湖南望城一中、长沙县实验中学2015届高三10月联考
湖南省长沙市长郡中学等十三校2015届高三第二次联考英语试题含解析
2015届高考仿真试题英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22. 5 marks)Directions: In this section., you will hear six conversation,s between, two speakers.For each con,versation , there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question .You will hear each con,versation TWICE.Example :When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation, 11. What is beside the computer center?A. The sports center.B. The library.C. The classroom building.2. Where will the speakers go next?A. To the sports center.B. To the library.C. To the computer center.Conversation, 23. What does the man think of the movie?A. Amazing.B. Disappointing.C. Moving.4. What made the woman confused about the movie?A. The plot.B. The special effects.C. The scenery.Conversation, 35. What prevented the woman's car from starting?A. The faulty engine.B. The lack of petrol.C. The dead battery.6. What will the woman o?A. Get some petrol.B. Buy a new car.C. Return her battery.Conversation, 47. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sending Steven to school.B. Working on night shift.C. Looking after Steven.8. Who should plan Steven's future in the woman's opinion?A. The father.B. Steven himself.C. The mother.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The couple has much spare time.B. The couple has to work.C. The husband will be free in the daytime.Conversation, 510. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waiter.B. Boss and employee.C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to leave her present company?A. The company isn't doing well.B. She hasn't had a promotion.C. She can't display her abilities there.12. When can the woman start her new job?A. At once.B. In about a month.C. In about a week. Conversation, 613. Why has the woman gone to Prague?A. To go sightseeing.B. To see a friend.C. To attend a conference.14. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?A. 6 minutes.B. 5 minutes.C. 15 minutes.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The subway fare depends on the distance.B. It is easy to get lost at the subway station.C. There isn't a subway station near the conference center.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions : In this section , you will hear a short passage . Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard . Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C an,d D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence .21.A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressionscolor the telling of events.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must【答案】B【解析】试题分析：B；考查情态动词。
2015湖南省十三校高三第二次联考语文试题及答案
2015湖南省十三校高三第二次联考语文试题及答案湖南省2015届高三十三校联考第二次考试语文试卷长郡中学衡阳八中永州四中岳阳县一中湘潭县一中湘西州民中石门一中澧县一中郴州一中益阳市一中桃源县一中株洲市二中本试题卷共七道大题，22小题，共8页。
时量150分钟。
满分150分。
一、语言文字运用（12分。
每小题3分）1．下列语段中填入括号内的字音、字形、用法全部正确的一组是 ( )一百年前的今天，一颗巨星（）落了。
但他是永生的。
他著述极富，肩负着最荣耀也最艰巨的任务,那就是：培育良知，（）人类，这二者对于他来说都是无（）光荣的。
他受到旧时代的咒骂，历尽挫（）折；但他又受到未来的祝福，光照万代，他在咒骂与祝福中溘然长逝。
A．陨教化尚挫cuō B．陨教育尚挫cuòC．殒教育上挫cuō D．陨教化上挫cuò2．阅读下面的一段文字，请选出划线句子没有语病的一句 ( )2014年10月19日，①甘肃省第二次楹联学会会员代表大会在兰州召开，②来自陇原各地的代表约50余人参加会议。
③会议选举产生了甘肃省楹联学会新一届理事会，④薛渊当选为甘肃省楹联学会会长。
⑤会议传达了习近平总书记在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话精神，⑥号召全省楹联艺术家坚持人民为中心的创作导向，努力创作出更多无愧于时代的优秀作品。
A．①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥3．对联的横批也叫横额, 属于对联在运用中的组成部分，它与对联的内容理应一致，而且要与不同的社交场合相适应。
如：甲，适用于在长辈寿庆时，以表达庆贺之意；乙，适用于学校开办，以表达祝贺之意；丙，适用于新婚，表达道贺之意；如丁，适用于医院新建之时，以表示道喜之意。
上文甲、乙、丙、丁中，依序填入的最合适的选项是（）A．寿比南山/杏林春暖/琴瑟和谐/杏坛春暖 B. 寿比南山/桃李满园/琴瑟重调/杏坛春暖C．齿德俱尊/桃李满园/夫唱妇随/杏林春暖 D.福如东海/春风化雨/之子于归/杏林春暖4．“青枫江上秋帆远”“机中锦字论长恨”“沧海客归珠有泪”“关城树色催寒近”分别为四首诗中的对仗句的上句，选出其下句依序对应正确的一项是（）A．楼上花枝笑独眠/白帝城边古木疏/御苑砧声向晚多/草台人去骨遗香B．御苑砧声向晚多/草台人去骨遗香/白帝城边古木疏/楼上花枝笑独眠C．御苑砧声向晚多/白帝城边古木疏/枝上花枝笑独眠/草台人去骨遗香D．白帝城边古木疏/楼上花枝笑独眠/草台人去骨遗香/御苑砧声向晚多二、文言文阅读（22分。
长沙县一中高三第一次月考化学试卷.docx
高中化学学习材料鼎尚图文收集整理长沙县一中2015届高三第一次月考化学试卷一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请将答案填在答题栏内，每小题3分，共42分）1．在下列反应中，水既不作氧化剂又不作还原剂的氧化还原反应是（）A. Cl2+H2O==HCl+HClOB. C+H2O(g)==CO+H2C. CaO+H2O==Ca(OH)2D. 2Na+2H2O==2NaOH+H2↑2．分类是化学学习和研究中的常用手段，下列分类依据和结论都正确的是（）A．浓HCl、浓H2SO4、浓HNO3均具有氧化性，都属氧化性酸B．根据分散系是否有丁达尔效应将分散系分为溶液、胶体和浊液C．NaOH、HNO3、NaNO3在水溶液中均能电离出离子，都属离子化合物D．Na2O2、HCl、BaSO4在熔融状态或溶于水时均能导电，都属电解质3．进行化学实验必须注意安全，下列说法不正确的是( )A．不慎将少量酸溅到眼中，应立即用水洗，边洗边眨眼睛B．不慎将浓碱溶液沾到皮肤上，要立即用大量水冲洗，然后涂上硼酸溶液C．配制稀硫酸时，可先在量筒中加入一定体积的水，再在搅拌下慢慢加入浓硫酸D．酒精着火时，可用湿抹布将其扑灭4．将15 mL 2 mol•L－1 Na2CO3溶液逐滴加入到40 mL 0.5 mol•L－1 MCl n盐溶液中，恰好将溶液中的M n＋离子完全沉淀为碳酸盐，则MCl n中n值是( )A．4 B．3 C．2 D．15．标准状况下有①6.72LCH4；②3.01×1023个HCl；③13.6gH2S(g)；④0.2molNH3(g)。
