Families Are Not As Close As Before
高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题(38)
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题（38）及答案阅读理解If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. But these are the fastest-known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes(酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn’ t offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continent.Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar(花蜜)．The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half-closed lid. Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery (光滑的)slope to their deaths.Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing cab escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. Meat eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn’ t a good place to get a drink.【文章大意概括】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些特别的植物——靠捕食动物获得生长所需养分的“食肉植物”。
高中英语会考真题
高中英语会考真题21.Recently。
___。
___。
He found it hard to sleep at night。
so he went to see the doctor.22.Their first。
will be New York。
which is the largest city in the USA。
They will first visit New York。
which is the biggest city in the USA.23.Could you please maintain silence。
The weather report is being broadcast。
Would you please keep silent。
The weather report is being broadcast.24.___ and easy to get along with。
___ and easy to get along with.25.The boy is often scolded by his teacher。
which suggests that he must be very naughty。
The boy would be very naughty。
because he is always ___.26.The girl dressed in her best skirt。
hoping to draw n to herself at the party。
Dressed in her best skirt。
the girl tried to make ___ party.27.If you take a taxi now。
you will miss your train。
Unless you take a taxi now。
you’ll miss your train.28.This school was established in 1995 and it will celebrate its ___。
预测加母题加重点题 作文
推荐题型训练题：作为全面有效的复习备考，同学们需要思考并确保会处理以下题目：1) It has been suggested that everyone in the world wants to owna car, a TV and a fridge. Do you think the disadvantages of such a development outweigh advantages?2) In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 3) The government should control the levels of violence in films or on television in order to decrease the levels of violent crime in the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4) Some people say politicians promote the development of society. However, others believe that it is scientists who have more influence on the world. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 5) International travel seems to make people more prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What do you think are the reasons for people to fail to benefit from the international travel and how to improve the understanding between different countries?6) The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve the problems?经过对题库的反复研究和总结，我觉得可以把题库里反复考察的题目总结为以下28道，他们具备举一反三的功能，即解决了一道题就基本上能解决一类题。
句子改错练习
句子改错和语法练习一、句子改错写作训练(一)、词性使用不当1. Now is the golden time for us to attain a fair command of English.2. I am very like sports.3. It is benefit to children.4. Along with the society development, many new ideas and concepts flux into our minds.5. I am agree with the later view.6. We must choice a way which is suit for me.7. I think we should thinking about this issue objective.(二)、句子结构混乱1. I am a student lived in room 808.2. One of their reasons is the old buildings have a long history.3. Many old buildings would collapse in a sudden, cause injuries and deaths to people.4. The reason why fast food is gaining popularity in China is because it is delicious and inviting.5. As one of the most popularity thing is study abroad.6. First of all, foreign countries, which create a wonderful language atmosphere for students.7. Young people go to abroad is difficult.8. My roommate is so troublesome, I can hardly put up with him any more.9. Wearing traditional clothing is a way to remember our history and culture, however, it is not an effective and prudent way.(三)、there be 句型使用错误1. There are more and more people go abroad nowadays.2. There are 70% of children think the main aim of their education should be to develop themselves.3. In nowadays, there is a great number of people choose to study abroad.(四)、时态和语态使用错误1. The old houses should be coexist with the modern buildings.2. A typical family nowadays is consisted of three to four members.3. With the opening up to the outside world, greater changes ha ve been taken place in people’s attitude towards family and marriage.4. More and more children has been gone abroad to continue their study.5. Now more and more parents sent their children to study abroad.(五)、主谓不一致1. I am a student who live in …2. How you react to the incident reveal what side you stand on.3. The above-mentioned disadvantages which are brought about by environmental pollution is very detrimental but often miss people’s attention.4. Writing a letter or make regular phone calls helps you maintain a good relationship.5. One of the most pressing problem confronting human beings are the old age boom.(六)、代词使用错误1. If one has talents and self-confidence, we will likely succeed.2. If you try your best to get more aerobic exercise and practise it whenever and wherever possible, we can maintain good physical condition.3. It is June now. Many students are busy preparing for the Entrance Examination to college. The great noise always makes him crazy.(七)、重复累赘1. I could not bear my roommate who shares the room with me now.2. It is a true fact that …3. From what we have discussed above, we may safely draw a final conclusion that …4. After analyzing the causes and effects of juvenile delinquency, we may easily draw a final conclusion that we have to attach greater importance to the problem.5. In my opinion, I think the owner is justified to do so.6. As fa r as I’m concerned, I personally think that it is improper for him to say so.7. Because the construction cite is so near to my flat, so the noise made by the bulldozers and trucks perplex me.(八)、非谓语动词（动名词, 分词，不定式）使用错误1. I think set up a camera in the residential area is the best way to ensure the security of the dwellers.2. I am a student comes from China.3. The long-lasting debate is tired.4. Comparing with the advanced western countries, China is a bit slow in information technology.5. Rescue the adventurer in danger is a time-honored virtue in China.6. The moral and ethical education plays an important role in bring families closer.7. It is commonly accepted that respect the old is a virtue.8. Exploring the unknown places are a great pleasure to many people.9. Rejecting the changes are unwise and passive.