的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句。
但应该注意的是它们的语序都是陈述句语序。
主句是陈述句时，句末不用问号。
1．由从属述连词that引导的宾语从句。
在口语和新正式文体中常省略that。
例如：He said(that) he would be back.他说他将回来。
We knew (that) he had made a mistake.我们知道他犯了一个错误。
在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟that引导的宾语从句。
例如：I am sure that I have posted the letter.我的确把那封信寄了.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是―是否‖。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.宾语从句要点1．在三种类型的宾语从句中必须用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词+其它成分，句末用句号；但主句为疑问句时，句末用问号。
2．在带有宾语从句的复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态的呼应。
1）当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。
2）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时，从句的谓语动词只能用过去时态范围内的某一种形式。
3）从句表示普遍真理时，即使主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也须用一般现在时。
4）在think, believe等动词引起的宾语从句中，如果否定的是后面的从句，一般要将主句动词改为否定形式，而从句仍然用肯定式。
例如：Idon’tthink you are right.我认为你不对。
Idon’tbelieve she will take part in the English evening.我相信她不会参加英语晚会。
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ____?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me___ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ____the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan.I’mnot quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.Andthat’s__ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’sabout ___.A. how did Alice end the RedQueen’sreign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the RedQueen’sreign of terrorC. how Alice ended the RedQueen’sreign of terrorD. what Alice ended the RedQueen’sreign of terror6.—Do you know ____the girl in red is?—I’mnot sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howD. What7.—What did your parents thank about your decision? --They always let me do ____I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ____.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me _____? --At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me____?--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11.–Do you know ____ the man with sunglasses is? -I’mnot sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the zoo this Sunday if it ____? -Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_____ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _____ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _____?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.D. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the headteacher’soffice.-Go and see ____ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. Idon’tknow ____.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20.–Do you know ____ the man with sunglasses is?-I’mnot sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. HowA. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_____.A. what is his nameB.what’shis nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ____ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jimdoesn’tunderstand ______.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ___ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. Kingdidn’tknow ____ yesterday evening.D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me ____ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ____? ---Certainly. Go straight alonghere.It’snext to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?---Yes.I’dlike a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ___ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ______.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. whathe’sgoing to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. ---Could you tell me _____ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _____ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. Youcan’timagine _____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they were15.C. how excited were theyD. they were how excited16.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---Could you tell me ______? ---Sorry, Idon’tknow. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _____ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 athome.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _____.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ____ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20.It’sup to you to decide ____you’llgo there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when21. He asked me ____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. Idon’tknow if my uncle ____. If he ____, I will be very happy.24. My physics teacher said that light ____ faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ____ now?A. how fast are youB. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-Certainly. Go straight ahead andyou’llsee it on your left.A. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumB.C. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museumC.27. I wanted to know ____, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needD.C. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think ____ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will haveB. there will beC. will there beD. will there have30. -Could you please tell me ____? -It’snext to the hotel.A. where is the museumB. the museum is whereC. where the museum is31. -Do you know ____ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave32. -Do you know ____ last night? -Sorry, Idon’tknow. But I think he shouldgo to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bedB. when he went to bedC. when did he go to bed33. -Wedon’tknow ____. -It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he isB. where he was bornD. if he lives hereCBACC DDABA BADBC ADBCDBBC DCCAC BBD ADBBC CBB。
【英语】必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
C． when we ’ ll have the graduation ceremony
D． how long we’ ll have the graduation ceremony 【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
句意： ——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？
——我不确定，但
据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：许多人都在谈论 “滴滴 ”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。 ——就是通过它在你的
手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了 “滴滴 ”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的
用途，故答案为 D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是
陈述句时由连词 that 引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词 if/weather 引导，当原句是特殊
国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。 A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以
和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士
见面打招呼时亲吻她； C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打
D． why did you get the information
【解析】
试题分析 : 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据
By searching
the Internet 可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选
A。
考点： 考查宾语从句。
英语宾语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语宾语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
英语宾语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
英语宾语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案
者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下：一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that （that 常可省略）,whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which畐H词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：（1）・宾语从句前有插入语。
如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
（2）. 有间接宾语时。
如：He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
【英语】初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A．how I can use B．how can I useC．why can I use D．what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。
--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。
中考复习专题 宾语从句的用法归纳练习含答案解析
中考复习专题宾语从句的用法归纳练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。
根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。
宾语从句专项练习及答案-
宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（动词宾语）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.（介词宾语）2.连接词（1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me （that） she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
宾语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
宾语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Could you tell me ?一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。
主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。
2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
3．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。