2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：灵隐寺
四级翻译例子及分析
“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。
相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(The Ming and Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
译文：“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which is frequently asked to dinning people. A great many western people would choose coffee while Chinese people would prefer tea. It is said that a Chinese emperor have discovered tea five thousand years ago and used it to cure illness. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea houses were widespread throughout the country. Having been introduced to Japan in the 6th Century, tea-drinking didn’t spread to Europe and America until 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is not only the treasure of China, but also an important component of Chinese traditional culture.点评1."你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题。
2018年12月份英语统考(第5部分)英译汉
52.Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？
53. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
54. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟
55. Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近见到汤姆了吗？
56. I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪
57. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
34.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
35.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
36. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
12. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读练习题：中国为车狂
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读练习题：中国为车狂2018年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总China Goes Car CrazyIn late April, as authorities in Beijing mobilized to contain the SARS virus, 33 -yearold Li Yang climbed into her red Suzuki Alto and headed west. Slipping out of the city hours ahead of a government quarantine 1, she" just kept going to see how far I could get. "Six days and 1, 600 miles later, she arrived in Lhasa, the Tibetan capital. Thrilled and exhausted, she posted a notice on the Internet, documenting her adventure with digital photos and appealing for a companion to share the drive home.For centuries such freedom of movement has been unimaginable in China . In feudal times, poverty, bad roads, and imperial edict confined subjects of the Middle Kingdom to the villages where they were born. Now all that is changing. After nearly a quarter century of economic liberalization, car ownership is suddenly within reach of millions of ordinary Chinese. As incomes rise, new car prices plummet2, and the government adds new roadways, China's 1. 3 billion inhabitants are eager to trade their bicycles for a faster set of wheels. In 2002 passenger car sales topped one million for the first time. In the first six months of first year ( 2003 ), China's new car sales surge 85% over the same period last year.The profusion of cars has launched a new cultural revolution, transforming Chinese life and society in ways that bear surprising resemblance to what happened in American 50 years ago. The mostobvious change is the traffic. Beijing's broad boulevards are now choked with cars at rush hour. In Shanghai the bridges and tunnels crossing the Huangpu River are so congested that a cab ride from one side to the other can be an hour-long ordeal. To prevent gridlock, the Shanghai city government auctions a limited number of new car license plates each month. Nevertheless, demand has soared, driving the minimum successful bid to more than 4, 000 . Even with these restrictions, the number of gas-guzzling vehicles on Chinese roads is multiplying so fast it poses a grave threat to the environment and could reshape the global economics of oil.Beijing now boasts the drive-in3 movie theaters. Prospering yuppie4 SUV5 owners band together of off-road excursions to the Great Wall. Some have organized weekend drag races. The newsstands display a riot of motor magazines, where readers can ogle domestic and import models. Private -car ownership has spawned a new class of commuters, 162 too, who motor to downtown office towers from spacious, modern homes in the suburbs." I enjoy the drive, "says the manager for a Dutch food additives company, of the 30-minut-trip to his office in central Shanghai. He lives with his wife and infant son in a gated community with a familiar name : Long Island. The grounds are immaculately landscaped, and the homes come in French, Italian, and English Tudor model."It would be probably be cheaper to ride a taxi every day, "he confides."But this way I have more freedom. "练习题：Ⅰ. Choose correct answers to the question:1. Why did she post a notice on the Internet?A. To document her adventure .B. To ask for help.C. To appeal for a companion.D. To show off her bravery.2. In feudal times, what confined people to the villages where they were born?A. Poverty.B. The feudal government.C. Their reluctance to leave home.D. Bad roads.Ⅱ. Match word with its Chinese equivalent:1. quarantine A. 雅皮士2. plummet B.“免下车”电影3. drive-in movie C. 隔离区4. yuppie D. 下跌, 快速落下答案：Ⅰ. 1. A. C 2. A. B. DⅡ. 1 . C 2. D 3. B 4. A参考译文：中国为车狂2003年5月末, 北京官方动员抗击非典时, 33岁的李扬开动她的红色铃木奥托在北京被隔离前数小时开始西行。
2018年12月英语四级真题及答案
2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案第一部分写作2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题(第1套)2018年12月英语四级真题写作范文(出国留学的挑战)【作文一参考范文】It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’ mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What’s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.【参考译文】众所周知，随着经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收入的增加，出国留学已经成为越来越受学生欢迎的选择。
2018年十二月份英语四级作文
