countable nouns and uncountable nouns可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词
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×
×
×
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√
√ × √
×
Do you want a (an) /any…? Yes, please. No, thank you.
cabbages carrots peas
bananas grapes
potatoes totatoes
peach
pear
coke
wine
tea
beer
Do you have a (an) /any…?
so×ma e ship
a cup of tea
three cups of tea
a cup of coffee some coffee
a bottle of coke some coke
a plate of meat some meat
five boxes of milk some milk
some bread some chicken
请分辨出以下下名词哪些是可数名词哪些是 不可数名词，并写出可数名词的复数形式。 peach honey envelope beef apple lamb egg wine bean juice tomato potato
不可数名词：honey beef lamb wine juice
可数名词：peaches envelopes apples
food
have/
food
have/
food
don’t have
don’t have
have/ don’t have
eggs beans tomatoes potatoes 复数
1、在表示自己拥有某样东西
I have a (an) …
英语语法 名词
英语语法名词名词是指表达人、事物、地方和抽象概念的词语，它通常用来作为主语、宾语、表语或补语。
名词可以分为以下几类：1. 可数名词（Countable nouns）：表示可以被数的名词，可以用来表示单数或复数形式。
例如：book（书）、dog（狗）、apple（苹果）等。
2. 不可数名词（Uncountable nouns）：表示不能被数的名词，只能用单数形式。
例如：water（水）、money（钱）、information（信息）等。
3. 集合名词（Collective nouns）：用来表示一组人或事物的名词。
例如：team（团队）、family（家庭）等。
4. 特殊名词（Proper nouns）：用来表示特定的人、地点或事物的名词，通常以大写字母开头。
例如：John（约翰）、London（伦敦）、Coca-Cola（可口可乐）等。
5. 抽象名词（Abstract nouns）：表示抽象概念、情感或状态的名词。
例如：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）、knowledge （知识）等。
6. 物质名词（Material nouns）：表示物质或材料的名词。
例如：wood（木材）、iron（铁）等。
名词在句子中可以有以下几种功能：1. 主语（Subject）：名词作为句子的主要动作执行者或主体的角色。
例如：Dogs are loyal.（狗很忠诚。
）2. 宾语（Object）：名词作为动作的接受者或作为介词的宾语。
例如：She bought a new dress.（她买了一件新裙子。
）3. 表语（Predicate Noun）：名词用来描述或补充主语的属性。
例如：He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。
）4. 定语（Attributive noun）：名词作为修饰其他名词的形容词。
例如：a car accident（一场车祸）5. 补语（Complement）：名词作为动词或介词后面的补充性信息。
小学语法可数名词与不可数名词
Standard template
小学语法提高班
Lesson 2 Countable and Uncountable
Nouns 可数和不可数名词
Apply to courseware production
Standard template
Let’s read!
Standard template
There is a bus.
There are three buses.
Apply to courseware production
Let’s read!
Standard template
a peach
two peaches [-iz]
Apply to courseware production
wife
wives
life
lives
thief
thieves
Apply to courseware production
Let’s read!
Standard template
a leaf
two leaves [-vz]
Apply to courseware production
Let’s read!
