剑桥商务英语BEC中级阅读分册
【最新文档】范文剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级阅读及答案-word范文 (2页)
【最新文档】范文剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级阅读及答案-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==范文剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级阅读及答案Finding the right peopleWhen a small company grows, managers must take on many new roles. Besides the day-to-day running of the business, they find themselves responsible for, among other things, relations with outside investors, increased levels of cashflow and, hardest of all, recruitment.For most managers of small and medium-sized enterprises, the jobof searching for, interviewing and selecting staff is difficult and time-consuming. ___(0) G___. Interviewing, for example, is a highly skilled activity in itself.“We have found the whole process very hard,” says Dan Baker, foundin g partner of a PR company. “In seven years we have grown from five to eighteen staff, but we have not found it easy to locate and recruit the right people.” ___(8)___. As Dan Baker explains, “We went to one for out first recruitment drive, but they took a lot of money in advance and didn’t put forward anybody suitable. In the end we had to do it ourselves.”Most recruitment decisions are based on a pile of CVs, a coupleof short interviews and two cautious references. David Rowe, a business psychologist, studied how appointments were made in five small companies. He claims that selection was rarely based in clear criteria. ___(9)___. This kind of approach to recruitment often has unhappy consequences for both employers and new recruits.Small companies often know what kind of person they are looking for. ___(10)___. According to David Rowe, this mean that small company managers themselves have to devote more time and energy to recruitment. It shouldn’t be something that is left to the evenings or weekends.Many companies start the recruitment process with over-optimistic ideas about the type of person that will fit into their team. “It’s。
剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案
剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案推荐文章BEC中级阅读真题答案解析热度： BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案热度： BEC商务英语中级阅读真题精讲热度： BEC中级阅读真题详解：TroublewithTeamwork 热度：BEC中级阅读真题解析热度：bec中级其实不算特别难，只要我们认真备考就会通过的，为了方便大家的备考，下面小编给大家带来剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案。
剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案1Personal Assistant of the Year0 Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the00 Personal Assistant of the Year award. ‘The other candidates seemed me34 to be very strong, and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really35 hard,' she says. 'I didn't think I had any chance of winning. When I heard my36 name, my legs were so weak I could only hardly stand up,' she laughs. So37 how is 'the best' personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good38 and very different individuals? The final decision was reached after a39 day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises. Garrard believes40 the skills she uses in her job helped her how to perform well. For instance, although41 most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses42 in all, so she always tries out to be prepared for anything that might happen.43 As for the future, her firm has closed for its summer break now; as soon as44 they will open again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is not45 going to be relax. She says, 'There's always room for personal development.You must keep trying to improve.这篇文章讲的是一个女生获得个人助理奖后的情况。
剑桥商务英语（BEC）中级阅读全真试题及答案
剑桥商务英语（BEC ）中级阅读全真试题及答案）中级阅读全真试题及答案BEC 中级阅读全真试题中级阅读全真试题READING QUESTIONS 1-45 PART ONE Questions 1-7 Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements on the opposite page. Which job does each sentence 1-7 refer to? For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet. Y ou will need to use some of these letters more than once. Example:0 This post involves some secretarial duties. 0 A B C D 1 Y ou will be responsible for the operation of a computer system. 2 Y ou must be able to forecast what people will want to wear. 3 Y ou will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds. 4 Y ou will have a qualification which covers two subject areas. 5 It is necessary to have worked in this sector before. 6 Y ou will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization. 7 The advertisement emphasises the need to have a suitable approach to important people. A BUSINESS MANAGERY ou will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and and will will will have have have a a a good good good understanding understanding understanding of of of international international international distribution, distribution, distribution, possibly possibly possibly based based based on on on previous previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. Y ou will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively, and preferably have a degree. B DEPARTMENT STORE STORE BUYERBased BUYERBased BUYERBased at at at our our our head head head office office office in in in London, London, London, you will you will select select and and and order order stock stock from from from our our our suppliers suppliers suppliers in in in Italy. Italy. Italy. Y Y ou ou will will will need need need to to to predict predict predict fashion fashion fashion trends trends trends and and and build build build a a a strong strong relationship relationship with with with our our our Italian Italian Italian office. office. office. Y Y ou ou will will will have have have gained gained gained your your your buying buying buying experience experience experience in in in women's women's fashion and will hold a degree in design with a business studies component. C LEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRA TORAs TORAs head head head of of of the the the legal legal office, office, your your your work work work will will will include include managing the office IT network, typing reports, diary maintenance and supervision of another staff member. member. Y Y ou will need need good good good organizational organizational organizational skills skills skills in in in order order order to to to keep keep keep ahead ahead ahead of of of a a a varied varied varied workload. workload. Y ou ou will will will be be be dealing dealing dealing with with with senior senior senior executives