英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)
感叹词 Oh, hello, I think, to tell
副词短 you the truth, Mr. Li, Your
语
Majesty, Mum. Yes, no
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㈠主语
Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.
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主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
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㈡谓语
简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans.
复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well She hasn’t received the e-mail yet.
式,从句等
谓语 predicate 表示主语的动作或状态 动词
You read the book.
表语
predicativ 放在连系动词后表示主语
e
的身份或特征。
名词、代词、 She is a 形容词,动名 teacher. 词,分词,不定 式,介词短语, 从句等
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宾 object 语
与全句没有什 么语法关系, 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries名词、代 Mike did the 词,动名 job. 词,不定 式,从句 等
定 attribute 限定或修饰名词、代词 形容词, The black dog
语
等
动名词, barks.
分词不定
式,介词
短语,从
句等
状 adverbia 修饰动词形容词副词之 副词,形 Run quickly.
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㈣宾语
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指 物,间接宾语指人.
He gave me some books.
↓
↓
间接 直接
宾语 宾语
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● Please pass me the book. ● He bought me some flowers. ● I like my job. ● I love you. ● He wanted to leave here. ● They enjoyed playing computer games. ● I didn’t know when to switch the
The apple tastes sweet.
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1. The war was over. 2. They seem to know the truth. 3. Time is precious. 4. I’m not quite myself today. 5. Who was the first? 6. He is out of condition. 7. The book is what I need.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
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㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
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㈢表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有:
be (am,is,are,were,was), appear, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, look, get, grow, keep, turn, become, come, go ,remain,etc.
语l
用,表示时间地点状态 容词,分
程度等含义
词,不定
式,介词
短语,从
句等
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句子 英文名 说明
成分
宾语 补足 语
comple ment
对宾语进行补 充说明,与宾 语一起构成复 合宾语。
同位 apposit 对前面的名词
语 ive
或代词做进一
步解释。
独立 成分
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Indepe ndent elemen ts
Please make yourself at home.
She asked me to lend her a hand.
Do you smell something burning?
She had an arm broken in the accident.
He made himself known to them.
句子的构成
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基本句型
主语+系动词+表语(主系表) 主语+不及物动词+(其他成分) 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
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句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语
同位语
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I told my best friend Tom to pick me up at the airpor
↓↓ ↓ ↓
↓
↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
宾
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
语
补
足
语
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句子 英文名
成分
说明
常用词类 例句
主语 subject
句子所要说明的动作或状 名词、代词, I am a 态的主体(人或事物) 动名词,不定 student.
合集下载
英语句子成分及结构解析ppt课件
Thank you !
(二).谓语
谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一 般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助 动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。 1.由简单的动词构成。 2.由动词短语构成的谓语。 3.英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词, 表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的 动词have, get, take, give 等。如: 注意:谓语动词要与主语的人称和数一致。
第一种:S+V (主语+谓语动词)
第二种:S+V+O (主语+谓语动词+宾语)
第三种:S+V+P (主语+连系动词+表语)
第四种:S+V+InO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
第五种:S+V+O+OC (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语)
1 、第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当
play 演奏 order 命令
sing 唱歌 pay 为……而付钱
简单句的五种基本句型口诀
英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词,后
接什么是关键;vt.又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见;还有宾
语补足语,各种搭配记心间。
5 第五种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补 语 (S+V(及物动词)+O+OC)
(八).状语
1、状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句 的句子成分。。如:
The girl is improving remarkably. 这个女孩大有进步。 2.可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、
英语句子成分分析PPT课件
.
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Tips
①单词作定语时一般放在被修饰的名词前面,而且有一定的次序。 冠词/物主代词+大小+形状+新旧+色彩+国家/来源+材料/目的 好大方的舅舅严国财 ②时间副词(now,then,today,yesterday..)地点副词(here,there, back,in,out,hom)作定语时放在被修饰的名词后面。
如: Keep the keyboards clean, children. (孩子们请保持键盘的清洁)
.
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(8)主谓一致(单复数保持一 致)
如:
Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim和Rose都没有通过考试)
The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people. (中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族)
He does not feel like eating anything today.
(他今天不想吃认可东西) .
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Tips
①表语只能放在连系动词(look,be,become,turn,get,grow,feel,seem) 之后。
②只能做表语的形容词sorry afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested
.
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谓语(predicate)
表示主语的行为或进行的动作。
.
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1)由实意动词充当
如:
He travelled in space for thr first time. (他首次在太空旅行)
Who teaches you English this year? (今年谁教你们英语?)
