考研英语美式和英式常见替代词汇

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考研英语写作替换词汇

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)able--capable,in a(ny)positionall the time--continually,continuously,constantly,perpetuallya lot--noticeably,considerably,a great deal,substantiallya lot of--many,numerous,a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of,a wide spectrum of(problems,themes,etc),an abundance of(opportunities,sources etc.)always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially,in essence,substantiallybe, amount to--constitutebecome smaller --be on the decrease/decline ,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major,significant,substantialcarry out--conduct,execute,commit,implementchange--alter,alteration,modify,modificationdo--conduct,transact(business)do not--fail to,omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth.to a conclusion)enough--ample,sufficient,adequate(grounds,evidence,preparation,resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),persvasive(influence)fairly--comparatively,moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth,whether sth.is true or not,what really happened etc)discern, discover(the cause of,factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper,appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain,be equipped with,possessif--in the event of,in case(of)in the end--eventually,finally,ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue,continally,continuosly,consistently,constantly,persist inknow--be aware of,conversant with,familiar withlater--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let,allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth,likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthlong--extensive(coverage,footnotes,passages,scope),protracted (delay,negotiations), prolonged(illness,interrogation)look at--consider,examine(argument,fact), explore,investigate(possibility),observe(behaviour)money--funding,funds,resourcesmore and more--incteasinglymuch--considerably,substantiallyneed--demand,requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present,at this juncture,at this moment,currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich,wealthy--affluent,opulent(society,life-style)right--appropriate,correct,properset up--establish(a new state,a government,a business),institute(custom,inquiry,restrictions,democracy,rule,government)sharp--abrupt,drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate,evince,manifest--reveal ,divulgeside--aspect(of a prlblem)small--minor/insignificant (problems,differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element,aspect,objact,factor,considerationtoo--exceessively,inordinately,undulytoo many--an exceessive number of,a disproportionate number oftoo much--exceessive(ly)try--endeavor,striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war,history,fortune)very--extremely,in the extreme,immensely,intenselyyieled--produce(results) （图画含义）1. What does the author really want to tell us ? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed图画概述1. It goes without saying that drawings（图画）aim at revealing （有启迪作用的）a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal（城市更新）project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3. As described/portrayed（描绘）/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape. （在外形上处于良好状态）through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensableexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationbut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

考研中常见的美式英语和英式英语替代词汇

考研中常见的美式英语和英式英语替代词汇下文中词汇意思后第一个单词是英式英语，第二个是美式英语，如：饼干：biscuit——cookiebiscuit是英式英语，cookie是美式英语。

无论哪里：anywhere——anyplace饼干：biscuit——cookie支票：cheque——check汽车：car——automobile支票：cheque——check汽车：car——automobile目录：catalogue——catalog电梯： lift——elevator行李： luggage —— baggage邮寄：post——mail邮递员：postman——mailman邮件：parcel——package汽油：petrol——gas/gasoline监狱：gaol/prison——jail发疯：mad——crazy罐头食品：tinned food——canned food电影：film——movie数学：maths——math玉米：maize——corn货车：lorry——truck裤子：trousers——pants人行道：pavement——sidewalk纸币：note——bill秋天：autumn——fall地铁：metro/underground tube——subway公寓：flat——apartment立交桥：overpass——flyover时间表：timetable——schedule短筒靴：boot——shoe零：nought——zero假期：holiday——vocation病：ill——sick商店：shop——store铁路：railway——railroad长途电话：trunk call——long-distance call 手电：torch——flashlight甜食：sweet——dessert糖果：sweets——candy无线电：wireless——radio挂断（电话）：ring off——hang up学期：term——semester孩子：child/children——kid/kids轮胎：tyre——tire。