executives executives and and and government government government officials, so officials, so a mature and and efficient efficient manner is essential. D REGIONAL LEISURE LEISURE SITES SITES SITES MANAGERY MANAGERY MANAGERYou ou ou will will will be be be responsible responsible responsible for for for budgetary budgetary budgetary planning, planning, contract negotiations, local marketing and effective administration. Y ou will communicate frequently frequently with with with our our our main main main office office office using using using the the the latest latest latest technology. technology. technology. Y Y our our experience could experience could be be from from from any any business sector but you should enjoy outdoor life and will ideally possess an estate management qualification. PART TWO Questions 8-12 ·Read the extract below from an article about the coffee industry. ·Choose the best sentence from the list on the opposite page to fill each of the gaps. ·For each gap 8-12, mark one letter (A-I)on your Answer Sheet. ·Do not use any letter more than once. Coffee Coffee is is is worth worth worth approximately approximately $50-60bn $50-60bn per per per annum annum annum in in in terms terms terms of of of world world world sales. sales. sales. It It It is is is a a a truly truly international international commodity, commodity, commodity, and and and today today today more more more than than than 50 50 50 countries countries countries in in in the the the world world world grow grow grow coffee coffee coffee beans. beans. (example) ______I_____. ICO organization helps coffee producers and promotes coffee conumption conumption worldwide.ICO worldwide.ICO worldwide.ICO estimates estimates estimates that that that world world world production production production next next next year year year will will will reach reach reach 97.5 97.5 97.5 million million bags.11.3 bags.11.3 million million million bags bags bags higher higher higher than than than the the the current current current year. (8) year. (8) __________. __________. As As As the the the largest largest largest producing producing country , , Brazil Brazil Brazil is is is particularly particularly particularly important important important in in in the coffee the coffee world. In 1994 1994 Brazil Brazil Brazil was responsible was responsible for 25% 25% of world of world production, production, Colombia Colombia Colombia was was was next with next with 13.4%, 13.4%, Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia had had had 7.5%, 7.5%, 7.5%, Mexico Mexico Mexico 4.7%, 4.7%, Guatemala 3.8% and Ethiopia and V ietnam were equal with 3.4%.Coffee is a tough crop, and can be be grown grown grown in in in areas areas areas where where where it it it is is is difficult difficult difficult or or or impossible impossible impossible to to to grow grow grow other crops. other crops. (9)______ (9)______ However, However, disease is always problem for coffee production, as we can see in some parts of South America at the moment.ICO is active in educating farmers about avoiding disease and dealing with problems when they occur.The distribution chain varies from country to country, explains Pablo Dubois. In most countries the smaller farmers sell their crop to a local trader, who then sells it on to exporters. There are, however, other distribution systems. (10) ____________. Some countries, like Vietnam, have special government marketing organizations for coffee.Coffee prices often vary greatly from one year to the next. In 1997, for example, there was a large rise in the world price, which was immediately felt by the consumer. Rising prices always result in a drop in sales, which will have a bad effect on those developing countries, which are highly dependent on foreign exchange from coffee coffee exports. (11)____________.In the exports. (11)____________.In the o pinion opinion opinion of of of Pablo Pablo Pablo Dubois, Dubois, Dubois, the the the biggest biggest biggest problem problem problem for for for his his organisation is is to to to create create create greater greater greater consumer consumer consumer awareness awareness awareness of of of the the the different different different varieties varieties varieties of of of coffee coffee coffee and and different ways of preparing it. (12)____________. ICO is therefore concentrating its promotional activities on Russia and China. It is also encouraging environmentally friendly coffee production, and and last last last year's year's year's seminar seminar seminar on coffee on coffee and and the the the environment created environment created a a lot lot lot of of of interest.The interest.The interest.The future future future looks looks bright bright for for for the the the coffee coffee coffee industry. industry. industry. It It It is is is estimated estimated estimated that that that consumption consumption consumption over over over the the the next next next few few few years years years will will continue to rise steadily. New markets like Eastern Europe and China are expected to develop fast. A. As a result, the membership now represents 94% of all exporters and 60% of all importers. B. In some of these countries, this can amount to as much as 50% of all export earning.C. C. In In In North North North America, America, America, most most most consumers consumers consumers already already already have have have above above above average average average knowledge knowledge knowledge of of of the the the range range available. D. For example, frost and wind are particularly damaging to coffee crops. E. Larger coffee growers, for example, frequently export directly. F. The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops. G . It is cultivated in mountain regions which can only be reached by animal transport, and in other difficult areas where modern agricultural equipment cannot be used. H. This is because there is a demand for coffee in Germany, and it is also sold in the UK and in the US. I. I. This This This make make make the the the coffee coffee coffee industry industry industry fairly fairly fairly universal, universal, universal, according according according to to to Pablo Pablo Pablo Dubois, Dubois, Dubois, Head Head Head of of of the the International Coffee Organisation (ICO), based in London. PART THREE Questions 13-20 Read Read the the the artic artic le le below below below about about about stress stress stress management, management, management, and and and answer answer answer questions questions questions 13-20 13-20 13-20 on on on the the the opposite opposite page. A Lesson In Stress Management Demands placed on us at work can often lead to considerable worry and discomfort. There are, however, however, ways ways ways of of of protecting protecting protecting ourselves ourselves ourselves from from from the the the stress stress stress we we we face face face at at at work. work. work. W e W e interviewed interviewed interviewed Jane Jane Collard, a consultant in stress management. 