大学英语四级短文听力理解共22页文档
四级听力十套听力原文及答案解析文本文件
标准听力（一）听力原文及答案解析Part III Listening Comprehension Section A…………………………………………………………………………………………………11. W: I have to think about your offer. I can‟t say “yes”or “no” at the moment.M: You can take your time. It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or two.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 【听前预测】选项中的The man thinks，the woman should save his time，The woman need not hurry等表明，本题可能与男士给女士的建议有关。
【解析】选[D]。
女士说她现在还不能马上对男士的提议给予回复，男士让女士不必着急，还说她在一两天内给他答复就行了，由此可知，女士不必立刻做出决定，故答案为[D]。
12. M: Here comes my secretary. She‟s an extremelygood-looking young woman, don‟t you think?W: Yes, but I heard that her work isn‟t as good as her appearance.Q: What does the woman think of the secretary? 【听前预测】选项中的She is，good-looking，perfect，good at work等表明，本题与对女士的评价有关。
【解析】选[D]。
男士提到自己的秘书长得很漂亮，女士表示同意，但接着用but转折提到她听说她（即男士的秘书）的工作能力没有外表那么好（her work isn‟t as good as her appearance），言外之意就是男士的秘书的工作能力不行，故答案为[D]。
大学英语四级听力材料及答案解析
大学英语四级听力材料及答案解析不论大学时心情低落或高涨，对于英语四级的听力都不能够懈怠。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级听力材料及答案解析，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力材料及答案解析听力真题：Section BPassage One26.A. In green forests.B. In dry deserts.C. In the Pacific Ocean.D. In the North Pole region.27.A. Snakes like to stay in the sun.B. Snakes like warmth.C. Snakes are used to extra-hot weather.D. Snakes are good swimmers.28.A. They are very intelligent.B. They are the most intelligent.C. They are more intelligent.D. They are less intelligent.答案解析：Section BPassage One[26]Snakes may be found just about everywhere except the North Pole region and some islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Some snakes live in warm, dry deserts. Others live in green forests,fields and woodlands. Some never go far from water and are fine swimmers. Some live all their lives in the sea. Most snakes can swim. [27]Because snakes are cold-blooded and depend on warm air for comfort and existence, the largest number of snakes is found in the hottest parts of the earth. Even so, many snakes stay away from the direct rays of the sun when possible. If extra hot weather comes along, snakes find a coolest place possible and stay there. In places where it freezes, snakes often hide themselves far under the ground or in caves and stay until spring. Snakes are smart enough to stay alive. They are smart enough to find food and kill their enemies. [28]But compared with other animals, they are believed to be below average in intelligence.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. In which of the following places have snakes never been found?正确答案：D解析：短文开头就提到，除了北极地区和南太平洋的一些岛屿外，到处都有蛇类。
大学英语四级考试——听力篇(一
大学英语四级考试——听力篇（一）听的能力的提高，对于外语学习有着至关重要的作用。
大学四级英语测试注重对考生听力理解能力的培养和检测，要求考生们领会英语语义，对听到的语音信号进行加工；使自身对英语的背景知识、语境和语言知识的了解相互作用，对听力材料不断进行吸收，最终形成语言理解。
【改革目标】高等教育英语教学改革的三个方面是：一、修改原有教学大纲，制订新的《大学英语课程教学要求》，将原有的以阅读理解为主转变到以听力为主、全面提高英语综合应用能力；二、改革现有教学模式；三、改革大学英语教学检测和评价体系，建立适应时代要求的大学英语评价体系，该项测试突出培养和检测学生以英语听说能力为主的综合应用能力。
改革就是要改掉“哑巴英语”，就是要解决听不懂、说不出的问题。
【综合要求】要达到大学四级听力的水平，《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》提出了明确的要求：◆能听懂英语授课；◆能听懂日常谈话和一般性题材的讲座；◆能基本听懂慢速英语节目，语速为每分钟130词左右，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点；◆能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。
【题型变化】大学英语四级考试题型改革后，听力部分改动较大，主要的变化有以下几个方面：听力的分值由原来的20%提升为35%，其中听力对话占15%，包括短对话和长对话，测试题型为多项选择；听力短文占20%，包括选择题型的短文和复合式听写。
【题型构成】➢Section A部分由两种题型构成：短对话和长对话。
短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题，占分值的8%。
增加了两篇长对话，每篇3至4题，共7题，分值比例为7%。
Section B部分仍然为短文题，即我们俗称的passage，共3篇，每篇设3~4个题目，共10题，分值比例10%。
Section C部分为复合式听写：其中词汇听写由原来的7个增加至8个，句子听写仍保持3句不变，复合式听写部分总共占分值的10%。
总的来说，题目的总量增加了，做题时间增长了，无形中增加了对同学在做题目时精力集中程度的考验。
大学英语四级考试听力之短文详解共33页
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
大学英语四级考试听力之短 文详解
41、实际上，我们想要的不是针对犯 罪的法 律，而 是针对 疯狂的 法律。 ——马 克·吐温 42、法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就 像影子 跟随着 身体一 样。— —贝卡 利亚 43、法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进 步。— —杰弗 逊 44、人类受制于法律，法律受制于情 理。— —托
大学英语四级听力材料及答案.doc
大学英语四级听力材料及答案大一是我们复习英语四级英语听力的好时机，因为有很长的时间可以让我们准备。
下面是给大家整理的大学英语四级听力材料及答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力材料及答案听力真题：Section C Compound DictationSome years ago, an American policeman found awoman lying near a lonely road. She did not appearto have had an (36) ______ . But she was tremblingand clearly in a state of shock. So he (37) ______her to the nearest hospital. She began to tell thedoctor on duty the story which was astonishing and(38) ______ . She had been driving along a countryroad when she had been stopped by a flying saucer landing in front of her. She had been forcedto leave the car and enter the flying saucer by (39) ______ which looked like human beings andwhich could easily make themselves (40) ______ although they could not speak. It was asthough they could read her thoughts and she could read theirs. They (41) ______ her politelyand allowed her to leave after carrying out a number of tests on her. As she otherwise seemsto be (42) ______ , the doctor decided that she was probably (43) ______ from the sideeffects of some drug. The woman insisted on being allowed to go home.(44)__________________________________________________________ .The police then started to make inquiries and soon discovered that there was already a searchgoing on for the woman, whose husband had reported that she had disappeared. (45) __________________________________________________ . In front of the car, the surfaceof the road had been completely destroyed not by an explosion or anything of that kind, (46) ___________________________________________________ .答案解析：36. 答案：accident解析：根据冠词an，可以预测此处是个以元音开头的名词，注意双写字母c。