下列对四种气体的关系从小到大表示不正确的是( )A. 氢原子数：②<④<③<①B. 密度：①<④<③<②C. 质量：④<①<③<②D.体积：④<①<②<③6．设N A是阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法不正确的是（）A. 46gNO2和N2O4混合气体中含有原子总数为3N AB.1molCl2与足量的铁反应，转移的电子数为2N AC. 常温常压下，Na2O2与足量H2O反应,共生成0.2molO2,转移电子的数目为0.2N AD. 1 mol Na 与足量O2反应，生成Na2O和Na2O2的混合物，钠失去N A个电子7.下列与实验相关的叙述正确的是（）A ．配制溶液时，若加水超过容量瓶刻度，应用胶头滴管将多余溶液吸出B ．用NaOH 溶液洗涤并灼烧铂丝后，再进行焰色反应C ．用激光笔验证淀粉溶液的丁达尔现象D ．用洁净的玻璃棒蘸取碳酸钾溶液在酒精灯火焰上灼烧，可观察到明亮的紫色火焰 8.有机物A 是农药生产中的一种中间体，结构简式如下图所示。
湖南省长沙县实验中学2015届高三下学期自主命题语文试题
湖南省长沙县实验中学2015届高三下学期自主命题语文试题高三2013-06-16 11:16湖南省长沙县实验中学2015届高三下学期自主命题语文试题考生注意：本试卷共9页，7道大题，21道小题，满分150分。
考试时量150分钟。
一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 [ ]A．吞噬（shì）裨益(pì)轧路机(yà)浑身解数(xiè) B．觊觎(jì)央浼(měi)殉道者(xùn)钟灵毓秀(měi) C．慰藉(jí)应酬(yìng)赚外快(zhuàn)少不更事(gēng) D．诘难(nàn)畸变(jī)汗涔涔(cén)庸人自扰(rǎo) 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 [ ] A. 喝彩打圆场鞭辟人里八竿子打不着B．募款黄粱梦曾经苍诲如坠五里雾中C．鸿毛挖墙角难辞其咎事实胜于雄辩D．枢纽唱双簧神形毕效坐收鱼人之利3．下列各句中，没有语病，句意明确的一句是 [ ]A．为了让更多的读者走近傅雷先生，从1月15日起，“傅雷译著手稿展”将在国家图书馆善本珍品展室开展。
B．中央农村工作会议全面部署了今年的“三农”工作，并围绕促进农业稳定发展、农民持续增收，提出了一系列针对性强的政策措施。
C．省教育厅为把新课程方案落到实处，要求各地市逐步废止文理分科，实行走班教学，最终走出“高考考什么，教师就教什么”的现象。
D．交通运输部新闻发言人介绍，海军护航是保护中国船员生命与中国船运公司资产的国家行为，不会向受到被护航的船只收取任何费用。
4．依次填入下文横线处最恰当的一项是 [ ]人只不过是一根苇草，是自然界最脆弱的东西，。
；。
然而，纵使宇宙毁灭了他，人却仍然要比致他于死命的东西高贵得多；因为他知道自己要死亡，以及宇宙对他所具有的优势，而宇宙对此却是一无所知。
①一口气、一滴水就足以致他死命了②但他是一根能思想的苇草③用不着整个宇宙都拿起武器才能毁灭他A．①③② B．②①③ C．②③① D．①②③二、文言文阅读（22分。
湖南省五市十校2015届高三第一次联考化学试卷 Word版含答案.pdf
。
（5）写出E在铜催化下与O2反应的化学方程式的结构简式：
。
（6）同时满足下列条件：①与FeCl3溶液发生显色反应；②能发生水解反应；③苯环上有两个取代基的G的同分异
构体有
?种（不包括立体异构），其中核磁共振氢谱为5组峰的为
（写结构
简式）。
粉碎
PbSO4↓
洗涤、干燥
10%明矾
“五市十校教研教改共同体”2015届高三第一次联考化学
一、单选题3*15＝45分
1、下列关于化学反应类型的叙述中，正确的是
A. 凡是生成盐和水的反应都是中和反应B. 复分解反应一定没有单质参加C. 生成一种单质和一种化合物的反应一
定是置换反应D. 两种酸之间一定不能发生反应
2、某学习兴趣小组讨论辨析以下说法： ① 通过化学变化可以实现16O 与18O 间的相互转化；②灼烧钠的化合物
C（s）+O2（g）=CO2（g） △H=—394kJ/molCO（g）+1／2O2（g）=CO2（g）? △H=—283kJ/mol则
CO（g）+H2O（g）H2（g）+CO2（g）△H=?
（2）将不同量的CO(g)和H2O(g)分别通入到体积为2 L的恒容密闭容器中，进行反应
CO（g）+H2O（g）H2（g）+CO2（g），得到如下三组数据：
滤，洗涤，将滤渣充分灼烧所得固体质量为（ ）
A、14.2g
B、21.4g
C、5.8g
D、4g
15、某溶液中可能含有OH，CO32，AlO2，SiO32，SO42，K+，Na+，Fe3+，Mg2+，Al3+等离子，当向溶液中逐滴加入
一定物质的量的盐酸时，生成沉淀物质的量与加入盐酸体积的关系如图所示。下列判断正确的是（ ）A、原溶液中一
湖南省岳阳县一中2015届高三10月第二次阶段考试英语试卷及答案
岳阳县一中2015届高三年级第二次月考试卷英语时量： 120分钟总分： 150分Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a pain in the back.2. Where is the man probably?A. At home.B. At a drugstore.C. At a hospital.Conversation 23. What will Mr Brown do after lunch?A. Go back to the office.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to an exhibition.4. What will the man do?A. Call back later.B. Wait for Mr Brown at the office.C. Write a letter to Mr Brown.Conversation 35. What is the woman’s destination?A.1323 Yingze StreetB. 3023 Yingze Street.C. 2023 Yingze Street.6. Who is the man?A. A bus driver.B. The woman’s friend.C. A taxi driver.Conversation 47. What will the woman go home for?A. A wedding.B. A holiday.C. A birthday.8. How will the woman go to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.9. What will the woman do next?A. Make a reservation.B. Buy a ticket.C. Have dinner with the man.Conversation 510. How long has the man been lost?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About an hour..11. Where will the man go?A. A train station.B. A bank.C. The woman’s house.12. What will the man do?A. Find the way himself.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Wait for the woman to come.Conversation 613. What major does the man want to take?A. English.B. Math.C. Mechanical Engineering.14. At what kind of schools can the man get a scholarship probably?A. The average schools.B. The good schools.C. The school in his own country.15. What will the woman help the man do?A. Buy a ticket.B. Learn the English.C. Apply for some schools.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Those _____ cannot answer all three riddles will be condemned to death.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what22. --- Do you often feel anxious and uncomfortable?--- No, but I __________.A. didn’tB. used to beC. used toD. wasn’t23. ____ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded.A. Seated in the corner wasB. Was seated in the cornerC. In the corner was seatingD. In the corner was seated24. Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s ______ I don’t agree.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what25. __________ he does has nothing to do with me.A. IfB. No matter whatC. ThatD. whatever26. ---_______ the farmers discovered the entrance to the secret cave in the valley?--- Totally by chance.A. When was itB. How was itC. How was it thatD. When was it that27. The fact ____ ancient Greek civilization had a great influence on Western culture is known to manypeople.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. how28. We live in a society ______ there is a great deal of debate about competition.