(九)、用词不当1. The government will cost a large sum of money on the mass transit system.2. My father and mother are all old.3. The present situation becomes serious and serious.4. It is a tough job to handle the question of youth drug abuse.6. You will be dangerous if you risk helping the adventurer out when the situation is unclear.7. There have no sports facilities in this university.8. The old are inevitable to have generation gap with their children.9. Please write to me if you are convenient.10. May I borrow your phone?11. With the rhythm of modern life speeding up, it seems that most of families are not as close as before.12. One of the most significant change is families are not as close as before.13. Someone even suggest that we should wear traditional clothes everyday in order to remind us of the culture and history.14. It is not an easy work to master a foreign language.(十)、其它1. As the progress of the society, more and more peoples begin to be aware of the problem of …2. We have quick and easy access to the latest in formations online.3. The output of 1999 is more than 1998.二、语法练习Complete the following sentences by circling the missing words.1. Science still a cure for cancer.a. doesn’t find c. hasn’t foundb. haven’t fo und d. aren’t finding2. While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discovered America.a. searched c. had searched forb. was discovering d. was searching for3. Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a. have been run out c. is going to be run outb. will have run out d. have run out4. If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate, a 30 per cent increase in atmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a. there will be c. there would beb. there might have been d. there could not have been5. Only by investing heavily in value-added exports from the present trade imbalance.a. the country can emerge c. can the country emergeb. the country might emerge d. the country emerged6. The mystery of the double helix , the scope for genetic engineering dramatically increased.a. having solved c. solvingb. having been solved d. solved7. Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryo transplantsa. has carried out c. has been carried outb. was done d. was carried out8. several hypotheses have been advanced for the disappearance of the dinosaur, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.a. despite c. althoughb. in spite ofd. in spite of the fact9. Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a. is believed c. believedb. has been believed d. was believed10. If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a. was c. was beingb. had been d. had11. adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a. Although c. Neverthelessb. Providing d. Even12. My supervisor advised me to the problem.a. look ahead c. look out ofb. look down d. look into13. The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a. cloudier c. the cloudiestb. the cloudier d. more cloudy14. The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature rev iew.’a. began c. should beginb. begin d. are beginning15. After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment.a. us to repeat c. we repeatb. that we to repeat d. me to repeat16. After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor.a. you receiving c. you have receivedb. you would have received d. you received17. You the experiment twice, not once.a. should have carried out c. haven’t carried outb. shouldn’t have carried out d. couldn’t have carried out18. It looks you’ve made a mistake.a. as c. ifb. as though d. perhaps19. After receiving her results, the student stopped .a. to worry c. worryingb. having worried d. to be worried20. You include this section. It is not necessarya. must c. don’t needb. couldn’t d. don’t have to21. Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a. you request c. you requestedb. you will request d. requesting22. The assignment made me .a. to think hard c. think hardb. thinking hard d. thought hard23. The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a. to enter c. enterb. entering d. from entering24. the right answer I would have got full marks.a. Had I known c. If I’ll knowb. if I would have known d. If I was knowing25. The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a. so c. veryb. such d. so much26. way you do it, the answer is always the same.a. However c. Who everb. whichever d. Why ever27. producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a. Apart c. Besidesb. As well d. In addition28. The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a. using c. being usedb. to use d. used29. A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a. who c. which means thatb. which d. that30. He appears minor problems.a. to have had c. was havingb. having d. had。
雅思英语作文 家庭不像过去那样亲密 families
It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together？Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.You should write at least 250 words.Model Answer 1:Families, which form the base for socialisation, are not as bonded as they had been in earlier days. It is undeniable that the bonding between the members of the family is weakening gradually during the course of time.The primary reason is time spent together with the family has shrunk. In the rat race to achieve materialistic prosperity, everyone in the family started working in different places, so it is quite evident that they hardly have quality time with each other. For instance, if both parents in a family are the breadwinners then it is obvious that their words would be left aloof most of the time. Thus the space left for love and affection to blossom in such a nuclear family has become less frequent.Another connected reason is the addiction to electronic gadgets .This contemporary worlddrives people to become technophilic. Despite having leisure time, these days it appears that it is not well spent with the loved ones because of laptops and smartphones. This is because these gadgets have access to the internet which in turn opens ways for social networking sites like Facebook and YouTube. Thus there is a larger probability that the citizens might get hooked and engrossed .Since these consume more time, the time spent with family has lessened.With regard to the suggestions to bind the families together, it is recommended that if everyone decides to be with their family everyweekend then definitely it would compensate the time they worked round the clock throughout the week. Therefore, in my opinion, this weekend bonds might even make individuals emotionally more attached to other members of the family and could strengthen their relationship.To conclude, most of the populaces are deprived of time for spending with their families either because of aspiration for materialism or addiction to gadgets .This has made a dramatic change that the family members are not as closer to each other like years ago, so it issuggested to spend weekends with family to make up their relationship.。