英语四级听力试题原文及解析
2015年6月英语四级听力试题及解析Short conversation1. W: Tom, would you be interested in serving on the membership committee this yearM: Can I get back to you on that in a few dayQ: What does the man mean解析：关注男士说(de)get back to you on that.2. W: We should buy a good guidebook and study it before I trip toVancouver.M: We could, but they are over priced. What about the library Q: What does the man mean解析：男士意味guidebook are overpriced,不准备买,而是去library. 3. W: You took a history course this term, didn’t you What can you say about itM: Well, the trouble is that I never get through the weekly readinglist, though some books are quite interesting.Q: What does the man mean解析；男士认为 some books are quite interesting,但是他 I never get through the weekly reading list.4 M: I’m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.W: I went there last weekend. I found it rather disappointing. Q: What does the woman mean解析：女士上周去过了那家新餐厅,认为disappointing.5 W: Winter is over at last. Time’s to put away my gloves and boots. M: I’ve been waiting for this for month.Q: What did the man mean解析：男士在等着 to put away gloves and boots.6. M: Look The curtain is going up slowly, and all the lights over stage are lit up.W: Yeah, die play is starting. Oh, something caught my sleeves. Give me a hand please,Bob.Q: Where the speakers now解析：提到curtain,stage以及play7. W: You only have water to serve your guests.M: This is n’t just plain water. This is mineral water from Tibet. Q: What does the man imply解析：This is mineral water from Tibet.8. W: When do you have time to discuss our environmental report I think we have to make some revisions.M: I’m free at 3 o’ clock this afternoon. But what exactly needs to be changedQ: What are the speakers going to do this afternoon.解析：to discuss our environmental reportConversation 1W: Why is it important to recycleM : There are many reasons, recycling is one way to keep wastes out of land fills. Land fills are places to dump waste, but they are un-popular because they can pollute the soil used to cover them and that’s bad for people who may build new homes there. Recycling also re-uses valuable raw materials such as aluminum and paper. Finally recycling can leave a lower garbage bill. Recycling lowers the amount of waste put into land fills. Therefore less money is spend for garbage disposalW:So,has recycling changed over the yearsM: 10/20 years ago,you could buy milk in returnable refill able gas bottles and many people recycled voluntarily, now you buy milk and other products in plastic bottles or paper containers. Because of the high cost of disposing of these things in land fills,many city governments now have recycling programs.W:How does recycling help the environmentM: Recycling helps the environment mainly by saving energy For example it takes 95% less energy to produce recycled aluminum than to produce new aluminum.W:Can one person really make a difference, if only a few people recycle then what’s the pointM: If not you then who If we combine our efforts we can make a difference. Each of us contributes to the waste problem. Over millions of tons of waste that go into the land fills started as an old pair of slippers, a broken tv set or a used magazine that came from somebody’s house,maybe yours.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard9. Why are landfills are unpopular according to the man10. What does the man say has contributed to the increase in among sub-waste over the years11. According to the man, how does recycling help the environment12. Why does the man say everybody should make an effort to recycle Conversation 2W: Could you please give me information on airfares from Miami to Birmingham WashingtonWe would like to buy some how to fly as cheaply as possible.M: Let’s see, I won’t advice you to pay the normal one way economy transfer of 555 dollars, if you can fly on a Tuesday or Wednesdayand buy your tickets at least 21 days in advance I suggest you book a round trip extension flight.W: But we may not need the return ticketsM: That’s alright Even if you don’t use them,you should be able to save 89 dollars over the one way fare, of course I’d recommend only booking, you ought to try to reserve the super saver seats, there are only a few of them and they are 15% cheaper than the others. W: That sounds like a good ideaM: Wait, to save another 100 dollars or so, why do n’t you book a flight to Vancouver CanadaW: Well that’s better than me want to goM: I know, but you can take a bus from Vancouver back to Birmingham and still save money and if you are travelling with children you might be able to get a discount and if you fly economy class. If they don’t get any discount B ut to take advantage of the airline’s guaranteed fare policy you’d have to make reservations and pay your tickets at least 6 weeks in advance. Should I begin to search for available seatsW: No, thank you M: Excuse meW: I may call you back if we do n’t decide to drive.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard13. Where is the woman planning to go14. What is the woma n’s purpose in calling the man15. What does the man advise the woman to dopassage 1:What makes a person famous This is a mystery that many people have carefully thought about. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of WilliamShakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17di centuries. Yet, how many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind the works After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company,for example,could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copyrights to protect their work. Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education, others believed that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are interesting, but are they true Probably not. Shakespeare’s father was a respected man in Stratford upon Avon, a member of the town council. He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school. So Shakespeare did have at least an average education. Some parts of Shakespeare life will always remain unknown The Great London Fire of 1666 burnt many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be let with many questions and few facts.Q16: What does the speaker say about William ShakespeareQ17: What do we learn about Shake spears fatherQ18: Why does the speaker say part of Shakespeare’s life will remain a mysteryPassage 2Almost everyone suffers from a headache occasionally. But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.A headache is important (19) because it can be the first warning of a serious condition that could probably be controlled if discovered early. If a person removes the warning, day after day, with apain-killer7 he or she may pass the point of easy control.The professional name for covering up a symptom is “masking”. A headache specialist once said, (20) “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment. Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.”A headache often interferes needlessly with normal, happy living. The employee with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he or she may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to the organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children.(21)Rest, quiet and fresh airs stop many common headaches. Lying down and possibly falling asleep may help. One can often handle tension headaches by rubbing and pressing the neck muscles. Heat from an electric pad or a warm bed may also help.Because hunger may be overlooked as a headache source, one must make a habit of regular meals. If the meal must be postponed for more than one hour, a snack helps to avoid a hunger headache.19. Why does the speaker say “a headache is important”20. What the specialist suggest we do with headaches21. What does the speaker say helps relieve the symptoms of common headaches Passage 3If you paychecks seem disappearing into thin air, you maybe struck in money traps, but do n’t despair. Most people can get unstuck without going bankrupt. The biggest budget mistake is no budget at all. As one reader put it we just put all the bills in a pile, than try to decide which to pay. As she another has learnt, however, the money usually runs out before the bills do. The same problem plagues many who do have a detailed budget. Then study it, we read it lookedgood on paper, but it never seems to work.Why not Often because the budgets are unrealistic. The solution: make a detailed record of where all your money goes now, than study carefully. Look for an expense that can be cut back, and do n’t give up in the face fixed expense. Many of this can be reduced too. Li fact, it is very often easier to save on essentials than one enjoyable extra. If housing takes more than 25% of your income, for example, consider moving to a cheaper place or renting out an extra room. If utility bills are high, get the whole family involved in a conservation plan. Some bills can be eliminated altogether. When one mother realized that a cable TV was costing five hundred dollars a year. She decided that network TV was n’t so bad. If you question every expense, you can find a few can be reduced.22 what does the speak say it’s a biggest budget mistake23what does the speaker say about the so-called fixed expenses.24. What does the speaker suggest the people do to save housing expense25. What is mainly discussed in the talk复合式听写Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no particular reason. Some go because their paren ts expect it. Others because it’s what their friend are doing. Then there is the belief that college degree will automatically ensure a good job and high pay. Some students drift through four years attending courses or skipping them as the case maybe. Reading only what ca n’t be avoided, looking for less demanding courses and never been touched or changed in any important way. For few these people, college provides no satisfaction yet, because there parental or peer pressure they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hopethat their teachers will make the decision for them by failing them. To put it bluntly, unless you are willing to make your college years count, you might be better off doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students profit from taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to sort out their priorities and goals. If you really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something and to do that, you must have some idea why you are there, what you hope to get out of it and probably even what you hope to become.。