Standard template
one sheep a Chinese
two sheep two Chinese
a Japanese
several Japanese
Apply to courseware production
集体名词
people police
cattle
Standard template
英语中什么是可数名词和什么是不可数名词
英语中什么是可数名词和什么是不可数名词？一、名词又可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。
抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式可数名词的复数二、可数名词有单数和复数两种形式：1. 单数名词词尾加s ,清辅音后读/s/ map-maps；浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars（例：map→maps ，boy→boys ，horse→horses ，table→tables） 2. s , x , sh , ch结尾的词加es.读/iz/（例：class→classes , box→boxes , bus→buses ,dish→dishes）3.以o结尾的词,变复数时有生命加es。
无生命加s（hero→heroes ,negro→negroes ,tomato→,tomatoes，potato→potatoes）4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
以y结尾的专有名词,以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s（例：family----families , city----cities, party----parties）5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
（例：shelf---shelves , wolf---wolves , life---lives , knife --- knives）6.以ce, se, ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z|7. 名词复数的不规则变化：（1）child----children Foot----feet Tooth----teeth Mouse---mice foot → feet tooth → teethox --- -oxen man----men woman----women an Englishman----two Englishmen（2）单复同形deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese， species，means , Swiss除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS可数名词和不可数名词1. Nouns which can be counted are called countable nouns. (books, cows, apples, pencils)可以计算的名词叫做可数名词。
2. A and an are used with singular countable nouns. (a chair, an ant)A和an 用于单数可数名词。
3. A few and many are used with plural countable nouns. (a car- a few car , an egg- many eggs)A few和many 用于复数可数名词。
4. Nouns which cannot be counted are called uncountable nouns. (jam, dust, air, water)不可以计算的名词叫做不可数名词。
5. A little and much are used with uncountable nouns. ( a little oil, much salt)A little和 much用于不可数名词。
Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns不可数名词plenty of大量 a great deal of大量a一much多，大量an一some部分，有些a few少数，几个 a little小量，不足，不多some部分，有些any任何量的several一些，几个 a lot of大量，许多a lot of大量，许多plenty of大量any任一，任何数目的（人或物） a large amount of大量a large number of大量 a small amount of少量many大量Exercise 1 Write the letter (C) for a countable noun and (U) for an uncountable noun.1. pens2. milk3. plate4. sugar5. books6. jam7. butter8. flour9. rose10. boys11. hair12. oil13. sand14. chairs15. day16. seeds17. clothes18. pupil19. ink20. smoke21. toy22. lizards23. mutton24. mud25. dusters26. dirt27. soup28. baskets29. cars30. tea1Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks with 'much', 'a few', 'a lot of', 'little' , 'a little', 'any' or 'some'.1. There is not money left, therefore we can buy only books.2. She drinks a lot of coffee every day but drinks very milk.3. My grandmother eats very rice but vegetables, fruits and fish asadvised by her doctor.4. students have not bought their textbooks despite reminders fromtheir teacher.5. Only of us are going on the field trip, so our teachers say that we do not needfood.6. My father catches fish and gives to my neighbours.7. There is work to be done, do not take too time in talking becausethe guests will be here in minutes.8. Very of them can speak English fluently so all of them must be givenpractice in speaking.9. She has work to be done at home so she does not have time forreading.10. Please add a more salt in this bowl of soup as it is not salty enough.11. You shouldn't take time to answer these simple questions.12. There isn't flour left in the jar, so I can't make cookies.13. I need of you to help me with this work because there is only time left.14. Only of the students did well in the exams.15. There is milk in the refrigerator.16. In while she arrived and took her mother to the hospital.17. She has gone to the tap to fetch water because there is only left forcooking.18. of the apples have turned bad, so please buy other fruits on your way back.19. Give me minutes, I need to talk to of my friends out there.20. There isn't food for dinner. Can you please buy from the restaurant nearby? Exercise 3 Choose the correct answer from the brackets to fill in the blanks.Every Sunday, I accompany my mother to the market. We wait at the bus stop for (a few , much) minutes. When the bus arrives, there will be (any, many) passengers that there will not be (any , many) seats available for neither of us. However, we just need to stand for ( a lot of , a little) while because the market is not very far away from our house. As soon as we get down near the market, my mother buys (some , many) chillies and (a little , a lot of) vegetables and fruits. Everyone