考研英语常见同义词替换

考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣：prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关：relevant、related、A has sth.to do with B7、童话：fairy tale神话：myth、mythology8、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管：in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于：inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with13、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)15、增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize17、数据：data、statistics、figure18、工厂：factory、plant19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适：fit、suitable、proper24、允许：permit、permission25、影响：impact、affect、influence26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil31、政客：politician、statesman32、不满：dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑：depression、anxiety34、特点：feature、characteristic、trait35、相互：inter、mutually36、事情：stuff员工：staff37、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、38、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless39、改革：reform、revolution40、创新，创造：devise、innovate41、职业：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career42、内容、满足：content争辩：contest环境、上下文：context43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisureuse→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply46、地位：status、rank47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch授予：grant、award50、会议：conference、meeting、convention51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out54、导致：result in、cause、lead to原因：result from55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术)57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual58、能力：ability、capability、potential59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction61、精确：accuracy、precision62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook65、保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless粗心)74、抱怨：complain、moan、groan75、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt 蔑视)76、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening77、赶上：catch up with、keep up with78、作为：serve as、function as79、对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary80、谨慎：prudent、cautious81、法案：act、bill法律：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的：legislation→legislative82、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入83、责备：condemn、blame84、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone85、方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure86、回应：interaction、response、reaction87、标准：standard、level、criteria88、财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset89、郊区：rural、suburban90、放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)91、假期：holiday、vacation92、悲观：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic93、忽视：overlook，显著conspicuous94、地区：regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)95、观察：perceive、observe96、奢侈：extravagant、luxury97、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline98、保留：preserve、reserve99、公平：fairness、impartial100、而不是：rather than除了：other than101、慷慨：generous、charitable102、同伴：partner、companion103、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant104、结果：result、consequence、outcome105、帮助：help、assist、aid106、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield 产出，屈服)107、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate108、猎物：prey109、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)110、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)111、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration112、鼓励：cheer、encourage113、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)114、憎恨：resent，抵抗：resist115、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to116、懒散：idle，偶像：idol117、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)118、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)119、波动：swing、fluctuate120、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit121、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage122、相当：fairly、relative123、意识：aware、conscious124、降级：downgrade、degradation125、提升：lift、elevate126、承认：admit、acknowledge127、永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting128、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off129、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)130、遵守：comply with、conform to131、水流：currency、stream132、昂贵：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive133、探测：detect、investigation134、换句话说：put another way、in other words135、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain136、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)137、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate138、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly139、怀疑：skeptical、suspicious140、奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange141、多样：various、diverse142、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷143、直接：frank、straight、directly144、模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom145、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition146、忍受：stand、withstand(反抗)、bear147、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance148、高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)谦卑：humble149、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin。

考研英语同义替换词含所有

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对手，敌人 enemy [ˈenimi]n.敌人，仇敌，敌军 competitor [kəәm petitəә]n.竞争者；比赛者 rival [ˈraivəәl]n.竞争对手 a.竞争的 vt.竞争；与…匹敌 opponent [əәˈpəәunəәnt]n.敌手，对手；反对者 adversary [ˈædvəәsəәri] n.对手，敌
比赛竞赛 game [geim]n.游戏；比赛；局，盘，场[ pl.]运动会 contest [kəәnˈtest, ˈkɔntest]n.比赛；争夺 vt.争夺，竞争；质疑，辩驳 hold a contest to… match [mætʃ] n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴 v.相配，相称 competition [ˌkɔmpəәˈtiʃəәn]n.竞争，比赛
阅读理解同义替换（上）
社会生活
名词类
各种人
婴幼儿 baby child [tʃaild]n.小孩，儿童；子女，孩子 toddler ['tɑdləә(r)]n. 初学走路的孩子 infant [ˈinfəәnt]n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼稚的，初期的
青少年 youngster [ˈjʌŋstəә]n.青年 youth [ju:θ]n.青春，青少年时代；男青年[总称]青年们 teen [tɪːn]n. 青少 teenager [ˈti:neid əә]n.(13～19 岁的)青少年 adolescent [ædəәˈlesəәnt]n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的 adolescence [ˌædəәuˈlesəәns]n.青春期 juvenile [ˈd u:vəәnail] a.少年(特有)的；幼稚的 n.未成年人，少年
工具，设备
tool [tu:l]n.工具，用具；方法，手段 appliance [əәˈplaiəәns]n.器具，器械，装置 kit [kit]n.成套工具(用品)；配套元件 vt.装备 equipment [iˈkwipməәnt]n.设备，器械，装备 device [diˈvais]n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略 apparatus [ˌæpəәˈreitəәs] n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织 facility [fəәˈsiliti]n.［pl.]设备，设施 instrument [ˈinstruməәnt]n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器

