高考英语第一轮复习语法专攻：名词和冠词
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题1 冠词和名词(北师大版)
专题一冠词和名词一、冠词一、概念冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有两种，一种是定冠词the，另一种是不定冠词a和an。
二、用法1．不定冠词的用法不定冠词a 和an与数词one 同源，是―一个‖的意思。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前，均表示泛指。
(1)表示―一个‖，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr Ling is waiting for you.(2)代表一类人或物。
As a middle school student, I must put all my heart into my studies.Tom wants to buy an English－Chinese dictionary for his sister's birthday.(3)词组或短语。
a little / a few / as a rule / in a hurry2．定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有―那(这)个‖的意思，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
(1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.(2)上文提到过的人或事。
The association says about nine percent of college students in the United States study foreign languages.(3)指世上独一物二的事物。
the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth(4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar―美元‖；the fox―狐狸‖。
与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。
高考语法复习中的名词和冠词
高考语法复习中的名词和冠词一．高考考点剖析：名词的数量及用法可谓纷繁复杂，高考题每年都有对名词的考查。
近几年考卷对该部分的单纯考查在逐渐减少，但有向完型填空和短文改错等题型迁移的特征。
有关名词的考查应蕴涵以下考点：1名词的“数” 2名词的“格”（所有格）3名词做定语的形式4在一定语境中名词的词意辨析5链接语法：主谓一致冠词应着重掌握下列知识点：1、定冠词the、不定冠词a/an以及零冠词的一般用法；2、冠词的习惯用法和特殊用法。
二．知识结构梳理：一）名词名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词专有名词 Mary, Beijing 不可数名词普通名词物质名词 water, sand抽象名词 happiness, success集体名词 family, team可数名词个体名词 book, pen, manI. 名词的数在熟悉名词单数变复数规则的基础上，突出以下几点：1．注意以下名词数的概念1.1. 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词(多为学科名词)，如：physics, linguistics, mathematics, politics, statistics, news , the United States1.2. 抽象名词：表示具体或特定时，前面应有不定冠词a pleasure/pity/surprise/success/failure/shame/an honora bright future, a strong character, a great help, a waste of time, a knowledge of English1.3 总称名词：表示一类事物的总称，不能加smachinery, furniture, equipment, technology, luggage, baggage, homework, evidence1.4单数和复数形式表达不同的意思chicken鸡肉/ chickens小鸡; fish鱼肉/ fishes( fish )各种鱼; paper纸 / papers试卷; water水 / waters水域，room空间/ rooms 房间1.5只有复数形式的名词，如glasses （眼镜）,trousers, clothes，scissors等，注意加单位名词的用法：a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers1.6 形式上虽是单数，但表示的是复数含义people , police, cattle, staff, public, the +adj., the + 分词;（表示一类人）1.7 以复数形式出现，表达复数含义belongings, surroundings, earnings, savings, shoes, socks, goods, thanks, congratulations, funds, pains, arms, troops2.集合名词的数注意主谓一致：看成一个整体时，谓语用单数，若侧重各个成员，则用复数eg: a) The average family is a great deal smaller than it used to be.b) My family are going with me.3. 单复数同形的名词fish, deer, sheep, youth, Chinese, Japanese, means, species, crossroads, series, workseg: How many deer are there in Dafeng now?4 由连字符构成的复合名词的“数”:a)合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数：lookers-on 参观者sons-in-law 女婿editors-in-chief主编shoe-makers 鞋匠b)如果没有主体名词，在最后一个词上加复数词尾：go-betweens 中间人 grown-ups 成人 follow-ups 续集 good-for-nothings 饭桶c) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时定语和被修饰词都变成复数：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials5.不规则名词的“数”:常用改变元音字母或词尾加en的方法构成woman -women, child-children, ox -oxen, tooth -teeth, goose -geese,foot -feet, mouse -mice, phenomenon-phenomena, analysis-analyses,6 .