大学英语辩论
大学英语四级口语辩论全解
英语辩论1.Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city.正方A1：Good morning everyone! I am very glad to stand for the pro side 1st speaker to illustrate our standpoint.About whether to live in a small town or a big city,we think it is better to live in the small town.I have three reasons to prove this point. First,cost of living and pressure of life is lower.Second,the pace of life is slower.We will fell more comfortable.Third,there is less pollution which is healthier.反方B1：I am very glad to stand for the con side 1st speaker to illustrate our standpoint.To some extent,we agree that the small town is very good in some aspects.But we think it is better to live in a big city.There are some reasons to prove our point.First,there are better health and education conditions.Second,there are more chances to becoming successful than small town.Third,there is more information to help broaden our horizons.Free debateB2:Now we are young.We should take this advantage to find our town place in the city.And broaden our horizons.We all have dreams of to be successful.The big city gives us more chance to make them come true.What's your view on the matter?A2: It's difficult to find a good job in large cites and the ordinary job can't pave the way for our dreams.We have to live in the bottom of society.We think that it's better to have a quiet life in the small town.B1:It's difficult to have a job,but it's not impossible.Success doesn't depend on the surrounding environment entirely.As long as you work harder,success isn't far away. A1:But the fact is not like what we imagine. In contemporary society,relationship is very important.It's difficult to succeed without it.Successful people are generally those who have extraordinary wisdom and a good opportunity.B2:Big cites have good health and education conditions and good living conditions. And big city have more chance to success.There are all very good for families.We think that we shouldn't give up all of this to live in a small town.A2:This view is a little short-sighted.Now China is developing so fast and small towns also have great potential.And now it appears that the small town has its unique advantages. For example,the pressure from life is smaller and the traffic is better.B1:We all know that when a person lives in a comfortable environment with low pressure for long time, he would be lack of passion for life.And to a large extent,the motivation determines whether you can succeed.A1;In terms of personal success,it is easier in a small city.We work hard to live a life with high consumption in big cities.But it would be better to hold a more comfortable life in small town.总结B2:Each of us wants to become more successful.Cites give us wider platform to show our talents.And we would have more opportunities to experience the outside world. Good education,health care and living conditions pave a better way for our life.So our side insists that we living in a big city is better.A2;With the rapid development of economy,the pace of life in the big cites is growing beyond our imagine.On the contrast,the low cost of living make people feel more comfortable in small towns,which is better for our long-term physical and mental development .So our side insists that we should living in small towns.2.Should we read books selectively or extensively?A1:I am very glad to stand for the pro side 1st speaker, our opinion is that we should read books selectively. There are two reasons to support our view. To begin with, not all of the books are beneficial tous,helpful books not only improve the learning efficiency but also make us easily master the knowledge we need. What’s more, as the development of economy and coming of the information times, reading books selectively can strengthen the ability we choose the useful information. So we think we should read books selectively.B1: I am very glad to stand for the con side 1st speaker, our opinion is that we should read books extensively. Reading not only master the knowledge but also cultivate our qualities and merits. in the meantime, reading extensively can broaden our horizon .in addition, it can make us distinguish right from wrong, distinguish beauty from ugliness as well as analyze the issues deeply. So we firmly believe we should read books extensively.自由辩论：正方2,reading extensively do make us to be an intelligent person, but in reality, we have limited energy and time, so I think that we would better research the main subjects we interested deeply, which is beneficial to us.while sometimes reading extensively only waste time and energy when some students read some unbeneficial books.反方2：,reading extensively not mean to spend the same time to all books, in most cases, we only skim the content and know about it on the wholeAnd most students will read the books that can improve their abilities and widen their scope of knowledge.正方1,but what you mentioned is that they only skim the books ,don’t you think the reading selectively and reading extensively is equal?反方1,No, although sometimes reading extensively is skimming, but we can get the knowledge besides the major subject and attain more self-improving, these can’t be reached by reading selectively.正方2We read books that are good to our works and lives, as for other abilities suchas communication. thinking. leadership, which can be gained from society, family, practice is more useful than theory.how do you explain this problem?反方2,What you said is reasonable,but we can put the theory into the practice scientifically only do we master the theory knowledge,don’t you think so? and what you said is that the some books are harmful ,if you don’t read extensively, how do you know which is beneficial and which is harmful.正方1well,I admit your argument is right,but I think that the process of select books is the process of judging the books’ qualities. as a whole, we still read selectively.结辩：:反方2结辩:To sum up, reading extensively widen our vision, expand our scope of knowledge, and make us to be a comprehensive person, our country’s development and booming rely on the type of people. If other people talk about the field that we are not familiar, we can know a little, on the contrary , we will feel embarrassed. So we think we should read books extensively.正方2结辩:All in all, reading selectively not only save the time, improve the reading efficiency but also get the more accurate information, that is to say, it is the process of gaining the books essence, in the meantime, it can exercise our eye the issues deeply through researching limited books, because of these, we firmly believe we should read books selectively.3. Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group ofstudents.正方1主辩陈词:I am very glad to stand for the pro side 1st speaker, our opinion is that my partners and I prefer to studying with a group, so we strongly hold the idea that study with a group of students. First of all, as for the language studying, group exercise are vital and indispensable, you can’t start to speak foreign language fluently just after reading grammar and vocabulary. What’s more, studying with a group is effective as well, due to you can see the achievement of other students and compare it with your own progress. At last, by observing other students’ results, it is possible to find out your own advantages and disadvantages. So we think studying with a group of students is beneficial.反方1主辩陈词: I am very glad to stand for the con side 1st speaker, we think there is no such convenient and comfortable conditions as working alone. In that case it is possible to take a break at any time, repeat each exercise that is difficult for you as much as you want, determine the sequence of study material. Nobody knows your abilities and learning requirements better than you. The better you master by your own, the more independent you are getting, in the meantime, the abilities of independent thinking and decision making improved. So we think studying alone is good.自由辩论：正方2:by studying alone nobody can help you, listen you, correct you or give you advice.反方2:but at the same time you are just with yourself and nobody can disturb you.正方1:studying with a group of students, we can help and support together Nobody can be good at all of subjects in school. maybe they are good at math, physics or chemistry but they are not good at literature,history or biology.we also have our own advantages, that is why we can balance our level of studying.反方1:I don’t deny it,but in case of certain subjects,we need to study alone, such as biology and chemistry. In these subjects, we have to memorize and engross the contents .It is really difficult to do in a group.正方2:well,when we encounter a difficult about something that we also try our best but can’t pass over,thanks to the group,we also share these to our friends and we would solve these problems with each other.this is absolutely more effective than you study alone.反方2:I want to ask my debater a question.before discussing any topics in a group.we should have the knowledge about that topic,so first of all what should we do?it is possible only after we study alone and profoundly.正方1:this can’t prove that individual study is better.studying with a group not only help each other with answers but also share team working skills.this is quite important skill we need to work for a company or an organization in the future.反方1：that is not the way I see.working skill can be achieved in the latter team work.but the ability of independently thinking and decision making,which are more important to the future job.so individual study is a better way to improve the ability。
