Book 4_Module 3学案

1)这次撞车事故涉及多少车辆？（vehicles） were involved in the crash How many vehicles _________________________________? 2)他整晚都在专心致志读书。 He was involved in reading all night ______________________________________________. 3)这份工作需要我到全国各地旅行。 involves travelling The job ___________ me in _________ all over the country. 4)There were too many people ________ the matter. A. involving B. involving in C. involved √ involved in D. 5)His father asked him not to get ______ in this kind of matter. A. caught √ involved C. attached D. connected B. 6)_________ in every aspect of his company’s business, paul made himself busy day and night. A. Being involved √ Involved C. Involving D. To involve B. spread 3. spread v. (过去式________,过去分词_________)展开，铺开，传开 n. 传 spread 播，伸展 spread out 散开，伸展，张开 spread =get around/ about / round (消息等)传开 1)He spread the news around the town.他在镇上到处传播这一消息。 spread 2)The rapid ________ of the disease is alarming the medical authorities. 这种疾病的蔓延使卫生部门忧虑不安。
4. guard n. v. 保护,看守,敬畏,守卫 on guard 防守，守卫，保持警惕 guard against 防止，防范，堤防（某事） Who was on guard 1)火灾发生时是谁在执勤？_____ ____ ____ _______when the fire broke out? 2)我们的职责是守卫这座桥，不让敌人通过。 to guard this bridge let the enemy It’s our duty ____ _______ ____ ______ and not ______ _____ _______ pass _______. 3)你饭前应该洗手，以防生病。 guard against disease You should wash your hands before eating to _____ _____ _________. 5.复习:省略 1)The hotel will be the highest building in the city when _________. A. being completed B. it will be completed C. to completed D. √ completed 2)When first _______ to the market , these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 6. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. 事实上，身体的姿势是我们称之为“身势语”的一部分。 本句中有一个what 引导的名词性从句。名词性从句包括宾语从句，表语从 句，主语从句以及同位语从句。当这四种从句中缺少主语，表语或者宾语时， 我们用what 来引导这个名词性从句。
1. vary v. 变化，使变化 n. variety 多样、种类 adj. various 各种各样的 vary from… to… 从… 到…的变化 vary with 随着…变化 vary in 在… 方面不同 a variety of 各种各样的=varieties of=all kinds of 1)各个学校的教学方法各不相同。 vary from school to school Teaching methods _____ greatly _____ _____ ____ ______. 2)叶子的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。 varies with the season The color of the leaves _________ ________ _______ ___________. 3)姑娘们的出身背景各异。 a variety of The girls come from ___ _________ _______ different backgrounds. various goods 3)超市里有各种各样的商品。There are ________ __________ in the supermarket. from to 4）填空：Her mood varied _________ optimism _____ extreme depression. 2. involve v. 包括；牵涉；使参与 （英语解释：to include someone or something in something, or to make them take part in） involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事 be involved in (doing) sth. 卷入，参与，专心于
7. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. 身势语对于任何研究者都有吸引力。 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 1)这套房子住起来很舒服。 comfortable to live in The house is____________________________________________________. 2)事物很好吃。The food is________________________________________. delicious to eat difficult to understand 3)这篇文章很难懂。The article is____________________________________. 4)这个问题很容易理解。The problem is ___________________________________. easy to understand 5)这个人很难共事。The person is _______________________________________. hard to work with/ deal with/ get along with 6)住在农村也很舒服。 The countryside is also______________________________________________. pleasant to live in 8. live 现场直播的，有生气的，活着的，只能作定语，修饰物 alive 活着的,只能作表语或补语，多用于人 living 活着的,既可作定语又可作表语，可用于人也可用于物 lively 活泼的,活跃的,精力充沛的, lovely 可爱的,令人愉快的(pleasant or enjoyable), Fill in the blanks: live 1)It was a _________ broadcast , not a recording. lively 2)She is a _______ child and popular with everything
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重要提示:此时what=the +名词(根据语境而不同)+that引导的定语从句 如此句: Indeed, body positions are part of the thing that we call “body language”. what they can 1)They have done ______ _____ ______ to help her.他们已经尽力帮助他了。 用the …that…来改 They have done the things that they can to help her 写:____________________________________________________. 2)He is no longer _______ ______ _____.他已经不是以前那个样子了。 what he was 用the…that…来改 He is no longer the man that he was 写:_____________________________________________________. what it was 3)Our income is now double _____ _____ ____ ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。. 用the…that…来改 Our income is now double the amount that it was ten years ago 写:_____________________________________________________. what seemed like hours 4)After _____ _____ _____ ______ he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 用the…that…来改 After the time that seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile 写:_____________________________________________________. 5)A modern city has been set up in _____ _____ a wasteland ten years what was ago. 一座现代化城市已经在十年前的荒地上拔地而起。 用the…that…来改写: A modern city has been set up in the place that was a wasteland ten years ago ______________________________________________rosperity, happiness , passion, health and good luck were _____ to every continent as the five friendlies carried their invitation to Beijing to every part of the globe. A. brought √ spread C. taken D. fetched B. contract 4）比较：expand ___________(反义词_________) 扩大，扩张 The project will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1000,000 users. 4. make a deal 达成协议 a great/ good deal with 大量，许多(修饰不可数名词) That’s a deal/A deal. 一言为定。 1)这家公司与美国的一位买主做了一笔新生意。 made a new deal The company has _______ _____ _____ ______with the firm. A great deal of their work 2)他们做的很多工作是没有报酬的。___ ______ _____ ____ ______ ______is unpaid. 在表示处理，对待时，do with 和deal with 在陈述句中可以互为替代。但在特 殊疑问句中，在表示怎么处理，怎么对待时，用法不同。如： do with How ______ do you _____ ______ the difficulties you face ? = ______ do you What deal with _____ ______ the difficulties you face ?