全国大学英语四级听力原文及答案
2011年6月全国大学英语四级听力原文及答案Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11.M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn?12.W: I wish Jane would call when sheknowshe'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her.M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Q: What does the man imply?13.M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship.W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now!Q: What is the woman's team doing?14.W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.W：Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.Q: What do we learn about John?15.M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake.W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?16.W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me.M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.Q: What does the man mean?17.M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ?W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Joe. She's in your class.Q: What does the woman mean?18.M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?W: Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Conversation OneM: Hello, professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in,W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peac eful it is to be out in the country.W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods. I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but that’s not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down s omewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew before hand but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so.Q19: What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?Q20: What problem does the man have while working on his paper?Q21: What does the woman say is common in writing papers?Conversation TwoW: Good evening and welcome to this week's Business World.It program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us Mr. Angeleno, how did you get started?M: Well I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.W: Do you advertise?M: Oh yes. I don't have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads. in nearby shopping centres, but we don't need to do that anymore.W: Why do you believe you've been so successful?M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back. W: So you always aim to please the customers?M: Absolutely!Without them I would have no business at all.W: Thank you Mr.Angeleno.I think your advice will be helpfull to those just staring out in business.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22 What is the woman’s occupation?23 what do we learn about Mr.Angel eno’s business at its beginning?24 what does Mr.Angeleno say about advertising his businesse?25 What does the man say contribute to his success?Section BPassage One听力原文There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrainalso results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?28. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?Passage Two听力原文When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. They were affectionate and cooperative. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to doQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents?30. Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes?31. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do?Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Since a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections. My coworkers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety hazards in the workplace. Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day. The supervisor of the laboratory is beginning to get headaches and dizzy spells because she says it’s dangerous to breathe some of the chemical smoke there. An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment. She insists that it’s exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation. She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and asked that government agency to inspect the department. I’ve heard that at a factory in the area two pregnant women who were working with paint requested a transfer to a safer department, because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies. The supervisor of personnel refused the request. In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owners was too busy or too mean to do anything about it. Finally, they all met an agree to wear ski-clothing to work the next day. The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees. But he had the heating system replaced right away.Questions 32- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32 What does the talk focus on?33 What did the X-ray technician ask her company to do?34 What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women working with paint?35 Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work?Section C Compound DictationContrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts some day may survive so long in space that they would return to an earth of the distant future.If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still, if you could move faster than light, your time would move backward. Although no form of matter yet discovered, moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments has already confirmed that accelerated motion ca uses a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his special theory of relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light. Andtherefore, might serve as our passports to the past. An obsession with time, saving, gaming, wasting, losing and mastering it, seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock. Thus time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hour glass, alarm clock, or atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.