comparison_and_contrast对比_英文写作
comparison and contrast对比 英文写作
– Brainstorming – Drafting – Revising
• Suggested Activities/Homework
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What You Should Know
Comparison-contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on similarities and differences---or more likely on one or the other---in order to make a point.
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Example
• Classroom instruction
• essor Wu
• • Homework
Yang
• ofessor Wu
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• Exam Yang
• ofessor Wu
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• Grading Yang
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Professor Yang Prof
Professor Pr
Professor Pr
When a writer is comparing, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items (such as persons, things, or ideas).
When a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the differences between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject (e.g., the advantages vs. the disadvantages of a personal computer).
大学英语四级作文指导之Comparison and Contrast
30分钟作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic
More Social Practice or More Certificates
You should write at least 150 words, and base on the following outቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱine:
1. 现在不少大学生非常重视社会实 践活动； 2. 但是仍有许多学生以学习为重 认为获取更多的证书才要紧； 请 3. 你的看法
-social practice -part-time job, volunteer -contact society -practical experiences
-to attend various training programs -apply for different certificates -getting more certificates to improve competence
【写作思路】
第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与 注重事业发展。 第二段:说明各自的理由。 第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发
展。
High School Life and College Life
Introduction •Introduction •Main Body Main Body -Differences -High school life **teaching methods **leaning methods -College life **teacher-student Conclusion relationship Sample writing 2 *Conclusion
comparison_and_contrast
Three strategies to organize a comparison and contrast essay
1. Whole-to-Whole, or Block 2. Similarities-to-Differences 3. Point-by-Point
Whole-to-Whole or Block Strategy
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The purposes of writing a comparison or cont paper
Alternating comparison
the hospital staff is no exception. House guests who expect vast changes to be made for their benefit are not popular for long. Certainly nurses and other personnel with their routines feel the same way about patients in their care. Just as houseguests must make adjustments to enjoy their visits, so patients must make adjustments to make their stays reasonably pleasant and satisfying under the cirities-to-Differences Strategy
比较和对比英文作文
比较和对比英文作文英文回答：Comparing and contrasting two different things or ideas is a common task in academic writing. It allows us to understand the similarities and differences between them, and helps us to gain a deeper insight into the topic at hand. In this essay, I will compare and contrast two popular forms of transportation: cars and bicycles.Firstly, let's discuss cars. Cars are widely used for transportation all over the world. They provide convenience and comfort, allowing us to travel long distances in a short amount of time. With a car, we have the freedom to go wherever we want, whenever we want. Additionally, cars are equipped with various safety features, such as airbags and seat belts, which ensure our protection in case of accidents. For example, I remember a time when I wasdriving my car and a reckless driver suddenly swerved into my lane. Thankfully, the airbag deployed and protected mefrom any serious injuries.On the other hand, bicycles offer a different set of advantages. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly and do not contribute to air pollution. By using bicycles instead of cars, we can reduce our carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment. Moreover, cycling is a great form of exercise. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. For instance, my friend decided to start cycling to work instead of driving. Within a few months, he noticed significant improvements in his fitness level and even lost some weight.In terms of cost, bicycles are much cheaper than cars. While cars require regular maintenance, insurance, and fuel expenses, bicycles only require occasional repairs and can be used without any additional costs. This makes bicycles a more affordable option for many people, especially those on a tight budget. Furthermore, bicycles are more maneuverable in congested areas and can easily navigate through traffic jams. This can save a lot of time during rush hours. As anexample, I used to live in a city with heavy traffic, and I found that using a bicycle to commute to work was much faster than driving a car.In conclusion, both cars and bicycles have their own advantages and disadvantages. Cars provide convenience, comfort, and safety, while bicycles are environmentally friendly, promote physical fitness, and are more cost-effective. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on individual preferences, needs, and circumstances. Whether we choose to drive a car or ride a bicycle, it is important to consider the impact on the environment, our health, and our finances.中文回答：比较和对比两种不同的事物或观点是学术写作中常见的任务。
8CompareandContrast1对比比较作文
compare or contrast? What is the purpose? What will make the essay
interesting?
to a specific person.
Mum: my current car is a death trap! Do you want me to be the reason for the Cork traffic to be at a standstill? For this reason, I want you to consider helping me pay for my dream car, a 2011 Land Rover …
But lets just stay on the Pyramid
Let us for now just stay on the Maslow’s Pyramid…and see
How Compare and Contrast helps us make decisions
Make a Decision
Always choose two equal items—two cars, two Jobs, two people—not two unequal
items, like a car and an octopus.