2018年十二月份英语四级作文As December approaches, many Chinese students are gearing up for the challenging English proficiency test – the College English Test (CET) 4. This standardized test is designed to assess students' English language proficiency and is required for those who want to graduate from college or university in China. With the pressure of final exams and the holidays looming ahead, December can be a stressful time for many students.The CET 4 exam consists of multiple-choice questions, listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and a writing section. Many students find the writing section to be the most daunting part of the test, as it requires not only a good command of English grammar and vocabulary, but also the ability to organize and express ideas coherently.To prepare for the CET 4 writing section, students should practice writing essays on a variety of topics, such as technology, education, environmental issues, and social trends. They should also pay attention to their grammar and sentence structure, as well as their ability to use varied and sophisticated vocabulary. In addition, students should practice writing under timed conditions to simulate the pressure of the actual test.In December, many students also take advantage of the winter break to review their English skills and study for the CET 4 exam. Some students enroll in intensive review courses, while others study on their own using textbooks, online resources, and practice tests. It is important for students to set a study schedule and stick to it, so they can cover all the necessary material before the test date.Despite the challenges of preparing for the CET 4 exam, many students find the experience to be a valuable opportunity to improve their English skills and gain confidence in their abilities. With hard work and determination, students can succeed in the CET 4 exam and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all the students taking the CET 4 exam in December!。
201812月英语四级阅读真题版
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读真题选词填空Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26 occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs 27 with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year. The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution.Indoor pollution, which includes 28 like home heating and cooking, has remained 29 over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation. Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30 it as an “urgent call to action.”“One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31 ,”he said. The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income 32 nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-andmiddle-income countries live in places where they 33 experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution. But the problem is not limited 34 to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the . as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel(柴油) 35 have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.A)ability B)associated C)consciouslyD)constant E)control F)damage G)describedH)equals I)exclusively J)innovatedK)regularly L)relates M)sourcesN)undermine O)vehicles答案： 26. F damage (损害) 27. B associated (与……有联系) 28. M sources (来源) 29. D constant (不断的，常存在的) 30. G described (描述) 31. E control (控制) 32. H equals (等同于) 33. K regularly (经常地) 34. I exclusively (仅仅，唯一地) 35. O vehicles (车辆)解析：26. F damage 空格所在句子的含义为：空气污染每年在福利费用方面给全球经济造成5万多亿损失，最大的... ...发生在发展中国家。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套试卷解析(新东方版)
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套真题试卷解析（新东方版）Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。
他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。
他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。
此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。
然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机，事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
【译文】More and more Chinese people can't separate from mobile phones. Many of them, including old people, use the mobile apps to stay/keep in touch and broaden their circle of friends. They also use their mobile phones to shop and find information because they are easy to carry(portable). In addition, communication using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phones. However, this new trend has led people to rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with family and friends.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。
2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案
2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案第一篇由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
精简结构①由于。
的。
发展，。
数量。
增长。
②这。
改变了。
的。
方式。
③他们。
，而不。
④。
使人们能。
⑤因此，。
的。
受到了影响。
⑥但。
，尽管。
，。
仍。
参考译文Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。
This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。
The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。
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2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：灵隐寺
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
英语四级翻译练习题：灵隐寺
灵隐寺(Lingyin Temple)位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。
它是
江南古刹。
该寺建于公元326年，有1600多年的历史。
传说, 印度一
个叫作慧理的和尚来到杭州，被这美丽的山区景色深深地吸引了。
他
认为这里有神佛，所以建了一座庙宇，取名“灵隐”，意思是隐藏的
灵魂。
据说的济公和尚也是在这座寺庙皈依的，这使灵隐寺更加有名。
参考译文
Lingyin Temple is located in the northwest side of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a famous ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River. The temple was
built in 326 AD and has a history of over 1,600 years. Legend has it that an Indian monk named Huili came to Hangzhou and was deeply attracted by the beautiful mountainous scenery. He thought there lived immortals and then he built a temple and named it “Lingyin”，which means hidden souls. It is said
that the famous monk Jigong also took vows in the temple, which made Lingyin Temple even more famous.
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库。