1. In Jane Collard's opinion, stress is becoming an increasingly common feature of the workplace. Stress is a highly individual reaction, which varies considerably from person to person, and it is difficult difficult for for for some some some employees employees employees to to to avoid avoid avoid it. it. it. Indeed, Indeed, Indeed, stress stress stress is is is regarded regarded regarded by by by many many many as as as part part part of of of the the organizational culture of our institutions: it comes with the job. Recent figures indicate that time taken taken off work off work because because of stress of stress has has increased increased increased by by by 500 500 500 per per per cent cent cent since since since the the the 1950s. 1950s. 1950s. Undoubtedly, Undoubtedly, changes in working conditions have led to greater pressure at work at all levels. With reductions in staffing, workloads for individual employees have increased. In addition, many employees are left worrying about the security of their jobs. 2. On the stress management courses that she runs, Jane Collard tries to make the trainees realise that stress in itself is not harmful. Everyone needs a certain level of stress to enable them to feel motivated motivated and and and to to to perform perform perform effectively. effectively. A complete complete absence absence absence of of of stress stress stress can can can be be be as as as damaging damaging damaging as as overstress, since it can make people lose interest in their work, and even lead to depression. The difficulties occur when the amount of stress rises above a level which is healthy for a particular individual. If this happens, the effects are very obvious and the trainees are taught to recognize the signs. signs. Stress Stress Stress may may may be be be expressed expressed expressed physically, physically, for for example example through through headaches headaches headaches and and and tiredness, tiredness, tiredness, or or through emotional problems such as depression. A person suffering from stress may also start to behave differently, and can be difficult to deal with. 3. While it may not always be possible to prevent stress, there are a number of ways in which it can be controlled. The first thing that the trainees learn is how to manage their time effectively. This This involves, involves, involves, first first first of of of all, all, all, setting setting setting realistic realistic realistic goals goals goals for for for both both both the the the short short short and and and long long long term. term. term. Once Once Once this this framework has been established, tasks are then prioritised on a daily basis. The trainees are also reminded reminded that that that when when when they they they are are are under under under pressure pressure pressure the the the less less less important important important items items items should should should be be be left, left, left, and and and they they should should never never never hesitate hesitate hesitate to to to delegate. delegate. delegate. Everyone Everyone Everyone is is is encouraged encouraged encouraged to to to look look look at at at ways ways ways of of of reducing reducing reducing 'wasted 'wasted time ', for example by grouping similar tasks together or dealing with items immedkiately. 4. Jane feels that one of the most useful features of the course is that it enables trainees to deal with those demands or deadlines that they regard as unreasonable. They are encouraged to avoid being being defensive, defensive, defensive, but but but at at at the same the same time time they they they are are are advised advised advised not not not to to to be be be afraid afraid afraid of saying of saying 'no'. 'no'. They They They are are asked to give reasons only if necessary . The training helps them to foresee difficult situations or unwanted demands, and they learn how to prepare themselves mentally. Everyone is encouraged not to get stuck in negative thought patterns, where stress can feed a circular sense of helplessness. One solution they discuss is to think of a more encouraging alternative for each negative message. They They learn, for learn, for example, example, to remind to remind themselves themselves that that that nothing nothing nothing terrible terrible terrible happens when happens when a a demand demand demand is is refused or a deadline missed. Life goes on. Questions 13-16 For questions 13-16, choose the best title for each numbered paragraph from the list below. For each numbered paragraph 1-4, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet. Do not use any letter more than once. 13 Paragraph 1 ______ 14 Paragraph 2 ______ 15 Paragraph 3 ______ 16 Paragraph 4 ______ A Higher stress levels among top managers B Coping with stress through a positive attitude C Time lost at work through sickness D Causes of increased stress in the work environment E Explanations for missed deadlinesF stress reduction through better organisation G Typical problems associated with stress Questions 17-20 • Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 17-20 with a phrase A-G from the list below. • For each question 17-20, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet. • Do not use any letter more than once. 17 Most people agree that the recent increase in stress is due to changes in ____________. 