英语常用不规则动词变化形式表

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初中英语常用不规则动词形式变化七种类型表

wound winded burnt burned leant leaned spelt spelled
类型四：A-B-C/D
原形动词
过去式
get
got
forget
forgot
show
showed
类型五：A-B-A
原形动词 become come overcome run
过去式 became came overcame ran
spoilt spoiled hung hanged leant learned shone shined smelt smelled woke waked woken wound winded burnt burned leant leaned spelt spelled
过去分词 got gotten forgot forgotten shown showed
含义带来，引起建设，建造买，采购抓住，赶上，染上分给，分配挖，掘感觉到，触摸搏斗，斗争，奋斗发现，找到，查明有，吃，喝，经受听见，得知拿住，抓住，举行保留，留下，继续放置，产（卵）领导，带领，过（活）离开，剩下借出，借给失去，丧失做，制造，使得意指，意味着
meet pay say sell send shoot sit sleep spend stand sweep teach tell think understand win bend kneel slide stick strike feed prefer
含义
打，击，敲
含义
是，存在，有
开始，着手吹，刮，吹响打破，损坏选择，挑选做，干拉，拖，划喝，饮驾驶，驱赶吃落下，跌落，降落飞，飞行，飘动结冰，冷冻给予，供给，授予去，离开种植，生长，变成知道，了解，认识躺，平卧骑（马）等，搭乘（铃等）鸣响，打电话上升，起立，上涨看见，领会展出，表明，给……看摇，颤抖唱，唱歌说话，发言，会说（等语言）偷，窃取游泳，游撕开，拔掉

160个英语不规则动词

这只是其中的一部分不规则动词，还有其他许多不规则动词。

不规则动词的变化形式通常在特定的语境中使用，并且与规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式有所不同。

英语动词不规则变化表

★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学238072 葛平时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。

可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

不规则动词表

不规则动词表不规则动词是指不遵循一般规则的词形变化的动词，这些动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的形式与其原形不一致，需要熟记其变化形式，以下为常见不规则动词及其变化形式：1. be（是，存在）原形：be过去式：was/were过去分词：been现在分词：being2. have（有，拥有）原形：have过去式：had过去分词：had现在分词：having3. do（做，干）原形：do过去式：did过去分词：done现在分词：doing4. go（去）原形：go过去式：went过去分词：gone现在分词：going5. come（来）原形：come过去式：came过去分词：come现在分词：coming6. say（说）原形：say过去式：said过去分词：said现在分词：saying7. get（得到）原形：get过去式：got过去分词：gotten/got 现在分词：getting8. make（制作）原形：make过去式：made过去分词：made现在分词：making9. see（看见）原形：see过去式：saw过去分词：seen现在分词：seeing10. know（知道）原形：know过去式：knew过去分词：known现在分词：knowing11. take（拿）原形：take过去式：took过去分词：taken现在分词：taking12. give（给）原形：give过去式：gave过去分词：given现在分词：giving13. find（找到）原形：find过去式：found过去分词：found现在分词：finding14. think（想）原形：think过去式：thought过去分词：thought现在分词：thinking15. tell（告诉）原形：tell过去式：told过去分词：told现在分词：telling以上就是常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。

熟记这些动词的变化形式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

常见不规则动词变化表

( 原形→过去式→过去分词)常见动词用法辨析(1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？)(2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that+ 从句。

如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster.(被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do sucha foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来)(3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing);②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。

如：She is a little afraid ofsnakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误)(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for(doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。

小学英语不规则动词汇总表

小学英语不规则动词汇总表（超全），这样分类更好记！英语中有许多不规则动词，他们不能简单通过加-ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧!AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔ABC型ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话原形→过去式→过去式+ (e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇原形→过去式→原形+ (e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿ABB型原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