考研英语高分词汇替换

作文高分词汇替换1)first，second，third，last(不推荐，原因：俗)2)firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally(不推荐，原因：俗)3)the first，the second，the third，the last(不推荐，原因：俗)4)in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)5)to begin with，then，further more，finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all，moreover，finally9)on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)●平均分词：think(是最恶心的词汇)——高分词：assume， argue， emphasize， insist， when it comes to me， for my part， as for me， in my point of view， as far as I am concerned， from my own perspective●平均分词：important——高分词：vital， significant， critical， crucial， play a decisive role， be of utmost importance， indispensable●平均分词：human beings——高分词：mankind， humanrace， humanity●平均分词：person——高分词：individual●平均分词：people——高分词：individuals， characters， folks●平均分词：famous people——高分词：celebrity●平均分词：famous——高分词：prestigious， distinguished， enjoy a reputation of●平均分词：many——高分词：innumerable， countless， a great/large number of， an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of， a host of●平均分词：many kinds of——高分词：various kinds of， all sorts of， diverse kinds of， a variety of， a wide range of●平均分词：some——高分词：a slice of， quite a few●平均分词：most——高分词：the vast majority of， a large percent of ●平均分词：help(动词)——高分词：assist●平均分词：help(名词)——高分词：assistance●平均分词：helpful——高分词：beneficial， rewarding●平均分词：problem——高分词：issue， case， trouble， headache(令人头痛的问题)， dilemma(两难境地)， crisis， disaster●平均分词：necessary——高分词：indispensable(不可缺少的)●平均分词：cause——高分词：give rise to， lead to， resultin， trigger， contribute to●平均分词：want to——高分词：desire to， be willing to， intend to ●平均分词：pay attention to——高分词：devote much attention to， attach importance to， put stress on， give weight to， place emphasis on，●平均分词：due attention has to be paid to——高分词：importance should be attached to， weight should be given to， greant attention ought to be devoted to●平均分词：influence——高分词：have a far-reaching impacton， exert an overwhelming(势不可挡的) influence on●平均分词：to(表目的)——高分词：with a view to do， with an aim to do， with a goal to do， for the purpose of doing， for the sake of doing●平均分词：show——高分词：describe， depict(描述)， indicate， demonstrate， reflect●平均分词：picture——高分词：cartoon， illustration， drawing●平均分词：thing——高分词：affair， business， matter●平均分词：more and more——高分词：increasing(ly)， growing●平均分词：about——高分词：regarding， concerning●平均分词：customer——高分词：shopper， client， consumer， purchaser●平均分词：sb. be interested in——高分词：sth. appeals to sb.， sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.●平均分词：dangerous——高分词：perilous， hazardous(注：评价某种社会现象是“不好的，有害的〞时可用hazardous)●平均分词：harm——高分词：do harm to(有害于)， do more harm than good(弊大于利)， damage，destroy， undermine●平均分词：harmful——高分词：detrimental(有害的)●平均分词：be harmful to——高分词：pose a threat to●平均分词：good——高分词：positive， favorable(有利的)， rosy(美好的)， promising(有希望的)，perfect， pleasurable(令人愉快的)， excellent， outstanding， superior(优秀的)， wholesome(安康的，有益的)●平均分词：bad——高分词：dreadful(糟糕的)， unfavorable(不利的)， poor， adverse(相反的)， ill(有害的)， frightful(可怕的)， discouraging(令人沮丧的)， depressing(注：如果bad作表语，可以用be less impressive替换)●平均分词：poor——高分词：underdeveloped， financially-challenged ●平均分词：because of——高分词：owing to， due to， as a result of， on account of， (be) responsible for， spell(导致，招致)(例(2005英语一Text4)：But the cult of the authentic and the personal，“doing our own thing，〞 has spelt the death of formalspeech， writing， poetry and music)●平均分词：remember——高分词：bear in mind that， keep in mind ●平均分词：obviously——高分词：evidently， apparently， undoubtedly●平均分词：measure——高分词：action， step， counter-measure， program●平均分词：way(方法)——高分词：approach， method●平均分词：only in this way——高分词：only by doing so， only by this means， It is in this way that...●平均分词：only——高分词：unique(独特的)， distinctive(与众不同的)， merely， barely， singly，solely， rarely●平均分词：I believe——高分词：I insist， I maintain， I am convinced that...●平均分词：get——高分词：obtain， acquire●平均分词：solve——高分词：settle， tackle， overcome， conquer ●平均分词：difficult——高分词：tough， hard， complicated， confusing， arduous(费力的)，formidable(困难的)●平均分词：a little——高分词：a bit●平均分词：these——高分词：the following●平均分词：enough——高分词：abundant， adequate， sufficient ●平均分词：now——高分词：currently， nowadays●平均分词：car——高分词：automobile●平均分词：wealth——高分词：fortune(s)●平均分词：wealthy——高分词：affluent●平均分词：difference——高分词：distinction●平均分词：be different from——高分词：be distinct from●平均分词：friends——高分词：companions●平均分词：failure——高分词：setback●平均分词：as a result——高分词：as a consequence●平均分词：huge——高分词：enormous(庞大的——数量)， massive(大量的——物体形状)， vast(广阔的——空间)●平均分词：too much——高分词：excessive(过量大)， rampant(泛滥的)， immoderate(moderate适度的)●平均分词：very——高分词：overwhelmingly， exceedingly， extremely， intensely●平均分词：always——高分词：invariably， frequently， consistently， more often than not●平均分词：quite——高分词：fairly●平均分词：choice——高分词：option●平均分词：try to do——高分词：attempt to do●平均分词：try hard to do(努力去做)——高分词：make a pains-taking efforts to do●平均分词：do one's best to do(尽最大努力去做)——高分词：commit oneself to doing， strive to do， do one's utmost to do， spare no effort to do(不遗余力地去做)●平均分词：mainly——高分词：primarily， pincipally， chiefly●平均分词：can——高分词：have the ability to●平均分词：improve——高分词：boost(促进)， enhance(加强)●平均分词：meaning——高分词：implication(该词表示“寓意〞，最好用在第一段用来阐述图画的寓意)●平均分词：basic——高分词：fundamental●平均分词：happy——高分词：happily， happiness， make sb. happy ——此处是变换词性●平均分词：law——高分词：regulation， legislation(立法，法律)●平均分词：get rid of——高分词：eliminate(消除)， remove， abolish(废除)●平均分词：prepare for——高分词：pave the way for， lay the groundwork(根基) for， lay a solid foundation for●平均分词：possible——高分词：be likely to●平均分词：impossible——高分词：be unlikely to●平均分词：precious——高分词：worthwhile， priceless●平均分词：ignore——高分词：turn a blind eye to， lose sightof， overlook， neglect●平均分词：be related to——高分词：be connected with， be associated with， be linked with●平均分词：purpose——高分词：aim， goal， intention， object●平均分词：it is high time(该是做...的时候了)——高分词：it is imperative(紧急的) for us to do， it is about time that we +V-过去式...●平均分词：bright——高分词：brilliant(光芒的，明亮的)， splendid(灿烂的)， promising●平均分词：like(喜欢)——高分词：enjoy， prefer， love， be fascinated with●平均分词：decide——高分词：be determine to(下定决心)， make up one's mind●平均分词：before——高分词：prior to●平均分词：build——高分词：erect， establish●平均分词：cold——高分词：chilly， icy●平均分词：hot——高分词：boiling●平均分词：don't——高分词：fail to●平均分词：almost——高分词：virtually●平均分词：clearly——高分词：conspicuously●平均分词：and——高分词：plus， as well as， along with， in addition， bonus， with...●平均分词：without——高分词：excluding●平均分词：actually——高分词：as a matter of fact， indeed， in point of fact， in reality， in truth，literally，truly●平均分词：firstly——高分词：previously， beforehand， foremost， initially， originally， formerly，principally， mainly， essentially， basically， commonly， univers ally， on the whole，fundamentally， to begin with， to start with， first of all， at the outset●平均分词：then——高分词：subsequently， afterward， thereafter， after that， succeeding，secondarily， what is more， furthermore●平均分词：lastly——高分词：ultimately， eventually， in conclusion， to conclude， as a final point，last of all， last but not least， finally●平均分词：good ——高分词：positive， favorable， rosy ( 美好的) ， promising ( 有希望的) ，perfect，pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior●平均分词：bad如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换——高分词：dreadful， unfavorable，poor， adverse， ill (有害的)eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive.●平均分词：many——高分词：an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many，if not most注：用many， if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