专有名词的“数”史密斯一家人 the Smiths 两个玛丽 two Marys7.非名词类词汇的“数”:缩写，数字，字母的复数常用加’s的方法来构成three a’s; two but’s; in one’s twenties; in the 1980’s(1980s)e.g 1) Nothing is in good order but at sixes and sevens. 乱七八糟2)You mightn’t as well use so many and’s in your conversation.9 固定结构中名词的“数”1) take pains 费劲做… 2) make arrangements 安排3)make preparations准备 4)keep on good terms with 和某人相处融洽5)be in high / low spirits精神高昂的 6)extend thanks to 表达谢意7)by means of 通过…方式 8)give regards of 向某人问好 9) giverespects to尊敬II. 名词所有格英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。
2022届高考英语一轮总复习专题1名词和冠词课件新人教版
2．用于单数可数名词前，表示整个类属。 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎濒临灭绝。 Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876． 1876年亚历山大·贝尔发明了电话。 3．用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 Yang Liwei is the first man who has been sent into space in China. 在中国，杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。
failure 失败 by experience靠经验 with pleasure 乐意
具体化(表达个体概念时，是可数名词) an honour 一个(件)引起尊敬的人(事) a failure 一个失败者/一件失败的事 an experience 一次经历 a pleasure一件乐事
②抽象名词与a(n)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到 的动作、行为或类别。
-y 其他
例词 mix→mixture混合 press→pressure压力 depart→departure离开；出发 recover→recovery恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery发现 choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化；种类 tend→tendency趋向；趋势
考点四
名词的构词法
1．动词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
correct→correction改正 attract→attraction吸引 conclude→conclusion结论；结束 -ion/-tion/ decide→decision决定 admit→admission接纳；准许入学 -sion/-ation invite→invitation邀请 explain→explanation解释 expect→expectation期望
高考英语一轮复习 第3编语法突破 第1讲 冠词与名词(名词)课件
特别提醒： 3.表示数量的词(组)与名词的搭配
只 修 饰 可 数 名 词 复 数 的 词 a few ， few ， several ， many ， a
(组)
Байду номын сангаас
great/good many ， a number of ，
hundreds/thousands/dozens/...＋of
第九页，共23页。
抽 1.表示抽象的特征、状态、行为的一场、一次、一种及“多种”、 象 “多场”等，常可组成“a/an＋抽象名词”或“a/an＋形容词＋抽 名 象名词” 词 a big fire，a heavy rain，a strong wind，a thick fog，have a look， 具 make an apology，take a deep breath，live a．..life，have a good 体 time，a wonderful lunch，a need，a discovery，a love，a collection 化 of，a knowledge of，a history of，a population of，an area of，an
understanding of等。如：He has a good knowledge of computer science。
第十页，共23页。
2.表示具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，这一抽象
名词已完全变为可数名词。常见的这类名词有：
抽 surprise(惊奇)，cold(感冒)，pleasure(乐趣)，pity(遗憾)，failure(失
体 experience经验 an experience一次经历
化 failure失败
高考英语一轮复习 第3编语法突破 第1讲冠词和名词(冠词)课件
一、不定冠词的基本用法 1．不定冠词有a和an两种形式，常位于名词或名词的修 饰语前。当紧跟(jǐn ɡēn)不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音 音素时，用a；而当紧跟(jǐn ɡēn)不定冠词的单词的第一个音 素为元音音素时，用an。注意：判断用a还是an的依据是紧跟 (jǐn ɡēn)不定冠词的词的第一个音素是不是元音音素，而不是 该词的第一个字母是不是元音字母。
词前。
用在“be＋of＋a(n)＋
4
n.”结构中，表示“相 同的”，相当于the
We are of an age.
same。
第六页，共15页。
5
用来表示不确定的某一个，相当 He is a living Lei Feng in our class.
于a certain，some。
A Mr Smith wants to see you.
“a most＋形容词＋名词”或“most
＋形容词”，most在此不表示最高级 This is a most interesting
12
含义，为“很，非常”的意思，相当 film. 于very；而“the＋most＋多音节形容 This is the most interesting
词(＋名词)”为多音节形容词的最高 film that I have ever seen.
7
用在姓氏复数名词前表示“一 家人”或“夫妇俩”
the Greens，the Wangs
用于序数词和形容词/副词比 the third one
8 较级、最高级以及形容词
That’s the very thing I’ve been
very，only，same前
looking for.