不规则动词变化表

不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割cast—cast—cast 投，掷hit—hit—hit打 hurt—hurt—hurt伤burst—burst—burst爆裂let—let—let 让 put—put—put放下 read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/读shut—shut—shut关set—set—set安置spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播split—split—split劈开，裂开shed—shed—shed流出，脱落thrust—thrust—thrust 刺，戳rid—rid—rid摆脱upset—upset—upset 倾覆bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted使……湿quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止，离开二、ABA型run—ran—run跑 come—came—come来overcome—overcame—overcome克服become—became—become变（但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）三、AAB型beat—beat—beaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thear—heard—heard听见mean—meant—meant 意思learn—learnt—learnt学习（+ed）burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧deal—dealt—dealt分配，对待dream—dreamt—dreamt梦，梦想spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lend—lent—lent 借出send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent度过build—built—built建造bend—bent—bent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”keep—kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept—swept 扫sleep—slept—slept睡feel—felt—felt感觉creep—crept—crept爬，匍匐weep—wept—wept 哭泣speed—sped—sped急行，加速speed—speeded—speeded促进，超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，闻spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buy—bought—bought买bring—brought—brought带来think—thought—thought想fight—fought—fought打架, 战斗catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught教seek—sought—sought寻找6、“ay”变“aid”say—said—said说pay—paid—paid付（钱）lay—laid—laid下（蛋），放置7、其他1）sell—sold—sold卖tell—told—told告诉(将ell改为old)2）find—found—found 发现,找到（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立）3）stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood—understood理解misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood误解4）meet —met—met遇见feed—fed—fed喂，饲养 shoot—shot—shot射击bleed—bled—bled出血breed—bred—bred饲养，教养5）have—had—had 有make—made—made制造6）sit—sat—sat 坐spit—spat—spat吐唾沫，吐出7）stick—stuck—stuck粘，刺，坚持spin—spun—spun旋转strike—struck—struck 打击，罢工swing—swung—swung摇摆sting—stung—stung刺，针刺8）win—won—won赢get—got—got得到hold—held—held盛，握shine—shone—shone 发光/+ed9）lose—lost—lost 失去leave—left—left离开hang—hung— hung挂dig—dug— dug挖lead—led—led领导mislead—misled—misled误导flee—fled—fled 逃跑slide—slid—slid滑（动）10) light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃，照明sow—sowed—sown/sowed播种五、A B C型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词see—saw—seen看见fall—fell—fallen 落下sew—sewed—sewn/sewed缝合take—took—taken拿give—gave—given给forgive—forgave—forgiven原谅eat—ate—eaten吃rise—rose—risen 升起arise—arose—arisen 升起show—showed—shown展示draw—drew—drawn拉，绘画drive—drove—driven 驾（车）（但：dive—dived/dove(美)—dived跳水）mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错shake—shook—shaken摇动（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔 fly—flew—flown飞grow—grew—grown生长know—knew—known知道）（但：slow—slowed—slowed，show—showed—shown/showed展示, draw—drew—drawn拉，拽；绘画）2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak—spoke—spoken说话break—broke—broken打破steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择freeze—froze—frozen冻结wake—woke—woken醒(/+ed) awake—awoke—awoken醒需要双写的：forget—forgot—forgotten忘记get—got—gotten(美)/got得到write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马）hide—hid—hidden隐藏bite—bit—bitten咬forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止typewrite—typewrote—typewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin—began—begun 开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung 按铃ring—ringed—ringed 环绕sing—sang—sung唱sink—sank—sunk沉（sink—sunk—sunken 下沉）drink—drank—drunk 饮spring—sprang—sprung弹回，跳跃4、其他wear—wore—worn穿tear—tore—torn扯，撕bear—bore—born/borne 忍受/ 生育be（am,is,are）—was/were—been是do—did—done做go—went—gone去see—saw—seen看见lie—lay—lain 躺lie—lied—lied撒谎[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。

1。

A--—A--—A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式) 过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A—-—A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式) 过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3。

A-—-B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4。

A ———B -——B型(1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见(2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费(3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catchcaught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have hadhad 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5。

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英语常用不规则动词变化形式表∙当前位置: 主页 /∙教学研究 /英语学习笔记下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。