18 The trainees are taught that the right level of stress at work is important for good. 19 Trainees learn that one way of limiting stress is by deciding upon. 20 One of the most important parts of the course is learning how to react to___ A levels of performance B shorter deadlines C employment practices D higher levels of sickness E unfair demands F successful management structure G practical targets PART FOUR Questions 21-35 ·Read the text below about job prospects at the Provincial Bank. ·Choose the correct word A, B, C, or, D on the opposite page to fill each gap. ·For each question 21-35, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet. Employment Opportunities for Graduates with the Provincial BankThe Provincial Bank is one of the biggest (example) ____________ institutions in the U.K. With its 1,900 branches and 58,000 employees, it has (21) ____________ a household name. Almost 4,000 of these employees (22) ____________ managerial or executive positions. The bank has an outstanding (23) ____________ of profitability, which has been achieved by introducing innovations at the same time time as as as maintaining maintaining maintaining leadership leadership leadership of of of the the the (24) (24) (24) ____________. ____________. ____________. The The The bank's bank's bank's comprehensive comprehensive comprehensive training training programme concentrates on (25) ____________ the most important skills that graduates need in order to (26) ____________ early management responsibility. Trainees take responsibility for their own own continuous continuous continuous self-development self-development through visiting other branches and departments, and by (27)____________ courses in management skills. They also receive training in order to increase their knowledge of the bank's (28) ___________. The bank supports (29)____________ of staff who wish to take professional examinations, and its Graduate Training Scheme is (30)_____________ to the nationally recognized Diploma in Management.Obviously the quality of its mangers is of (31)____________ importance to the bank's performance. It welcomes good graduates graduates in in in any any any subject subject subject area, area, area, (32)____________ (32)____________ (32)____________ they can they can demonstrate demonstrate the the the ability ability ability to to to influence influence events, and have the potential to (33)____________ both as leaders and as part of a team. Most graduate trainees join the Retail Banking division initially. Those starting on this programme will soon have the (34)____________ to work in other parts of the bank and can (35)____________ a varied and flexible working life.Example:A budgetary B fiscal C financial D economic Example 21 A opened B entered C turned D become 22 A hold B do C keep D own 23 A career B catalogue C record D experience 24 A area B trade C record D market 25 A making B reaching C developing D heightening 26 A present B treat C deal D handle 27 A observing B attending C involving D staying 28 A services B goods C creations D abilities 29 A colleague B members C people D persons 30 A qualified B combined C fastened D linked 31 A main B vital C necessary D superior 32 A therefore B thus C provided D only 33 A succeed B realize C gain D overcome 34 A choice B chance C likelihood D probability 35 A forecast B believe C suppose D expect PART FIVE Section A Questions 36-40 Read the text below about a special kind of competition. In most of the lines 36-40 there is one extra word which does not fit. One or two lines, however, are correct. If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet. If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet. Examples:0 The international Y outh Skills Olympics is a vocational skills competition in 0 C O R R E C T00 which the young people demonstrate their achievements in a range of areas. 00 T H E 36 The competition, which there is held every two years, is organized by the international 37 Training Organisation. All U.K. competitors qualify for the team by getting through38 a tough national competition.Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences, 39 and students to the self-employed. Since they do not know which skill area they 40 will be tested in, they must to train for everything before the start of the competition. Section B Questions 41-45 Read the text below about market research. In each line 41-45 there is one wrong word. For each line 41-45,write the correct word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet. Examples:0 Y our business will only success if customers like your product 0 S U C C E E D00 or service and are prepared to give you money in exchange about it 00 F O R Market Research 41 Before you start a business, it is importance to undertake market research 42 and to assess the results with great care: you need to finding out about your 43 potential customers and the state of the market, included your competitors. 44 The more detailed your market research are, the more profitable your business45 is likely to be. Carry out your study thorough, and repeat it to ensure your results are reliable.参考答案参考答案READING 1. C 2. B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7C 8.F 9.G 10.E 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.G 15.F 16.B 17.C 18.A 6.D 7C 8.F 9.G 10.E 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.G 15.F 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.G 20.E 21.D 21.D 22.A 22.A 23.C 23.C 24.B 24.B 24.B 25.C 25.C 25.C 26.D 26.D 26.D 27.B 27.B 27.B 28.A 28.A 29.B 29.B 30.D 30.D 30.D 31.B 31.B 31.B 32.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 34.B 35.D 35.D 35.D 36.THERE 36.THERE 37.CORRECT 37.CORRECT 38.ARE 38.ARE 38.ARE 39.CORRECT 39.CORRECT 39.CORRECT 40.TO 40.TO 40.TO 41.IMPORTANT 41.IMPORTANT 42.FIND 42.FIND 43.INCLUDING 43.INCLUDING 43.INCLUDING 44.IS 44.IS 45.THOROUGHLY。
BEC剑桥商务英语教材汇总
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商务英语剑桥中级考试历年真题阅读精讲
商务英语剑桥中级考试阅读精讲英国剑桥委员会组织的BEC（Business English Certificate）是一门综合性极强的考试，不仅全面考察了考生的英语运用能力，而且也加入了实用性的商务内容，因此这个标准化程度很高的考试，体现了学习语言的真正价值，当然，客观地反映出了考生真实的语言功底，和在工作场合的实际运用能力，因而受到了很多国际性大企业的认可，成为选聘人才的要求之一。
这项考试中的阅读题型的多样性可见一般，尤其是高级阶段，在一小时内需要完成6大题型，信息量之大，考生的答题速度也相应提升不少。
首先在备考时，一定要非常熟悉题型，明确自己要做什么，再加上课堂中老师提供的解题要点和技巧，相信能减轻不少压力。
考前的的集中训练也必不可少，俗话说；熟能生巧，在练习中，考生对题型的解答技巧也会变得驾轻就熟。
通常来说第一大部分和第二部分是两道坎，而其他题型阅读量相对少，建议考生由难到易各个击破，心理上也会承受力强些，毕竟像选词填空（part 4），完形填空（part 5）和改错（part 6），用时最少，但是得分点很多，完成这些，对考生在考场的信心增加不少。
然后再来攻克第一部分和第二部分。
对于第一部分，大家不难发现，8个statements，匹配5段文字，建议同学们从读8个选项入手，每个句子中找1-2个key words，速记一下，但要强调一点，务必动动手把这些词圈一下，或下划线，帮助你focus在这些词上，待会可以节省不少来回寻找的时间。
然后在读5段文字，遇到关键的词句，要慢一些，因为之前速记过的内容，趁热打铁，多少会给你一种似曾相识的语句，那么要留心，做记号1，3，6，以此缩小范围。
Bec的考试更注重的整体理解和inference推断能力，更多的是句子的把握，而不是词汇的简单paraphrase. 故光靠词语的匹配是不容易正确解题的。
此外，第二种题型，占得比分不多，就6个空格，但是是最花时间的。
这考察了考生的上下文的逻辑关系的把握，需要考生能正确辨认指代，连接词，从而顺利完成。
BEC中级第二辑全篇阅读真题详解
