吉林省长市实验中学高考英语一轮复习 主谓一致1
吉林省长春市实验中学2013届高考英语一轮复习主谓一致1一．基本概念：“主谓一致”指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则邻近一致原则。
二．基本用法1．集体名词作主语army , audience , class , club , committee(委员会)，company ,crowd ,family , group , teamgovernment , organizati on , party ,population , public ,staff(全体工作人员)，等。
①如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；②如果表示强调其成员，谓语复数形式。
③集体名词cattle , people, police作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。
④无生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
clothing, furniture , baggage/luggage ,equipment , poetry , sceneryMy family has moved to the south .我家搬到南方去了。
（强调整体性）My family are all music lovers 我的一家人都是音乐爱好者（强调个体成员）All the furniture has be en moved to another r oom.Much equipment is needed in our lab.我们的实验室需要更多的设备。
Be calm! The police are coming . 镇静！警察就要来了。
2.主谓一致遵循邻近原则，即谓语动词应与邻近的一个主语再人称和数上保持一致。
or , either…or , neither…..nor , not only …..but(a lso)…., not…but…there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数与最近的名词一致。
Eeither you or I am mad .Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.Ne ither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.There is a table and four chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
3.① and 或 both…and…连接主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
②当连接的主语在意义上指同一人同一物，同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Ham and eggs , salt and water , war and peace , bread and butter , lawand order等③当有and 连接的并列主语受 each ,every, no ,many a 修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。
A knife and fork is on the table . 桌子上有副刀叉。
Jim and Mary are my good friends.Both brother and sisiter are college students.Each teacher and ( each) student was given a ticket.每一位老师和学生都发了一张票 Every hour a nd (every) minute is important. 每小时和每分钟都很重要。
4．表示时间、距离、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，视为整体，谓语动词用单数。
但：强调数目，谓语动词用复数。
Ten dollars is enough for this pair of shoes.One hundred cents make a dollar.More than fifty years have passed since they got married.5. none, neither 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
但当none 指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
No ne of the money in the drawer is mine . 抽屉里的钱没有一点是我的。
None has / have been found .一个也没有找到。
Neither statement was true.Neither of them knows/know the answer.6. each ,either ,或由 some- , any- , no- , every-构成的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each作同位语时，谓语动词的单复数根据主语而定，不受其影响。
Either of the stories is astonishing .这两个故事中的任何一个都令人惊讶。
Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate 有人在学校大门口等你。
The students each have a textbook.7.主语+ with ,together, along with , like ,in addition to , as well as ,including ,more than , rather than , no less than , except ,but等词语时，其谓语动词由其前面的主语决定More than 200 people including a baby were killed in the air crash..The teacher with two students was at the meeting.The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car.8. all / most / half / plenty /enough / some / the rest…+ of + n / pron 作主语时，谓语由名词决定。
但是，当上面这些词单独作主语时，主谓一致要遵循意义一致原则，即：如果所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如果所指为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。
All was silent .万籁俱寂All were silent .大家都沉默着。
Some of the citizens are for the plan. 有些市民赞同这个计划。
The rest of the lecture is dull. 讲座的其余部分是枯燥的The rest of the bicycles are on sale today . 剩余的自行车今天出售。
Half of the farmland was damaged in the flood .一半的农田再洪灾中遭受破坏。
Half of us are still unemployed. 我们这些人中有半数仍然失业。
9.当form / kind / part / piece / sort / type ….+ of + n 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式采用语法一致的原则，即取决于这些词本身的单复数，与of 后面的名词没有关系。
A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant .这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。
10 many a / more than one + n单数谓语动词单数。
More + 复数名词 + than one 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Many a student is busy going over their lessons.许多学生正忙着复习功课。
More children than one were playing in the shade of the tree.不止一个孩子在树阴下玩。
11. 分数 / 百分数 + of +n 谓语动词由名词决定。
one + of + n（pl）作主语时，采用语法一致的原则，即谓语动词用单数。
One-third of his money is spent on books 他的三分之一的钱用来买书。
One of the students in my class is from Hong Kong.我班里有一位学生来自香港。
12．one of +复数名词 / 代词+定语从句……定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。
the only/very+ one of + n.(复数)+定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.13. a number of + n (pl)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，the number of + n (pl)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of new houses have been built there .The number of the people who know the secret is v ery limited.14． an amount of / a quantity of + n 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；quantities / amounts of + n.. 作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
Large quantities of money are needed to equip the school.A large qu antities of storybooks has been bought for the children.15.单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文的意义以及它们的限定词来确定其谓语形式。
：crossroads ,deer , fish, means .series, sheep ,species , works (工厂)等。
The crossroads is / are dangerous . 这个 / 些十字路口很危险。
A sheep is dying. 有一只绵羊要死了。
Many sheep are eating grass on the hill 有许多绵羊仔山上吃草。
Every means has been tried 各种方法都试过了。
16.以-s 结尾的书刊名、组织名、国家名等作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
以-s 结尾的群岛、瀑布、山脉等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
完整版主谓一致高三总复习
主谓一致1 一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the conesthat fit him or her.To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too longFive times five makes twenty five3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.Time and tide waits for no man1). 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and the writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…)(比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家)4. Every …and (every)…, each …and (each…, no …and (no)…, many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。