有的动词列出两种过去分词形式，其中有*号的通常用作形容词。

下表按变化形式分成四种类型，方便教学和记忆。

第一组“A-A-A”型：不定式过去式过去分词bet (打赌) bet(ed) bet(ed)broadcast(广播) broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)burst(爆裂) burst burstcast(投，扔) cast castcost(价值为) cost costcut(切，割) cut cuthit(打击) hit hithurt(伤) hurt hurt1et(让) let letput(放) put putread／ri：d／(读) read／red／ read／red／rid(使摆脱) rid ridset(放，安置) set setshed(流出) shed shedshut(关闭) shut shutsplit(劈开) split splitspread(开,传播) spread spreadthrust(刺) thrust thrustupset弄翻 upset upset第二组“A-B-B”型：不定式过去式过去分词awake(唤醒) awoke awokeawaked(美) awakedbend(使弯曲) bent bentbind(捆) bound boundbleed(出血) bled bledbreed(繁殖) bred bredbring (带来) brought broughtbuild(建筑) built builtburn(烧) burned，burnt burned，burnt* buy(买) bought boughtcatch(捉住) caught caughtclothe (给…穿衣) clothed clothedcreep (爬行) crept creptdeal(对付) dealt dealtdig(挖) dug dugdream(做梦) dreamed，dreamt dreamed，dreamt* dwell (住) dwelt，dwelled dwelt，dwelled feed(喂) fed fedfeel(摸，感觉) felt feltfight(打仗) fought foughtfind(找到) found foundforget(忘记) forgot forgot(ten)get(得到) got got，gotten* grind(磨碎) ground groundhang(悬挂) hung hunghang(绞死) hanged hangedhave(有) had hadhear(听) heard heardhold(拿着) held heldkeep(保持) kept keptkneel(跪) knelt kneltknit (编织) knitted，knit knitted，knit* lay(放，搁) laid laidlead(领导) led ledlend(把…借给) lent lent1eap (跳，跃) leapt leaptlearn(学) learned，learnt learned*，learnt leave(离开) left leftlight(点燃) lit, lighted lit，lighted* load(装载) loaded loaded，laden lose(失去) lost lostmake(制造) made mademean(意指) meant meantmeet(遇见) met metmelt(熔化，融化) melted melted，molten* pay(支付) paid paidrot (腐烂) rotted rotted, rotten* say(说) said saidseek(寻求) sought soughtsell(卖) sold soldsend(发送) sent sentshave(剃，刮) shaved shaved, shaven* shear(剪．修剪) sheared sheared，shorn* shine(照耀) shone shoneshoot(发射) shot shotsit(坐) sat satsleep(睡) slept sleptslide(滑动，滑) slid slidsmell(嗅) smelt, smelled smelt, smelled speed(迅速前进) sped，speeded sped，speeded spell(拼写) spelled，spelt spelled，spelt spend(花费) spent spentspill(使溢出) spilled，spilt spilled, spilt* spin(纺) spun spunspit(吐) spat spatspoil(损坏) spoiled spoiled, spoilt*stand(站，立) stood stoodstick(粘住) stuck stucksting(刺，叮) stung stungstrike(打,击) struck struck, stricken* swing(摇摆) swung swungsweep(扣) swept swepttell(告诉) told toldthink(想) thought thoughtteach(教) taught taught understand(理解) understood understoodwake(醒) woke woke, wokenweep(哭泣) wept weptwin(获胜) won wonwind(绕) wound woundwithstand(抵挡) withstood withstoodwork(工作) worked worked第三组“A-B-C”型：不定式过去式过去分词(a)rise(升起) (a)rose (a)risenbear(负担) bore borne，born* begin(开始) began begunbid (吩咐，出价) bade，bid bidden，bidbite(咬) bit bittenbreak(打破) broke brokenchoose(选择) chose chosendo(做) did donedraw(拉) drew drawndrink(喝) drank drunk, drunken* drive(驱,赶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallenfly(飞) flew flownforbid(禁止) forbade forbidden forgive(原谅) forgave forgivenfreeze(结冰) froze frozengive(给) gave givengo(去) went gonegrow (生长，种植) grew grownhide(隐藏) hid hiddenknow(知道) knew known1ie(躺) lay lainmistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenring(响) rang rungsaw(锯) sawed sawnsee(看见) saw seenshake(摇) shook shakenshow(给…看) showed shownshrink(收缩) shrank shrunk, shrunken* sing(唱) sang sungsink(下沉) sank sunk，sunken* sow(播种) sowed sownspeak(说) spoke spokenspring(跳) sprang sprungsteal(偷) stole stolenstride (大踏步走) strode striddenswear(发誓) swore swornswell (膨胀，肿胀) swelled swollen，swelled* swim(游泳) swam swumtake(拿，取) took takentear(撕开) tore tornthrow(投，扔) threw thrownundergo(经历) underwent undergoneweave(织，编) wove，weaved woven，weaved wear(穿) wore wornwithdraw(收回，撤退) withdrew withdrawnwrite(写) wrote written第四组其它型：不定式过去式过去分词(be)am，is(是) was been beat(打) beat beaten become(成为,变得) became become come(来) came come overcome(战胜) overcame overcome run(跑) ran run 【注】lie(说谎)和welcome(欢迎)是规则动词，因此其变化形态分别为：不定式过去式过去分词lie(说谎) lied lied welcome(欢迎) welcomed welcomed。