英语口语辩论
英语口语辩论1.High school student should go to college or go to work ？正方：go to college 反方：go to work正方一辩：As far as I am concerned，High school student should go to college because people with a college degree will have a wide range of option in career and they will earn significantly more over a lifetime than people without a degree，I’d be glad to hear your opinion on this point。
反方一辩：Yes，perhaps. However，we have to look at this from another perspective。
Not everyone who go to college can succeed getting a degree，In some fields，good job do require training but not a college degree。
What do you think ？正方二辩：Possibly，Nowdays，lots of companies need professional talent，In college，we can learn more professional knowage to make a place for ourselves in the society in future ，so we think that go to college is very necessary 。
英语辩论赛辩论稿优秀7篇
英语辩论赛辩论稿优秀7篇英语辩论赛辩论稿篇一Good evening，Ladies and gentlemen.According to the law, every single individual is born with the right to keep living. Since death is just a part of life, to suggest that it is a right is to grant that it is a freedom to decide when and where to give up this kind of right. In a manner of speaking, it is a man;s right to commit suicide.Again, we can find in the OXFord Advanced Learner;s English-Chinese dictionary the explanation of suicide----the act of killing oneself intentionally----which indicates that suicide is simply a libertarian movement for human freedom and the right of making choices. It is the law;s duty to protect human;s freedom and the right of making choices.While it is without doubt that suicide, in reality, is human;s right, there main argument remain:1,Maybe some people will say that the primary purpose of human being is to live, so suicide is inhumane and totally against the standard of ethic;2,Suicide is criminal offense because it involves the killing of a person;3,The people who commits suicide is irrespondsable to those who love him, even if it is a physical and mental realse to himself.However, an evidence to sustain the first argument is difficult to obtain.It is common sense to note that Modern medicine has its own limitation and can not cure all the existing diseases.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in Modern medicine, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that all the pains due to illness can be reduced to a tolerant level. As a result of this, at least in the near future, there must be some illnesses which can not be treated, some pains which are uncontrollable, some people who are terminally ill. Maybe the primary purpose of an ordinary and healthy human being is to live, but what if the person we are talking about is a terminally ill patient whose remaining time is no more than a series of suffering . Neither the law nor medical ethics requires everything be done to keep a person alive. However, insistnece, against the patient;s wishes, that death be postponed by every means available is contrary to law and practice. It would also be cruel and inhumane. There comes a time when continued attempts to cure are not compassionate, wise or medically sound. That;s where only euthanasia can be of use. Voluntary euthanasia,which is another form of suicide, is human, because it brings mental and physical release to the patient and his family and helps to put an ultimate end to the torment of a termnally ill patient by hastening his death when he has no prospect of recovering. Extending an incurably sick patient;s life means the same as aggravating the pain . It is unnecessory to maintain life artificially beyond the point when people will never regain consciousness. Because effort should not be made to perpetuate what has become a meanless existence.Others may argue that suicide is criminal offense because it involves the killing of a person。
大学英语四级口语辩论
1. Which is more important for a college student: specializedknowledge or a wide range of learning?正1 :I think specialized knowledge is more important than a wide range ofknowledge .Specialized knowledge can help college students be more professional in their major .It can help us get high score in the college and the high score is a great advantage . 反1 :I don’t think so. In my opinion, specialized knowledge is important ,but the more important is a wide range of learning .We must broaden our horizons through learning widely so that we can keep up with times.正2:But learning too widely would make us be satisfied with a smattering of knowledge. However ,the company requires their staffs need to have deep specialized knowledge, so we can find a better job in the future if we learn our specialized knowledge well.反2: Although the company need specialized knowledge , the more important is the abilities of every side. A person who learn widely can apply different kinds of knowledge to solve problems .At the same time he have more common topics with others so that he can communicate better with different people.正1:However, students with specialized knowledge are easier to find out the essence of a problem, and improve their practice ability. When we face challenges in our work ,we can’t get it over and finish the work easily if we don’t have enough deep specialized knowledge.反1:Now the society need the comprehensive development of talent. If we only have a lot deep specialized knowledge ,we can’t survive in t he society. A wide range of learning contributes to student’s adaptation to the complex society. So I think we must learn widely to adjust to the social changes .正2:No,I don’t think so. Students who have specialized knowledge can carry on a deeper research in their study field, which makes them more likely to succeed. Great success depends on specialized knowledge finally. So we should put the specialized knowledge at first in the college.反2:Specialized knowledge is so abstract that many students find it hard to learn and understand. So it’s hard for us to be very successful in our major. We had better learn more knowledge to let us have more choices. College creats a good learning environment for us. So we must learn more knowledge during our college life.2. Does the Internet do more harm than good to students?正1: In my opinion, the Internet does more good than harm to students. Nowadays it’s the time of information and Internet. So students should learn to use Internet and its advantages to be benefited. The Internet includes a lot of information and knowledge. For students, the Internet is like a library in their house and it is available 24 hours a day. They will go into a gallery full of information and get them quickly. It is very helpful and convenience.反1: I disagree with you. I think the Internet do harm than good to students. Due to lack of supervision on internet, a lot of unhealthy information appears on internet, such as violence or bloody information. Students can’t make a distinction completely betweenthose messages. They would be influenced by those information so that their characters and their life may be affected in bad aspect.正2: No, I don’t think so. The amount of unhealthy information is far less than the healthy information on the internet. And the good of healthy information is far more than the harm of the unhealthy for most students. For example, the Internet gives students alarge amount of learning material that is accessible online anytime. It helps students with study such as online-learning and online research. And with a computerinterconnected with Internet, students can know the different culture of other countries.The internet keeps they touch to the world.反2: But the online-learning would make some students not go to class at time even not go to school and learn from teachers. Because they know they can learn the knowledge on the Internet at any time. In addition, the internet has too much information and it would let students be lazy and cheat. When teacher give students homework, they would not think and do homework by themselves .They just go to the web and find the answers and copy it finally. So the internet has more harm.