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that29. He made up his mind to devote all he could _____ his spoken English before going to college.A. to be practicingB. practicingC. practiceD. to practicing30. Keep away from the dog , _______it will bite you.A. andB. soC. orD. but31. Stand _____ you are, and I will come and help you.A. whileB. whereC. whichD. what32. The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ________made his elder son discouraged.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which33. He hasn’t decided _____ he will go abroad next year.A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why34. He was fortunate ____ he did not get injured in the car accident.A. but thatB. except thatC. because of thatD. in that35. Only when he returned home ______ what had happened.A. did he realizeB. he realizedC. he did realizeD. has he realizedSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What is real success? I am sure many would come up with answers like lots of money, a big house, a new car, and so on.It has been interesting to see how my own idea of success has 36 through the years. When I was young, I was eagerly reaching for material success. I chose my jobs accordingly and ended up in 37 . Sure enough, I did earn some pretty good pay checks.But then a different feeling started to 38 . I began to realize selling was not what I wanted to do all my life. After all I was often forced to sell products that did not really suit customers. All that matters is the amount of money that is made. 39 I became very unhappy.I came to realize that even with big pay checks I did not feel successful. That is when my search for success turned inwards, I 40 sales and chose another profession–helping people. The feeling of relief and belonging was great–and suddenly I felt successful again. Even though I earned 41 than before, I was much more content.Then I returned to my old love–writing.I realized I felt most successful when I loved what I did never 42 the money. Then for my own43 I define success by the feeling of contentment.Always remember–you are not here to 44 anyone else’s life but your own. It is not your obligation (义务) to please others with your life – only yourself, because only if you are happy yourself can you 45 happiness to others. You cannot give what you do not have.So be true to yourself and 46 your own joyful path to your own 47 of success.36. A. occurred B. developed C. completed D. produced37. A. sales B. service C. manufacturing D. tourism38. A. change B. end C. leave D. grow39. A. Eventually B. Randomly C. Fortunately D. Occasionally40. A. undertook B. continued C. experienced D. quit41. A. less B. more C. much D. little42. A. spending B. donating C. minding D. speaking43. A. point B. angle C. part D. interest44. A. influence B. live C. disturb D. practice45. A. spread B. lead C. link D. lend46. A. pass B. cross C. remove D. follow47. A. significance B. definition C. imagination D. limitSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Sports are an important part of the society. Sports come in many sizes.Golf is 48 individual sport. Even though golfers play on the same course, 49 are just competing against one another with their scores. Golf is different from tennis. A tennis player must beat the other to finish a match, 50 a golfer needs to play against every other player. The one 51 takes the fewest strokes（击球）to make the ball into 18 holes will be the winner.Baseball, basketball, and soccer are team sports. Team members help each other to win as a team. Sports are played for fun and for money. About every sport has 52 professionals and amateurs.Sports bring people together and also set people apart. They bring people together as a team and make many fans to cheer for that team. And each team has 53 own fans. 54 when two teams compete against each other or two individual athletes compete against each other, the fans are divided 55 two parts.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A“Iris scan （虹膜扫描）, please,” the bank’s computer voice tells you. You step up and the computer reads your eye, comparing it to the stored file it has of your iris. The images had better match---otherwise, you won’t be able to get your money.Iris scanning and other technologies, such as fingerprint and voice scanning, have appeared in many science fiction movies in the past. Today, these advanced technologies are part of the real world. They are common at work, the bank, the airport, and your local prison. The iris scan, fingerprint scan, and voice scan are all examples of biometrics(生物测定学), a fast developing area of automatic personal identification technology. Basically, biometrics