附：2011年6月全国大学英语四级听力答案11. A He is careless about his appearance.12. A Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.13. A Training for the Mi-Atlantic Championship.14. D He has been having a hard time.15. D The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. C The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.17. C Jill wore the overcoat last week.18. B An imaginary situation.19. D. A sport he participates in.20. D He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A New ideas come up as you write.22. D Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.23. B He and his wife did everything by themselves.24. B He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.25. B The restaurant atmosphere.26. A There are many false notions about it.27. C It can lead to the loss of vision in children.28. D It can only be partly accomplished now.29. D They have jobs and other commitments.30. A They don’t want to use up all their life savings.31. C Be frank and seek help from others.32. A Health and safety conditions in the workplace.33. A Replace its out-dated equipment.34. A They requested to transfer to a safer department.35. C To protest against the poor working conditions.36. survive37. distant38. backward39. discovered40. scientific41. motion42. predicted43. introduced44. that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past 相信能就一定能45. seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed46. used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by aclockX。
2013年6月英语四级真题听力原文及答案解析
2013年6月英语四级真题听力短文原文2013年6月大学英语四级考试Part III Listening Comprehension长对话答案+解析Conversation 1【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you. How are you today?M: I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen?Good, Thanks.W: Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I’m g etting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?M: Because I know your company’s work, and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local nd I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?M: Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job?W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What does the man say about his working experience?20. Why does the man want to leave his present job?21. What is the man interested in?22. What question did the man ask the woman?【总评】这是一篇以面试为场景的听力对话。
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出现频率很高 ，要培养因果关系引导词的敏感 度，如 because, since, for, as, hence, therefore, as a result, consequently
人物历史类 1、主要内容
1)、名人（诗人、文学家、科学家、艺术家、社会 活动家等）的生平事迹、性格特点等；
2). 重要或有趣的历史事件； 3). 某个民族或群体的生活习惯和文化变迁。
考察题型
1. 主旨大意题 考察对全文的理解，常对短文的中心思想、主题
或标题的提问。
２. 信息明示题（频率最高） 考察具体事实。内容包括具体人名、地名、时间、
地点、各种数字、原因、结果、目的等。
3. 推断题: （较难但频率低） 考察推理判断能力。要根据材料提供的信息做出
合理的推测和正确的判断。
主旨大意题 主要提问方式 • What is the main idea of the passage? • What can we learn from this passage? • Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
听到什么就选什么. • Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
听到什么就勾什么,余下的没有提到的就是正确答案.
解题技巧: • 时间、数字及时做好笔记。 • 某些表示逻辑关系的信号词常为考点。
主要提问方式 • What can be inferred from the passage? • What does the speaker think about... ? • What is the speaker most concerned about? • What can we infer from the passage? • What do we learn from the passage?
经历或叙述他人的故事。
２、选项特点 １)、谓语常为过去式，动词常用行为动词； ２)、出现人名,且常为常用人名，如Jim, Tom, Jack
３、主要结构 摘要 定位 事件经过 结果 评价
４、解题关键
A、首句与尾句 首句 常为故事摘要或故事背景。 尾句 常为题眼，揭示一个令人意外结局。
B、故事六要素； when, where, who, what, why, how
解题技巧 A、集中精力听短文的开头和结尾。
前两句常包含中心句和主题。 末句常涉及结果、解决方法、结论等重要信息。
B、注意反复出现的同一个词汇或同一类词汇。
信息明示题 主要提问方式:
• According to the passage, when/ where/ how/ why/ what …? • Which of the following statements 文的观点而而非自己的观点来推断。
主要题材
幽默故事 占多数
人物传记、 历史知识
名校历史 和简介、 国内外的 教育体系 和现状、 文化传播
被动语态 和科技词 汇使用较
多。
议论文居 多，常对 某一社会 问题进行 分析和研
究。
故事类
１、主要内容 通过人物的独白 ( 偶尔有对话 ) 来交代自己的亲身
需掌握的信号词
•递进和补充: And, also, for example, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what is more. • 转折与对比: Although, however, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless/nonetheless, yet, in contrast, unlike, whereas/while, on the other hand, on the contrary, in/by contrast • 顺序 : first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally • 总结: as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word, on the whole, to sum up • 因果关系: as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, hence, accordingly, as a consequence of • 其他：in other words, put another way, specifically, in regard to, actually, essentially, apparently, rarely, really, seldom, hardly.
段首部分 中间具体 内容部分
结尾部分
问题部分
1Q 短文的龙头，与短文的脉胳相关。
短文的主干，注意听细节词：A、
1-2 Q 逻辑关系信号词；B、选项中有，
听力中听到的。
１、总结性部分。
1Q ２、对于故事类短文，是全文核
心，是必考的题目。
对较客观（说明、议论）的文章， 若未听清原文，可据问题凭借常 识答题。
大学英语四级短 文听力
解题步骤
一、读选项,进行预测 1. 先纵看，预测短文的体裁（记叙、说明、议论）、
主题（主要内容）。 相同词、相关词
2. 再横看，反推问题，确定重要的信息点. 四个选项的的共同特征，迅速反推问题。 选项中有两个选项内容相反，往往是解题的中心。
二、根据预测细听，勤于动笔。