u校园新视野大学英语第三版读写教程quiz答案
u校园新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程quiz答案长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Proactive Strategies to Build a Social LifeA) A lot of people believe that developing a social life is something that should just happen and develop naturally, without you needing to do anything. I disagree. I think that while this can happen for some folks, in certain stages of their life, it’s not always the case, which is why many of us today lack a fulfilling social life. If you’re in college where you get to hang around lots of other people and you’re naturally a social person, your social circle will develop on its own. But if you’re an accountant working in cubicle all day and you’re kind of shy and don’t go out much, your social life may be seriously deficient.B) In my view, building a social life requires the same active and strategic approach that making money or building a career requires. The approach is based on setting goals and acting on them. Coming from this angle, I want to show you some proactive (积极主动的) strategies to build a social life.C) A fulfilling social life looks differently for different people. Some of us need lots of friends and a large social circle. Some of us are more fond of having just a few friends, but who are very close to us. And some prefer a mix of the two. What is your preference? Do you know? Take some time to think about this and visualize what your ideal social circle would look like. D) Another aspect to think about is what kind of people you want in your social circle. Do you prefer people who are artistic, or people who are tech-oriented? People who are outdoorsy or prefer to be indoors? Usually, you will get along best with individuals who are similar to you. So I advise you to consider your dominant traits and consciously decide which of these traits are important for you to find in others. If you know what kind of people you want in your life, you’re much more likely to find them.E) Once you know how many and what kind of friends you’re looking for, it’stime to take action in order to meet them. This m ay seem obvious, but it’s something many of us ignore: If you just wait for others to come to you, you’ll never build a social circle. You must have the initiative and go to them.F) My recommendation here is to think about activities where you are likely to meet people you’d enjoy interacting with, and get involved in a few of them. For instance, you may take a class on a topic you’re interested in. You may volunteer for a charity organization or join some sort of club. Even if you don’t have any friends whatsoever at this point, you can apply this strategy. You can get involved in such activities all by yourself, and you’ll meet others there.G) In using this strategy, the Internet is your friend. You can discover all sorts of classes, social events, clubs and organizations near you online. But keep in mind that this is only the first step. Then you need to actually get out of the house, go there and participate.H) So you attend a training program on, let’s say, urban photography. There are lots of other people there. What do you do? In general, the passive approach tends to prevail. Many of us just sit around doing nothing and expect others to come talk to us, ask us questions, and be chatty. And this may happen, or it may not. One thing I’m certain of,though, is that it’s not the best approach. You want to be friendly first. Be the one to break the ice.I) Walk up to other people and introduce yourself to them. Then start chatting with them. For example, ask them how they found out about the event, how long they’ve been interested in urban photography, change from there into other topics, and if they seem to enjoy talking to you (which they almost always will), keep the conversation going. Doing this may not be easy at first, especially if you’re not used to being this outgoing, but it’s something you get used to with practice. The trick is not to let hesitancy prevent you from being social. And I can tell from experience that if you are social and friendly with new people first, they’ll love you for it.J) If you’re building a new social life from scratch, the beginning is always the hardest part. However, once you’ve met a few people, it gets a lot easier because you can then make use of them to meet even more people. You can then meet some of their friends and acquaintances, and expand your social circle further.K) Again, a proactive approach works miracles. Let your friends know that you’re interested in meeting new people and you’d love to be introduced to other people they know. If they indeed ar e your friends, they’ll love to help you out. They may invite you to come with them to parties they go to, they may call other people to join you when you go out, and they’ll introduce you to new people. But you have to let them know their help is desired.L) The best part is that the bigger your social circle becomes, the easier it is to employ this strategy. Your social life will expand faster and faster, and you’ll find it progressively easier to find people you match well with.M) Your social life is completely in your hands. You can have a social life as rich, connected and diverse as you want. All you need is to do a bit of smart planning in this area, and take massive action. There is certainly no shortage of possibilities to meet people and make fr iends. It’s up to you to capitalize on them. Good luck!1)You will meet some people you would like