uses various ways to verify a person’s identity, based on the individual’s unique characteristics, including fingerprints, signature, and so on.Biometrics identification systems have a number if advantages over password systems. The primary advantage is that an individual has to be physically present in order to be identified. Another important advantage is that there are no passwords to remember, forget, lose, or steal.The voice scan is the simplest and most affordable form of biometrics. It only requires a computer, a microphone, and the correct software. The software records a subject’s voice and then compares it to a stored voice sample for identification purpose.For additional safety, fingerprint and handprint scans can also be employed. Fingerprint scans take the image of a fingerprint and compare it to a stored file of prints. Handprint scans identify the unique features of a hand.56. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.A. exampleB. explanationC. commentD. conclusion57. The underline word “verify” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. protectB. confirmC. developD. change58. Which is the most accurate form of biometrics?A. The voice scanB. The fingerprint scanC. The iris scanD. The facial scan59. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of biometrics?A. He is uncertain about it.B. He feels doubtful about it.C. He is worried about it.D. He feels hopeful about it.60. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To explain the importance of identification technology.B. To discuss the potential of biometrics systems.C. To introduce the technology of biometrics.D. To show the advantages of iris scanning.BErica McElrath calls herself “ The Happy Lady”. And by now, you may have caught her singing and dancing with her mp3 player on any of several city street corners. “ I don’t want money,” said McElrah, 40, of St. Louis. “ I come out here to make people smile.”McElrah lost her full-time job in January. Since then, she has spent her days doing what she loves-dancing in the street. Her message to people in hard times: do something that you enjoy, no matterwhat your circumstances. “Life isn’t that bad,”she said. “If you’re working 40 hours a week, you shouldn’t be complaining.”McElrah graduated from parkway Central High School and has spent the past 21 years working as a nursing assistant, She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce.Her favorite spot is the northwest corner of Chouteau Avenue and South Grand Boulevard near St. Louis University. McElrah’s mp3 player is loaded with hundreds of classic rock hits and 80’s pop songs, including those by Joe Cocker, Tina Turner, Neil Diamond and Toto. But her favorite artist, by far, is Stevie Nicks.Videos of McElrah have appeared on YouTube, a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos. “People think I’m crazy, but I don’t care,” She said. “ I can dance a little. I just go with the music.” Even a rude gesture from a passing motorist doesn’t bother her either. “ I just smile and wave,” she said.McElrah’s show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity with Liberty Tax Service, which temporarily offered her a job as a dancer Statute of Liberty to promote a new place near Grand Center starting in January.“ Just be happy and do what you love,” she said. “The money will come.”61. At first McElrah began singing and dancing in public in order to _____.A. make a livingB. entertain the publicC. rise to fameD. encourage herself62. Erica McElrah’s actions are _______.A. popular with othersB. stopped by her familyC. supported by passers-byD. laughed at sometimes63. Erica McElrah was offered a job because of _____.A. her beautiful voiceB. her positive behaviorC. her lively dancingD. her competitive spirit64. Which of the following about Erica McElrah is TRUE？A. She doesn’t care others’ comments on her.B. Her favorite artist is Joe Cocker.C. She once worked as a doctor.D. She has been divorced once.65. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways To Be HappyB. Learn To Do What You LoveC. Happy Lady’s Singing and Dancing LifeD. What Made The Happy Lady Famous?CA lot of people are afraid spiders（蜘蛛）–even the small ones. But a big tarantula（鸟蛛）is much more terrifying for many. Now, scientists in Sri Lanka have discovered a huge species of tarantula that’s about the size of a person’s face.The first part of the spider’s scientific name, Poecilotheria rajaei, comes from the Greek words for “spotted”(poikilos) and “wild beast” (therion). Its species name, rajaei, comes from a local police officerwho helped the team that discovered the creature. Poecilotheria rajaei has 8-inch long legs, and unusual spots colored gray, pink, and yellow.Although it is very big, is there a real reason to be afraid of one? Maybe. This tarantula has enough poisonous fluid（毒液）to kill mice and small birds and snakes –but its bite wouldn’t cause the death of most humans.Poecilotheria rajaei was first seen in 2009, when a villager in Sri Lanka found the body of a male and brought it to Ranil Nanayakkara, co-founder of Sri Lanka’s Biodiversity Education and Research organization.An examination of the awesome creature proved that it was a type of tarantula scientists hadn’t seen before. So Nanayakkara carefully looked through the Sri Lankan forests to try to find more of the spiders.It’s still too early to know whether this species is endangered. But researchers fear that the tarantulas’natural habitat is slowly being destroyed.“They prefer old trees, but due to the widespread removal of trees the number has dropped,”Nanayakkara said in an interview.Tarantulas have eight legs and two body parts. They are different from insects, which have only six legs but three body parts. Tarantulas have hairy bodies and are usually larger than other types of spiders. Some species of tarantulas can live up to 25 years.While Poecilotheria rajaei is very big, the largest tarantula is the Goliath bird-eater (Theraphosa blondi). Found in the rainforests of South America, its legs can be up to 10 inches long. But don’t worry if you ever see one: Its poisonous fluid isn’t really dangerous to humans.66. According to the text, Poecilotheria rajaei _______.A. has unique spotsB. is mostly yellowC. has 10-inch long legsD. was first seen by the Greeks67. Which of the following is most likely to survive a bite from Poecilotheria rajaei?A. A little girlB. A small bird.C. A big mouse.D. A small snake.68. The number of Poecilotheria rajaei has dropped because___________.A. the global climate has changedB. they have too many natural enemiesC. some people are killing them illegallyD. more and more forests are disappearing69. Which of the following is TRUE about tarantulas?A. They are a kind of insect.B. Most of them live in South America.C. Their body is divided into three parts.D. They are usually of bigger size than other spiders.70. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?A. LifeB. NatureC. ScienceD. BusinessPart 1V Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Every person needs energy to go about the day and continue to function correctly. To get this energy, you eat, and your body changes the food into the nutrients and energy you need to survive. Your metabolism (新陈代谢) is directly related to how quickly and efficiently your body creates this energy, and if it takes too long, the food gets stored as fat. A slow metabolism will leave you with less energy and more weight than you probably desire.Your basal metabolic rate (基础代谢率) is the amount of energy your body consumes while you're resting. When people say they have a slow metabolism, they mean they have a slow basal metabolic rate. Increasing this number is possible through exercise and muscle building.According to Metabolism-Advice. com, as your age, your basal metabolic rate will lower as your body begins to deteriorate (衰退). At the age of 30, your body will stop producing the high levels of growth hormone it previously produces. Your body senses that it's done growing at 30, so it uses the resources elsewhere. Unfortunately, that means that your muscle will deteriorate more rapidly than before. While you can’t block age's effects or your metabolism, you can fight against it with regular exercise that builds muscle.Although muscle deteriorates quicker with age, a lack of exercise will hurt your metabolism at any age. The muscle developed during exercise is vital to maintaining a healthy body with a normal basal metabolic rate. Therefore, while cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise will burn fat during the work out, building muscle will wisely allow your body to use more calories to give you healthy energy instead of stored fat.Another large factor that determines your basal metabolic rate is your eating habits. Metabolism-Advice. com suggests eating small meals every two to three hours. This will make sure that your metabolism is constantly working throughout your day. Another large factor is how healthily you eat. Taking in the required calories for your amount of daily activity will help keep your metabolism from lowering, but taking in too many calories may lead to fat.Title: About slow metabolismI . Definitions●metabolis m—how quickly and efficiently your body creates the energy for itto function correctly●basal metabolic rat e—the amount of 71. by your body when you're resting●slow metabolism-slow basal metabolic rateII. 