剑桥BEC真题集第二辑T1P1这篇文章讲的是培训（coaching）的作用。
培训对一个公司的发展和员工的成长都是至关重要的。
文章的内容比较泛，但是题目的答案比较明显。
第一题，教练和员工之间的接触不能解决工作中的所有困难。
答案是C段的这么一句：In theory, the coaching relationship should provide answers to every problem, but in practice it falls short of this.理论上，培训可以提供所有问题的答案。
但是实践中达不到这样。
Fall short of是关键词。
第二题，讨论某些情况如果再度出现的话怎么样可以处理的更好。
答案是A段的这么一句：analysing how they were managed and how they might be dealt with more effectively on subsequent occasions.分析应该如何进行处理并且在接下来的情况下怎样可以处理的更有效。
这里的dealt with more effectively对应于题干中的better handled，on subsequent occasions.也就是occur again。
第三题，教练鼓励员工将所学应用到日常的工作中。
答案是B段的这么一句：helps individuals to use formally learnt knowledge in day-to-day work and management situations.帮助个人将学到的正式知识用在日常工作和管理情况下。
这里的day-to-day work and management situations就是题干中的routine work situations，what has been taught 也就是formally learnt knowledge。
BEC剑桥商务英语中级阅读第一部分练习题10套
练习 1. Furniture Ads 1. These can be piled up neatly without taking up much space. 2. It is usually placed in front of a dressing table. 3. When folded it turns into a soft and comfortable bed. 4. People can adjust the height of this to get a conformable sitting position.5. There is a circular metal frame at the bottom where you can rest your feet. 6. This set of furniture is characterized by space-saving and easy storage. 7. The top of this can be stretched to certain length. A. Folding Table with Chairs Folding Folding Oak Oak Oak Finish Finish Finish Table Table Table with with with 4 4 4 Chairs. Chairs. Chairs. Unique Unique Unique space space space saving saving saving design converts from design converts from a small a small compact unit to a full size dining table! Chairs fit inside table when folded-Oak finish on selected beech solids and veneers. Table closed: 34 “wide, 11” deep; table opened: 34 “wide, 62” long.B. High Fashion Bar Stool Oversized deep slung 3.5″padded seat. Back supports serve as functional armrests. New hefty hefty 1 1 1 diameter steel diameter steel foot-foot-ring. ring. ring. Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable height. height. height. 24 24 24 “to “to “to 30” 30” 30” high. high. high. Easy Easy Easy to to assemble with simple hand tools. C. White Wire Stack Chair Sturdy wire welded steel construction for a sleek, high tech look. Practical seating that keeps you cool. Outside on the patio or deck; inside in the kitchen or family room. These lightweight chairs stack neatly for easy access. Quick and convenient storage. D. Folding Cushioned Chairbed Comfortable Comfortable seating seating seating converts converts converts to to to become become become a a a single single single sleeper sleeper sleeper in in in seconds! seconds! seconds! Sleeps Sleeps Sleeps on on on adult. adult. adult. The The perfect solution when unexpected overnight guests arrive! Ideal for college dorm, Kid‟s room, den or spare room. Sturdy Herculon tweed fabric cover in grey/blue. 31 “W x 72” L x 25” H.E. You‟ll be …sitting pretty‟ with this vanity bench. White powder coated finish on welded steel. It can be used as a companion to a vanity table or alone as an attractive bath accent. Grid style seat, complete with removable comfort cushion. 19 “ W x 12.75” L x 20” H. easy assemble. 练习二1. It is located outside the city. 2. It will be easy to use for various types of retail business. 3. Y ou know how much money it took last year. 4. This business already manufactures goods for sale. 5. Its price includes living accommodation. 6. It has been operating for many years. 7. Y ou will have to find out the price from the agents. EBTA BUSINESS TRANSFER AGENTS RESTAURANTA large, well-decorated restaurant in an excellent position near the city centre. Open three years with annual turnover of £100,000. Regular trade and bookings for weddings, special occasions etc. A vailable on 50-year lease. Price on requestESTABLISHED POTTERYFamily business established for over fifty years in city‟s main commercial area.Small pottery, currently employs twelve people producing china figures, vases and other decorative items. Price includes premises plus equipment and raw materials. Price £200,000V ACANT SHOP Located Located in in in superb superb superb historic historic historic building building building on on on excellent excellent excellent city city city centre site. centre site. Large Large premises premises recently renovated to a very high standard. Would suit a wide range of different trades. A vailable on limited (three-year) lease, or longer if required. Short lease £15,00015,000GARAGE & CAR REPAIRSmall business with great potential for development. Garage with petrol station on main road between city and coast. Includes Includes large large large workshop workshop workshop suitable suitable suitable for for for car car car repair repair repair business. business. business. Small, Small, Small, three-bedroom three-bedroom house attached to workshop, and room for further building. Whole property £190,000190,000Product ManagerThis company has at present about 30% of the market and a turnover of more than £500 500 million. million. million. The The The person person person appointed appointed appointed will will will have have have responsibility responsibility responsibility for for for a a a long-established long-established product which is a household name. Experience in the insurance market is necessary and a background in accountancy would be helpful. BGroup Product ManagerThis This is is is a rare a rare opportunity opportunity to work to work at at a a a senior senior senior level level level for for for a a a market market market leader leader leader in in in the food the food industry, located in the north of the country . The person appointed will report directly to the Marketing Director and take full responsibility for a turnover in excess of £80 million million and and and a a a team team team of of of three three three managers. managers. managers. Applicants Applicants Applicants need to need to have have a a a minimum minimum minimum of five of five years‟ experience in product management. A market research qualification would be an advantage. Management T raineesFor this exciting position in the leisure industry we are seeking management trainees to develop excellent buying skills. Possibly a new graduate, the successful applicant may have experience with a big national retailer, but must certainly possess excellent negotiation and communication skills. Marketing ExecutiveThis This important important important position position position has has has recently recently recently been been been created created created by by by one one one of of of the country‟s the country‟s l eading leading clothes manufacturers. It is an outstanding opportunity for a graduate with two years‟ experience in design or magazine publishing. The successful candidate will be given responsibility for a major, recently launched brand. It would be an advantage to have experience of promotional activities. Excellent fringe benefits on offer. 