(完整版)河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案-推荐
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mr. White?A. A salesman.B. A professor.C. A repairman.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take Bus 105.B. Ask another person.C. Walk to the railway station.3. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan?A. He is against it.B. He doesn’t care.C. He thinks it is reasonable.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticket for the movie.C. He’s parked in the wrong place.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The post office.B. The cinema.C. A park.7. Who can help the woman?A. The man with a bird.B. The man with a beard.C. The man with a bottle of beer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Jessie still at home?A. She takes the day off.B. She has enough time to go to work.C. She is waiting for the man to go out together.9. What does Jessie think of taking the subway?A. Convenient and cheap.B. Crowded and expensive.C. Convenient but expensive.10. What do we know about Jessie?A. She used to have breakfast in her office.B. Her office is far away from the subway station.C. She doesn’t have to wait for buses and taxis in bad weather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan for the party.B. A visit to their relatives.C. A call to their colse friends.12. Why is the woman thinking of calling on Ann?A. Ann has just got a new house.B. Ann has just come out of hospital.C. She wants to invite Ann to the party.13. Why can’t they have a little party at Rick’s?A. He is still in hospital.B. He still doesn’t feel well.C. He doesn’t like noisy parties.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife.B. A man and his sister.C. A man and his girlfriend.15. What does the man usually do at weekends?A. He has tea with his friends.B. He goes shopping with his friends.C. He watches football games on TV.16. On which point of the picnic is the man different from the woman?A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How do students enter the library?A. With a password.B. With a student card.C. With a library account.18. How many books can students borrow at most once?A. Nine.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.19. What kind of book has to be returned within one week?A. Books published recently.B. Books liked by a lot of people.C. Books borrowed by local residents.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Take the students on a campus tour.B. Show the students around the library.C. Tell the students where to get bottled water.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASlang (俚语) is very informal language which is often used by young people. It’s hard to keep up to date with it as new words and phrases appear and develop. Living in a multicultural society has an effect on language, especially on the young, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have a big influence. A complete list of slang is difficult to make. By the time it is finished, the list will be out of date. However, here are a few examples:“Safe”, “ sorted”, “ sound” or “cool” all means “That’s good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions (附加疑问句) like “… isn’t it?”, “… can’t you?” or “…don’t they?”, people use “innit”. For example, “He can dance really well, innit?” (=He can dance really well, can’t he?) or “They always say that, innit?”(=They always say that, don’t they?)Instead of saying “very”, “really” or “completely”, people use “well”. For example, “I’m well tired.” or “You got it well wrong!”“Whatever” means “I don’t care”. For example, A：“But the teacher says we can’t leave until we’ve finished.” B: “Whatever. I’m going.”“He’s fine” or “He’s fit” both means “He’s good-looking”. “Fine” and “fit”can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in the north of England recently told its pupils to stop using slang words such as “hiya” (hello), cheers” and “ta” (both mean “thank you”) if they want to get a place at university or a good job.When British people use language like this, it’s no surprise that some say they can’t understand native speakers. But perhaps learners don’t need to worry so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken around the world today is between non-native speakers of the language.So, how important is it to understand these slang words and expressions? If you watch films or TV in English, read magazines in English, chat online in English or are interested in English lyrics (歌词), then understanding slang can be very useful. You probably won’t see much slang in your English examination, though.21. Why is it hard to make a complete list of slang?A. Many slang words are outdated.B. It is mostly used by young people.C. Modem slang changes very quickly. ,D. It is from different cultural backgrounds.22. Which of the following means “I understand”？A. Sorted.B. Innit.C. Whatever.D. Cheers.23. What can be inferred about slang from the text?A. It prevents language from developing.B. It is also spread through TV and music.C. It is more popular in the UK than in the US.D. It has found its way into formal written English.24. What can be concluded from the text?A. Many UK schools are encouraging students to use slang.B. It is possible for English learners to master some British slang.C. Knowing little slang doesn’t greatly affect how one communicates.D. More English is spoken by native speakers than by non-native speakers.BIt’s a classroom. Instead of being told to sit quietly and listen, you are encouraged to stand up, jump around, imagine and act out. It’s a class full of laughter and applause (鼓掌), emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class, one of my favorite classes at high school.In drama class we used to play a lot of “drama games”. We would improvise (即兴表演), copy and above all use our imagination.My favorite game was called “Spotto”. One person stood in the front of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination. When one audience member yelled “Spotto!”, the performer had to freeze. Then the person who had yelled Spotto had to get up and improvise a new scenario (剧情) based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as more and more people were added to the scene. Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the performers would start to leave in reverse (颠倒的) order.It was a lot of fun, and a good test of everyone’s imagination to see what they would come up with. Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the term as well. We would work on a production throughout the term and put on a show for our parents and the school community.It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience. Drama classcan help shy children, like me, to come out of their shells. It helped them become more confident and developed their public speaking skills. Drama class is also a great place to express oneself, and a way for children to use up some of their energy.25. Which do you agree with about the game “Spotto”？A. Each performer in the game has to retell the story of the latter performer.B. A performer has to show a story unrelated to that of the former performer.C. Every student gets the chance to make a contribution to the “Spotto” game.D. It is designed to help drama students learn from one another’s performance.26. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to “”.A. shy childrenB. a large audienceC. drama studentsD. the whole class27. What do you know about the author according to the article?A. He was too shy to attend the drama class.B. He was a star student in the drama games.C. He was shining in big performances each term.D. He was happy to perform on stage in front of the audience.28. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the article?A. A few drama games for fun.B. How to improve drama skills.C. Unforgettable experiences on stage.D. One of his favorite high school courses.CFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause. But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the areas that produce cacao — the plant from which chocolate is produced — may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator (赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countriesrise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there. The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, but in lower humidity (湿度), as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (水分) loss, “ wrote Michon Scott, the essay’s author.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene (基因) editing technology, according to US News. In the meantime, Mars, one of the world’s biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.29. What will make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?A. The increasing heat.B. The higher humidity.C. The moisture loss’ in the soil.D. The decrease in rainfall.30. The underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A. make upB. add upC. dry upD. use up31. What will Mars do to help cacao survive?A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B. It will use the gene editing technology to plant cacao.C. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.D. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.32. What is this article mainly about?A. Some new research and findings about growing cacao.B. The influence that cacao plants have on climate change.C. Problems cacao plants could face and the possible solutions.D. The significance of working together to fight climate change.DBritish readers prefer fiction to any other type of book. Some authors are as successful today as when they were alive. Take Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities for example, which has sold 200 million copies since 1859. His books have been made into films, television series and even musicals. So why is he still so popular? Dickens was an expert in observing human beings — Ebenezer Scrooge in AChristmas Carol or Miss Havisham from Great Expectations, for example. His characters are often based on real people. Like Dickens’ own father, Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield went to prison for debt. Dickens cared about poverty and injustice- think of the story of Oliver Twist. He also described London well, where he lived most of his life. There is a memorable description of fog at the beginning of Bleak House. Interestingly, Dickens wrote and published many of his novels in parts-people read a new chapter of the story every week.Another master of language was JRR Tolkien. He was professor of Old English and used it for the names of his characters. He created a whole world from his study of Germanic mythology, first in The Hobbit and then in The Lord of the Rings trilogy (三部曲). You can see his influence in modem fantasy kooks and computer games.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous, but the most successful writer of crime novels was Agatha Christie. Her best-loved character was Hercule Poirot. Christie worked in n pharmacy (药房) for a time 一 this gave her a useful knowledge of poisons. Several books were set in the Middle East after she travelled there with her husband. She was good at creating suspense (悬念)- people always wanted to read more.Dickens died in 1870. JRR Tolkien and Agatha Christie passed away in the 1970s. But Marley’s Ghost, Bilbo Baggins and Miss Marple live on.33. Why has Dickens always been popular?A. His novels are based on true stories.B. His characters are familiar to readers.C. He was an expert at creating suspense.D. He described humans and society vividly.34. Which will you probably choose if you are a fan of fantasy books?A. Great Expectations.B. The Hobbit.C. A Christmas Carol.D. Bleak House.35. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Many famous writers live a long and healthy life.B. Most character in literature share common features.C. Many characters in literature can stand the lest of time.D. Some authors become more successful after their death.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语下学期期中试题(5)
