钢结构中英文(个人整理版)

钢结构中英文对照

从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076

材料

钢板steel plate

钢管steel plate

垫板padding plate

垫块backfilling

地脚螺栓anchor bolt

预埋螺栓embedded bolt

螺母nut

垫圈washer

铆钉rivet

螺丝钉screw

高强螺栓high-strength bolt

大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt

型钢section steel，shaped steel

自攻螺钉tapping screw

波形屋面瓦wave roof tile

钢丝网steel-wire mesh

防腐材料anticorrosive material

防火涂料fireproof paint

防锈漆anticorrosive paint

底漆primer

面漆nominated painting

构件

零件part

部件component

构件element

钢柱steel column

钢柱脚steel column base

钢支座steel support

实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column

带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket

主梁main beam

次梁secondary beam

檩条purlin

吊车梁crane girder

系杆tie beam

系梁tie beam

屋架roof truss

坡口groove

屋盖roof system

屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate

天窗架skylight truss

拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss

三角形屋架triangle roof truss

梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss

中拼单位intermediate assembled structure

空间刚度单元space rigid unit

环境温度ambient temperature

预拼装test assembling

连接connection

螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure

摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld

焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld

焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding

数据及单位

抗震设计earthquake-resistant design

层高storey height

净高net height

计算长度effective length

计算高度effective height

计算跨度effective span

净跨net span

净重net weight

吨ton

千克kilogram

面积area

立方的cubic

平方（正方形的，矩形的）square

容积capacity

米meter

厘米centimeter

毫米millimeter

微米micrometer

工具及机械

焊机welding machine

自动焊机automatic welding machine

自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine

手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine

二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2（carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine

焊条electrode

锤子hummer

力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench

螺丝钳clamp

电钻electric drill

钻机driller

冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer

手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller

磁力钻magnetic driller

铣床milling machine

碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp

安全照明灯safety flare

空压机air compressor

钢丝绳steel cable

吊车crane

（150t）履带式吊车（150t）crawler crane

吊钩crane hook

液压校直机hydraulic calibrator

经纬仪theodolite

水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level

安全防护

安全网safety net

安全帽helmet

安全带safety belt

劳保鞋hard shoes

护目镜goggles

防护罩shield

安全手套safety gloves

防护手套protective gloves

绝缘工作服insulating coverall

耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall

耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit

耳塞earplug

焊接过程及焊接质量和其他

除锈车间blasting workshop

焊接weld

焊缝welding joint

焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld

横向焊缝transverse weld

对接焊缝butt weld