to interact with when you take part in some activities. F2)People’s ideas of a satisfying social life vary from person to person. C3)You can enlarge your social circle by taking advantage of your current friends. J4)Nowadays many people lack a happy and satisfying social life because their social life doesn’t always develop naturally as they think. A5)You have complete control over your social life and you can have a fulfilling one by making plans and taking actions. M6)The common thing between building a social life and building a career is that they both require using some methods and strategies actively. B7)It’s not easy to be outgoing and sociable among the people you don’t know, but you’ll be used to it with practice. I8)It will be helpful in building your ideal social circle if you know your major characteristics and personality. D9)Many people often ignore that they should go to find friends actively and not simply wait for others to come to them. E10)Suppose you participate in a training program, you are advised to be friendly and break the silence first. H参考答案：1) F 2) C 3) J 4) A 5) M 6) B 7) I 8) D 9) E 10) H阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more likely it is a close female friend—someone calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV. At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships of intimacy and trust are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, and so I called Jane at about 3:00a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become verypopular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with ourclose friends if we want to survive. Also, a TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. Friendship is about commitment and loyalty.This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erica’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keep s a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”11)Friendship is becoming more important because ________.A. people often do not live near their familiesB. people do not getalong with their families C. families are not as dependable asfriends D. all marriages end in divorce12)Friends have become more important than family because ________.A. friends are more intimate than family membersB. friends need tobe together all the time C. friends are there when these people needhelp D. friends can talk about anything to each other13)Good friends usually ________.A. see each other after a long time and are still friendsB. trust andsay “thank you” to each other C. trust each other and treat each othernicely D. do not always have to tell each other truth14)Why does the author mention two TV shows about friendship?A. Friends need to be loyal to each other.B. Friendship meanscommitment and sacrifice. C. Friends shouldn’t keep secret to eachother. D. Friendship is becoming more important nowadays.15)What can you infer from the passage?A. Nothing is more important than friendship.B. Friends are just like anew family in many ways. C. People should help each other to establishfriendship. D. Friends are those who can help when they are needed.参考答案：11) A 12) C 13) C 14) D 15) BCan you imagine life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were not always popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200 years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold. There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! The Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made themsick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes for their flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of the most expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. They found that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew on poor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gave more food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All they had to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmer could grow enough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be very healthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at this time.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their old food habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eatpotatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes. Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato, and the French invented French fries.16)Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in France.B. Potatoes are not verypopular today. C. Potatoes are the most important crop in theworld. D. Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17)In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harmpeople’s skin C. found potatoes were strange vegetables D. found potatoes and invented French fries18)Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look forgold C. eat potatoes in Ireland D. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19)What is one of the advantages of potatoes?A. They grow well in cold and dry weather.B. They have higherproductivity compared with others. C. They can be grown with otherplants. D. They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20)What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become popular.B. Why potatoes are a goodvegetable. C. Why potatoes are healthy and tasty. D. How potatoes have been consumed.参考答案：16) D 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) AWhen looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his ideal partner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright,took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensive restaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women’s families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, he would choose between one and three of the contestants, with whom he had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn’t find him attractive. After two dat es she said she had had enough, and she couldn’t see it working, “He wasn’t my cup of tea.” In another show the woman he was on a date with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant’s name. “You called me by another girl’s name. I can’t bel ieve you did that. I really liked you,” she sobbed. But in the final show, the woman he eventually chose decided she didn’t want to marry him after all. “I think you’ve chosen me because you have to choose someone,” she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show’s host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright and the show’s host Jonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr. Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny t he happiness in the couple’s eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony.21)What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got married.B. The best way tomeet a husband or wife. C. Why the show Mr. Right was a bighit. D. How to act on a date with a stranger.22)“When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths” means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways to look forlove. B. Love has become less traditional than before. C. It is notdifficult to find love through extreme ways. D. Modern way of dating makes it easier but more extreme.23)What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women tomarry him. C. One of the women on the show started tocry. D. Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.24)Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each time.B. Thecandidates traveled abroad with Lance. C. Lance and Jonsson starteddating each other. D. The women met Lance’s family.25)What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true love.B. TV datingshows are the most efficient among other media. C. More women aregetting more interested in TV dating shows. D. It’s hard to find true love through contesting with other contestants.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) B 24) C 25) D完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.These days it is very common for young men to give flowers to young women w hen they are in love, but this hasn’t always been the custom. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 26) popular for people in love to secretly send each other baskets full of strange things. 27) Usually , an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street was 28) (inclined) to leave the basket beside the door of someone receiving it.These gift baskets 29) included a variety of objects such as flowers, stones, feathers, and even charcoal (⽊炭). Each thing in the basket had a(n) 30) special meaning and by figuring out the secret message contained in each item, the person who 31) (deserved) to receive the basket could determine the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with 32) concealed meanings quickly spread to Germany, France, and England. 33) Unfortunately , over time, only sending flowers remained popular.A 34) bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each 35) cute flower had a different meaning. For example, pink flowers 36) (confessed)the feeling, “My love for you is strong and great.” The flowers from an orange tree meant, “You’re beautiful and pure.” Yellow roses, 37) on the other hand , meant, “I saw you with someone else.”Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love 38) (clarify) the meaning of the flowers they received.Not all of the dictionaries agreed 39) on the definite meaning of each flower, though, so a person had to be 40) cautious about what flowers they chose to send. For example, 41) depending on which dictionary you used and which color you gave, a young man’s roses could42) convey different meanings, “I love you,” “love is dangerous,” or even, “my love has decreased.”The 43) notion of using flowers to send messages had fallen out of 44) fashion by the 1880s. Afterwards, sending love letters, a 45) (more direct) way to express love commenced. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flowers has been lost.26)A. averageB. popularC. familiarD. standard27)A. UsuallyB. MostlyC. ChieflyD. Especially28)A. leanedB. intendedC. tendedD. inclined29)A. collectedB. coveredC. includedD. involved30)A. specialB. especialC. exceptionalD. significant31)A. earnedB. servedC. deservedD. reserved32)A. disguisedB. concealedC. blurredD. obscured33)A. UnsuccessfullyB. UnfriendlyC. UnfavorablyD. Unfortunate ly34)A. bunchB. branchC. sketchD. catch35)A. pureB. freshC. cuteD. neat36)A. embarrassedB. confessedC. accessedD. assessed37)A. in contrast toB. first and foremostC. on the onehand D. on the other hand 38)A. clarify39)A. byB. withC. toD. on40)A. consciousB. suspiciousC. cautiousD. curious41)A. dependent onB. depending onC. basingon D. independent of 42)D. sustain43)A. passionB. donationC. motionD. notion44)A. styleB. fashionC. trendD. manner45)A. best directB. better directC. more directD. most direct参考答案：26) B 27) A 28) D 29) C 30) A 31) C 32) B 33) D 34)A 35) C 36)B 37) D 38) A 39) D 40)选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Choosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a person’s life. In many cultures, young men and women are46) daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents 47) reserve the right to arrange their children’s marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial 48) security . Of course, money doesn’t automatically bring happiness, but a 49) lack of money certainly causes stress in any relationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may 50) make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more 51) superior in life experience. Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are 52) desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in 53) haste , and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have 54) fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good 55) formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.A. dictateB. deserveC. makeD. reserveE. charityF. formulaG. securityH. demandingI. daringJ. fallenK. lackL. desirableM. availableN. hasteO. superior46) daring 47) reserve 48) security 49) lack 50) make 51) superior 52) desirable 53) haste 54) fallen 55) formula。
雅思作文范文及分析：多陪家人
