【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析PPT课件

主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.
Seeing is believing.（眼见为实）
谓语
说明主语“做什么” 或 “怎么样”, 谓语通常是 动词。 He has a bad cold. We love China.
状语 修饰动词，形容词，副 副词，介词短语 He works very hard.
词，表
或句
They held a party in
示动作发生的时间，地 子
Hollywood.
——取得英语语法成功的基石
什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能 表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第一个 字母必须大写，结尾要有？． ！ 主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
主谓要一致
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 实_义__动__词_ 或系动词 充当.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired.
你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?翻译 1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( 说谎是错误的) 。 2) He is clever a lot. 3) It is getting clod 4) It is easy for me to play the piano. 5) The teacher is kind to us.
（
）
It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语
形式主语
不定式、从句等作主 语时，为避头重脚轻， 常用it作形式主语置 句首。
It is important to learn English well .
It is clear that the sun is bigger than the earth.
句子成分(1) 主 谓宾
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Doing the work is hard for him. What he needs is a book.
主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 主语一般位句于首______ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在 be动词之后。
• 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代 词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充 当．它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什 么，在谓语、介词之后．
3. 4.
Two will Seeing is
bbeeleienvoiunggh.数.（( 词
) ）
6. To see is to believe. （动名词 ）
7. What he needs is a b不oo定k.式（
）
8. It is very clear that the elep从ha句nt is tall like a tree.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词 △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
同主语
Both of us like English.
表语
与联系动词连用，一起 构成谓
语，说明主语的性质或 特征
同主语
Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable.
定语 用来修饰名词或代词
形，代，数，名, We have eight lessons 副，介词短语或 every day. 句子
He looked after two boys.
look after照 顾
We have finished reading this book.
They can speak English well.
宾语
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做了什么” （所做的事）
Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.
句子成分详解表
句子成 分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语
表示句子说的是什么人 名，代，数，不 We study in HuangQiao
或什么
定
Middle
事
式，动名词，短 School.
语或
句子
谓语 说明主语做什么，是什 动词或动词词组 She is dancing under
么或怎
the tree.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu么样
宾语 表示动作行为的对象
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
3
句子包括哪些成分？
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种， 即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语 和补语。英语的基本成分有七种： 主语（subject）、谓语 （predicate）、表语 （predicative）、宾语（object）、 定语（attribute）、状语 (adverbial) 、补语（complement ）。
如： There are some bottles of milk in the box. There is a duck in the lake.
一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示：
1. The sun rises in the eas名t. （词 ）
2. He likes dancing. （代词 ）