21年英语一考研真题答案
21年英语一考研真题答案
21年英语一考研真题答案
2021年英语一考研真题已经发布，对于考生来说，这是一个重要的参考资料，可以帮助他们了解自己的考试成绩和水平。在本文中，我们将对这份真题进行分析和解答，帮助考生更好地理解和应对考试。
首先，让我们来看看阅读理解部分的真题。这部分通常是考生们最关注的部分，也是考察考生英语阅读能力的重要环节。在21年的真题中，阅读理解部分涉及了不同的主题，包括科学、文化、社会等。考生需要仔细阅读每篇文章，并根据文章内容回答相关问题。
在阅读理解部分中，考生需要注意以下几点。首先，要注意文章的主旨和中心思想，这有助于理解文章的整体结构和逻辑关系。其次，要注意文章中的关键词和词组，这些词汇通常是文章的重点和难点所在。最后，要注意文章中的细节信息，这有助于回答与文章内容相关的具体问题。
接下来，让我们来看看完形填空部分的真题。这部分考察考生对英语词汇和语法的掌握程度，以及对文章整体结构和逻辑关系的理解。在21年的真题中，完形填空部分涉及了不同的主题，包括故事、科学、历史等。考生需要根据文章的语境和上下文来选择正确的答案。
在完形填空部分中，考生需要注意以下几点。首先，要注意文章的语气和语调，这有助于理解作者的观点和态度。其次，要注意文章中的转折和承接词，这些词汇通常是文章的重点和难点所在。最后，要注意文章中的上下文关系，这有助于理解文章的整体结构和逻辑关系。
最后，让我们来看看翻译部分的真题。这部分考察考生对英语词汇和语法的掌握程度，以及对中文和英文之间的翻译能力。在21年的真题中，翻译部分涉及了不同的主题，包括文化、社会、科技等。考生需要根据所给的中文句子，将其翻译成准确、通顺的英文句子。
在翻译部分中，考生需要注意以下几点。首先，要注意中文句子的语法和语序，这有助于准确地理解和翻译句子。其次，要注意英文句子的语法和语序，这有助于准确地表达中文句子的意思。最后，要注意中文和英文之间的语言差异，这有助于避免翻译中的错误和误解。
总结起来，21年英语一考研真题是考生备考过程中的重要参考资料。考生们可以通过仔细阅读和分析真题，提高自己的英语阅读、词汇和翻译能力。希望本文对考生们在备考过程中有所帮助，并祝愿他们在考试中取得好成绩！
2023考研英语一真题及参考答案
第 1 页 共 24 页 2023考研英语一真题及参考答案
2023考研英语一真题及参考答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)
for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the
ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful
affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s
it more monly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist
priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing.
Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9
cotton threads soaked in holy water around the
bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 a candle around a
circle of happily married and respected couples to
bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the
wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13
they can build a flew house nearby.
参考答案：BDCACACCDBDDBACDBACA 第 2 页 共 24 页 1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of
2020考研英语一真题及答案(完整版)
12020考研英语一真题及答案完整版SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C],or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Eveniffamiliesdon’tsitdowntoeattogetherasfrequentlyasbefore,millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshavegotasharethisweekendofoneofthatnation’sgreattraditions:theSundayroast.1acoldwinter’sday,fewculinarypleasurescan2it.Yetaswereportnow.Thefoodpolicearedeterminedourhealth.Thatthis3shouldberenderedyetanotherqualitypleasure4todamageourhealth.TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSA)has5apublicwormingabouttherisksofacompoundcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscooked6hightemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshould7crispingtheirroastpotatoes,rejectthin—crustpizzasandonly8toasttheirbread.Butwhereistheevidencetosupportsuchalarmistadvice?9studieshaveshownthatacrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,thereisno10evidencethatitcausescancerinhumans.Scientistssaythecompoundis11tocausecancerbuthavenohardscientificproof12theprecautionaryprincipleitcouldbearguedthatitis13tofollowtheFSAadvice.14,itwasrumouredthatsmokingcausedcancerforyearsbeforetheevidencewasfoundtoprovea15.Doubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbe16uponSundayalongsidesomesteamedvegetables,withouttheYorkshirepuddingandnowine.Butwouldlifebeworthliving?17,theFSAsaysitisnottellingpeopletocutoutroastfoods18,butreducetheirlifetimeintake.Howeverits19riskscomingacrossasbeingpushyandoverprotective.Constanthealthscaresjust20withonelistening.1.[A]In[B]Towards[C]On[D]Till2.[A]match[B]express[C]satisfy[D]influence3.[A]patience[B]enjoyment[C]surprise[D]concern4.[A]intensified[B]privileged[C]compelled[D]guaranteed5.[A]issued[B]received[C]compelled[D]guaranteed6.[A]under[B]at[C]for[D]by7.[A]forget[B]regret[C]finish[D]avoid8.[A]partially[B]regularly[C]easily[D]initially9.[A]Unless[B]Since[C]If[D]While10.[A]secondary[B]external[C]conclusive[D]negative11.[A]insufficient[B]bound[C]likely[D]slow12.[A]Onthebasisof[B]Atthecostof[C]Inadditionto[D]Incontrastto13.[A]interesting[B]advisable[C]urgent[D]fortunate14.[A]Asusual[B]Inparticular[C]Bydefinition[D]Afterall15.[A]resemblance[B]combination[C]connection[D]pattern16.[A]made[B]served[C]saved[D]used17.[A]Tobefair[B]Forinstance[C]Tobebrief[D]Ingeneral18.[A]reluctantly[B]entirely[C]gradually[D]carefully19.[A]promise[B]experience[C]campaign[D]competition20.[A]followup[B]pickup[C]openup[D]endup.2SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C],or[D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK“townofculture”award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryforzoz1.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin£220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,outnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain’town,itistruearenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabittobeattheirbiggercompetitions.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asough-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow—villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?Itisalsowiselorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun“yearofculture”washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,community.groupsandculturalorganisations.Butitcanbedone:Glasgow’syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.A“townofculture”couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonouringatown’speculiarities—helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.21.Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethata“townofculture”awardcould_______[A]consolidatethetown-citytiesinBritain.[B]promotecooperationamongBritain’stowns.[C]increasetheeconomicstrengthofBritain’stowns.[D]focusBritain’slimitedresourcesonculturalevents.22.AccordingtoParagraph2,theproposalmightberegardedbysomeas[A]asensiblecompromise.[B]aself-deceivingattempt.[C]aneye-catchingbonus.[D]aninaccessibletarget.23.Theauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccessfulonlyifit[A]endeavourstomaintainitsimage.[B]meetstheaspirationsofitspeople.[C]bringsitslocalartstoprominence.[D]commitstoitslong-termgrowth.
2021考研真题答案及解析：英语(二)
2021考研真题答案及解析：英语(二)
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】B concluded
【解析】 题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，所以concluded 符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以准确答案为B。
2、【答案】A protective
【解析】 题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous 和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以准确答案为A。
3、【答案】C likewise
【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定水准上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示所以，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。所以准确答案为C。
4、【答案】A indicator
【解析】本句话中，_____，一定水准上超重，经常是健康的_____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，所以超重是健康的指标。所以准确答案为A。 5、【答案】D concern
【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、 assistance(辅助);D、concern(注重)。前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康，但是又面临一个问题，到底如何去定义肥胖，所以需要更加注重的是对肥的定义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以准确答案为D。
考研英语阅读-试卷21_真题-无答案
考研英语（阅读）-试卷21
(总分60,考试时间90分钟)
2. Reading Comprehension
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D.
The US $ 3 -million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander
Polyakov said when he accepted this year" s award in March. And it is far from the only one of its
type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for researchers
have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are
funded from the telephone-number -sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. These
benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to
draw attention to those who have succeeded in science. What"s not to like? Quite a lot,
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语(一)真题及答案
2024考研英语（一）真题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)There'snothingmorewelcomingthanadooropeningforyou.1theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin2disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears4byAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitl.They5asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their6haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particulary7inbusylocationsorduringtimesofemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople'sway.9makingaccessbothinandoutofbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpsreducethetotalarea10bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanother.Replacingswingdoors,these11smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto12thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach13specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.14thesemethodsdiffer,themain15remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem16thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignaltoopen.Sensortypesarechosento17thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.18,abusystreetmiglenot19amotion-sensoreddoor,plement18.A.InconclusionB.BycontrastC.ForexampleD.Aboveall19.A.identifyB.suitC.secureD.include20.A.appropriateB.obviousC.impressiveD.delicate
2022年考研英语一真题及答案
21.According to Paragraph I, museums are faced with difficulties in
[A]maintaining their plastic items.
[ B]obtaining durable plastic artifacts.
[ CJ handling outdated plastic exhibits.
[ D]classifying their plastic collections.
22.Van Oosten believes that certain plastic objects are
[ A]immune to decay.
[ B]improperly shaped.
[ CJ inherently flawed.
[ D]complex in structure.
23.Museums stopped exhibiting some of Gilardi's artworks to
[ A]keep them from hurting visitors.
[ B]duplicate them for future display.
[ CJ have their ingredients analyzed.
[ D]prevent them from further damage.
24.The author thinks that preservation of plastics is
[ A]costly.
[ B]unworthy.
[ C]unpopular.[ D]challenging.
25.In Ferreira's opinion, preservation of plastic artifacts
[A]will inspire future scientific research.
[ B]has profound historical significance.