阜蒙县第二高中2017~2018学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；第一节：共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle(迷宫) that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be?I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I've been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.1. The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that ________.A．he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB．his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC．he was unable to work out the puzzleD．his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry2. From the author's first day experience we can infer that ________.A．he didn't know the right way to classB．he got to school before classes beganC．he was fond of the school immediately.D．his home was far from the school3. After his first week at school, the author ________.A．was still not accustomed to the scheduleB．gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolC．found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD．ran for monitor of his class against three other students4. According to the passage, the secret of the author's success lies mainly in________.A．making more friends B．getting more A's at schoolC．being who he really is D．joining in out of class activitiesBEvery day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends --- you are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.5. When you speak to the class, you should speak __________.A．as loudly as possible B．loudly C．in a lowvoice D．forcefully6. The situation in the class is _________ that in your house.A．not very different from B．not the same asC．the same as D．sometimes the same as7. The main idea of this passage is __________.A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any time D．that we must talk with the classCLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring, the ride can be as thrilling （惊心动魄的） as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.8. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A. Advertisements on the billboards.B. Films on television.C. Buses on the road.D. Gas stations.9. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.10. The writer of this passage would probably favor .A. bus drivers who aren’t recklessB. driving aloneC. a television set on the busD. no billboards along the road11. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in betweenC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.12. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are.A. comfortableB. excitingC. tiringD. boringDTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that, it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and every-body wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty(空的).During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.13. Tokyo is different from London in that ______.A. it has a larger populationB. there are more traffic jamsC. night clubs are sometimes emptyD. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot14. Fires break out___________ in Tokyo according to the writer.A. not very oftenB. only several times a dayC. quite oftenD. very seldom15. Japanese trains ______A. often leave and arrive on timeB. are often crowdedC. are the main means people use to travel to and from workD. all of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile．16 How can you find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head，looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy, here are a few．Throw an impromptu(即兴的) party. 17 An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little ind ulgence(放纵). So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you．18 Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person’s day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 19 You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.Finally, don’t forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year, happiness is around you all day and night. 20A. You just have to seek it out and grab it．B. But life is hard，so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile．C. Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet．D. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.E. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger．F. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.G. You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere．第二部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _21__. Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _22__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _23__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _24__.“I know it’s _25__ for you,”Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _26__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _27__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _28__. He really needs a rest.”“I can help, Mum!” James said. “__29_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well…”Mum began.“Great! Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30__ what he needed –two spanners(螺丝扳手). “Hang on, Mum,”he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some __31_, James was finished. With a smile of _32__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?”