雅思作文范文及分析：多陪家人随着现代生活节奏的加快，越来越多的人缺少时间去陪伴家人，你对这种现象有什么看法呢？在雅思写作中可能会考到这种话题，下面小编给大家带来的是雅思A类大作文全球真题：年轻人应该多陪家人还是在外面娱乐?Some people think that young people should spend free time with families instead of outside entertainment, others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.How to manage leisure time comes to an important problem to be solved nowadays since it is a dilemma to choose between spending time with family members and having fun outsides. In fact, there are various reasons for both sides and they can hold water.For most people, the family comes first under any circumstances. When they are young, they need to show their gratefulness and appreciation towards parents who raise them up, and then, after growing up, they shoulder the responsibility to support and educate children in the family. In this way, everyone should accompany families, who are most precious in the world, as much time as possible. On the other hand, it will stress people out if there is no time to enjoy themselves outside. Life is far more than family, and they need to hang out with friends, work with colleagues or date with lovers. Also, people must get tired to face the same person 24 hours per day for 7 days.From my point of view, spending more time with family is truly needed. Actually, people put the most of time outside and less and less time at home with their beloved since they should work 40 hours per week and meet up with business partners, andare willing to kit at shopping malls for a movie with buddies. There are too few hours for families. In addition, people still can get entertainment too when they spend time with family members. No rules to regulate what a family gathering should like and every family member can host one for the theme they love. Thus, tremendous happiness could be generated in family time.雅思写作大作文范文：父母应该多陪子女范文：In China, both of the parents have their jobs. With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my point of view, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children.)First, the love between children and adults will be improved by spending more time on their children. Children could feel parents' affection through the genial conversation and sharing their pleasure with them. Every time when parents take them to amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.Second, children need the direction from their parents. There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty, corruption, violence and eroticism and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this detrimental influence. In this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do. In addition, if parents oftenspend time in staying with their children, adults' good behaviors will greatly influence their children.Here I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time on children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy works.雅思大作文范文：家庭关系不紧密社会类：It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决策略?相关提问：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and 例如子女不回家看望父母family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 是否认为电视破坏了家庭和朋友间的交流?老师思路拓展：家庭关系不紧密的原因：1. 生活节奏快，竞争激励，工作学习压力大没有时间和家人分享和交流。
中考英语短文还原
短文还原(一)(2016·山东德州中考)What's in a Name?Your name is very important. When you think of yourself, you probably think of your name first. 1.Right now, the two most popular names for babies in the United States are “Jacob” for boys and “Emily” fo r girls. 2. And why are some names unpopular?Names can become popular because of famous actors, TV or book heroes, or top players. Popular names mean very positive(积极的) things. Unpopular names mean negative(消极的) things. 3. Here are some common opinions about names．are named after a family member.5． A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future. That's good news for all the Georges and Bettys out there.(2018·山东德州陵城第二次练兵)“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you. 1. ，when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. 2.，but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is also used as often as “Thank you”. 3.，you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interupt(打断) others while they are talking. 4. ，please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make(2018·山东德州宁津一模)1. ，Mexico opened its first China-themed(主题) library in late April in 2017 at Mexico City's Anahuac University. Now, readers can find books on Chinese history, art, culture and music as well as traditional medicine in the new 120-square-metre library. 2. Since 2012, many countries, including Japan, Congo, Australia, Russia, Uzbekistan and Turley, have opened such China-themed library.Cui Yuying, the deputy director of China's State Council Information Office, believes the Chinese library is a “window” for Mexico to bette r know our country, 3. Cui says she hopes China and Mexico can develop a close friendship and work together to turn the library into a true cultural bridge.When talking about the similarities(相似) between the two countries, Cui says, “Both China a nd Mexico are countries with rich cultural heritage(遗产). Throughout history, 4. ”Speaking about the new library, professor Li Yueyin from Anahuac's School of Languages says it is certain to bring lots of visitors as “there is much interest” in Chin a's past and present. There are “four treasures of the Chinese study” in the(2019·原创)SAre you worried if you go out without bringing some cash(现金)?1. But today, there's no need to worry. That's because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment(电子支付) in China.2．When you pay for something, you can either scan the codes of the seller, or let the seller scan the codes on your phone. Your money will then go to the seller through online banking(网上银行)．People in China use e-payment services(服务) from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. 3. Tencent made WeChat and it says that about 60 percent of people in China now use WeChat Pay.4．Twelve countries and regions(地区) such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay. 5. “In this w ay of paying, I don't need to(2019·预测)In the age of the Internet, the idea of going to a public library to borrow a book may seem old-fashioned in many parts of the world. 1. It is the Czech Republic.2．In fact, there is one library for every 1，971 Czech people, the survey found—four times as, relative to population, as the average European country, and 10 times as many as United states, which has one for every 19，583 people.3．It's a long story. In 1919, the government introduced a law to promote(促进) national education in their own language. Every place, from a big city to a tiny village, must have one library. And it worked.The library law lasted for around 80 years, even in wartime. In 2001, to save money, the requirement was dropped. 4. Even today, Czech people visit libraries very often.If you think these libraries are outdated, you are wrong. 