72. of slow metabolism●giving a person less energy●getting a person to 73._______________III. 74. of slow metabolism●deterioration of your body 75. exercise●unhealthy 76.●unhealthy dietIV. 77. to slow metabolism●78.____________________ to build muscle●eating more often but 79. ____________________●80._________________ your body requires for the daily activitiesSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage, and answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Elephants and people are in competition for space. In much of Africa, elephants are now put in national parks. Elephants suffered a serious and steady decrease in number in the 1970s.This was the same time when scientists were beginning to learn a great deal about elephants and their behavior. Studies through the 1980s and into the 1990s showed a lot about their sounds and methods of communication.In Kenya alone, in the 1970s and 1980s, the elephant population decreased from 170,000 t0 25,000. The sharp drop in number was the result of poachers (偷猎者) illegally killing elephants for their ivory. The price of ivory went up from $ 3 a pound to $ 50 to $ 100 a pound. Africa became very attractive to poachers. Bull elephants carried larger tusks (象牙) , so they were more often killed. With males gone and older females killed by poachers as well, there were many young elephants unable to benefit from the wisdom of the older females and matriarchs, who lead the herds.Kenya took a stand that international trade in ivory was officially forbidden, and $ 3, 000,000 worth of confiscated (没收的) ivory was burned in Kenya. The following year, only 50 elephants were lost to poachers in Kenya instead of 3,000. But Kenya has the fastest growing human population in the world. People throughout Africa won’t tolerate elephants eating their crops and destroying their livelihoods. In South Africa, elephants live behind the fences of national parks. In some parts of Africa, big-game hunters pay a lot of money to hunt elephants. This keeps their numbers down, and the money goes toward conservation. In Kenya, there are some attempts at birth control to keep the elephant population in manageable numbers to reduce conflicts with people.Faced with a growing human population, elephants are losing the battle for space. It’s unlikely, though, that they will become extinct(绝种的). They will live in natural parks that bring tourists to Africa as well as India and other parts of Asia. The money from tourism will help elephants to survive.81. What’s the reason for elephant population decrease? ( No more than 8 words)82. Why were bull elephants at higher risk of being killed? (No more than 6 words)83. How can we reduce conflicts with elephants? (No more than 9 words)84.Why is it not likely that elephants will become extinct? (no more than 15 words)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese 请一下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
长沙市高三上学期物理10月月考试卷(II)卷
长沙市高三上学期物理10月月考试卷（II）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分） (2016高一上·上海期中) 加速度这个物理量的单位是（）A . m/sB . N/sC . m/s2D . N/s22. （2分） (2017高一上·抚顺期末) 下列几个关于力学问题的说法中正确的是（）A . 米、千克、牛顿等都是国际单位制中的基本单位B . 加速度大的物体，速度变化一定快C . 摩擦力的方向总是与物体的运动方向相反D . 马拉车加速前进说明马拉车的力大于车拉马的力3. （2分）(2019·临川模拟) 下列说法中正确的是（）A . 天然放射现象的发现，揭示了原子核是由质子和中子组成的B . 玻尔的原子结构理论是在卢瑟福核式结构学说上引进了量子原理C . γ射线是波长很短的电磁波，它的贯穿能力很弱D . 卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验揭示了原子核有复杂结构4. （2分） (2016高一上·西安期中) 关于质点，下列说法中正确的是（）A . 质点就是数学中的一个点B . 很大的物体不能被看作质点C . 研究微小的原子时，一定可以把原子看作质点D . 研究跳水运动员的动作时，不能把运动员看作质点5. （2分） (2017高一上·夷陵期末) 物体甲的速度﹣时间图象和物体乙的位移﹣时间图象分别如图所示，则这两个物体的运动情况是（）A . 甲在0～4 s时间内有往返运动，它通过的总路程为12 mB . 甲在0～4 s时间内做匀变速直线运动C . 乙在t=2 s时速度方向发生改变，与初速度方向相反D . 乙在0～4 s时间内通过的位移为零6. （2分） (2019高一下·濮阳期末) 某同学在探究实验室做“用传感器探究作用力与反作用力的关系”的实验．得到两个力传感器的相互作用力随时间变化的曲线如图所示．图中两条图线具有对称性，通过图象不能得到的实验结论（）A . 两个相互作用力大小始终相等B . 两个相互作用力方向始终相反C . 两个相互作用力同时变化D . 两个相互作用力作用在同一个物体上7. （2分） (2017高一上·抚顺期末) 质量为m=1kg 的物体静止在水平地面上，用水平拉力F作用于物体上，作用一段时间后撤去F，物体滑行一段距离后停止下来．物体运动的速度﹣﹣﹣时间图象如图2所示．取g=10m/s2 ，由图线可以求得水平力F和物块与地面之间的动摩擦因数μ分别为（）A . F=9N，μ=0.3B . F=6 N，μ=0.3C . F=8N，μ=0.2D . F=6N，μ=0.28. （2分） (2019高一下·绵阳月考) 如图所示，质量相同的两个小球A、B在固定的半球形碗的内表面做匀速圆周运动，圆周平面都是水平面的，不计一切阻力，则（）A . 小球A所受弹力小于B所受弹力B . 小球A的向心力小于B的向心力C . 小球A的周期大于B的周期D . 小球A的线速度大于B的线速度9. （2分）如图，足够长的光滑导轨倾斜放置，其下端连接一个电阻为R的灯泡，匀强磁场垂直于导轨所在平面向上，已知导轨、导线与垂直导轨的导体棒ab总电阻为r ，则导体棒ab在下滑过程中A . 感应电流从a流向bB . 导体棒ab受到的安培力方向平行斜面向下，大小保持恒定C . 机械能一直减小D . 克服安培力做的功等于灯泡消耗的电能10. （2分） (2017高一下·容县期末) 乘坐如图所示游乐园的过山车时，质量为m的人随车在竖直平面内沿圆周轨道运动，下列说法正确的是（）A . 车在最高点时人处于倒坐状态，全靠保险带拉住，若没有保险带，人一定会掉下去B . 人在最高点时对座位仍可能产生压力，但压力一定小于mgC . 人在最高点和最低点时的向心加速度大小相等D . 人在最低点时对座位的压力大于mg11. （2分）关于电动势E ，下列说法中正确的是（）A . 