高考英语一轮复习——主谓一致
高中英语动词主谓一致复习概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语的人称和数保持一致分类：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
一、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用______；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用______。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数，若指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数①The worker and writer _ _____(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer __ ____ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③Bread and butter ______our daily food.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用______形式。
①Reading is a great pleasure in life.②To live means to create.③That we need more time is obvious.④What is needed is food and medicine.3.定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
eg. Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.4. 主语后跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including，rather than,等引起的短语,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
高考英语一轮复习精品课件主谓一致(1)
考点精析 高考链接 学以致用
1~5 6~10
3．就近原则，即谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最 邻近它的主语。 Either you or I am going to be sent there. 要么是 你，要么是我将被派到那里去。 主谓一致是重要的语法项目，也是学习难点和高考热点之 一。我们要重点理解和掌握。 (一)谓语动词常用复数形式的情况： 1．可数名词的复数、many / (a)few / a number of＋可数 名词复数作主语。 A number of students in our class are from the south. 我们班很多学生来自南方。 2．people, police, cattle, youth, public等集合名词 作主语。 Our neighbourhood police are very friendly and kind. 我们邻近的警察非常友善。 3．“the＋形容词”作主语，指一类人或事物时。 The wounded have been sent to hospital. 伤员们已经 被送往医院。
考点精析 高考链接 学以致用
1~5 6~10
6．many a / an＋单数可数名词、more than one＋单数可数 名词作主语。 Many a student has been awarded this year. 今年许多 学生受到了表彰。 More than one soldier was killed in the battle. 在 这场战斗中许多士兵阵亡了。 7．a / an＋单数可数名词＋or two, one and a half ＋ 复 数可数名词作主语。 One and a half pears is left on the table. 桌子上还 剩下一个半梨。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。
究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。
笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。
一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。
例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高考英语主谓一致1
高考英语主谓一致115. 主谓一致主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一样来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，假如它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 现在连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的情况应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 仿佛是两个人，但认真辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
如此本题主语为一个人，因此应选B。
15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
高考英语一轮复习语法梳理主谓一致(20页Word文档)
知识精讲在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近（远）一致原则等三个方面。
一、语法一致原则只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语用单数，句子的主语意义复数，则谓语用复数。
具体表现如下：1.不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。
某些以s结尾的单数名词作主语，仍视为单数。
No news is good news.His task was to collect information.How much machinery has been installed?2.表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has not been decided yet.3. “ one, either, neither, each of ＋复数名词或代词”作主语时，谓语用单数。
Either of the stories is very funny.4.something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。
Nothing is impossible.5.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Ten pounds was missing from the box.6. a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量词修饰名词，通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数。
This pair of glasses is very expensive.Two series of new stamps have been ordered.7.a number of ＋复数名词，“许多……”，复数意义；the number of ＋复数名词，“……的数目”，单数意义。
高考英语一轮复习考点归纳考点12主谓一致
The old are taken good care of.
9. a (large) quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A large quantity of people is needed here.
Here引导的句子用法同上。
如：Here is a map and a handbook for you.
考向一语法一致
语法一致：就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.单数名词、不可数名词、不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数。
☛His father is working on the farm.
Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
3.主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。
☛Time is money.
☛To finish all the work on time is impossible.
☛Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
☛The children are in the classroom 2 hours ago.
◆由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。
高考英语一轮语法复习---主谓一致详解课件
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
1. the+姓的复数形式 优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高考英语一轮语法复习---主谓一致详解课件（共37张） 1.The Greens are going to make a trip to London. 2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time.
2. 主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时
1.Physics is well worth studying. 2.Maths is a difficult subject.
3. 主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时
1.When we will start hasn’t been decided. 2.To die for the people is a worthy death. 3.Looking after the children is her full-time job.
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
11. many a / more than one+名词单数 1. Many a woman has great influence on her husband. 2. More than one soldier was killed in the battle. # More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
一轮复习语法主谓一致
difficult.
3. Either you or he __h_a_s____ (have) taken it. 4. No one i_s__ (be) actually able to complete the work in such a
一轮复习语法主谓一致（优秀课件）
一轮复习语法主谓一致【（P优PT秀实课用件课）件 】
考点 三 就近（远）原则 问题设计：请观察下列例句，结合以学知识说出下列句子 中主谓一致有什么规律或遵循什么原则？其中的易错易混 点是？ 1.Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress. 2.In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people. 3.Mary is the only one of the students in our school who has ever been to China. 4.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.
一轮复习语法主谓一致（优秀课件）
考点 二 意义一致 问题设计：请观察下列例句，结合以学知识，说出下 列句子中主谓一致有什么规律或遵循什么原则？其中 的易错易混点是？