正1: However, it just depends on oneself. Most students use the Internet and information to further their study and improve their life. They can contact with their friends throughE-mail and chatting about everything with the people everywhere on earth in BBS, even though they don’t me et in the real life. The internet promotes their communication. And they are also able to exchange thoughts and information with anybody on the internet.反1: The internet is developing and there is more and more potential danger. There are many strangers to cheat students’ money or emotion even damage their life. The internet doesn’t have enough action to protect them.正2: Students would be careful because of parents and teachers’ care and enjoin. It’s unnecessary to worry too much about cheaters and think that internet is unsafe and harm. The Internet also play a new way of relaxing and helping they kill boring time. They can use internet to listen music, watch TV, read fiction, play games and chat with friends. Internet is not only good for study, but also makes students’ life be colorful. In a word, the advantage of the internet is more than the disadvantage to students.反2: However, Online gaming and TV means many college students are stopped from studying. They are addicted in it and they spend enormous time on internet even without sleeping for several days. Some of them lose the chance to go to the school they want to. In short, the internet does harm than good to students.3. Should examinations be replaced with other forms of assessment?正1: I think examinations should be replaced by other forms of assessment. Excellent scores cannot represent your practice level. It is hard to use rather than to say. We can’t use scores to judge everything. It can’t say you are a bad student if you get a low score.反1: No, I don’t think so. To many people, excellent scores is a kind of motive power of study. If there isn’t examination, many students don’t want to study in peacetime. Examinationis a good way to find students’ limits and gives them a lot of confidence if they succeed正2: But in my opinion, final exams which could be a decisive matter for students’ future can definitely bring them a considerable stress. Pressure can lead many bright students tounder-perform, which can change their life completely. So they are bound to suffer a lot from stress brought by exams.反2: However, college students should have a certain psychological quality. Exams give a good opportunity to check the knowledge quickly. Student can have a clearself-definition on how quick they are able to study and how well they handle the knowledge. It’s just a assessment that can help students learn more about themselves.正1: Though examinations can test the achievement of study in a degree, there is a scope in the examinations. When someone passed the examination, it maybe can prove that he is good at that scope but not the whole field. Examination can’t measure the genera l ability of a student.反1: In fact, exams are relatively fair in terms of assessment, especially when it’s in form of subjective questions. What’s more, students can supervise themselves and become independent in dealing with unknown situations. Y ou can’t get a high score if you don’t learn the knowledge.正2: But students tend to memorize what they learn mechanically without true understanding for an exam, which on doubt will hinder the cultivation of their innovation ability. You spend your time and effort revising lots of information just so that you can remember it for the test. However, after the test, you can't remember a thing.反2: Though examinations have their own shortcomings, yet the shortcomings of other kind assessments are even bigger. There is no an ideal tool of learning evaluation, but examination is the best one. Examination is a good way to test how well a student understood a subject. So examination shouldn’t be replaced by other forms of assessment.4. 正方：from our perspective, it is necessary for all college students to speak English.反方：In our view,we think that it is not necessary for all college students to speak English.正1: As is known to all, English is used all over the world. It is the most widely used language in the world. If we cannot speak English, how can we communicate with people from other countries? So I think it is necessary for us to speak English .反1:We dont deny English is important for people nowadays,but it is very hard for Chinses student to speak only English in their daily life because of the language gap,our main language is chinese and we usually choose to speak chinese.So it is a unrealistic policy.正2：Yeah,your idea is considerable.However, we know that every thing is difficult before it is easy, but if we have much confidence and we practise it in our daily life,I believe that we will study it well.反2：but if we don’t speak English well,we will be failed? Abviously, the answer isnot.English just stand for a tool to be more convenience in works,but in China’s work environment ,it just OK to conmunicate in Chinese.正1:As the saying goes: Practice makes perfect. Yeah,practice speaking English will makes your life perfect. Owe another skill can be more useful than people don’t owe it.反1：accoding to your opinion, if we dont speaking English ,we can not stand out in any parts? As we all know, english is just a language skill not the whole world of you.we can learn more skills not only english,and we could also win in lives.正2：As the leaders of modernization era ,we college students should have a fresh look at the future ,speaking English has been essential for us to win in various competitions .反2：speaking english are not represent your english is well enough to take part in all the competitions. No pain ,no gain. I generally believe that if we insist on no matter what we just fond of ,not only speaking english, we can make a great difference in our lives.5正方：Our standpoint is that male suffers more反方：Our standpoint is that female suffers more正1：In Chinese tradition,man is considered as the head of a family.They must take the responsibility of making needed income for the whole family. Males normally have to bear financial pressures.反1：but male don’t know that their wife has to struggle in markets to choose cheap and fine goods and bargain with shopkeeper, what’s more,Women care about their whole families’ especilly their husbands’ food , clothing, shelter, and transpotation,so the female has more pressure.正2：as to job, male suffers a lot. Competition gets fiercer, especially for male. Male must be capable enough to get the appreciation from their boss. It is harder than female.反2：but because of Sexual descrinmination.Females are less welcome in job hunting because they one day will give birth to a child and take months off.It is not a strange thing that females do as much as males and get less paid . They have to bear the prejudices from males.正1：it’s not a excuse.Nowadays there still are many women holding some important posts in companies.They have the ability to compete with men.Sometimes they even instigate male staff to do something.So your opinion is untenable.反1：Like you said,women not only need to care family,but also need to compete with men.If they don’t work,they may be looked down upon.Only the ability they have do they live freely and happily.正2:The pressure is addes by women themselves .Their husband can support the whole family,and don’t want their wives to live hardly.But some women insist to working and say that is keeping pace with the times.反2：But if women don’t work,they worry about that their husband maybe dislike them and go out to find mistress one day.At that time,they have no maney and beauty，they will suffer a lot thanmen.6 Is it necessary to raise retirement age?正1：Yes. The retirement age extension is a necessary preparation for future labor shortages. It would also relieve government from the pressure of a pension fund deficit.According what I see around me, many retired people have nothing to do ,walking in a path, playingcards ,something else in their heart.反1：In the opinion of mine, our country is stepping into Aging society, many years later , not enough young people competent for the need of our society.The cost of our educstion is becoming more and more expensive ,the moment we graduate from colledge,we can do nothing because lack of practical knowledge.