in my family loves to eat fruits and vegetables. After that, we walk to the fish stall. There will be (a lot of , many) kinds of fish. My mother buys ( many , a lot of) fish as well. At the mutton stall, she buys (a few , a little) mutton because it is unhealthy to eat a lot.2Exercise 4 Underline the correct answers in the sentences below.1. We stayed at our grandmother's place for (a little , a few) days during the holidays.2. Too (much , many) pepper will spoil the soup.3. Mrs Choo bought (much , many) toys for her children.4. There is (an , a few) ant in your coffee.5. I don't have (many , much) money with me. Could you lend me some?6. Kenny accidentally spilt (many , a little) ink on his shirt.7. My mother puts (a few , much) candles on my birthday cake.8. There are (many , much) people at the stadium because there's a football match going on.9. Mei Yun fries the egg with (a few , a little) oil.10. Nina spreads (a little , a few) butter on the piece of bread.11. (Much , Many) of the children were invited to the party but only (a little , a few) turned up.12. Hurry up! We don't have (many , much) time.13. The cleaner has collected (much , a lot of) rubbish from the canteen.14. There was (some , a large amount) of sand to be mixed with cement at the construction site.15. (Some , Several) advice was given to the students who had played truant yesterday.16. Is there (any , some) sugar in the bottle? I have bought (a few , a lot of) packets of salt only.17. Not (several , many) students turned up for the game. (Some , Any) of them have not beeninformed about it.18. (A large number of , Several) their cattle died in the flood during the monsoon season.19. She has (a great deal of , many) knowledge in Science, and her ambition is to be a scientist.20. The police have obtained (several , a lot of) information about the gang leader involved in(several , a large amount of) thefts in the city.Exercise 5 Read the passage and underline the appropriate answers.Every morning, while I wait for the bus to school, the area around me seems chaotic. (Many , A lot of)housewives walk hurriedly to the market nearby. With me, there are usually (some , any) other pupils. (A few , A little) will be reading while (several , much) of them will be talking to one another. There are also (many , a little) cars on the road. (A few , Too much) taxis will be parked at the taxi stand opposite the bus stop. The cars honk making (a lot of , many) noise. It is because of (many , plenty of) pedestrians who run across the road. (A lot of , Several) cyclists ride along the road and turn without looking left or right.(A few , Little) drivers open their window and shout at them. (A few , Much) minutes later, the bus arrives and (many of , plenty of) us rush in to get a seat. It stops at (a few , much) bus stops to pick passengers.3。
小学一年级英语 Countable and uncountable nouns - Food vocabulary Quantifiers
QUANTIFIERS AND MEASURING UNITS
Both COUNTABLE and UNCOUNTABLE nouns can be measured with a QUANTIFIER. QUANTIFIERS express an amount that is not exact but everybody understands it’s meaning. Ex. Do you want some coffe?
Do we have any apples in the fridge?
The most common quantifiers are:
SOME is used with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns , to
make offers, requests and in affirmative sentences.
LOTS OF is used with uncountable and plural countable nouns.
Ex.
Drink lots / a lot of milk, it’s good for you.
A LITTLE is used with uncountable nouns.
Ex.
Contable nouns are those we can actually count by units. Ex. There are 2 oranges in the basket. We can also identify countable nouns because they have plural forms.
Countable & uncoutable noun
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词是可以用来计数的名 词。可数名词有单数和复数形 式。 如：desk-desks, apple-apples 等。 不可数名词是不可以直接用来 计数的名词。不可数名词没有 复数形式，只有单数形式。 如：bread， milk等。
哪些可数，哪些不可数
Cat, dollar, buyer, seller, bird, homework, advice, half, money, knowledge, boot, blood, music, chicken, ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱeat, mouth, bread, information, milk, cow, tear, foot, policewoman, Japanese, woman-doctor, sheep
单复数相同的可数名词： Chinese; Japanese; sheep; deer; fish
以o结尾的名词，一般词尾 ＋es : potato-potatoes; Tomato-tomatoes 在某些词后＋s; piano-pianos; radio-radios.
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i 再+es library-libraries; family-families 以f，fe结尾的词 变f/fe为ves shelf-shelves wife-wives
少数名词的复数形式是不规则 的： 如：man-men； child-children; woman-women: foot-feet; goose-geese; tooth-teeth；
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词 要用单数形式. 这水很干净。 The water is very clean.
