高考冠词(完整版)题库
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。
句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。
由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。
句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。
高考英语冠词使用练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语冠词使用练习题20题(答案解析)1.He is reading ____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
桌上的书是特指，要用定冠词the。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，这里不是泛指一本；B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，也不是泛指；D 选项没有冠词不符合此语境。
2.She plays ____ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
乐器前要用定冠词the。
A 和B 选项是用于泛指可数名词单数，这里不是泛指；D 选项不符合乐器前用冠词的规则。
3.The sun is ____ center of our solar system.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
太阳是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the。
A 和B 选项不能用于此；D 选项不符合语法规则。
4.We visited ____ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
长城是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the。
A 和B 选项是泛指可数名词单数，这里不是泛指；D 选项不符合语法规则。
5.The teacher is standing in front of ____ blackboard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
这里的黑板是特指教室里的那个黑板，要用定冠词the。
A 和B 选项用于泛指可数名词单数；D 选项没有冠词不符合此语境。
6.She is wearing ____ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
这里是泛指一件漂亮的裙子，用不定冠词a。
B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，dress 不是元音音素开头；C 选项the 是特指，这里不是特指某一条裙子；D 选项没有冠词不符合此语境。
7.The boy is interested in ____ history.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：D。
高考英语冠词习题(含答案)
高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key：1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。
英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。
第一空填a，have a better understandin g of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。
句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。
选A项。
考点：考查冠词用法4．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)
高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择冠词1．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marv el’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。
“蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B4．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【英语】高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。
Taiwan，地名前一般不加冠词；experience当经历讲时是可数名词，单数用不定冠词修饰，且enjoyable以元音开头，所以用an修饰。
选C。
2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／【答案】C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。
还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。
本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。
句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。
故D正确。
考点：考察冠词3． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A．a B．anC．/ D．the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。
(英语)高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。
下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。
选A。
2．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。
3．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。
a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。
4．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。
高中冠词练习题及答案
高中冠词练习题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B2. _______ old man is my grandfather.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C3. _______ European countries have a long history.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C4. She is _______ English teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B5. _______ moon is very bright tonight.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C6. I have _______ appointment with the doctor at 3 p.m.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A7. _______ university is a place for higher education.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D8. _______ United Nations was established in 1945.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C9. _______ Smiths are going to have a picnic this weekend.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C10. _______ elephant is the largest animal on land.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共30分）11. I saw _______ interesting book in the library yesterday.答案：an12. _______ young should respect _______ old.答案：The, the13. _______ Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the world.答案：The14. _______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.答案：The15. _______ earth is the only planet where life exists.答案：The16. _______ hour after midnight is very quiet.答案：A17. _______ number of students in our school is over 1,000.答案：A18. _______ name of the novel is "Pride and Prejudice."答案：The19. _______ first lesson of the day is always English.答案：The20. _______ honest person is respected by everyone.答案：An21. _______ average, it takes about 10 minutes to walk to school.答案：On22. _______ university he graduated from is famous for its science programs.答案：The23. _______ best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it.答案：The24. _______ only thing we have to fear is fear itself.答案：The25. _______ police are investigating the case.答案：The三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）26. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.答案：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（无需修改）27. The he is a very kind person.答案：He is a very kind person.28. An university education is very important for a student.答案：A university education is very important for a student.29. I have the appointment with my dentist tomorrow.答案：I have an appointment with my dentist tomorrow.30. The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky.答案：The sun, the moon, and the stars are in the sky.31. An hour is composed of sixty minutes.答案：An hour is composed of sixty minutes.（无需修改）32. The United States is a country in North America.答案：The United States is a country in North America.（无需修改）33. A good book is the best of friends.答案：A good book is the best of friends.（无需修改）34. The early bird catches the worm.答案：The early bird catches the worm.（无需修改）35. An elephant is larger than a horse.答案：An elephant is larger than a horse.（无需修改）四、完形填空（每题1分，共30分）36. _______ is a good way to start the day with a healthy breakfast.答案：It37. _______ is important to have a balanced diet.答案：It38. _______ is said that laughter is the best medicine.答案：It39. _______ is necessary to take a break after working for a long time.答案：It40. _______ is believed that exercise can improve your mood.答案：It41. _______ is a great idea to learn a new skill.答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考冠词(完整版)题库一、单项选择冠词1．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。
句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。
in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。
分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of…；而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。
2．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。
as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词3． Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the; the B．the; aC．a; the D．a; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。
go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。
4．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空是职位前不加冠词，第二空不填冠词，AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。
选C。
5．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
6．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a【答案】A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。
根据句意，可知选A。
句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
7．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。
故B正确考点：考查冠词8．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。
句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。
故选B。
考点：考查冠词9．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C。
10．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。
特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。
考点：考查冠词。
11．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：我的论文下个月就要交了，现在我每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。
第一空表示“每一”，应使用不定冠词，因week是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a；第二空long into the night为固定搭配，意为“到深夜”。
故选A。
12．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。
句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。
---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。
success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。
这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。
equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。
抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。
但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。
现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。
这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。
如：He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。
如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如：抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。
这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。
equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。
故D选项正确。
13．—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．/ ; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。
——我也是，我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。
第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说，故A项正确。
14．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。
本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。
第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。
故B项正确。
15．It’s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; the D．a; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。
responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。
故选D项。
16．Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ PicassoA．the.不填B．a;the C．a;不填D．the;a【答案】D【解析】17．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填【答案】B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。