电动势E的大小，与非静电力功W的大小成正比，与移送电荷量q的大小成反比B . 电动势E是由电源本身决定的，跟电源的体积和外电路均有关C . 电动势E的单位与电势、电势差的单位都是伏特，故三者本质上一样D . 电动势E是表征电源把其他形式的能转化为电能本领的物理量12. （2分）(2017·新化模拟) 一带正电的粒子仅在电场力作用下从A点经B、C运动到D点，其“速度﹣时间”图象如图所示．分析图象后，下列说法正确的是（）A . A处的电场强度大于C处的电场强度B . B、D两点的电场强度和电势一定都为零C . 粒子在A处的电势能大于在C处的电势能D . A、C两点的电势差大于B、D两点间的电势差13. （2分）一汽车关闭发动机后在路面情况相同的公路上直线滑行，下面关于车速、惯性、质量和滑行路程的讨论，正确的是（）A . 车速越大，它的惯性越大B . 质量越大，惯性就越大C . 质量越大，滑行距离越短D . 滑行距离越长，说明惯性越大14. （2分） (2018高三上·七台河期末) 如图所示，从A点由静止释放一弹性小球，一段时间后与固定斜面上B点发生碰撞，碰撞后小球速度大小不变，方向变为水平方向，又经过相同的时间落于地面上C点，已知地面上D点位于B点正下方，B、D间距离为h，则（）A . A，B两点间距离为h/2B . A，B两点间距离为h/4C . C，D两点间距离为2hD . C，D两点间距离为二、多选题 (共3题；共9分)15. （3分） (2017高二上·淮南期中) 在均匀介质中选取平衡位置在同一直线上的9个质点，相邻两质点的距离均为L，如图（a）所示．一列横波沿该直线向右传播，t=0时到达质点1，质点1开始向下运动，经过时间△t 第一次出现如图（b）所示的波形．则该波的（）A . 周期为△t，波长为8LB . 周期为△t，波长为8LC . 周期为△t，波速为D . 周期为△t，波速为16. （3分）(2017·浙江模拟) 【加试题】下列说法正确的是（）A . β,γ射线都是电磁波B . 原子核中所有核子单独存在时，质量总和大于该原子核的总质量，C . 在LC振荡电路中，电容器刚放电时电容器极板上电量最多，回路电流最小D . 处于n=4激发态的氢原子，共能辐射出四种不同频率的光子17. （3分） (2017高二下·重庆期中) 中国的核聚变研究已进入世界前列，主要利用2个氘核聚变成3He，被称为人造太阳，已知氘核的质量为2.013u，中子质量为1.0087u，3He的质量为3.015u，质子的质量为1.0078u，α粒子的质量为4.0026u，1uc2=931MeV，则（）A . 该核反应中产生的新粒子为中子B . 该核反应中产生的新粒子为质子C . 该核反应中释放出的核能为3.26 MeVD . 该核反应中释放出的核能为4.10 MeV三、实验题 (共2题；共5分)18. （3分） (2018高二上·庄河期末) 用下列器材组装成一个电路，既能测量出电池组的电动势E和内阻r ，又能同时描绘小灯泡的伏安特性曲线.A.电压表V1(量程6V、内阻很大)B.电压表V2(量程3V、内阻很大)C.电流表A(量程3A、内阻很小)D.滑动变阻器R(最大阻值10Ω、额定电流4A)E.小灯泡(2A、5W)F.电池组(电动势E、内阻r)G.开关一只,导线若干实验时,调节滑动变阻器的阻值,多次测量后发现:若电压表V1的示数增大,则电压表V2的示数减小.（1）请将设计的实验电路图在右图虚线方框中补充完整（2）每一次操作后,同时记录电流表A、电压表V1和电压表V2的示数，组成两个坐标点(I1,U1)、(I1、U2),标到U－I坐标中,经过多次测量,最后描绘出两条图线，如图所示,则电池组的电动势E＝________V、内阻r＝________Ω.(结果保留两位有效数字)（3）在U－I坐标中两条图线在P点相交，此时滑动变阻器连入电路的阻值应为________Ω.19. （2分） (2019高一上·临渭期中) 在“探究弹力和弹簧伸长量的关系”的实验中，某实验小组将不同数量的钩码分别挂在竖直弹簧下端进行测量，根据实验所测数据，利用描点法作出了所挂钩码的重力G与弹簧总长L 的关系图象，如图所示．根据图象回答以下问题．（1）弹簧的原长为________;cm.（2）弹簧的劲度系数为________;N/m.四、解答题 (共4题；共60分)20. （15分） (2019高一上·广州期中) 如图所示，原长分别为和、劲度系数分别为和的轻质弹簧竖直悬挂在天花板上．两弹簧之间有一质量为的物体，最下端挂着质量为的另一物体，整个装置处于静止状态．（1）这时两个弹簧的总长度为多大？（2）若用一个质量为的平板把下面的物体竖直缓慢地向上托起，直到两个弹簧的总长度等于两弹簧的原长之和，求这时平板施加给下面物体的支持力多大？21. （15分） (2018高一下·深圳期中) 如图所示，半径R=2.5m的光滑半圆形轨道固定在水平地面上，一小球以某一速度从半圆形轨道的最低点A冲上轨道，从半圆轨道的最高点B水平飞出，小球在B点时对轨道的压力恰好等于小球受到的重力．不计空气阻力，重力加速度g=10m/s2 ．求：（1）小球达到B点时的速度大小；（2）小球从B点水平飞出到落地的过程中的位移大小．22. （15分） (2016高一下·杭州期中) 如图是翻滚过山车的模型，光滑的竖直圆规道半径为R=2m，入口的平直轨道AC和出口的平直轨道CD均是粗糙的，质量为m=2kg的小车与水平轨道之间的动摩擦因素均为μ=0.5，加速阶段AB的长度为l=3m，小车从以A静止开始受到水平拉力F=60N的作用，在B点撤去拉力，试问：（1）要使小车恰好通过圆轨道的最高点，小车在C点的速度为多少？（2）满足第（1）的条件下，小车沿着出口平轨道CD滑行多远的距离？（3）要使小车不脱离轨道，平直轨道BC段的长度范围？23. （15分） (2017高二上·山西期中) 飞行时间质谱仪可以对气体分子进行分析．飞行时间质谱仪主要由脉冲阀、激光器、加速电场、偏转电场和探测器组成，探测器可以在轨道上移动以捕获和观察带电粒子．整个装置处于真空状态．加速电场和偏转电场电压可以调节，只要测量出带电粒子的飞行时间，即可以测量出其比荷．如图所示，脉冲阀P喷出微量气体，经激光照射产生不同价位的离子，自a板小孔进入a、b间的加速电场，从b板小孔射出，沿中线方向进入M、N板间的偏转控制区，到达探测器．已知加速电场ab板间距为d，偏转电场极板M、N的长度为L1 ，宽度为L2 ．不计离子重力及进入a板时的初速度．（1）设离子的比荷为k（k= ），如a、b间的加速电压为U1，试求离子进入偏转电场时的初速度v0；以及探测器偏离开中线的距离y．（2）当a、b间的电压为U1时，在M、N间加上适当的电压U2，离子从脉冲阀P喷出到到达探测器的全部飞行时间为t．请推导出离子比荷k的表达式：参考答案一、单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、多选题 (共3题；共9分)15-1、16-1、17-1、三、实验题 (共2题；共5分)18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、四、解答题 (共4题；共60分) 20-1、20-2、21-1、21-2、22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、。
湖南省长沙一中2015届高三月考(一)数学(理)试题 Word版含答案
炎德英才大联考〃长沙一中2015届高三月考试卷（一）数学（理科）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共5分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1、若集合M ={}1,2，N ={}1,2,3，P ={},,x x ab a M b N =∈∈，则集合P 的元素个数为（ ）CA 、3B 、4C 、5D 、62、在南京青运会体操跳马比赛赛前训练中，甲、乙两位队员各跳一次。
设命题p 是“甲落地站稳”，q 是“乙落地站稳”，则命题“至少有一位队员没有站稳”可表示为（ ）DA 、p q ∨ Ｂ、()p q ∨⌝ C 、()()p q ⌝∧⌝ D 、()()p q ⌝∨⌝3、如右图所示方格纸中有定点O 、P 、Q 、E 、F 、G 、H ，则OP OQ + 等于（ ）DA 、OGB 、OHC 、EOD 、FO【解析】如图，以O 为坐标原点建立直角坐标系， 则OP OQ +()()()2,24,12,3=--+-=-=FO 。
4、复数()()32m i i +-+（m R ∈，i 为虚数单位）在复平面内对应的点不可能位于（ ）BA 、第一象限B 、第二象限C 、第三象限D 、第四象限5、阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，若输入某个正整数n 后， 输出的()31,72S ∈，则n 的值为（ ）BA 、5B 、6C 、7D 、86、若()112xf x x⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，0x 是()0f x =的一个实根，()10,x x ∈-∞，()20,0x x ∈，则（ ）AA 、()10f x >，()20f x <B 、()10f x >，()20f x >C 、()10f x <，()20f x >D 、()10f x <，()20f x <7、若将函数()sin 2cos2f x x x =+的图象向右平移ϕ个单位得到()g x 的图象，若函数()g x 为偶函数，则ϕ的最小值为（ ）CA 、8πB ．4π C 、38π D 、34π8、设,x y R ∈，p ：x y >，q ：()sin 0x y x y -+->，则p 是q 的（ ）CA 、充分不必要条件B 、必要不充分条件C 、充要条件D 、既不充分也不必要条件【解析】构造函数()sin f x x x =+，则()1cos 0f x x =+≥＇恒成立，于是()f x 在R 上单调递增；而()00f =，所以()00f x x >⇔>。
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湖南望城一中、长沙县实验中学2015届高三10月联考高三2012-11-06 08:53湖南望城一中、长沙县实验中学2015届高三10月联考语文一、语言知识及运用（15分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（）A.镌刻/ 隽永讣告/阜盛躯壳/脑壳B.付梓/渣滓跻身/侪辈屏除/屏息C.木讷/按捺濒临/嫔妃渐染/渐次D.罪愆/悭吝箴言/甄别禁忌/禁受2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A.桌帷聒躁暇想扪参历井B.厮打纨绔歆享撒手人寰C.惫懒牲醴缪种不禁之谈D.讪讪庠序赦造瓮牖绳枢3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）A．出身于东汉后期一个势倾天下的官宦世家的袁绍，由于为人色厉胆薄，好谋无断，干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命，关键时刻往往引而不发，故不能成就大业。