2021考研《英语(二)》真题答案(完整 文都版)
第 1 页 共 6 页
2021考研《英语(二)》真题答案(完整 文都版)
SectionⅠ Use of English
【完型填空答案】
1. [D] However
2. [A] helps
3. [B] solely
4. [B] lowering
5. [D] reach
6. [B] depiction
7. [A] due to
8. [D] immediate
9. [C] reasons
10. [A] instead
11. [A] track
12. [D] account for
13. [B] adjust
14. [A] results
15. [C] hungry
16. [D] sign
17. [C] decision
第 2 页 共 6 页 18. [A] disappointing
19. [A] because
20. [A] obsessing
SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension(50 points)
Part A
【阅读答案】
Text 1
21. [C] foster a child’s moral development
22. [B] burdensome
23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles
24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt
25. [D] wrongdoings
Text 2
26. [D] forests may become a potential threat
27. [D] lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity
考研英语阅读理解真题了练习答案详解
考研英语阅读理解真题了练习答案详解
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, ifhe has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”， with the underlying
assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de
Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well，考研英语真
题阅读理解试题及名师解析(23)。
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-cooperativecreatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the
2020年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析(详细解析)
-1-2020 年研究生入学统一考试（英语一）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Eveniffamiliesdon'tsitdowntoeattogetherasfrequentlyasbefore,millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshavegotasharethisweekendofoneofthatnation'sgreattraditions;theSundayroast.__1__acoldwinter'sday,fewculinarypleasurescan2it.Yetaswereportnow,thefoodpolicearedeterminedourhealth.Thatthis__3__shouldberenderedyetanotherguiltypleasure__4__todamageourhealth.TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSA)has__5__apublicwarningabouttherisksofacompoundcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscooked__6__hightemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshould__7__crispingtheirroastpotatoes,spurnthin-crustpizzasandonly__8__toasttheirbread.Butwhereistheevidencetosupportsuchalarmistadvice?__9__studieshaveshownthatacrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,thereisno__10__evidencethatitcausescancerinhumans.Scientistssaythecompoundis"__11__tobecarcinogenic"buthavenohardscientificproof.__12__theprecautionaryprinciple,itcouldbearguedthatitis__13__tofollowtheFSAadvice.__14__,itwasrumoredthatsmokingcausedcancerforyearsbeforetheevidencewasfoundtoprovea__15__.Doubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbe__16__uponSundayalongsidesomesteamedvegetables,withouttheYorkshirepuddingandnowine.Butwouldlifebeworthliving?__17__,theFSAsaysitisnottellingpeopletocutoutroastfoods__18__,buttoreducetheirlifetimeintake.However,their__19__riskscomingacrossasexhortationandnannying.Constanthealthscaresjust__20__withnoonelistening.1.[A]In[B]Towards[C]On[D]Till2.[A]match[B]express[C]satisfy[D]influence3.[A]patience[B]enjoyment[C]surprise[D]concern4.[A]intensified[B]privileged[C]compelled[D]guaranteed5.[A]issued[B]received[C]ignored[D]canceled6.[A]under[B]at[C]for[D]by7.[A]forget[B]regret[C]finish[D]avoid8.[A]partially[B]regularly[C]easily[D]initially9.[A]Unless[B]Since[C]If[D]While10.[A]secondary[B]external[C]inconclusive[D]negative11.[A]insufficient[B]bound[C]likely[D]slow12.[A]Onthebasisof[B]Atthecostof[C]Inadditionto[D]Incontrastto13.[A]interesting[B]advisable[C]urgent[D]fortunate14.[A]Asusual[B]Inparticular[C]Bydefinition[D]Afterall15.[A]resemblance[B]combination[C]connection[D]pattern16.[A]made[B]served[C]saved[D]used17.[A]Tobefair[B]Forinstance[C]Tobebrief[D]ingeneral18.[A]reluctantly[B]entirely[C]gradually[D]carefully19.[A]promise[B]experience[C]campaign[D]competition20.[A]followup[B]pickup[C]openup[D]endup-2-SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryforzoz1.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin£220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,outnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain'town,itistruearenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabittobeattheirbiggercompetitions.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asough-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearofculture"washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,community.groupsandculturalorganisations.Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.A"townofculture"couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonoringatown'speculiarities-helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.21.Copperandhercolleaguearguethata"townofculture"awardwould___.A.consolidatethetowncitytiesinBritainB.promotecooperationamongBrain'stownsC.increasetheeconomicstrengthofBrain'stownsD.focusBrain'slimitedresourcesonculturalevents.22.Accordingtoparagraph2,theproposalmightberegardedbysomeas______..A.asensiblecompromiseB.aself-deceivingattemptC.aneye-catchingbonusD.aninaccessibletarget23.Theauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccessfulonlyifit______A.endeavortomaintainitsimageB.meetstheaspirationofitspeopleC.bringsitslocalartstoprominence
2022年考研英语一试题真题及答案
》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年整理《《《《《《
2022年考研英语一试题真题及答案
Section I Use of English
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s;
the term “plant neurobiology” was ____1____ around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior
could be ____2____ to intelligence in animals. ____3____ plants lack brains, the firing of
electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that ____4____
consciousness, researchers previously reported.
But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and
fascinating, but it ____5____ so greatly from that of animals that so-called ____6____ of plants’
intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote.
Beginning in 2006, some scientists have ____7____ that plants possess neuron-like cells that