“Oh, James,”Mum said. “That’s a much better! How did you do it?”“Easy,”James said _33__.”Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_34__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about you father? Can you _35__ him?” asked Mum.“I’ll try,” James 36 . He lifted up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged （插）the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _37__on. Dad opened his eyes and __38_ immediately. “He just let his battery（电池）run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come 39 straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to _40__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”21. A．homework B．message C．chance D．difficulty22. A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing23 . A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt24 . A．terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence25 . A．fair B．easy C．hard D．good26 . A．normal B．strang C．popular D．anxious27 . A．loss B．headache C．task D．day28 . A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well29 . A．As B．If C．Since D．Before30 . A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned31 . A．requests B．repairs C．thoughts D．instructions32 . A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness33 . A．embarrassedly B．proudly C．impatiently D．gratefully34 . A．covered B．collected C．produced D．adjusted35 . A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask36 . A．told B．say C．replied D．amazed37 . A．television B．power C．light D．gas38 . A．sat up B．lay down C．broke down D．grew up39 . A．down B．in C．away D．over40. A．accept B．expect C．suspect D．prove第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017-2018学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2020级第一学期教学水平监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2. 1—70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上；3. 考试结束后，将第Ⅰ卷的机读卡和第Ⅱ卷的答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Who’s the girl?A. Cindy.B. Jenny.C. Gina.2．What color is the hat?A. It’s blue.B. It’s red.C. It’s yellow.3．Where are the girl’s books?A. They are under the sofa.B. They are next to the sofa.C. They are on the sofa.4．What does the boy have?A. A soccer ball.B. A baseball.C. A volleyball.5．What does the girl like?A. Milk.B. Ice-cream.C. Hamburgers.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南省郑州市2018届中招适应性测试(二模)英语试题(含答案)
2018年初中中招适应性测试英语试题卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Where is the man from?A. America.B. China.C. England.( )2.How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.( )3.What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A. Make a school paper.B. Go fishing.C. Write an article.( )4.How long has the movie been on？A. For 15 minutes.B. For 30 minutes.C. For 45 minutes.( )5.When will there be a school concert?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening.第二节听下面几段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last night.B. She has just finished an exam.C. She is busy preparing for the exam.( )7.What did Jim do last night?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his lessons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
2024学年郑州市宇华实验学校高一年级（下）期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What day is it today?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.2.What will the man probably do?A.Have lunch with the woman.B.Study in his room.C.Fetch his book.3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Neighours.C.Teacher and student.4.What is the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.5.When will the man arrive in New York?A.At 2:40.B.At 3:00.C.At 4:40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
河南省郑州市2017—2018学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)(word精校版)
郑州市2017—2018学年上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力（略）二、单项选择。
21.I study English hard because it is _____________useful subject.A. aB. anC.the22.--Is this Lily’s book?--Yes. It’s________. Look, her name is on it.A.sheB. herC. hers23. On Monday ,John has a music lesson_________45 minutes.A. OnB. forC. at24. What interesting and fun things do we have in May? An art________.A. modelB. gameC.festival25.I don’t often play tennis because it’s not _______________for me.A .easy B. boring C.difficult26. Please________the tree.Can you _______any apples on it?A. look ;seeB.look at, seeC.see, look at27.—Lucy, do you like_____?—Yes. Most of my clothes are_______.A. oranges : orangesB. orange ; orange.C. orange ; oranges28. —Do you often play computer games?—No. But my brother__________.A. hasB. doC. does29.______comes before December but after October.A September B. November C. August30. These trousers look cool and__________ well.A take B. play C. sell31.—Can I go out to play soccer ,Mom?—No. You_______finish your homework first.A. canB. can'tC. must32. Bob likes Coke.________ he doesn't often drink it because it's not healty.A. andB. soC. but33. —Is his name Frank?--- ______. His name is Tom.A. Yes,he is.B. No,it isn't.C. Yes,it is.34.----__________Amy? ----She's OK.A.How 'sB. Who'sC. What's35. ----Mr. Wang's English class is very interesting.----__________. Many students like it.A. Thank you. ?B. That sounds good.C. That's for sure.三、完形填空Amy is a lovely girl, but there are many freckles（雀斑）on her face.Amy 's grandmother loves her very much. __36___often takes Amy to the park. There ___37 a lot of children there. They see an artist 38 flowers on children’s faces. Amy is happy and she wants to get 39 on her face too.“You have so many freckles on your face. There’s no place to 40 !" A boy says.Amy gets very 41 . Her grandmother says to her,"I love your freckles."“I don't."Any says with tears in her 42 ."Well, when I was a little girl, l always wanted freckles,” the grandmother says. "Freckles are beautiful. "Amy looks up . "Really? "“Of course! " says the grandmother. "Freckles are very beautiful.Amy smiles. Then she says , "But one thing is more __43__."“__44___ is it?" her grandmother asks.Amy puts her hands on her grandmother's face. "Wrinkles(皱纹). She answers_45__ a big smile.36. A. They B He C. She37. A. have B. is C.are38. A picking B drawing C.watering39. A. it B. that C.one40. A. paint B sit C.rest41. A. excited B. sad C.happy42. A. mouth B. eyes C.face43. A. beautiful B. interesting C.different44. A. Where B. How C.What45. A. with B. in C.of三、阅读理解。