考研英语同义词

考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude （天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise,soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict.14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

各类英语考试写作高频替换词

各类英语考试写作高频替换词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate12. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture13. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur14. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve15. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold16. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize17. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten18.影响：influence= impact19. 污染：pollution = contamination20. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race21. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents22. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue23. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability24. 职业： job = career = employment = profession25. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment26. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 27. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for。

考研英语常见同义词替换

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考研英语美式和英式常见替代词汇
考研英语词汇中，美式英语和英式英语意思相同，但是拼写不同，而且两者会在试题中交替出现，增加了考生复习的难度。

在此，挑选出一些常见的美式英语和英式英语替代词汇，供广大2010年考生参考。

下文中词汇意思后第一个单词是英式英语，第二个是美式英语，如：
饼干：biscuit——cookie
biscuit是英式英语，cookie是美式英语。

无论哪里：anywhere——anyplace
饼干：biscuit——cookie
支票：cheque——check
汽车：car——automobile
支票：cheque——check
汽车：car——automobile
目录：catalogue——catalog
电梯：lift——elevator
行李：luggage —— baggage
邮寄：post——mail
邮递员：postman——mailman
邮件：parcel——package
汽油：petrol——gas/gasoline
监狱：gaol/prison——jail
发疯：mad——crazy
罐头食品：tinned food——canned food
电影：film——movie
数学：maths——math
玉米：maize——corn
货车：lorry——truck
裤子：trousers——pants
人行道：pavement——sidewalk
纸币：note——bill
秋天：autumn——fall
地铁：metro/underground tube——subway 公寓：flat——apartment
立交桥：overpass——flyover
时间表：timetable——schedule
短筒靴：boot——shoe
零：nought——zero
假期：holiday——vocation
病：ill——sick
商店：shop——store
铁路：railway——railroad
长途电话：trunk call——long-distance call 手电：torch——flashlight
甜食：sweet——dessert
糖果：sweets——candy
无线电：wireless——radio
挂断(电话)：ring off——hang up 学期：term——semester
孩子：child/children——kid/kids 轮胎：tyre——tire。