练习六The T rainer’s PocketbookFormerly Formerly known known known as as The Instructor’s Pocketbook , , the the the eighth eighth eighth edition edition edition of of of this this this short short guide covers covers …all …all …all the the essentials of training‟, training‟, from from from creating creating the right learning environment to the use of audio-visual equipment. This 78-page book concentrates on presenting the key facts in summary form. The Handbook of Health and SafetyThis is a comprehensive guide intended for managers, union safety representatives and anyone teaching for Occupational Health & Safety examinations. Apart from the usual usual subjects subjects subjects of of of legal legal legal obligations obligations obligations and and and risk risk risk prevention, prevention, prevention, it it it focuses focuses focuses on on on a a a relatively relatively neglected neglected issue, issue, issue, that that that of of of health health health concerns concerns concerns about about about computer computer computer use--particularly use--particularly use--particularly those those associated with keyboard work. Writing Effective AdvertisementsThis This guide guide guide has has has been been been put put put together together together by by by best-selling best-selling best-selling author author author John John John Newton Newton Newton and and and looks looks looks at at the reasons why some advertisements are more successful than others. Ideal both for someone starting up in business and for the established business person, it contains useful information on advertisement layout and content. Using Management GamesThis second edition, which reflects the growing trend to use management games as training tools, acts as a guide to exercises designed to increase group effectiveness. The writer explains the ways in which exercises, for example puzzles and communication games, can be used to improve group co-operation. which it suggested that there would have to be four years between a final decision to launch the new currency and and its its its arrival arrival arrival in in in citizens‟ citizens‟ pockets. pockets. It It It predicted predicted predicted that that that speculators would speculators would use use the the interval to make destabilising bets on the final conversion rates of the old currencies. But the commission is sticking to its deadline of January 1999 for economic and monetary union 练习十1 Sometimes it is necessary to insist on further explanation.2 Y ou shouldn't focus on your response while others are still speaking. 3 People are reluctant to admit that they don't listen well.4 There are benefits in seeing things from the speaker's perspective. 5 Keen observation of the speaker can support our listening skills. 6 It is risky to think about a different issue while someone is speaking. 7 People do not mind hearing their own views summarised. Good listener, better manager A Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our our hearts hearts hearts we we we know know know that that that many many many of of of the the the mistakes mistakes mistakes we we we make make make come come come about about about because because because we we we haven't haven't listened listened carefully carefully carefully enough. enough. enough. W e W e get get get things things things wrong wrong wrong because because because we we we haven't haven't haven't quite quite quite understood understood understood what what someone someone meant when meant when they were talking t o to to us. us. us. Anyone who Anyone who has has ever ever ever taken taken taken the the the minutes minutes minutes of of of a a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember - despite the benefit of notes - exactly what everyone said. But success depends on getting things right - and that means listening. B Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effortless activity. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or or for for clarification clarification - - - it it it is is is always always always better better better to to to ask ask ask than than than to to to continue continue continue regardless regardless regardless and and and get get get things things things wrong. wrong. However, However, if if if you you you allow allow allow your your your mind mind mind to to to wander wander wander onto something onto something else, else, even even even for for for a a a few few few minutes, minutes, you'll miss what the speaker is saying - probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you won't know you've missed anything until it's too late. C The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject subject long long long before before before the the the other other other speaker speaker speaker has has has finished. finished. finished. W e W e then then then stop stop stop listening. listening. listening. Even Even Even worse, worse, worse, this this often often adds adds adds rudeness rudeness rudeness to to to inattentiveness, inattentiveness, inattentiveness, as as as once once once you you you have have have decided what decided what to to say say say there there there is is is a fair a fair chance chance you you you will will will interrupt interrupt interrupt to to to say say say it. it. it. Good Good Good listeners listeners listeners don't don't don't interrupt. interrupt. interrupt. In In In fact fact fact it it it is is is often often often worth worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own points. Nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well. D Above all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It's helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally importantly you should put yourself in Understand Understand that that that a a a boss will boss will want want to to to take take take the the the glory when glory when things things go well. go well. After After all, all, all, they they they take take ultimate ultimate responsibility, responsibility, responsibility, so so so they they they deserve some deserve some of of the the the credit. credit. credit. Also, Also, Also, find find find out out out about about about your your your boss's boss's outside outside interests, interests, interests, as as as this this this can can can help help help to to to improve improve improve the the the relationship. relationship. relationship. Y Y ou ou may may may find find find you you you have have have an an interest in common. Similarly, recognise that everyone is human, and there are times when a request from you you may may may be be be unwelcome. unwelcome. unwelcome. Get Get Get to to to know know know your your your boss's Personal boss's Personal Assistant, who can advise you when it is a good time to talk to him or her. PART ONE解题步骤：解题步骤：1 1、阅读题目及七个单句，划出句意关键词。