正2：I think the two are not in conflict.Raise the mandatory retirement age is good to the old people also the young people. Many old people are as strong as having a job, the young people are kind tired to support them.so above all, I think that to raise the mandatory retirement age is necessary.反2：I don’t think so. Raising the retirement age, on certain level necessarily affects the job, make whole society obtain employment to some extent appears " upside down " situation.And some ashamed of "neet" young people, may rush into danger, society may therefore increase the instability factors.正1：But if the man retirement too early,you well found that the man is lonely and have no intereing about life.Due to our technology,people live longer,someone take many years to learn skill,and when they are qualified to their job,they should not be retired,they are still passion then.反1：Old age is an indisputable fact.And under the background of aging of the old-age pension for personnel increased, pension expenditure. In order to cope with the pressure to pay, can increase the amount of payment, usually by the units and individuals sharing.正2：But China 's social security system has just set up soon, from perfect gap. But soon faced with an ageing population, security system faces the enormous pressure, appropriate to raise the retirement age, to the social security system and certain buffering time, is conducive to establishing a more complete security system.反2: Economy is commercialized in the round, has fundamentally changed the people's employment status and ideas, many people are difficult to end in an occupation, unemployment, replacing the occupation situation more and more. As everyone knows, now many unit recruits person, age is a very important threshold.。
大学英语口语考试辩论话题内容
大学英语口语考试辩论话题内容14: Arguments for or against a ban on genetic engineering A:forB:againstA: Our world has entered into a new biological and social existence that is shaped by computers, mass media, and biotechnology.for example , Genetic engineering help people solve many things ,in’t it?B：well,but humans should not be modifying the genetic makeup of other organisms。
We should keep them in nature .A: Genetic engineering reduces costs of production. This means that the poor can afford more food, and be more self sufficient. They're tasty and nutritious Some are easy to raise specifically for food, or are easy to catch.it’s pecfctB：Human beings are themselves part of nature, creatures within creation. Human discovery and invention can be thought of as resulting from the exercise of God-given powers of mind and reason.A: though it ,we can Design what people want or need , Improve or add desirable characteristics,even Remove undesirable cha racteristics.it‘s the big deal .B:ok,I like things those are natural ,but Genetic Engineering is unnatural,I can with you . 15：Arguments for or against the view that women face unequal treatment in getting promoted：AagainstB:forA; In a modern society, one would think that sexual discrimination had long disappeared.But My mom didn't get the position she wanted again, theypromoted some new guy to the job. I think it’s not fair for women.B: However, this is not the case. Although women are given more chances than they had before. if a couple was divorce women can get 70% of her man's money! IN UK,SOi think every country's Culture are diffenent.OR other reasons.A;wow,no . do you know that western women did not have the same rights like Muslim women ,for example: Muslim women have right to keep her family name after marriage.Muslim women have right to have independent budget with out inquiring of her husband.B: so this is why some country man are king but some country women are king. becuase their culture are different.A:but in country especially in a traditional country like China Some women are still expected to stay at home when they married.why man?B: well,they are equal but they don't have the same rights as men just as men don't have the same rights as women. each of them has a role and the rights are given accordingly.16: Arguments for or against divorce as the solution to a loveless marriageSupporter for divorce=A: if marriage has no love ，marriage just is an afflict[ ?'flikt ]折磨for the person need love.so I think divorce is a better solution to a loveless marriage.Against divorce =B:Divorce do many harms to a family. whats more, The loveless marriage will free people from some obligation[ ??bli'gei∫n ]义务.so I think divorce is the worst r solution to a loveless marriage.A：if marriage has no love ，marriage just is an afflict[ ?'flikt ]折磨for the person need love. There is no care for each other andcomfortable communication to make life significant. whats more, the neglect between them buries bomb which will break out somedayB: divorce is not a reasonable solution. Everything has two sides. The loveless marriage will free people from some obligation[ ??bli'gei∫n ]义务.Besides ,the less you pay, the less emotional demands you have, which reduce disputeA: we marry not for the lifeless life. This also has harm to mental health of the coming generation.B: if one has no economic capability, divorce will destroy his life, so do their children and their old parents. Divorce hurt more people.A: the essential issue is loveless marriage having no happiness. Why not look for confident and wonderful life elsewhere?B: this is just personal interests, how can we don’t assume the responsibility for the marriage? Divorce will lead to more social problem.A;well,I still think the emotion is more important.but I accept you too.。
英语辩论稿（含五篇）
英语辩论稿（含五篇）第一篇：英语辩论稿Are interpersonal relationships more important than one’s practical ability to a successful career?介绍环节正方：Good morning, everyone we are the objective part.I am debater 1 I am debater 2。
.I am debater 3。
.I am debater4。
.反方：We are the negative part.I am debater 1。
I am debater 2。
.I am debater 3。
.I am debater4。
.立论环节（1.5min）正方立论Hello everybody!As is known to all , The 21st century is the century of talents’ ou tbreak.It is a highly competitive age.but if you want to obtaina successful career, it relays on not only the practical ability of outstanding individuals, but also good relationships.Therefore, our view is that relationship is more important than the practical ability for a successful career.In the enterprise, a top staff should know how to handle interpersonal relationships, and has harmonious relations with colleagues, if he have not good interpersonal relationships, I don’t think he will be able to impr ove his ability or achieve success.So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success.反方立论: Hello everyone!Today's opportunity to come to grips with so many friends and this undoubtedly superiorpersonal quality and ability is a promotion of opportunity.We think that an individual career success, personal ability is more important than relationships.We think: an individual career success, by strength, no strength, interpersonal and how? Strength by himself, interpersonal relations also rely on yourself.Interpersonal relationship just forone person to provide a ready a shortcutto success.Only oneself to have true ability really ability to overcome everything.To sum up, we think that an individual career success personal ability is more important than relationships.反方二辩提问（3min）：Would I ask the second debater a question :Edison had said: "genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Isn't the personal ability so important?正方二辩回答：As the debate，ninety-nine percent perspiration plus one inspiration was a success, a person is required to pay 99 sweat, but the team of ten people only should spend 50 sweats and 50 inspirations to gain the success , Everybody can find which relationship is better meet the efficiency of modern society demands? It is clear that good relationships will be more than infinitely expand your horizons, so you do not have to take so many detours.反:Thanks for the second debater.And now, I want to ask the third debater a question:‘Each person is in his own successway’.Doesn’t it mean that personal ability more important.What do you think about it? 正方三辩回答：Also known as interpersonal relationships, is a basic concept of sociology, its meaning is between people, the process of interaction, through the thoughts, feelings, behavior of the mutual exchange and interaction generated.People as social animals, even with a more tenacious survival skills, from social interaction, and can not have more development, because he is a man in combat.We are a group of people in the struggle.So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success正方三辩提问（2min）：Would I ask the debater 3 a question : if you think what a CEO needs most is a practical ability, so whywill he hear so much about interpersonal relationship lecture? 