Next, decide if you want to compare or contrast as your primary strategy. The
Do I want
this new
Comparison-and-Contrast
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法A Brief IntroductionDefinitions of comparison and contrast comparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike. Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.一．目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block presentation or the subject-by-subject），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（alternating presentation or the point-by-point），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare isto bring out the similarities between two things，and to contrast，which is a form of comparison，is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result，we can understand the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individually.In writing a comparison and contrast essay，you may emphasize either the similarities or the differences between the two subjects，or if you like，you may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay，remember you should make a point in your essay，that is，there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different，there won’t be any point in comparing or contrasting them.Three purposes for making a comparison and contrast:A. To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar.B. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another.C. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them.The organization of a comparison and contrast essay：A .How to introduce a comparison and contrast essayYou can introduce your comparison and contrast essay by explaining clear your purpose for making the comparison and/or contrast. You can also present the background information that promotes you to write the essay.B. How to organize the body of a comparison and contrast essay：When you come to the body of a comparison and contrast essay，you should follow the following two steps：Identifying the points：If you don’t know what points to compare and/or contrast about the subjects，you can create a list of potential points for each of the subjects. Then you can rearrange these points.2. Choosing an effective pattern to organize the similarities and differences. a）The subject-by-subject pattern：to present each of the two subjects separately，that is，to present first about one of the subjects，covering the points completely，then proceed to the other subject，also covering all thepoints completely. In general，this way works better in short essays where few aspects are considered，or where the writer’s interest is in the whole. Its pattern is like the following：b）The point-by-point pattern：to discuss the two subjects for each point of comparison and contrast，that is，you write about the first point in terms of the similarities and differences between the two subjects，then proceed to the next point，and so on. This way is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned，for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden on the reader’s memory. Its pattern is like the following：c）The sim-diff pattern：The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part，the whole essay will be arranged in the following way：IntroductionSimilaritiesDifferencesConclusionC. How to end a comparison and contrast essay：Your conclusion should help your readers draw conclusions. You may propose an action，stimulate the reader or make a generalization. You can also restate your purpose in a fresh way.Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city –you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so much worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast，we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
英文比较对比作文模板
英文比较对比作文模板Title: Compare and Contrast Essay Template in English。
Introduction。
When writing a compare and contrast essay in English, it is important to follow a specific template to ensure that the essay is well-structured and effectively compares and contrasts the two subjects. This essay will provide a step-by-step guide to the template for writing a compare and contrast essay in English.Subject 1: Introduction。
The first paragraph of the essay should introduce the first subject that will be compared and contrasted. This paragraph should provide a brief overview of the subject and its significance. It should also include a thesis statement that clearly states the purpose of the essay and the main points of comparison and contrast.Subject 2: Introduction。
Following the introduction of the first subject, the second paragraph should introduce the second subject that will be compared and contrasted. Similar to the first paragraph, this section should provide a brief overview of the subject and its significance. It should also include a thesis statement that outlines the main points of comparison and contrast between the two subjects.Comparison and Contrast。
comparison-and-contrast比较与对比写作(共15张)
Can you find connecting words to show contrast?
第4页，共15页。
nationality
Jewish
Chinese
Can you find connecting words to show comparison?
第3页，共15页。
B. Although there are a number of similarities, there are several differences between fast and home cooked meals. The first difference is that fast food is generally more fattening since oil is frequently used in the cooking process. In contrast, the fat content can be controlled in home cooking. Another important difference is the amount of time that each takes. Fast food is obviously quick since menus are limited and a
meals also can be reasonable especially if ingredients are carefully considered for the cost. Thirdly, both fast food and home cooked meals can be delicious. We know that many people enjoy the taste of fast food because it is popular around the world. Likewise, home cooked meals can certainly be yummy if they are prepared just as you like them.
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Activity
Subject A: Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4
Subject B: Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4
Example
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Professor Yang: classroom instruction
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homework
•
exam
•
grading
Select your topics
Activity : Examine the following groups of topics. Please
pick out the groups that you think are appropriate for discussing similarities and differences, and explain why you think they are appropriate for comparison/contrast.
When a writer is comparing, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items (such as persons, things, or ideas).
When a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the differences between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject (e.g., the advantages vs. the disadvantages of a personal computer).
• Steps to Writing:
– Brainstorming – Drafting – Revising
• Suggested Activities/Homework
What You Should Know
Comparison-contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on similarities and differences---or more likely on one or the other---in order to make a point.
Example
• Classroom instruction
• • • Homework • • • Exam • • • Grading •
•
Professor Yang Professor Wu
Professor Yang Professor Wu
Professor Yang Professor Wu
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•
Professor Wu: classroom instruction
•
homework
•
exam
•
grading
Point-by-point organization
Point 1: Point 2: Point 3: Point 4:
Subject A Subject B Subject A Subject B Subject A Subject B Subject A Subject B
Comparison and Contrast
Lecture Focus
• Definitions of Comparison and Contrast • Basic Features
– Select your topics – Set your purpose – Organize your ideas – Develop cohesion & style
You may use the following chart to help you find out the useful information.
Location Food Price Service
Coupons Dinning Environment
KFC
McDonald’s
Broad Categories two books two authors two TV programs two restaurants two athletes
Narrowed-dຫໍສະໝຸດ wn TopicsSet Your Purpose
• Informative comparisons: to explain differences between subjects. This type of writing generally does not recommend one item as being better than the others.
• Persuasive comparisons: to persuade readers that one subject is superior to others.
Organize your ideas
➢ subject-by-subject ➢ point-by-point
Subject-by-subject organization
Professor Yang Professor Wu
Steps to Writing
Step 1: Brainstorming
Activity 1: Group Discussion
Please work with your fellow students to find out everything that you know about KFC and McDonald’s.