【小初高学习】2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题(艺术班)
新绛二中2017—2018学年第二学期期中考试试题（艺术班）高一英语阅读理解（60分，每题3分）AShopping is one of the best ways to relax after a stressful week. Nothing is more satisfying than finding a perfect item -- and when I’ m bored with shopping for clothes I move on to make-up and shoes. I never shop in sales -- the reason the items haven’ t sold at full price is usually because they are badly made or horrible colours.--BlancaI hate shopping and it bores me enormously. I really cannot understand sucha useless and expensive habit. I only shop for clothes when I can’ t get out of it and when I do, I make sure I buy good quality and as much as I can afford, to put off having to go again for as long as possible. I have friends who will spend a Whole day going from shop to shop trying on lots of different clothes and not buying anything. That’s really stupid.--PamI can’ t see the point in spending a lot of money on clothes, when they are so much cheaper abroad. I do most of my shopping when I go on holiday, and get great clothes for half the price. I love finding bargains! I also buy a lot in sales. The clothes may be out of fashion a bit, but they’ re good quality, and if you wait long enough, they come back into fashion!--MeghanI personally still spend half of my wage on clothes. I usually only ever wear something three times before I throw it in the back of my wardrobe (衣橱). I never wear a party dress more than once. If I lost my job and couldn’t afford to buy lots of clothes, I would never be able to go out of the house again.--Shelly1. What does Pam focus on when shopping for clothes?A. Price.B. Brand.C. Pattern.D. Quality.2. Who is a bargain hunter?A. Blanca.B. Pam.C. MeghanD. Shelly.3. Which of the following can best describe Shelly?A. She has no taste for clothes.B. She is addicted to shopping.C. She is always leading the fashion.D. She goes shopping only when necessary.BGifts．com provides more than just ideas．Sure，our unique （独特的） and unforgettable gift suggestions are a big part of why people love us，but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate．Here are our Great Christmas Gift Ideas：Christmas Gifts for ParentsYou love your parents like no one else，and you want to give them something special for Christmas．But what would make their holiday bright？Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year，with all our top picks in one place．Christmas Gifts for Parents Under $45Holiday Gift BasketsThe gift basket is a great way to give a gift to a group．Our gift basket ideas come from all the top stores online，so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place．Gift Baskets Under $50Ideas for TeensTrying to find the right gift for a teen？Teens can be a challenge （挑战）．What do they want？What could they use？They're all unique，but we think we've got something for them，even though they're a special group that are hard to deal with．Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange （交换）The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office，when it's often impossible to give everyone a present．We've got an office guide right here to help you find proper gifts for the workplace．And then there's always the gift basket，with things that are sure to please everyone in the office．Business Gifts Under $254．What makes Gifts．com popular？A．It gives people a good reason to celebrate．B．It is organized according to personal taste．C．Its endless new gifts．D．Its special gift ideas．5．What's special about this year's"Christmas Gifts for Parents"？A．They list popular gifts in one place．B．They include top choices from parents．C．They make a holiday brighter．D．They are much cheaper．6．Both"Holiday Gift Baskets"and"The Secret Santa Exchange" ．A．are designed for people working in officesB．have a guide to help people choose giftsC．sell gifts from top stores onlineD．provide gift baskets7．You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for ．A．a businessman B．a teenager C．a group D．a parent．CI have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist (新闻记者). Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school. For example, I went to listen to a journalist's speech, which helped me better understand current events (时事).Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.8. After class, the author _____.A. seldom sees Ms. RunkleB. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lotC. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friendsD. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities9. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _____.A. friendly and helpfulB. kind and humorousC. clever and activeD. strict and boring10. The author's favorite part of Ms. Runkle's class is when Ms. Runkle _____.A. tells them how to get good scoresB. asks them questions about the worldC. asks them to describe current eventsD. tells them about events that are happening11. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.B. To look back on her special high school life.C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.D. To show what makes a good teacher.DThe Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve."Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.12．The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.A. fake(假的) cell-phonesB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings13．According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of something famousD. those similar names to famous brands14．We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.A. is held back by "Shanzhai" cultureB. is the challenge of"Shanzhai" cultureC. will be replaced by "Shanzhai" cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture15．The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.A. 偷窃B. 仿造C. 做广告D. 欺骗第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。