5. Today, they are used as local people's meeting places. They also hold art exhibitions and computer classes. But for most Czech people, no matter how the libraries change, their biggest(2018·湖北襄阳襄州适应性训练)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. 1. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won't carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 2. .When you visit people's houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.3. and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4．If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.5．One of them might be their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.(2018·湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校一模改编)Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌) out of your body?1．：through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 2.Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You can't stop breathing, of course. You can't help breathing in some germs.What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 3.How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.4．Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 5. Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.(2019·预测)Climbing BlindlyMount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 1. Asia is home to all five of the world's highest mountains. Mount Everest's peak(山峰)is five and one-half miles above sea level. That is very high！Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Everest. 2. Since then, about 900 people have succeeded in climbing to Mount Everest's top.One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches(雪崩).3. After losing his sight at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He hasclimbed the tallest mountains on five continents. Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest.At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team.4. By using them, fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things asa big drop on the right or a big stone on the left.5．He struggled through 100 m．p.h. strong winds, snow, and avalanches. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wore an oxygen mask, as do many who climb high mountains. It took Erik about two and a(2018·四川眉山丹棱诊断测试改编)We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our lives. 1. Some of our friendships aren't healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.2．They share the same sense of humor. It's what helps their relation stay so strong. Also, making a joke of one's friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good enough?There's no comparing, and there's no disappointment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life.3. And they comfort(安慰) each other when something terrible happens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible.True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly. 4. If there's a disagreement, they talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know that's how real friendships last.5．They don't wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults(2018·四川成都外国语学校诊断改编)The Taj Mahal is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. 1. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he lovedgrea tly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means ”pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. 2. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.3．It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6～7 meters high. 4. The Taj itself raises another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build the same tomb(坟墓) of black marble for himself. 5. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his(2018·山东德州齐河第二次练兵)We all help others in one or another way. But, I appreciate(欣赏) the way of helping other people by one of my new friends, Hari.Yesterday, we were going by bus to a program. It was the rush hour and traffic was so heavy that we were almost going to be late. Road was too busy. On about half way of our travel, I noticed an old woman who was trying to cross the road.1. I showed Hari that woman.He was thinking something without saying anything. Suddenly he told the driver to open the door of the bus. 2. . He answered, “Nothing. Only for thirty seconds.” He then got off the bus，went near the old woman，caught her hand, and helped her to cross the road. 3. All the passengers on the bus were surprised and many of them thanked him. We arrived late for the program，but when the program manager knew the reason，he thanked Hari for his help.4．He replied, “Yes. I don't have money to giv e them. But I think I have a kind heart. I want to help people by giving love and courage. By helping in this way, I feel happy and satisfied with my life.”(十二)(2018·湖北荆州中考改编)Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 1. Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.2．Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 3. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.4．In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.5. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be(十三)(2018·江西上饶广丰5月模拟)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1. What's more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire(整个) body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). 2. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back, Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social life4．They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league.Make a slim figureOf course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is quick weight loss. 5. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a(2018·山东枣庄中考)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name; that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face. 1.Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 2.When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read.3．She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. “What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all laughed at me，” she said.4．She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.。
2021考研英语作文句型：表示必要性