反方三辩回答：They attend the lecture interpersonal relationship is in order to increase the ability of individuals with their own personal ability of interpersonal relations to succeed in his career, rather than using interpersonal relationship.正方三辩辩提问：Would I ask the debater 2 a question: practical ability is IQ and interpersonal relationship is EQ, success come from 20% of IQ and 80% of EQ, what do you think of it? 反方二辩回答：Myfellowdebater,youmustbemisunderstandwhatisinterpersonalr elationship.Youshouldn’t putinterpersonalrelationshipequal toEQ.It’sobviouslywrong.Besides,myfellowdebater,haven’tyou heardofEdison’s sayings :99% perspiration plus 1% inspiration equal success ? I think my fellow debater did’t understand what is interpersonal relationship ? And,if interpersonal relationship is important, I think interpersonal relationship also belongs to a part of one’s practical ability, So our sides insist that one’s practical ability is more important.自由辩论（3min）正：According to a Harvard Business School Survey: people in the great achievements in their career, 26 percents rely on the ability to work, 5 percents on the family background, and interpersonal relationships accounted for 69 percents.How can you explain this?反：Isn’t good relatio nship the performance of individual capability? 正:We think it’s not true.Capacity can be trained compared with interpersonal relationships.That is to say: it is the difference between life and work, do you think so?反：So that ,what you learn is to do a good job in interpersonal relationships in the school, rather than a personal capacity？正:Of course not, we said that if you have not a goodrelationship you won’t get success.Your personal ability is important, but Interpersonal relationships are more important.反:Perhaps you think that if you have good interpersonal relations, you will be promoted.But if you have not the ability to work, nobody will support you.正:Ok, you have strong ability and do the job very good, but without good human relations, who will support you?And now many students have high IQ but low EQ.They often don’t know how to get along with others.My fellow debaters, please tell me, how many guys who has high IQ but low EQ have gained the success反：My fellow debater, I think you still misunderstand what’s the interpersonal relationship.You should look our debate topic better.Don’t my fellow debater know the internal cause is more important than external conditions? Personal ability is the internal cause.obviously, it is more useful to our s uccess, isn’t it?正：My fellow debaters are obviously evading our question.Swift horses cover a thousand miles in a single day.Yet if there are no talent scouts，can the swift horses develop their abilities? Aren’t they still in the old stables?反：This is a can not be judged facts.I think personal ability including interpersonal relationship, you how explanation?正：If the relationship between the practical ability and interpersonal relationship is that of including and included, our debate will have no meaning now, because the argument itself has become unequal.My fellow debaters , please explain the meaning of practical ability clearly.反：My fellow debater, We emphasize individual ability is broad not narrow.In our view, interpersonal relations can become part of personal ability.Excuse me my fellow debater, You think only relationshipscan leads to success?.正：Debater，we never deny the importance of personal ability, and we also admit the influence of personal ability to success, but we insist that interpersonal relationship is more important.Without ability we can live well, while we will be abandoned by the world, if we do not have interpersonal relationship.反：my fellow debater, Obviously misinterpret our view.We have not denied interpersonal relationships, but think one aspect of a man ability.But you overstating the ability of interpersonal relationship.总结陈词（1.5min）正方:Interpersonal relationship is a very good platform to improve one’s practical ability, people can learn more from this platform, in order to improve their ability.In modern society, people live in groups all over the world.If you do not have interpersonal relationship, others will not know your ability.Such as advertising, no matter how good the commodity is, if others do not know that, and don't use it, the commodity will be a waste product.For another example, if a CEO only have ability but can not deal with various kinds of business relationship, this company will close down.No matter how strong one’s practical ability is, he could not separate himself from the whole society and exists, and he must learn to work with others to be successful, as 80% of EQ lead to success.Practical ability would not make you starve to death in the society, but the relationship can make a better life for you.So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success.反方：We can see that now people pay much attention to interpersonal relationships, but we still think one’s practical ability is more important than interpersonal relationships to a successful career.Each person is in his own success way, or shallow point in the way of job and work, we willface more challenges, we may have a good interpersonal relationship, we may be introduced to find a good job by friend, but when we truly work, we have no our workmate admitted, we also have no ability to truly achieve the company's demand, so in the end ,we will face ousted, we also have no the so-called success.Your boss will not think much about your interpersonal relationships, he just thinks a lot about how much profit you can create for him.Only strong practical ability can make a successful career.So,we insist on our viewpoint: one’s practical ability is more important than interpersonal relationships to career success.第二篇：文档英语辩论稿Positive side: Internet does more good than harm Negative side: Internet does more harm than good一、陈述观点阶段正方一辩Respected chairman each leader comrades and friends from the opposite side Good morningIn todays information age the Internet is more and more strongly involved in our lives more and more close to everyone of us.We firmly believe that the Internet does more good than harm First of all the Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information.It makes the global sharing of information resources any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet.People from all works are storing maintaining and updating the information in internet every day.We can almost find any type of data on almost any kind of subject that we are looking for.Secondly the Internet brings great convenience to our lives.Many services are now provided on the internet such as online banking job seeking purchasing tickets for your favorite movies guidance services on array of topics engulfing the every aspect of life and hotel reservations.Often these services are notavailable off-line and can cost you more.Thirdly the Internet has greatly improved work efficiency.Not only education and learning but also trade conference can be conducted online.The companies in different areas can hold online meetings through the internet to bargain important issues of business.Internet cuts out a series of complex processes saves a lot of manpower and material resources and improves our work efficiency greatly.Finally the internet can open our minds.Today we are in an information society internet is an encyclopedic world with extremely rich information.We can timely understand current events access to the latest knowledge and information through the internet.Just like an old saying: Xiucai knows everything under the Heaven though he needn’t to leave his home.Therefore we firmly believe that the internet does more good than harm Thank you 反方一辩Internet plays a very important role in modern life.It has revolutionized our lives in many ways as the affirmative side described.However it is the innovative change of the Internet era that Pandora’s box is opened at the same time.a virtual world Internet provides in which persons surfing on the Internet don’t know each other they just identify others’identification through online login account so that it is lack of basic trust relationship because all you know is only his/her e-mail or QQ number and you should not blindly believe in the Internet.While more and more people lose themselves in online games which is not only waste of money but also waste of time.some feel lost without the internet like a man without a soul a slave to the internet.others even have an addiction problem to the internet to the extent of medical treatment.In addition long-term online all day to autism and indulge in fantasy from reality leads to the state when they reallyface society and the crowd because of distance and imagine the problems are not normal shrinking communicating with people Moreover parents nowadays have been worried about what their kids read and see on-line because of pornography or violent scene being full of Internet and these teenage will go out in real life and function.Consequently Internet is gradually eroded their physical and mental health.Even worse some bad gangs make use of the Internet to steal others’ privacy information damage and control other people’s computer system to launch malicious attack suck as DoS Trojan horse and so on.All of the above statements prove that Internet has done more harm than good to society.二、自由辩论阶段正方1Our viewpoint is “Internet does more advantages than harm”.The spreading speed of traditional books newspapers and magazines is so slow.With the developing of the Internet people can get plenty of information from the networks quickly and conveniently and they feel the world become much smaller.For example we knew the exact news from Internet about the earthquake in WenChuan several minutes after its happening.And the popular word “earth village” can support our opinion too.反方1Excuse me I can’t agree with you.I think Internet do more harm than good.Although we can get information quickly on Internet.But it also brings new problems.For example many Publishing Company went bankrupt and Many people lost their jobs.At the same time the copyright status is very bad in China.There is a joke: a young man to Microsoft interview he answer the interviewer a question and he was driven out.because the interviewer asked him Do you know the price of Microsoft operate system in China The young man asked: 5 yuan.Is this good to you 正方2Although the Internet makes some industriesclosed down but it has also produced some new industries.The defenders only see the Internet makes some people lose jobs but do not see the Internet gives more people new jobs so the defenders point of view is one-sided.With the development of Internet the communication between people is more easily we can communicate with others through a lot of ways provided by the Internet such as QQ EMAIL chat room and so on.反方2Please note you confuse a basic concept the distance between people is to rely on people themselves to decide ever not the network.The network is changing people s way of communication.In the absence of the Internet era we still can narrow the distance between people therefore it cannot be said that the Internet has shortened the distance between people.On the contrary people put too much effort and emotion in the Internet reduced face-to-face communication with the family friends colleagues so that the distance between two hearts increased it makes people become distant.正方3In addition to the front view of our partners I think the Internet has created a new way of life.Chat online checking information online learning online or even work online people can complete many things remain indoors which is impossible previously.SOHO is now a very popular word it means Small Office and Home Office.This makes it reality for people to choose the way of life and work according to their own interest and hobbies without limitation of time and place.反方3I’m sorry I don’t agree with you.I feel the Internet can help us to do many thing at the same time people become more and more lazy more and more weaker even lost the joy of living.Please look me my weight is 130 pounds 2 years ago now I spend much time on Internet so I am overweight and become weak.正方4Mr.Yan I have to say your point of view is verycreative But I think the weight problems are not necessarily lined with the popularity of the network One of the biggest benefits of the Internet is accelerating the flow of information and spreading education to all corners of the globe.Now there are a lot of searching engines on the Internet such as Google and Baidu we can get whatever information we want within only several seconds.Just like an old saying: Xiucai knows everything under the Heaven though he needs not to leave his home.反方4The other debater please note you only see the benefits of the Internet and ignored the existence of a large number of bad information on the Internet the information has a very bad influence on people especially teenagers and even cause them to crime.According to statistics more than 80 of the minor crime is related to exposure of bad information in the network some minor to indulge in violence pornographic games the game scenes to life by the game of seduction and lead to crime.正方5I must remind the other side debaters.It is because of the high speed developing of networks that the adults pay more attention to the young criminals quickly and adopt efficient measures.Is it not the advantage of the Internet Let’s think about the invention and using of knife it has an analogy to the Internet.反方5Excuse me I oppose you change the focus.I think There is a More severe problem.Please note the remarks of Anti-social and Pseudo-science on Internet.not only young man but also adults are affected.It is very dangerous to all and to our country.Do you can talk the advantage of Internet standing here 正方6When we were young parents and teacher often told us: Pick up the good and throw away the bad.But now you are not only staring at the bad but also exaggerating it It’s wrong Very wrong I would also say Internet is just like a bridge of communicating betweenpeople.It’s a great way to meet up with people of similar interest and discuss common issues saving both money and time.反方6Please note we have already explained this will only increase the distance between people.In the real world interpersonal relations become weak.After all the Internet is only a small part of human life people are to be living in the real world the weak relationships people feel more and more lonely because friends only exist on the Internet in real life there is no real friends.正方7This is just a social problem not the wrong of Internet itself.So we dont need to discuss it.I want to describe another big advantage of the Internet.It is that the Internet makes the electronic commerce vigorous developed.Now more and more shops run online and more and more people like online shopping it brings great convenience to us.For example Ive just bought a pair of leather shoes from the Internet last week it is 30 cheaper than the same products in entity stores besides it also saves a large amount of shopping time for me.反方7The Internet is convenient But please note the Internet is unsafe.hacker computer virus Trojan network fishing and so on It will make the Internet become very terrible.we may have cheated lost money even lost privacy.A newspaper report: A company with millions of assets went backrupt because a young man used the leak of the network.And I believe you remember the movie star CHEN Guan Xi his personal photos were for all to see.The Internet is too unsafe.正方8Although there are secure problems on Internet but we can adopt many technique methods to solve them.Another benefit the Internet brings is entertainment.You can find many ways to amuse yourself.Watching online movies playing online games and talking in chat room can help you relax.Furthermore you can make friends with many fun and kind people all over the world.反方8Yes now the entertainment network is very developed leads to more problems.More and more young people indulging in online entertainment the network has great dependence even morbid.The Internet makes young people confuse the virtual world and the real world influences the young people moral standard of judgment.At the same time the network game had a bad influence to young peoples mental health learning life make them fat decreased performance decreased visual acuity even cant write with a pen.正方9Please pay attention once again what you talked about is not the wrong of Internet itself it is the problem of its users.And it is just the development of online entertainment that have enriched our life and made large contribution to the state GDP.反方9I’m sorry I also please you note.The violent and pornographic scene are often appear in the online games.It constantly hurt the soul of young people make them become depressed.We all know The young people are enthusiastic Dynamic and Positive they are main power of develop of country.thus It is not only the problem of family but also the problem of the society.So let’s far away from the Internet and make the children become well make the society become civilized.正方10I found a very interesting phenomenon.We have list many benefits internet bring to us but you refute all of these through the problems of people not the problems of internet itself.So we still firmly hold that the benefits of the internet are much greater than the negative impacts.