河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题
【题文】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
近日，有出版公司推出了青春版《红楼梦》，一套6册，每册书本呈口袋书籍大小,封面以现代水墨为设计元素。
除了书本身外，该系列还开启了伴读服务，邀请了好妹妹乐队和歌手陈粒制作相关歌曲，附送定制皮书套，开发了相关的APP等等。
出版方表示，出版青春版《红楼梦》是为了“吸引年轻人读《红楼梦》”；有人则认为这是“过度消费经典的行为”。
你如何看待出版青春版《红楼梦》这件事？请根据材料阐述你的看法和理由。
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。
【答案】青春版《红楼梦》是种有益的尝试近日，有出版公司推出青春版《红楼梦》，还请流行乐队与歌手制作相关歌曲，还开启伴读服务并推出app。
我觉得，这是在当下社会推广经典的一种有益尝试。
经典的意义无需多言，但经典的产生一定是经过时间长河淘洗冲刷的，是几代人披沙而拣选出来的“金”。
从这方面讲，经典会与当下的人们有些隔阂，这个正常。
就如《红楼梦》，其成书年代距今三百年左右，其时其人的社会结构、行为方式、思维模式与现今已天差地别。
要想现代人与《红楼梦》之类的经典“无缝对接”，难！可我们又不想抛弃好东西。
直接与经典硬碰硬，固然是种对话的正确方式；但将经典作一番现代化的包装，让其更吸引年轻人，不也是好的吗？当然，既然是尝试，就有试错的可能。
也许包装者对经典的理解不那么全面深刻，也许他们的看法十分“离经叛道”，只要有一份对经典的敬畏之心，即便出了什么偏差，也是十分宝贵的经验教训。
至于“过度消费经典”的担心与指责，我们也要正视。
正是见过太多因功利浮躁而“毁经典”的现象，不少人才呼吁对经典应保有最基本的尊重。
所以我认为，要让经典的光芒穿透时空，照亮未来，不仅只有材料中的方式，还应有更多的举措，做到既让当下年轻人容易接受，又做到不亵渎经典，让经典的完整内核传承下去。
比如，延请专家把关指导，组织开发人员集中学习。
河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题
河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Indoor Games to Play with Family This WinterGather round the table with your favorite warm drinks and try some of the following indoor games with your family and friends.Escape RoomsHave you ever been to an escape room? Whether you have or you haven’t，the escape room fun is far from being over, with choices to order your own home escape room tools! You can even find some online free escape room choices to try out for hours of thinking and exploring and lots of fun for everyone who takes part.Balloon VolleyballThis indoor game is great for keeping active while people are stuck indoors, and it is super fun and doesn’t make a mess. All you need to do is blow up a balloon and throw it at each other, making sure it doesn’t hit the floor，just like volleyball. This is another great game for all ages, even babies.PictionaryHave you got any promising artists at home? This game is a classic and fun for kids and adults of almost all ages. All you do is make teams and take some paper and pens to write proper words. You can then either use the real Pictionary cards or go the DIY route, creating your own cards. Write your own song or movie titles for great fun!Indoor HopscotchHopscotch can be made in so many different ways and doesn’t necessarily have to be played with chalk on the sidewalk. Hopscotch made with popsicle(冰棒) sticks is a great indoor kids’ activity, but it can definitely be enjoyed by the whole family. Make squares creatively from all kinds of materials, maybe even with tape on your footcloth.1．What is special about Escape Rooms compared with the other games?A．It takes the most energy to do.B．It has free choices online.C．It requires team spirit.D．It is suitable for all ages.2．What should you avoid doing while playing Balloon V olleyball?A．Hitting the balloon too hard.B．Making the house out of order.C．Throwing the balloon at each other.D．Dropping the balloon on the ground. 3．Which game can benefit your language skills?A．Escape Rooms.B．Balloon Volleyball.C．Pictionary.D．Indoor Hopscotch.A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isn't afraid at all.Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. "Work hard or just give up," he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal — to become a top basketball player. "I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground, he says, "My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better." After only a year of hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (MR 业的)basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.4．Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm?A．Because his good skills attract people.B．Because his life goal encourages people.C．Because he jumps to an amazing height.D．Because he hides the other arm carefully.5．What is the biggest challenge for the boy?A．Controlling the ball better.B．Keeping his balance.C．Making some more friends.D．Getting closer to his family.6．What is the boy's goal according to the text?A．To live a comfortable life.B．To become a top basketball player.C．To set up a basketball team.D．To build a large gym for his school. 7．Which of the following can best describe the young boy?A．Humorous.B．Confident.C．Careless.D．