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【2018汉中二模】陕西省汉中市2018届高三下学期第二次教学质量检测历史试题
【2018汉中二模】陕西省汉中市2018届高三下学期第二次教学质量检测历史试题

汉中市2018届高三年级教学质量第二次检测考试

文综综合能力测试-历史部分

24.秦朝,三公九卿的官署在禁宫之内。东汉,尚书台被置于禁宫之内,三公九卿的官署被归于外朝移出了宫城。唐长安大明宫内,门下中书二省分列宣政门左右,三省长官议事于门下省之政事堂。明清官署除了军机处均被移到紫禁城之外。这一系列变化说明

A. 官制变化从根本上改变了城市布局

B. 皇帝私人事务与国家事务完全分离

C. 中央行政机构的完善官僚体制

D. 仍然体现出家国一体的特点

25.白居易在《盐商妇》中写道:“盐商妇,多金帛,不事田农与蚕绩……婿作盐商十五年,不属州县属天子。每年盐利入官时,少入官家多入私。官家利薄私家厚,盐铁尚书远不知。”这可以佐证当时

A. 商品经济的进步

B. 重农抑商政策名存实亡

C. 政治权力型经济弊端重重

D. 盐铁官营制度被废除

26.刘知几的《史通》标志着中国史学进入到一个更高的自觉阶段。他认为,官修史书致使个人的史学思想及见解不能充分发挥,因为史馆著作取禀宰相监修的意旨,取材为时所忌讳的,都要删去;主张写史应当“直书”,反对歪曲史实,做一个正直的史家应该有“宁为兰摧玉折,不作瓦砾长存”的气概。上述材料反映刘知几的史学观点最准确的是

A.反对官修史书,提倡私家修史 B.修史要有创见,禀承史家气节

C.注重史料实证,还原历史真相 D.写史要直书善恶,批判春秋笔法

27.明清之际,明朝官员、百姓盲目尽忠现象很普遍,官员如史可法、黄道周,百姓如扬州、嘉定、江阴军民,尽忠的形式越来越惨烈,但并未能挽救明朝的灭亡。这从侧面反映出A.儒学变革势在必行 B.科举制走向没落

C.小农经济的狭隘性 D.封建制度的腐朽

28.原产于中国四川的岷江百合因为其高贵美丽的气质,被人们赞为“帝王百合”。近代由英国人欧内斯特·亨利·威尔逊引入欧洲等地,为欧洲和日本带来众多的经济价值。相比于欧日,近代的中国对此却视而不见。由此可见

A. 近代中国的花卉市场遭到帝国主义的垄断

B. 欧洲大举对华资本输出

C. 中国近代民族资本主义缺乏市场前瞻性和商机意识

D. 生物工程技术的落后导致了中国无力与欧日竞争花卉产业

29.新文化运动的倡导者不同程度的讲过,他们完全承认孔子的历史地位,只是反对以“孔子之道”统一当代中国人。特别是胡适晚年一再指出,他从不贬低孔子和儒学的正当地位。

这可以从一个侧面反映出新文化运动

A. 否定中国传统文化

B. 对传统文化的理性认知

C. 肯定中国传统文化

D. 无力实现民众的思想解放

30.1950-1952年,为巩固新中国,人民政府发动了抗美援朝、镇压反革命、土地改革三大运动,采取了没收官僚资本,稳定物价等措施,表明这一时期社会主要矛盾是

A.工农大众同资产阶级的矛盾

B.先进的社会制度同落后的生产力之间的矛盾

C.人民对美好生活的需求和发展不平衡不充分之间的矛盾

D.中国人民同帝国主义、封建残余势力之间的矛盾

31.民政部曾公布了首批300名著名抗日英烈与英雄群体名录。下图为该名录构成示意图从中可得到的正确认识是

A. 抗日民族统一战线的最终形成

B. 全民族的浴血奋战是抗战胜利的基础

C. 日本法西斯的罪行罄竹难书

D. 中国共产党是抗战胜利的中流砥柱

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