反方10Excuse me you ignore the harm of the Internet.It is very dangerous三、总结陈词阶段反方四辩 Generally speaking the internet isa double-edged sword.Like a coin have two side the good side and the bad side yes it really improvement our life in some aspectbut isn’t all.The inter net brought a lot of bother with negative thing.And we don’t have the method for solve.Such as the network deceive divulge privacy too much bad information and so on.and the most important We can’t be 100 to eliminate those problems at least not yet.So the internet is not Perfect world We should not expect too much on the Internet.As we all know the birth of the Internet causes not used to enrich peoples lives but to service the military field so I think it is very suitable for the application in the military enterprises companies departments and other areas like that.Although it can be applied to the daily life of ordinary people it still has limitations.As the nuclear weapon action is huge but people must find a way to control it or just opened a Pandoras box the devil will be released.So the most important is how we using the Internet in our life rather than the Internet itself.if we know what we need clearly and how to take advantage of internet responsibly.I am sure it will affect our modern life in a positive way and make our life more wonderful and splendid.正方四辩 Ladies and Gentlemen Good morning We are so happy and lucky for we live inthe information age with rapidly developed technology.And the Internet is a sign of the times.We are sure that the Internet must do more good than harm First of all the Internethas brought us great benefits.As our partners have said the Internet can accelerate the information query narrow the world and make the communication of people more convenient.Despite of shopping online learning onlineand message delivery even the debate today we’ve collected a lot of information on Internet.The Internethas opened for us a convenient way enriched our life andacceleratedthe progress of our society.Secondly everything has two sides so does the Internet.As the defenders stated TheInternet has some drawbacks while it brings us convenience.But the harm of Internet strictly speaking is the wrong of people.Some people usethe benefits of Internet to commit a crime spread the bad information while other people use the net unhealthily indulging in Internet game wasting too much time in Internet.But all of these are not wrong for Internet itself but for the people who use it.And It is just like a knife initially created in order to solve some problems in life but someone use it to murder while the knife is not wrong in itself.Thirdly the good of Internet must be more thanitsharm.If not perhaps the Internet has died out in its development.If Internet does more harm than goodit must be disgusted by people.Could the number of people in our country using Internet will be more than one hundred million If Internetcan do more harm than good sosmart as the United States will it vote heavily in the construction of theInternet Finally the harm of the Internetcan be completely avoided.As long as we strengthen the network protection many security problems can be avoidedand if dont loss prevention and alert for some small profits in the Internetwe can reducethe chance of being deceived.At the same time we have to control the time of being online to keep health the relevant departments should also strengthen the management of the Internet control the spreading of harmful information so that the Internetruns in a healthy environment.As Lu Xun had said when the windows openIn not only the fresh air but also the flies and mosquitoes.Lets expand the good of Internet reduce its harm and make the Internet be our good teacher and friend Thank you第三篇：英语辩论稿一辩陈词自由辩：二辩：纸质书比电子书更有利于身体健康.There is no doubt about the rapid development of the e-book ,but we don’t think that paper-books will be replaced by e-books.Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to health issues.It is important to realize that e-books are easy to cause damage of our eyes and vision loss;And there are other health risks using e-books.When we read e-books rather than paper-books for a long time, paper-books are more healthier to the readers.反方二辩：看纸质书看久了也会对视力不好It is important to realize that paper-books are also easy to cause damage of our eyes and vision loss when we read for a long time.For example, Sushi(苏轼)is also a myopia man.一辩：纸质书给作者的版权保护更完整，更能保证收入，而且纸质书拥有的是所有权而电子书只是使用权Another problem is the copyright.Despite the current paper-book rampant piracy problem, it can protect the benefits of the author’s better than e-books.E-books raises the popularity of piracy.Although people may need to pay for their downloading some e-books, but in more cases ,the user only need click his mouse.And the writer usually get less payment for their books.The press often choose to publish real books and just provide a part of the book on the internet, thus we can be sure that paper-books give the press and their writers much more return than e-books.反方三辩：现在的盗版书猖獗，一样没有版权提问：电子书携带方便，传播方便，纸质书就做不到。
英文辩论赛一辩论稿
英文辩论赛一辩论稿第一篇：英文辩论赛一辩论稿Good afternoon , ladies and gentlemen ,Our side firmly believe that “Not all graduating high school students need to serve their country for two years “.Here, we want all of you to pay much attention to these two words “NOT ALL”.Following are some aspects which can support our argument.First of all , as for the whole country , it is not good for a country’s development.If all graduating high school students served their country for two years , we would guess what will happen.In general ,high-school graduates are less than 20 years old without professional knowledge.When they take their places in society , only the low paid or laborious job offers are available , so you can see how much contribution they can make to this society ? Serving your country for two years , then go to university for four years , which is total six years.In this six years , you can go to university first and then find a better job to make a contribution to your country.Everyone can know clearly that the later one can produce more valu able things to our country , so why don’t we choose to go to university first ? Besides , if we serve our country for two years , it will cause the gap in talents.Let me take an example , in 1966 , Chairman Mao encouraged those youths who were mostly high-school graduates to go to the countryside.This was also called “to serve their country” , then what happened ? Everyone knows , this is called ‘The Great Culture Revolution ‘ Was that good or was that a very wisedecision ? History is kinda practice and practice is the sole criterion fortestingtruth.So the history also tells us that it is unwise to serve their country first.Needless to say , itdisorganizes the Educational system.Second , it also does harm to individuals.We believe whether you wanna serve your country or not depends on one’s own interest.There’s no need to let ‘ALL’ graduating high-school students to do it.Most High-school graduates are too young to distinguish the good from the bad.It is common that Generation Y likes hanging out with friends.It is said that the young are easy to become illegal drugs takers if misleading guidance is conducted.Also , after those students serve their country for two years , eventually they may not be able to calm down to concentrate their studies after they’ve stayed in society for two years.At last , what we wanna emphasize is that the present situation of our country even this world is that attending to universities is still the major trend.Also , our country encourages university graduates to contribute to the ‘large-scale development of the western region ‘ instead of high-school graduates.Existence is Rational.To sum up , it is not beneficial to let all graduating high-school students serve their for two years , so our side affirmatively believe that “Not a ll graduating high-school students need to serve their country for two years “.Thank you!