高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词知识精讲
高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词【本讲主要内容】英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词【知识总结归纳】1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
名词在句子中可以作主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语，名数词连用可以做状语。
在使用名词时，要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词，以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。
如：a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
而：many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前，much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。
2. 冠词：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的意义。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a (an)是不定冠词，an用在元音发音开始的词语前。
如：an hour, an English book。
the 是定冠词。
1〕不定冠词：不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。
关于它的用法，用四个字概括，“每、一、类、某〞。
①表示“每日〞、“每周〞……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。
All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。
It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个〞，但仍译为“一个〞、“有个〞。
One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2〕定冠词的用法：①特指某人或某物，指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。
Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
高中英语一轮总复习 第2部分语法考点讲练第一讲 名词和冠词
第一讲名词和冠词名词考查主要集中在词类转换和单复数(涉及主谓一致)方面，明确句中所需词汇的词性是解题的关键。
冠词是语法填空与短文改错的必考点，习惯用法和固定搭配是其主要考查方向。
命题趋势：1.对冠词的考查将集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配上；2．名词考点主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化、名词的可数与不可数、名词复数形式的变化上。
考点一名词的固定搭配1．动词have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语have a good reputation有个好的名声have an idea of 了解have a sense of 有……意识have a feeling of 有……感觉have access to 可以获得have an advantage over 胜过，优于keep a balance 保持平衡take…into account 考虑……take advantage of 利用，趁……之机make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get/lose contact with 与……取得/失去联系get relief 得到缓解give a solution 给出解决方案put…into practice 将……付诸行动①You are working too hard.You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 你工作太努力了。
你最好使工作和休息相平衡。
②The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good reputation.那个医生擅长治疗心脏病，并且从来不接受病人的礼物，所以他享有非常好的名声。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 名词和冠词
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题十一名词和冠词一、名词高考对名词的考查主要是名词的辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析。
高考试题的选项从汉语翻译上看可能是同义词或近义词，但其英语含义不同，而且可能有不同的习惯搭配。
因此要结合英语的真正含义和这个名词的用法考虑答案，不能看其汉语字面意义就随意做出选择。
高考有时也把名词与冠词和主谓一致放在一起考查。
考点一名词的数1．常见的不可数名词有advice，news，progress，money，furniture，fun，weather，luck，homework，housework，information，bread，medicine，clothing，wealth，soap，rice等，这些词在英文里一般都用作不可数名词，在使用中不可乱套汉语而使用复数或加不定冠词。
What fine weather!We have got a lot of information on the Internet.2．有些名词通常只用作复数。
如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods 货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物，wages工资，riches财富，surroundings环境，ashes灰尘，compasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb.同某人吵架，in high spirits 以很高热情地，give one's regards to sb.向某人问候，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌。
3．有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，但意义不同。
work 当表示“工作”时为不可数名词，但当表示“作品，著作”时则为可数名词。
room“空间”（不可数），“房间”（可数）；experience “经验”（不可数），“经历”（可数）；paper“纸”（不可数），“论文、文件、试卷”（可数）。
新高考英语一轮复习专题四冠词、名词、代词课件
用于姓氏复数形式前,表示一 The Greens are watching TV now.
家人或夫妇俩
格林一家现在正在看电视。
用于表示西方乐器的名词前 The boy can play the piano very well.这个小男孩钢琴弹得很好。
We are of an age.我们同岁。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。
In order to shape myself, I attend a yoga class twice a week. 用于表示时间、速度、价格
为了塑形,我每周上两次瑜伽课。 等的单位名词前，表示“每
用于年代、朝代以及逢十 in the 1870s在19世纪70年代 的数词复数形式前 the Tang Dynasty唐朝
in his fifties在他50多岁时 the Stone Age石器时代
2.定冠词the (1)常见用法
用法
示例
用于“by+the+计量单 Part-time jobs are usually paid by the hour.兼职工作通常按小时付工资。
性物主代词代替the)
pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩 strike sb. in the face打某人的脸 pull sb. by the hand拉某人的手
2.定冠词the (2)含定冠词的常考短语
all over the world全世界
all the best一切顺利
饰的名词前
This is the only path through the forest.这是穿过森林的唯一小路。