B．辛亥革命前后所兴起的街头政治，把民众当成革命者与国家权力进行斗争的工具，城市街头风云际会，城市在炮火中经历了灾难，民众生存环境恶化。
C．大量转发的拜年短信，常常毫无个性和感情色彩，却沾染了现代人某种功利性、庸俗化的人际文化特色，因此很多人对节日期间的一些所谓短信不厌其烦。
D．几年前，学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐，可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后，移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。
4．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A．在亚残会的开幕式上，来自多个参赛国家和地区的几十位“亚洲母亲”挥舞着鲜花，向每一位走过的运动员致意，鼓励运动员克服困难，奋力拼搏，勇创佳绩。
B．近日，央视“经济半小时”节目组通过对全国多个城市的楼市调查，限购令对楼市销量的影响已经有所显现，但对高高在上的房价却还一时难以产生实质性的作用。
C．省政府决定今年拨付5000万元资金，重点扶持蔬菜种植基地的大棚建设和农副产品批发市场的冷库建设为主轴，使蔬菜供应“淡季不淡，旺季不烂”。
D．训练中身体失去的水分应及时补充，因长时间训练会使身体大量排汗，血浆量下降16%，所以应及时补水以增加血浆量，提高心脏的工作效率和运动持续时间。
5．下面是唐代诗人许浑的一首五言律诗，填入划横线处的诗句，恰当的一项是红叶晚萧萧，长亭酒一瓢。
残云归太华，疏雨过中条。
，，，。
①树色随关迥②帝乡明日到③犹自梦渔樵④河声入海遥。
A．①④③② B.③②①④ C. ①④②③ D. ④①②③二、文言文阅读（22分。
其中选择题9分，每小题3分，断句题4分，翻译题9分）阅读下面的文言文，完成6—10题。
始皇置酒咸阳宫，博士七十人前为寿。
仆射周青臣进颂曰：“他时秦地不过千里，赖陛下神灵明圣，平定海内，放逐蛮夷，日月所照，莫不宾服。
以诸侯为郡县，人人自安乐，无战争之患，传之万世。
自上古不及陛下威德。
”始皇悦。
博士齐人淳于越进曰：“臣闻殷周之王千馀岁，封子弟功臣，自为枝辅①。
今陛下有海内，而子弟为匹夫，卒有田常、六卿之臣②，无辅拂，何以相救哉？事不师古而能长久者，非所闻也。
今青臣又面谀以重陛下之过，非忠臣。
”始皇下其议。
丞相李斯曰：“五帝不相复，三代不相袭，各以治，非其相反，时变异也。
今陛下创大业，建万世之功，固非愚儒所知。
且越言乃三代之事，何足法也？异时诸侯并争，厚招游学。
今天下已定，法令出一，百姓当家则力农工，士则学习法令辟禁。
今诸生不师今而学古，以非当世，惑乱黔首。
丞相臣斯昧死言：古者天下散乱，莫之能一，是以诸侯并作，语皆道古以害今，饰虚言以乱实，人善其所私学，以非上之所建立。
今皇帝并有天下，别黑白而定一尊，私学而相与非法教。
人闻令下则各以其学议之入则心非出则巷议夸主以为名异取以为高率群下以造谤如此弗禁则主势降乎上党与成乎下，禁之便。
臣请史官非秦记皆烧之。
非博士官所职，天下敢有藏《诗》、《书》、百家语者，悉诣守、尉杂烧之。
有敢偶语《诗》《书》者弃市。
以古非今者族。
吏见知不举者与同罪。
令下三十日不烧，黥为城旦③。
所不去者，医药卜筮种树之书。
若欲有学法令，以吏为师。
”制曰：“可。
”（选自《史记·秦始皇本纪》，有删改）注解：①枝辅：辅助。
②田常、六卿之臣：田常，春秋时齐国大臣，杀简公拥立平公，自任相国，从此齐国之政尽归田氏。
六卿，指春秋后期晋国的范氏、中行氏、知氏、韩氏、赵氏、魏氏六家。
六卿互相争斗，晋君不能控制，最终韩、赵、魏三家瓜分了晋国。
③黥：古代刑罚之一，脸上刺字、涂墨。
城旦：秦汉时刑罚名。
白天守边防寇，晚上筑长城，刑期四年。
6．下列句中加点词语的解释，错误的一项是（）（3分）A．他时秦地不过千里过：超过B．始皇下其议下：下交C．以非上之所建立非：指责D．吏见知不举者与同罪举：推荐7．下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）（3分）A．何以相救哉君臣固守以窥周室B．无战争之患是社稷之臣也C．博士七十人前为寿何以伐为D．事不师古而能长久者吾从而师之8．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．博士淳于越认为秦始皇拥有天下却不师法殷朝、周朝，分封子弟功臣，这是不恰当的，将导致出现像齐国田常、晋国六卿之类谋杀君主的臣子。
B．李斯认为五帝的制度不是一代重复一代，夏、商、周的制度也不是一代因袭一代，可是都凭着各自的制度治理好了，这说明时代在变化，情况各不同，不必事事师法古人。
C．李斯认为现在天下平定，法令出自皇帝一人，建议把秦国以外的典籍全部焚毁，以免儒生们不学习今天的却要效法古代的，以此来诽谤当世，惑乱民心。
D．秦始皇同意丞相李斯的意见，下令在全国烧毁秦国以外的典籍，只留下医药、占卜、种植之类的书，并禁止儒生们在一块儿谈议《诗》、《书》，如有违反，处以重罚。
9．用“／”线为文中加波浪线的文字断句。
（4分）人闻令下则各以其学议之入则心非出则巷议夸主以为名异取以为高率群下以造谤如此弗禁则主势降乎上党与成乎下10.翻译下面的句子。
（9分）①卒有田常、六卿之臣，无辅拂，何以相救哉？②今青臣又面谀以重陛下之过，非忠臣。
③是以诸侯并作，语皆道古以害今，饰虚言以乱实。
三、古代诗歌鉴赏和古诗文默写（13分）11.阅读下面的诗歌，按要求答题。
(8分)新晴刘攽青苔满地初晴后，绿树无人昼梦余。
唯有南风旧相识，偷开门户又翻书。
（1）“偷开门户又翻书”一句中的“偷”字在《宋诗别裁》中为“径”字，你认为哪一个字好？请简要说明理由。
（3分）答：（2）这是一首夏日即景诗，找出诗中富于季节特征的意象，并结合全诗，简要说明诗歌表现了诗人怎样的心境。
（5分）答：12．古诗文默写。
(5分，每空1分)(1)移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。
，。
(白居易《琵琶行》)(2)万里悲秋常作客，。
艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，。
(杜甫《登高》)(3)故国神游，，早生华发。
(苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)四、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（共10分。
其中选择题6分，简答题4分）阅读下面的文字，完成13-15题。
地球上的碳都到哪儿去了地球的前半辈子是在二氧化碳的笼罩下度过的。
可根据科学家测得的数据显示，地球大气层中的二氧化碳浓度只有0.0384%，也就是384ppm(1ppm等于百万分之一)，地球上的二氧化碳都到哪儿去了?在地球形成的初期，太阳的辐射强度只有现在的1/4，为什么那时的地球没有被冻成冰球呢？最新的理论认为，正是由于二氧化碳产生的温室效应，使得地球的温度不至于太冷，从而使水的三种形态都存在。
液态的水（比如降雨）能够溶解空气中的二氧化碳，并结合地表金属元素，把它变成碳酸盐，沉积到岩石层中。
地球的内部很热，沉积在地壳中的碳经常会随着火山喷发而重新变为二氧化碳释放到大气中，这就形成了一个碳循环。
生命的诞生促成了另一个碳循环。
众所周知，生命的基础是光合作用，就是利用太阳提供的能量，把二氧化碳中的碳元素提取出来，连接成一条长短不一的碳链。
这样的碳链被称为“有机碳”，因为它既能作为建筑材料，搭建成生命中所需的各种有机分子（碳水化合物、蛋白质和氨基酸等），又能燃烧自己，产生能量供生命使用。
有机碳的燃烧过程又可以称之为“氧化反应”，其产物就是二氧化碳和水。
生命是在大约35亿年前出现的。
经过十几亿年的积累，碳循环再度达到了一种动态的平衡。
通过生物圈进行循环的碳的总量是巨大的，据估计，地球大气层中每年大约有1100亿吨的碳被光合作用转化成有机碳，其中99.99%又通过氧化反应而被重新释放到大气中，只有不到0.01%因为地质变动的原因而留在了地壳里。
别看这是一个很小的数字，但经过很多年之后，累积起来就很可观了。
科学家估计，留在地壳中的有机碳是生物圈有机碳总量的2.6万倍！难怪地球大气中的二氧化碳浓度变得如此之低，大部分碳元素都以各种形式留在了地下。
假如这些有机碳都能被人类利用的话，根本就不会有什么能源危机了。
可惜的是，绝大部分有机碳都无法被人类利用，只有在某些特殊的条件下，这些有机碳才能变成我们所熟悉的化石能源。
所以说，地下有油的国家实在是太幸运了。
别小看这点化石能源，如果在短时间内被大量开采出来并燃烧掉的话，产生的二氧化碳也是很可观的。
目前人类每年因燃烧化石能源而向大气中排放约75亿吨碳，相比之下，因火山爆发而排放出来的碳还不到人类排放量的1%。
南极冰钻的结果证明，地球大气中的二氧化碳浓度在过去的1万年里一直在260—280ppm范围内波动，但自工业化以来，这个数字就开始逐年上升，目前已接近400ppm。
如果仅仅计算因燃烧化石能源而产生的二氧化碳排放，这个数字还应该再增加一倍。
但是有证据显示，大气中二氧化碳浓度的提高加快了森林的生长速度，促进了土壤对二氧化碳的吸收，这说明大自然正在努力地试图平衡人类带来的影响。
但是，大自然的平衡能力是有限的。
面对突然多出来的这些碳，大自然一时也应付不过来了，人类必须自己想办法。
13、下面所述与文章内容不相符的一项是A、二氧化碳产生的温室效应，使得地球在其形成初期没有被冻成冰球。
B、水能溶解二氧化碳，与地表金属元素结合，变为碳酸盐，形成岩石。
C、火山爆发时，沉积在地壳中的碳经常会随之变为二氧化碳释放到大气中。
D、光合作用把二氧化碳中的碳元素连接成有机碳，成为构建生命体的基本原料。
14、下面的解说与原文内容不相符的一项是A、经过两个碳循环，地球大气层中保持了二氧化碳的基本平衡。
B、人们从地层里抽取的石油是地壳中存留的有机碳的极小一部分。
C、从地球很远的远古到现在，大气层中的二氧化碳浓度先是显著降低，而现在又成缓慢上升之势。
D、人类每年燃烧大量的化石能源，生产、排放大量的热量，是地表温度逐年升高的主要原因。
15.请回答本文提出的两个问题：（4分，每小题2分）（1）地球上的二氧化碳主要到哪里去了？（2）最后一句说“人类必须自己想办法”，你认为应该怎么办？五、现代文(文学类)阅读(18分)阅读下面的文字，完成16-20题。
说荷赵文英①无数次邂逅荷，从未像现在这样令我感到心灵的震撼。