Countable nouns & uncountable nouns
不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式
rice(不能说 不能说rices) 不能说 bread(不能说 不能说breads) 不能说
不可数名词前面一般不直接加a 或an，但可用不同的量词来搭配
a box of milk(不能说 milk) 不能说a 不能说
不可数名词只作单数看待
What’s this on the plate? There is some meat on the plate.
5、以-f或-fe结尾的，有点加s,有 的改-f或-fe为-v,再加-es,读作[-vz]. cliff, chief
a leaf
two leaves
6、单复数形式相同 如： deer sheep Chinese Japanese 7、不规则形式 man child tooth men children teeth
3)不可数名词当作单数对待。 不可数名词当作单数对待。 不可数名词当作单数对待 There is some beef on the plate.
Bye-bye
谓语是随名词数 的变化而变化， 的变化而变化， 名词的数与谓语 保持一致， 保持一致，即主 谓一致。 谓一致。
1)当名词是单数时，谓语用单数形式。 当名词是单数时，谓语用单数形式。 当名词是单数时 There is a cake on the plate. 2)当名词是复数时，谓语用复数形式。 当名词是复数时，谓语用复数形式。 当名词是复数时 There are two biscuits on the plate.
复合名词的复数形式
1 通常是把最后一个词变成复数形式： boy-friends travel agents 如man和woman位于复合名词的第一部 分，两部分都要变成复数： men drivers women drivers 2 由名词+介词+名词构成的复合名词 变为复数时，也同样只需将第一个词 变为复数： mother-in-law 3 首字母缩写词也可有复数形式： VIPs（very important persons） UFOs（unidentified flying objects）
可数名词与不可数名词的用法和练习
不定冠词（a,an），数词 many,(a) few, several, a
great number of
much, a little, a great deal of
Some, all, a lot of, lots of
例句
E.g. There are eight E.g. I am sorry to give you
2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加- es
watch----watches
3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词加- es
country----countries
4.以o结尾的名词, 一般直接加-s, 少数词加-es
potato----potatoes tomato----tomatoes
5.以f,fe结尾的名词, 一般变f, fe为v再加-es
不可数名词
water air music
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Countable and Uncountable Nouns 可数和不可数名词
单数形式 复数形式
可数名词
egg, policeman, animal eggs, policemen, animals
不可数名词
air, water, music
修饰语
hero---heroes buffalo---buffaloes
骑着水牛（buffaloes）的英雄们 (heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马 铃薯(potatoes)。
其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”
piano--radio--photo---
rule
city---- cities
表示有些物质名词的复数形式时，其意义特殊。 如:
Countable and Uncountable Nouns新
children
8. child(复数)
III. Translate the phrases.
1.一个鸡蛋 2. 一些水果
an egg
some fruit
3. 三个胡萝卜 three carrots 4. an apple
一个苹果 一些蔬菜
冰激凌
5. some vegetables 6. ice cream
加-s
有生命的 事物加-es 无生命的 事物加-s
-s读[z]
-es读[z] -s读[z]
potato es photos radio s
可数名词复数形式的构成(3)
不规则变化
1. man--- men woman--- women child--- children tooth--- teeth foot--- feet 2. sheep--- sheep Chinese--- Chinese Japanese--- Japanese 3. stomach--- stomachs
以-s, -x, -sh, 加-es -ch 结尾的
-es读[iz]
以f 或 fe 结 改f或fe为 -ves读[vz] 尾的 v再加-es
可数名词复数形式的构成(2)
名词特点
以辅音字母 加y结尾的 以元音字母 加y结尾的 以o 结尾的
词尾加法 改 y为 i 再 加-es
词尾读音方法 例词 -ies读[iz] family families dictionary dictionaries boys keys tomatoes
3. —After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some ________ to drink? (2014四川省达州) A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas