高中英语 语法 非谓语动词不定式的用法 课件 (共25张PPT)
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高中英语语法填空公开课(共25张)ppt课件
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Logic thinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
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point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
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Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
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est point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
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6. 冠词－a, an, the
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Logic thinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
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point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled __h_i_s__ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
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Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
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est point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
1.Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beingh_o_n_e_s_t___ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
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6. 冠词－a, an, the
非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版
同一概念的不同方面。
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色，不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用，而谓语动词则是句子的核心，表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中，非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用，否则会导致语法错误。例如， “He enjoying the music.”这句话中，enjoying是非谓语动词，不能作为谓 语，应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成，表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态，具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心，表示主语的 动作或状态，具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个，而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分，不 受主语人称和数的限制，也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质，可以表示 动作、状态或属性，但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成，表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作，具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词，分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成，表示主动和 被动的动作或状态，常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因，如：He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成，如： Seeing the cat， the mouse ran away. / Heated， water will boil.
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色，不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用，而谓语动词则是句子的核心，表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中，非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用，否则会导致语法错误。例如， “He enjoying the music.”这句话中，enjoying是非谓语动词，不能作为谓 语，应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成，表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态，具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心，表示主语的 动作或状态，具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个，而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分，不 受主语人称和数的限制，也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质，可以表示 动作、状态或属性，但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成，表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作，具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词，分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成，表示主动和 被动的动作或状态，常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因，如：He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成，如： Seeing the cat， the mouse ran away. / Heated， water will boil.
高中英语语法 非谓语动词不定式用法 课件 (共22张PPT)
4.the purpose of new technologies
is to make life easier, __B__ it more
difficult.
not make not to make
解析：在(purpose, wish, promise, plan)后常跟不定式作 表语
not ma
I can tell you about the film because I happen to have seen the film.
He seems __t_o_h_a_v_e__h_e_a_rd(听到 了)some good news. He is so happy.
据说他被警察带走了。
He is said
非谓语动词 不定式的用法
1. 一般式 to do; to be done
1. He pretended to understand
nothing.
2. The patient asked to be
operated on at once.
3. The meeting_______ next
week will be a great success.
对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
Robert is said____abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B.to study C. made D. to make
注意
动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前
词 不 定 式
All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语 We found a house to live in. 定语
高中英语语法非谓语动词详细讲解课件
I'm looking forword to your coming next time. He is fond of watching sports games. Once you want to do something, you must get down to doing it well. There is no sense in worrying about the past.
Getting up early is good habit.
To get up early this morning made me sleepy.
②动名词短语作主语时，常将一些较长的动名词短语置于句尾， 而用it 作形式主语，常用句型有：
no use/good uesful/useless It is/was+ of little use/good +doing sth. a waste of time worth It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It's waste of time arguing with such a person. It's worth making an appointment before you go.
4. 动名词作定语
动名词作定语的情况并不普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作名词
的定语，表示所修饰名词的用途或功能，在意义上相当于“名词
+for+ doing”。
swimming pool 游泳池
reading material 阅读材料
walking stick 手杖
opening speech 开幕词
2. 动名词作宾语
Getting up early is good habit.
To get up early this morning made me sleepy.
②动名词短语作主语时，常将一些较长的动名词短语置于句尾， 而用it 作形式主语，常用句型有：
no use/good uesful/useless It is/was+ of little use/good +doing sth. a waste of time worth It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It's waste of time arguing with such a person. It's worth making an appointment before you go.
4. 动名词作定语
动名词作定语的情况并不普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作名词
的定语，表示所修饰名词的用途或功能，在意义上相当于“名词
+for+ doing”。
swimming pool 游泳池
reading material 阅读材料
walking stick 手杖
opening speech 开幕词
2. 动名词作宾语
高中英语动词不定式(共26张PPT)
A. living on one’s knees B. live on one’s knees
C. on one’s knees
D. to live on one’s knees
2、作表语
Her job is to clean the hall.
His ambition is to become a successful scientist.
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
Do you think it wise to interfere?
4、不定式做介词宾语 不定式用作介词宾语主要用作介词except和but的宾语。 The old man’s son did nothing but play games.
careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly, stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的 sb.可作其逻辑主语。
It is better to die on one’s feet than ____
C. the holder to use D. the holder uses
Because of the recent accident, our parents forbid my brother and me from swimming in the river unless someone agrees to watch over us.
A. be bloomed
B. bloom
C. bloomed
D. blooming
高中英语语法-非谓语动词 PPT课件
Practice 1) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting ______. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using 2) After he became conscious, he remembered ______ and _____ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit
It is of little good staying up too late every day. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式 上的一致。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语
不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
1). To make a plan first is a good idea. = It is a good idea to make a plan first. 2). It takes three hours to walk there.
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种ppt课件
注3 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作 宾语，但含义不同
remember to do remember doing
记住要做某事； 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do forget doing
忘记要做某事 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do stop doing
停下来去做某事 停止做某事
进行形式
to be doing
进行式表示的动作或状态，与谓语动词表 示的动作或状态同时发生
完成形式 to have done
完成式表示动作或状态，发生在谓语动 词表示的动作或状态之前
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
whether
Eg : I don’t know what to do / where to go / who(m) to ask / when to stop / how to get there.
I haven’t decided whether to sell it or what to do next / where to put it.
go on to do go on doing
继续做另一件事 继续做原来在做的事
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
Eg : I remember seeing you somewhere before. 我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 中：
高中英语 语法 非谓语动词不定式的用法 课件 (共25张PPT)
alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping
C. Sleep
D. Having slept
7. –You should have thanked her before you
left.
--I meant____, but when I was leaving I
couldn’t find her anywhere.
