[9] 英语语法：定语从句练习
中考英语语法专练：定语从句基础练习
定语从句练习一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.二、选择填空：1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London. A. who B. which C. whom D. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here. A. whom B. which C. who D. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning? A. when B. where C. which D. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. who B. / C. that D. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. who B. which C. that D. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. where B. / C. when D. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. where B. that C. which D. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island. A. which B. in which C. that D. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?A. that B. which C. its D. whose25. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the one B. which C. that D. where26. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the one B. where C. in which D. /27, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which28.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were29. I live in the house ____ windows face south. A. which B. whose C. where D. in that30. ---- What game is popular with them---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it31. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large. A. that B. which C. where D. when32. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where33. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month .A. that B. what C. which D. when34. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected. A. which B. as C. that D. it35. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn. A. What B. As C. That D. Which36. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who37. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which38. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?A. why B. which C. for that D. of which39. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough. A. which B. what C. it D. that40. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed41. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. It B. Which C. As D. That42. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what43. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what44. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what45. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when46. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which47. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who48. This is the only book ____ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which49. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which50. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.A. isB. areC. hasD. have51. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.A. isB. areC. hasD. have参考答案基础能力培养:key一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBD A26~30DADBB 31~35 CACAB 36~40 CCAAD 41~45 CDBBA 46~50 BBAAB A57【答案】A58【答案】D 考查定语从句。
英语语法定语从句专项练习(含详细答案解析)
定语从句专项练习（含详细答案解析）1. The girl ____ today left a message for your brother.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called2. Is this problem ____ the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD.one3. At last, the woman handed everything ____ she had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whomC. whateverD. that4. This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom5. Does she live near the building ____ colour is pink?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its6. The high building ____ stand four policemen is the police station.A. whichB. in front of whichC. in front of itD. that7. The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what8. He helped his father on the farm ____ they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where9. My father will give Jenny a toy bear ____ she will like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which10. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that11. I'm one of the girls ____ never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am12. All ____ should be finished has been finished.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever13. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where14. My mother works in the factory ____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which15. There are times ____ I wonder why I do this job.A. asB. whileC. whichD. when16. l shall never forget those years ____ l lived on the farm with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which17. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it18. They had a long talk about the persons and things ____ they both knew.A. whomB. whatC. thatD. which19. That is the very book ____ l am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as20. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which21. Who is the scientist ____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom22. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which23. I don't like the way ____ you speak to your teacher.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which24. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose25. The days ____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. on which26. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom27. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that28. Don't forget the day ____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where29. Perhaps this is the only shop ____ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where30. ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As31. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ____ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom32. He told the same story ____ I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it33.The best task is that ____ Jimmy has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where34. That is the hotel ____ they stayed last night.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which35. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案解析：1. D 先行词The girl指人，在关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who，后面跟从句的谓语动词，且表示过去，故选D。
中考英语语法定语从句练习
中考英语语法定语从句练习定语从句⼀：先⾏词：被定语从句所修饰的词⼆：关系代词：⽤来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先⾏词的代词。
先⾏词是物： which that先⾏词是⼈： who that在从句中的作⽤：主语、宾语、表语e.g. They had a radio. / It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)The girl is my best friend. / She spoke just now.The girl who/ that spoke just now is my best friend. （主语）He always buys some books. / He never read them.He always buys some books (which/ that) he never read. (宾语)注意点：1.）定语从句⼀般直接跟在先⾏词的后⾯：e.g. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. The young man ( who ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.3.) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能⽤which 或 whome.g. The man is a famous runner. / You talked to him just now.The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.The chair is made of wood. / He is sitting on it now.The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.He is a library assistant. / I borrowed some books from him.He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.It is a famous school. / He graduated from it 3 years ago.It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.The service should be improved. / The students complain a lot about it.The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.有⼀些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，⼀般还是放在动语之后，不提前：e.g. He is the student. / The teachers are looking for him.He is the student who the teachers are looking for.The number of the children is 30. / She takes care of the children.The number of the children who she takes care of is 30.三： whose 的⽤法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“ 的”时，它既可以修饰指⼈的先⾏词，也可以修饰指物的先⾏词。
2019年初高中衔接英语语法《定语从句》专项练习
2019年初高中衔接英语语法《定语从句》专项练习1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。
4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。
(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时。
例如:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that yo u have.(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。
例如:This is the very book t hat I’m looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
例如:This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?(5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案
八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点，它在句子中充当修饰成分，用于进一步描述或限制名词或代词。
正确运用定语从句可以丰富句子结构，提高表达的准确性和流畅度。
下面是八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案，帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、单项选择题。
1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The girl ______ sister is my classmate is very intelligent.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose3. The house ______ door was open was burglarized.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who4. The teacher ______ taught us English last year is from Canada.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who5. Is this the reason ______ she didn't attend the meeting?A. whyB. whichC. whomD. who6. The car ______ you are looking for is in the garage.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. what7. The boy ______ father is a doctor wants to be a surgeon.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. what8. The house, ______ roof collapsed during the storm, will be demolished.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who9. I have a friend ______ father is a famous actor.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose10. The student ______ speaks three languages fluently won the language competition.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. who答案：1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D二、完成句子。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
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听同学们先做练习再听课，不断总结提高！一，选择填空：1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. This is the only book ____ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. (who) the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. He is absent ,____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. that27，It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32. ---- What game is popular with them?---- The _game that they like most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. I’ve fi nished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That44. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what二，翻译：1、去年我们寻找的那个女孩已经很漂亮了，这是一个事实。