2021考研英语作文句型：表示必要性考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语作文句型：表示必要性”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语作文句型：表示必要性1) It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies , and entertainment as well.2) Improved consumer confidence is extremely important to an economic recovery.3) What is important in both stories is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.4) The ability to observe keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.5) To find a solution to a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise (妥协)6) A harmonious atmosphere is essential(necessary / critical / indispensable) to successful reform.7) It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to (适应) the increase in public demand.8) The essential point is that military sanctions (军事制裁) cannot be counted on (指望) to produce a sure result.9) The emphasis of the report is on how technologyaffects human life rather than business.10) We should make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a solution to it.2021考研英语：规定情景作文 1.写作攻略规定情景作文也是一种控制性非常强的作文出题方式。
雅思英语作文 families 现在的家庭成员不像过去那样亲密了
It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be.Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. You should write at least 250 words.Model Answer 1:There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the relationship between family members is as close as before. Diverse contributing factors can be identified. In the following, I would like to present my point of view.Great changes have taken place in family life along with the development of society. One of them is that the once-extended family tends to become smaller and smaller. Many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, children become emotionally estranged from their parents.Compared with the past, social competition is becoming increasingly fierce. People are urged to concentrate their efforts on their works so that they can achieve success or at least a good standard of living. As a result, they can’t affordto spend their leisure hours with their families. The importance of bonds of kinship is gradually fading from their minds.In addition, the availability of various kinds of recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families. Their free time is mostly occupied by watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. They come to lose interest in communicating with the other members of their families. In view of such alienation within families, urgent steps must be taken, in my opinion. For members of families who live away from one another, regularcontact on the phone can bring them the care that they need. Family reunions on holidays or other important occasions can make a difference as well. For those living together, it is a good idea to take some time off work or recreation periods to spend more time with each other.In the final analysis, a close family relationship can surely be maintained as long as we realise the significant role it plays in our lives and we attach importance to it.Model Answer 2:In the past, people mostly preferred to stay in the extended families. Today, it is observed that many individuals have their own nuclear families. In this essay, we will discuss how professional commitments forced people for opting this kind of families. To tackle this, an organisation’s role will be analysed.To begin with, individuals focus towards their career development to a greater extent. A good illustration for this is the group of professionals who spend most of their time in their companies. As a result, they do not have much time for themselves and hence, prefer staying in smallfamilies with less contact with other members. Thus, it is obvious that they are not much involved with other family members leading to the lack of closeness with them.To overcome this, companies can play a crucial role. The first step which a firm can take is to provide the work from home access to the employees. By doing this, they will allow their staff to spend more time with their families. The other steps which can be taken include declaring holidays on all festivals and organising family day in a company. This will allow them to spendmore periods with their families and hence, can help them to recuperate their relationships.From the above, it is clear that hectic work schedule act as a major hindrance for creating close bonds with family. Therefore, the companies should allow remote work, increase holidays and announce family days at workplaces for enforcing individuals to concentrate towards their relationships.。
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Families Are Not As Close As Before Along with the development of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that families are not as close as before. To my mind, this is one of the side-effects brought about by this modern world. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.
Firstly, some customs and traditions, which are handed down from generation to generation, have changed with the changes of people life style and attitude. These customs and traditions once played an important role in bringing families together. For instance, science and technology have greatly changed the ways people communicate with each other, which are fast, fashionable but lack affection. Without modern facilities like computer and telephone, people used to get in touch with each other by writing letters by hand or meeting each other frequently, which are full of more human touch than mechanical contact. Secondly, in this bustling (熙熙攘攘) modern world in which material gains are much valued, people are attaching less importance to emotion and therefore are growing more and more isolated and indifferent to even family members. This is a sort of social illness that is hard to cure. Thirdly, some people are just too occupied to spare time for their family. And lastly, the loose relation of the older generation gives a negative impact on the younger generation who might follow suit in treating the family relationship.
Regarding these reasons, I think there some ways to bring families closer. The most important approach is through education. Parents should not only set a good example but also instill into their children from their childhood the sense of kinship and the sense of responsibility so that they may form some good habits like writing letters, visiting great-parents now and then. Secondly, all family members should try to squeeze some time for family activities such as a family party or a dinner together. In fact, there are many other factors that account for this problem and correspondingly there are other ways to bring families closer.。