《英语句子成分分析》课件
状语
修饰动词、形容词或副 词,描述动作发生的方 式、时间、地点等。
句子的五种基本语序
介绍英语句子的五种基本语序及其使用情况,帮助理解句子成分的排列顺序。
1 SVO语序
主语、谓语、宾语的一般语序。
2 SVC语序
主语、谓语、表语的语序,用于描述主语的状态。
3 SOV语序
4 VSO语序
主语、宾语、谓语的语序,常见于一些非主流语 言。
《英语句子成分分析》 PPT课件
探索英语句子成分分析的奥妙,从基本组成部分到复杂应用的全面介绍。
概述:英语句子成分分析
通过深入分析英语句子的构成,掌握句子中的各个成分及其关系,从而更好地理解和运用英语。
1 基础知识
了解句子成分分析的概念和重要性。
2 学习目标
制定学习计划,提高句子成分分析技能。
3 学习方法
谓语、主语、宾语的语序,用于强调动作或在疑 问句中。
宾语和间接宾语
详细探讨宾语和间接宾语在句子中的角色和用法,加深理解并提升句子分析能力。
直接宾语
直接接受动作的宾语。
间接宾语
表示动பைடு நூலகம்的接受者或受益者。
双宾语
同时出现的直接宾语和间接宾 语。
状语和它的种类
介绍状语的作用和分类,加深理解并提高句子成分分析的准确性。
份。
介词短语等。
主、宾语从句
介绍主语从句和宾语从句的构建和应用,帮助分析复杂句子结构。
主语从句
作为主语的从句。
宾语从句
作为宾语的从句。
常用的从句引导词
that, whether, if, when, where, why 等。
掌握有效的句子成分分析步骤和技巧。
英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.
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㈥定语
He is a clever boy. (形容词) His father works in a steel work. (名词) There are 54students in our class.(数词) Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格 He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词) There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) His spoken language is good. (过去分词) I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
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Exercises:分析句子结构
You are a student. He felt happy today. What you said made me happy. Could you give me some advice on how to
learn English well? After he finished his homework, he went
away. He likes pop music.
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I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.
He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.
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㈥定语
He is a clever boy. (形容词) His father works in a steel work. (名词) There are 54students in our class.(数词) Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格 He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词) There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) His spoken language is good. (过去分词) I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
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Exercises:分析句子结构
You are a student. He felt happy today. What you said made me happy. Could you give me some advice on how to
learn English well? After he finished his homework, he went
away. He likes pop music.
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I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.
英语句子成分讲解清晰PPT课件
, 时le间a状v语ing
only
•
The students
dancing.
came
into
the
classroom,
s i n g i n原目g因的状状a n语语d
• If he goes, so will I . • Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
结果状语
• 这个计划证明是可行的。__________________________________________.
The hot day will remain/stay/ keep a few days.
The plan turned out/proved (to be) practical.
第11页/共21页
2.主语 + 谓语 1)Building has started.
主语 谓语 2)The train leaves at 7:40.
主语 谓语 • ______搭配:The teacher teaches well.
动词副词The child walks ver y slowly. • _____搭配: The girl looked at the picture.
数词
• Those who want to go to Tibet are to sig形n容t词h/e序i数r 词na/tomdeos不h定e式re.
现在分词 doing
to do 不定式
从句
第5页/共21页
六)状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条
件、让步、伴随情况等。
• The best fish swim near the bottom.
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语、介词之 后.
宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。一般放在 及物动词 或_______ _________ 介词 后面.
1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there. 3.He is looking at the dog. △双宾语:指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
△
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games. He looked after two boys.
三、定语 定语可以用下面这些东西表示: 1. It’s a red car.( 形容词 ) 2.They live in the room above.( 副词 ) 3.My brother is a teacher.( 代词 ) 4.We belong to the third world.( 数词 ) 5. Lucy’s father is a poor worker.( 名词所有格 ) 6.Mother made a birthday cake for me.( 名词 ) 7.The man under the tree is my teacher.( 介词短语 ) 8.The swimming boy is my brother./The boy swimming in the river is my brother. ( 现在分词 )
英语句子成分图(课堂PPT)
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten
eggs. He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
salary.
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Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1. He was tired. He went to bed.
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连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的
词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。
另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于
另一个句子(即从句)的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从
属连词主要用于引导各种从句。
一个完整的句子(主句或从句)必须包含2个到4个基本成 分,此外,如果意思上有需要,还可包含一个或更多其他 的句子成分。
句 起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号: We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等) We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten
eggs. He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
salary.
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Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1. He was tired. He went to bed.
9
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的
词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。
另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于
另一个句子(即从句)的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从
属连词主要用于引导各种从句。
一个完整的句子(主句或从句)必须包含2个到4个基本成 分,此外,如果意思上有需要,还可包含一个或更多其他 的句子成分。
句 起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号: We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等) We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
英语语法句子成分分析PPT课件
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
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谢谢聆听
·学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干, 是为一个目标去 战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折
Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard, Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
句子结构
语主法语
谓语 宾语 定语 状语 宾语补语 表语
句子结构
语法
状语, ∧ 主语 + ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
①
②
③
④
⑤
句子
句子
分词
名词短语
①
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
②
形容词
动名词
不定式(仅限几种/句末)
不定式
句子结构
语法
状语, ∧ 主语 + ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
①
②
③
④
⑤
句子
⑦
副词
形容词/名词短语(名词前)
动名词(名词前)
句子结构
状语语法, ∧ 主语
① ⑥②
+ ∧ 谓语 + ∧宾语 + ∧宾语补语
⑦③
⑧④
⑨⑤
⑧:定语(宾语为名词短语)
句子(名词后)
分词(名词前/后)
⑧
不定式(名词后)
形容词/名词短语(名词前)
动名词(名词前)
句子结构
状语语法, ∧ 主语
英语句子成分详细讲解课件(共34张)
on the left. • ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. • ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了,头撞到地上了.
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了,头撞到地上了.
英语句子成分分析分析解析课堂共46页PPT
没有人陪你走一辈子,所以你要 适应孤 独,没 有人会 帮你一 辈子, 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候,留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运,首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首,因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿. 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ,它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ,以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首,因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿. 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ,它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ,以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