第二篇：英文辩论稿Is Military Training Necessary Now?There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students should attend military training in China in the past years.Opinions on this issue differ sharply.Pro：I believe that military training is a must for today’s spoiled youth.First of all, it makes them more likely to persist instead of escaping in face of hardships.Second, the self-discipline and teamwork spirit students develop are invisibly valuable wealth for their future.third, it provides a good chance for students to learnmore on military and broaden their horizons.Forth,it can nurture students’ sense of unity and discipline and foster students’ patriotism as well.Fifth,military training as a good chance for students coming from different cities to know and help each other, which will help them ease the feeling of homesickness.Con:I maintain that it is not and should be canceled.First of all, it is a waste of time because what the students learn from it is of no use to their real life.Second, the training seems ineffective since most students resume their idling lifestyles at the end of the training.Third,a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will.Instead, they should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose.Forth,a sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students’ health and may even cause deaths.What happened in the past years has proved this.Fifth, student also worry about the safety due to the increasing cases of students who got injured or died in it.第三篇：英文辩论稿Topic: Role: 1st debater1.Constructive speech: Supporting argument 1: First of all, there is rare true love existing on campus.According to the year 2005’s Education Blue Book released by China Social Science Academy, about 88.8% of college students regarded campus love was a physical need.It other words, true love on campus is as precious as panda.For many students, either in love or still seeking for love, their main motivation and aim is to avoid boredom and add color to college life.Everyday they go to classes, rush to the dining hall, and drag their feet to dormitories.Then one day they realized how boring anduninteresting their life is and it is necessary to find company.So they start their seeking.When they finally grab someone as their lovers, even themselves don’t know what they truly like is the person or the feeling of falling in love.Supporting argument 2: Second, college students are not psychologically mature enough to afford love.Tragic events, such as suicides, murders, violent acts from unrequited love are not unfamiliar to people.Though someone may say these kinds of things rarely happen, it is true that tragedies exist.And once any of them happens, sorrow, harm, and bad influence are not only brought to parents or relatives but also the whole school even the whole society.College students are late adolescents, esp.freshmen and sophomores.They are easily get irritated and desperate, sometimes even can’t help to go to the extreme.If something out of expect happened in their romantic relationships, for instance, break-up, they may do something really harmful.Supporting argument 3: Last but not least, college students are not able to take the responsibility of love.Love is not a beautiful rose one can enjoy, but also a fragile vase one needs to take care of and be responsible for.Responsibility means much.For example, when sweethearts get hurt, comfort and a reliable shoulder should be provided;when lovers get bad mood, jokes and a smiling face should show up;when companies get involved in troubles, encouragement and helpful advices should be given.But since college students are still not mature enough, sometimes the methods they handle problems are not quite proper and useful.How can they afford the responsibility of taking another person while themselves need to be looked after? Supporting argument 4 In conclusion, Campus love should not be encouraged because true love is rare, and college students arenot psychologically mature or able to hold the responsibility of love.I’ll now quote a famous saying as an example to clarify my stand, “As a member in the transfer crowd, there’s no doubt that we college student should lay emphasis on study, including all-round study of professional knowledge, communication art，全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题self-planning, rational thinking and so forth.While it is right such character that provides young college students with a fundamental standard for life—always work at the useful and vital things, and be a realistic person.These students are not independent in economic, not mature in personality and not perfect mentally yet.”2.Questions for opponents: 1)Now that you suggest that students should love in college campus, do you have girlfriend or boyfriend? 2)Can lovers still live together after they graduating from college? 3)In your opinion, can most of boys find their princess in HIT?3.Predicted Questions from opponents 1)Do you have admired some isomerism? 2)Do you feel lonely when you study out of your town? 3)If you are a girl, can you resist of sweet words from so many rich or handsome boys in HIT?1。
大学英语辩论话题
大学英语辩论话题第一篇：大学英语辩论话题大学英语辩论话题1.Is TV a malign influence on society?2.Is career more important than family?3.Can people make true friends on the internet?4.Do you prefer to marry before you have a successful career or after you have a successful career?5.Should Physical Education in schools be compulsory?6.Should parents have the right to educate their children privately?7.Does reading makes a full man?8.Do we need to show 100% honesty to our beloved?9.Does pure friendship exist between men and women? 10.Does the younger generation know better? 11.Is it better to enjoy money currently or save it for the future? 12.Is human nature good or evil? 13.Are we living for ourselves or for others?14.Which do you prefer, freedom or responsibility in your marriage life? 15.A person should never make an important decision alone.Y/N 16.Should movies are designed only to amuse and entertain? 17.Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed(damaged)by human activity.Y/N? 18.Is it better for people to show off or be modest?第二篇：辩论话题(4)在大力践行社会主义核心价值观的今天，公平与正义早已深入人心。
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THW abolishing patents for life-saving medicines
Thank you, pro speaker. Ladies and Gentlemen, good morning.
Now, I’d like to provide my statements.
For the first aspect, I want to say is the cost.
Medicines cost a lot to come to market, patents are the only way to recoup that co st.
Bringing a drug to market is expensive. In addition to the costs of scientists and l aboratories to discover and sift through potentially therapeutic compounds in th e first place, demonstrating efficacy and safety to the Food and Drug Administrati on requires costly clinical trials. Without F.D.A. approval, a drug cannot be market ed. Drug manufacturers say that they need to recoup the high cost of drug develo pment by charging high prices during the period they hold effective monopolies.
A recent estimate, though contested, put the price of developing a drug from scra tch as high as $2.6 billion. Other estimates suggest it could be as low as $161 mill ion. Either way, it’s a lot of money. Without regulatory constraints, results from s uch an investment could be used by anyone to develop and market drugs. What’smore, In my view
Abolishing patents for life-saving medicines would not decline the price of medici nes.The prop have founded their case on the idea that lots of generic producers will be able to produce drugs cheaply if patents are bypassed. However, there needs to be a massive incentive to get these drugs developed in the first place. They cost u p to $800 million to get to market, and this means huge amounts of investment ar e required. Not only does this investment need to be payed back, there needs to b e a promise of strong profit to pay off the risk of such a huge investment being un successfulbecause most drugs never go to market. As patents provide the ability t o charge monopoly pricing, if there was no patent for life-saving drugs there wou ld need to be an even greater incentive to stop companies producing non-life savi ng drugs instead. What this means is that whatever model the prop propose to pr ovide these incentives, it will always be more expensive than allowing a company to patent a product, which at least makes it as valuable as a non-life saving drug. For the second aspect, I think abolish patents for life-saving medicines will lead to non-lifesaving drugs .
There are some potentially valuable drugs we‘ll never get drug companies to inve st in — those that cannot be patented.
To see evidence of this, just look at the behavior of pharmaceutical firms. It has beendiscovered that drug companies discard many potentially good ideas becaus e they‘re unpatentable. By interviewing academic researchers and industry insid ers and scouring medicinal-chemistry textbooks, Mr. Roin learned that ―pharma ceutical companies systematically screen their drug candidates to exclude the on es lacking strong patent protection.
In conclusion, if we abolish those patents,no one would continue researching and developing new medicines,thus,abolishing patents for life-saving medicines see ms to save more lives at the beginning, it would kill more lives in the long run. Thank you, that’s all I want to say.。