BEC Vantage(中级)阅读第二部分
（二）解题技巧
这部分对中国考生而言有较高的难度，因为一般来说， 中国人说话写文章时相对英美人而言较缺少严密的 逻辑性。英文，尤其是商务文章极其讲究逻辑的缜 密性，中心思想明确，意群（段）之间有清晰的逻 辑关系，句与句之间紧密相连。知道了这样的思维 差异，在解题时便有了方向：通过各种衔接手段来 解题。词汇的衔接、语法的衔接，最重要的是逻辑 上的衔接。其实，任何两句话之间的逻辑关系不外 乎两种情况：不是顺着意思讲下去（顺接）就是意 思发生了转折（逆接）。判断空格前后句之间的顺 逆接关系，再寻找正确的选项，解题就容易多了。
（5）检查答案：如果时间允许， 可在答题结束后再根据全文检 查一遍答案。
（四）重要语法：篇章构成的技巧 （techniques in making texts）
人们讲话或写文章时，常常要把前后讲的 或写的内容加以联系。联系的方式有几类， 它们为语言的应用提供粘合(cohesion)。 取得粘合最常用的方式是返指(referring back)已经提及的事项。取得粘合的另一 方式就是预指(referring forward)将要说及 的事项。
1、并列关系
并列关系指的是两个或两个以 上的句子处于并列的地位，它 们互不从属，在内容上表示客 观并存的事物或现象，共同说 明一个话题。
2、转折关系
句与句之间如果说存在着语意由一个方向转 向另一方向，那么这种句际关系就成为转折 关系。按这种关系组织起来的句组通常表达 “对比”、“对照”等意思。这样的转折关 系有两种表达方式：一种是通过使用转折逻 辑联系语来表示，如but、however;另一种则 没有转折逻辑联系语但转折关系明确。无论 是哪种转折关系，只要我们通过分析判断， 总能跟得上作者的意图转换。
这部分的正文有清楚的思路或论据，在 句子被删除以后读者仍然能够读懂。因 此在做题的时候，应训练考生先浏览留 空的正文和所列出的句子，以便对正文 所讲的内容有个印象。然后，应告知考 生每个空只有一个句子是合适的。
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阅读部分Time：1 hour第一项：句子与文章的匹配实用技巧：1、正确的句子中一般不会用于文章中相同的单词或词组来表达。
2、寻找与被选句子中某个细节表达相一致的文章。
（通常一致是指近义词的使用和同义表达的使用）3、一般每一篇文章至少被选一次，最多被选两次。
4、本项中的解题顺序应该是：在阅读完一个被选句子后，用快速阅读的方法，迅速找到答案。
切忌阅读全文。
Exercise One1. This company has more than one vacancy in its factory.2. Only graduate engineers will be considered.3. This job requires qualifications but no previous experience.4. Knowledge of two European languages is needed for the job.5. Frequent international travel is part of the job.6. You will receive an extra payment every year, in addition to your basic salary.7. You will be employed for only a fixed period.* * * PESEARCH POSTS * * *A well-known international oil consultancy needs two recentgraduates to work as Research Assistants. Good Economicsdegrees are required and computer skills are essential. Thework is mainly based in London with regular, possiblymonthly, research trips to Saudi Arabia. Competitive basicsalary.重要语法：注意在备选句中的限定词。
限定词是指在名词词组中对名词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。
备选句中有限定词的出现，标志着该句中重要信息的显现。
重视限定词的出现，可以迅速定位备选句中重要信息，从而有的放矢地进行查找和筛选。
小知识：招聘广告的通用格式。
使用所需职位或用人单位作为标题；正文部分依次列出：所需职位；条件（详细）；待遇（通常不祥）；其他情况重要词汇和表达：consultancy; graduate; graduate engineer; applicant; permanent post; inspector; accommodation; qualification; manufacturing; starting salary; basic salary; annual bonus链接：What’s your ideal job?Exercise Two1. Selecting staff and getting them to work together2. Suggestions to help you improve your memory.3. Advice on working with both senior and junior staff.4. Suggestions for dealing with difficult clients.5. Developing oral and written presentation skills.6. Advice on negotiating staff complaints.7. Guidance on using television, radio and the press to your advantage.THE MIND MAP BOOKTony BuzanA supremely useful book for businessmen, this guide willhelp you speed up your ability to absorb and rememberinformation. It will also improve your ability to write andspeak effectively about your professional knowledge. TheMind Map Book is recommended by The Times Management SkillsGroup: “an important tool for middle managers everywhere.”TIME MANAGEMENTMatthew ScottTime Management shows you how to establish good time-savinghabits by understanding yourself and your aims. Already thesuccessful author of the best-selling Business Guide toPersuasion and Negotiations, Scott includes ideas onmanaging the boss, working with colleagues and giving ordersto staff.TOUGH TALKINGThe Economist Business Series, No.8If you are a manager who has to cope with demandingcustomers, then this book may solve your problems. You willalso get assistance in handling employee dissatisfaction inhelping employees to perform to the best of their ability,and in getting the most from the media. This is essentialreading for ambitious managers!CHANGING MANAGEMENTDesk Companion Business BooksA group of four successful businessmen give practicalguidance to managers on using teams properly. They suggestvarious ways to choose and develop them. This book is idealfor those new to the concept of teamwork. “The best book onteamwork I’ve ever read” (MD of Street Sales Ltd).小技巧：备选句中使用解释性的语言而相应的文章中出现技术性语言或“术语”。
反之亦然。
小知识：出版物广告的通用格式。
重要词汇和表达：supremely; recommend; middle manager; time management; time-saving; best-selling; to get the most from; ambitious; to be new to;链接：What's important when choosing a business book to study from?Exercise Three1. You need to have worked in an office before attending this course.2. You would learn something about preventing accidents at work.3. You would be able to sit an examination in typing.4. This course is useful if your job involves greeting people and dealing with enquiries.5. This course would suit someone with budgetary responsibility.6. You would get practice in helping people in a group to communicate.7. You would learn how to change the appearance of a letter or memo.Tuesday 13.00-15.00This course provides training in arranging meetings, conducting them effectively and making travel arrangements.The topics will include drawing up agendas, preparing for meetings, introducing speakers or participants, managing discussions successfully, keeping to an agreed timetable andwriting follow-up reports. Previous experience of typing andgeneral office work is essential for this course.Mon, Thur, Fri 10.00-12.00This course is intended both for beginners and for those whohave reached an elementary level in typewriting. You willhave the opportunity to develop your skills on up-to-date electronic equipment, gaining experience of producing allkinds of typed material in a variety of modern