Noisy.A Japanese candy company has been making national news headlines for its idea to produce gummy candy (软糖) that tastes like an “imaginary fruit” called Kiraspika.Last year was a great one for gummy candy producers, and the market continued to expand throughout 2023, with fruit-flavored (水果味的) gummies being the most popular. There are plenty of fruit flavors to choose from, but companies are still limited to the fruits that can be found in our world. However, what if someone started making candy that tastes like imaginary fruits? That was the strange idea that a Japanese sweets maker recently came up with. Two months ago, the company created a new type of gummy candy that tastes like fruit “Kiraspika no Mi”, an imaginary fruit with an original flavor, design, and even a story.According to the story, the star-shaped Kiraspika only grows in the mountainous area of Blue Knife, where temperatures drop to —50℃ in winter. It is very difficult to get. Everything about Kiraspika was invented in the fruit lab where its flavor experts mixed various existing flavors to create a totally original one that tastes like nothing you’ve ever eaten.According to its designers, the Kiraspika-flavored gummy candy has a unique sweetness mixed with a kind of sourness (酸味), but many of those who have tried it have their own description of the taste.To some, the Kiraspika flavor can be compared to that of an energy drink, while others say it tastes a bit like a spicy apple. It is the mystery of the flavor and the personal explanations that make this product liked by many people.8．What does the underlined word “expand” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Disappear.B．Shorten.C．Struggle.D．Grow.9．What is a feature of Kiraspika?A．It can’t be found in real life.B．It grows on the plain.C．It can be planted easily.D．It needs high temperatures.10．What makes the new type of gummy candy popular?A．Its shape.B．Its taste.C．Its origin.D．Its designer. 11．Where does this text probably come from?A．A news report.B．A health magazine.C．A biology book.D．An old story.By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices. The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process. The youth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up, 54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone, and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.A device addiction is quite harmful. It is associated with depression and anxiety. According to the technology research firm Compare Camp, 26 percent of car accidents in the U.S. today are due to the use of smartphones while driving. These problems are obvious to almost everyone; the solutions, less so. Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse, similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use. Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents, and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical. A better—and, for many of us, more reasonable—approach is to manage addictive behavior by moderating device use. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break; rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only in the foyer. Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses, “No man is free who is not master of himself.”12．How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1?A．By giving reasons.B．By listing numbers.C．By raising questions.D．By making comparisons.13．What does the underlined phrase “quit cold turkey” mean in paragraph 2?A．Charging a tax.B．Stop eating turkeys.C．Stop using smartphones.D．Discouraging smoking.14．Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph?A．To show respect to Epictetus.B．To prove the “phone foyer” method.C．To advise people to be a master.D．To inspire people to get rid of phoneaddiciton.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．How to Break a Phone Addiction B．Effect of Phone Addiction on TeensC．Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom D．Device Addiction Contributes to DepressionThe jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 16 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 17 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.18 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 19 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self-expression20 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can’t forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.二、完形填空A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother’s birthday. It was a drawing of a 21 on white paper with the words “ For mom: love, love, love ” decorated with hearts. She folded her letter, but then she 22 it.For most people, that would be the 23 of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell 24 the letter. He had just 25 his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel. “I 26 it was a gift, ” said Carrell. “ I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really 27 me.” Carrell thought the letter would 28 someone’s day and that maybe he could find the 29 , so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, especially one man.“I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man’s 30 ,” said Carrell.The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote, “I can’t believe you found my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached Alvarado to 31 the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally 32 on Thursday night, one day after Alvarado’s wife’s birthday.“ 33 the letter made it home,” said Alvarado. “We are 34 for what James Carrell did.”We often forget the power of little things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small actleft a(n) 35 impression.21．A．bird B．card C．cake D．flower 22．A．received B．sent C．lost D．posted 23．A．end B．part C．influence D．cause 24．A．wrote B．found C．remembered D．answered 25．A．promised B．invited C．seen D．called 26．A．proved B．explained C．realized D．admitted 27．A．satisfied B．frightened C．shocked D．touched 28．A．start B．continue C．brighten D．ruin 29．A．owner B．stranger C．hero D．finder 30．A．photograph B．arrival C．conclusion D．reply 31．A．read B．present C．return D．publish 32．A．left B．met C．stopped D．agreed 33．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Finally 34．A．ready B．grateful C．responsible D．anxious 35．A．unhappy B．lasting C．beneficial D．reasonable三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。