13. mrs. smith warned her daughter
____after drin .
a. never to drive b. to never drive
c. never driving
d. never drive
14. we agreed _____here but so far she
The next train to arrive is from Washington.
I want something to read.
It’s your turn to speak now.
It’s time to go to school.
1. He is lucky to get here on time. 2. Be careful not to catch a cold. 3. They started early so as to catch the
7. he is loo for a room to live in. 8. i study hard to serve the people well. 9. in order not to be late she took a bus.
常见带形式主语it的句型： 1. It is easy ( difficult, important, possible, necessary, good, kind, wise, foolish…) to do sth. 2. It is a pleasure (pity, crime, an honor…) to do sth. 3. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
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1. He thought it a great pity not to have invited her.
2. She made i The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class.
I need someone to type the letters for me.
The building to be built is a lab.
所修饰的名词前有the first/last/next, the only, the best, the most等序数词或最高级等 修饰语时, 用不定式作定语. 不定式修饰something, anything, nothing.
1. It is difficult to understand him. 2. It is a pleasure to help you. 3. It's a great honor to be invited
to Mary's birthday party. 4. It takes me an hour to clean the
7. He is looking for a room to live in. 8. I study hard to serve the people well. 9. In order not to be late she took a bus.
常见带形式主语it的句型： 1. It is easy ( difficult, important, possible, necessary, good, kind, wise, foolish…) to do sth. 2. It is a pleasure (pity, crime, an honor…) to do sth. 3. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
first bus. 4. I hurried to get there only to find him
out. 5. They parted never to see each other. 6. He studied hard only to fail.
1. My wish is to be a doctor.
2. My chief purpose is to point out the
difficulties of the matter.
1.常见的不定式作宾语的及物动词有： want, hope, wish, agree, promise, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, choose, expect, refuse
2. I expect you to give me some help in the experiment.
3. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
4. We believe him to be guilty.
一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to. 一感：feel + sb + do sth. 二听: hear, listen to 三看: see, watch, look at, observe, notice 四使役: let, make, have
2. To see is to believe. 3. His wish is to be a doctor.
4. I want to do it myself.
判断下列不定式在句中作何成分
5. We found it difficult to work with him.
6. He always has a lot of meetings to attend.
非谓语动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非限定性动 词,由to＋动词原形构成,但在有些 情况下to可以省略。动词不定式在 句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定 语和状语。
判断下列不定式在句中作何成分
1. It is impossible to finish so much homework in a day.
1. I like to keep everything tidy. 2. When I heard the words, I didn’t
know whether to laugh or to cry. 3. I want to speak to Tom.
2. feel, find, judge, make, think, believe, consider + it +adj. / n. + to do sth.
room.
不定式作表语时一般紧跟在系动词be, seem, remain, appear, get等后面，用来 说明主语的内容。 常见的主语有：one’s dream, business, wish, idea, plan, job, work, task, duty, what one wants to do…
Suddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense.
What made him do that again and again?
I need a pen to write with.
In the dark room, he even had no bed to sleep on.
The next train to arrive is from Washington.
I want something to read.
It’s your turn to speak now.
It’s time to go to school.
1. He is lucky to get here on time. 2. Be careful not to catch a cold. 3. They started early so as to catch the
2. She made i The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class.
I need someone to type the letters for me.
The building to be built is a lab.
所修饰的名词前有the first/last/next, the only, the best, the most等序数词或最高级等 修饰语时, 用不定式作定语. 不定式修饰something, anything, nothing.
1. It is difficult to understand him. 2. It is a pleasure to help you. 3. It's a great honor to be invited
to Mary's birthday party. 4. It takes me an hour to clean the
7. He is looking for a room to live in. 8. I study hard to serve the people well. 9. In order not to be late she took a bus.
常见带形式主语it的句型： 1. It is easy ( difficult, important, possible, necessary, good, kind, wise, foolish…) to do sth. 2. It is a pleasure (pity, crime, an honor…) to do sth. 3. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
first bus. 4. I hurried to get there only to find him
out. 5. They parted never to see each other. 6. He studied hard only to fail.
1. My wish is to be a doctor.
2. My chief purpose is to point out the
difficulties of the matter.
1.常见的不定式作宾语的及物动词有： want, hope, wish, agree, promise, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, choose, expect, refuse
2. I expect you to give me some help in the experiment.
3. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
4. We believe him to be guilty.
一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to. 一感：feel + sb + do sth. 二听: hear, listen to 三看: see, watch, look at, observe, notice 四使役: let, make, have
2. To see is to believe. 3. His wish is to be a doctor.
4. I want to do it myself.
判断下列不定式在句中作何成分
5. We found it difficult to work with him.
6. He always has a lot of meetings to attend.
非谓语动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非限定性动 词,由to＋动词原形构成,但在有些 情况下to可以省略。动词不定式在 句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定 语和状语。
判断下列不定式在句中作何成分
1. It is impossible to finish so much homework in a day.
1. I like to keep everything tidy. 2. When I heard the words, I didn’t
know whether to laugh or to cry. 3. I want to speak to Tom.
2. feel, find, judge, make, think, believe, consider + it +adj. / n. + to do sth.
room.
不定式作表语时一般紧跟在系动词be, seem, remain, appear, get等后面，用来 说明主语的内容。 常见的主语有：one’s dream, business, wish, idea, plan, job, work, task, duty, what one wants to do…
Suddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense.
What made him do that again and again?
I need a pen to write with.
In the dark room, he even had no bed to sleep on.
The next train to arrive is from Washington.
I want something to read.
It’s your turn to speak now.
It’s time to go to school.
1. He is lucky to get here on time. 2. Be careful not to catch a cold. 3. They started early so as to catch the