layouts.Students will be given ample opportunities for “hands on”experience of word-processing on the latest personal computers. Typewriting tests can be taken for widely recognized qualifications.Monday 9.00-11.00This course is designed to provide students with experienceof operating a set of accounts, comparable with those of asmall family firm, and of dealing with the more generalfinancial aspects of running a small business. Topics willinclude profit and loss, maintaining records efficiently,cash payments, taxation, insurance and computerized accounting. External examinations can be arranged.Friday 11.00-13.00Participants on this course will develop their telephoneskills and reception techniques in practical situations.Other topics included in the course are dealing withcorrespondence, the latest developments in fax equipment andphotocopiers, and the advantages these new facilities offer.The course also covers health and safety in safetyregulations governing the workplace.重要词汇和表达：Sit an examination; budgetary responsibility; Timetable; follow-up report; to be intended for; up-to-date; layout; “hands on”experience; comparable with; cash payments; taxation; computerized accounting; external; correspondence;Exercise Four1. Experience in advertising would be helpful in this job.2. This job would probably suit somebody who has worked in the purchasing department of a large chainof stores.3. Three years’ experience would not be enough for this job.4. For this job it would be useful if you have studied how to carry out surveys into consumer attitudes.5. In this job you would take charge of a product which has been on the market for many years.6. To get this job it is not necessary to have work experience.7. Such a high-ranking position does not come up very often.Product ManagerThis company has at present about 30% of the market and aturnover of more than ￡500 million. The person appointedwill have responsibility for a long-established productwhich is a household name. Experience in the insurancemarket is necessary and a background in accountancy would behelpful.重要词汇和表达：Purchasing department; Chain; customer attitude; high-ranking; food industry; turnover; marketing director; product management; long-established; accountancy; leisure industry; retailer; launch; promotional activity; fringe benefit;小资料：What does a product manager do?Product managers are responsible for the marketing and development of products. Product managers are both strategic and tactical.Strategic because they responsible for positioning a product, assessing the competition and thinking about the future.Tactical because they are in the field developing appropriate promotional campaigns, talking to reps about what customers want and think and doing the day-to-day sales tracking that's required for any major product category.Product management professionals are excited about their ability to manage and strengthen brands. They are at the vortex of company life because their decisions directly affect the success of a business.Exercise Five1.This business isn’t as successful as it was.2.This advertisement states the value of previous sales.3.The activity of this business is part of an expanding market.4.This business has the potential to attract customers who are passing by.5.A part of this business involves carrying out repairs.6.This sale includes the company’s vehicles.7.The sale of this business doesn’t include fixed premises.Mario’sMario’s specializes in health foods and other productsassociated with a healthy life-style. It is located inground-floor premises in a busy street in the center oftown, and has a reputation for first class quality. Healthfoods is a growth industry and the profits can be enormous.Cost: ￡125,000 (includes fridges, freezers and allfittings) Phone 278 231248NOTTS BUNSThis bakery currently occupies the second floor of a two-story building in a quiet area. It has traditionally beenvery profitable, with turnover of ￡258,400 last year. Thebusiness employs a number of staff and comes complete withall plant machinery and five delivery vans.Cost: ￡270,000Phone 012 393216JT ROBERTSThis bicycle sales and maintenance business was establishedin 1973 and has a very profitable trading history. It iscurrently trading at below previous levels but is a greatopportunity for the right person. Five very experiencedstaff are currently employed. The premises consist of alarge showroom and workshop.Competitively priced.Phone 02388 563365重要词汇和表达：Fixed premises; Spare part; specialize in; initial contract; profitable; maintenance; competitively priced;Exercise Six1.You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system.2.You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear.3.You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds.4.You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas.5.It is necessary to have worked in this sector before.6.You will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization.7.The advertisement emphasizes the need to have a suitable approach to important people.BUSINESS MANAGERYou will be responsible for our global business withinspecific countries and will have a good understanding ofinternational distribution, possibly based on previousexperience, plus the ability to work in markets that arehighly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in asecond language, be willing to travel extensively, andpreferably have a degree.DEPARTMENT STORE BUYERBased at our head office in London, you will select andorder stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need topredict fashion trends, and build a strong relationship withour Italian office. You will have gained your buyingexperience in women’s fashion and will hold a degree indesign with a business studies component.LEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATORAs head of the legal office, your work will include managingthe office IT network, typing reports, diary maintenance andsupervision of another staff member. You will need good语法小知识：THE FUTURE PERFECTThe future perfect is used for an action which at a given future time will be in the past or will just have finished.重要词汇和表达：Sector; to keep in contact with; approach; international distribution; extensively; preferably; predict; fashion; component; diary maintenance; supervision; organizational skill; workload;第二项：句子的填空重要语法：篇章构成的技巧（techniques in making texts）人们讲话或写文章时，常常要把前后讲的或写的内容加以联系。