光电产品常用英语术语
光电技术专业英语词汇
《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorption coefficient 吸收系数2.Acceptance angle 接收角3.fibers 光纤4.Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器5.Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制6.Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射7.Air disk 艾里斑8.angular radius 角半径9.Airy rings 艾里环10.anisotropy 各向异性11.optical 光学的12.refractive index 各向异性13.Antireflection coating 抗反膜14.Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器15.Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数16.Avalanche 雪崩17.breakdown voltage 击穿电压18.multiplication factor 倍增因子19.noise 燥声20.Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管21.absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域22.characteristics-table 特性表格23.guard ring 保护环24.internal gain 内增益25.noise 噪声26.photogeneration 光子再生27.primary photocurrent 起始光电流28.principle 原理29.responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度30.separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增31.separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon 硅33.Average irradiance 平均照度34.Bandgap 带隙35.energy gap 能级带隙36.bandgap diagram 带隙图37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Beam 光束39.Beam splitter cube 立方分束器40.Biaxial crystal双s 轴晶体41.Birefringent 双折射42.Bit rate 位率43.Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则44.Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundary conditions 边界条件46.Bragg angle 布拉格角度47.Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件48.Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长49.Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角50.Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite 霰石52.Carrier confinement 载流子限制53.Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体54.Chirping 啁啾55.Cladding 覆层56.Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数57.Coherence连贯性pensation doping 掺杂补偿59.Conduction band 导带60.Conductivity 导电性61.Confining layers 限制层62.Conjugate image 共轭像63.Cut-off wavelength 截止波长64.Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体65.Density of states 态密度66.Depletion layer 耗尽层67.Detectivity 探测率68.Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像69.Diffraction 衍射70.Diffraction g rating 衍射光栅71.Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式72.Diffusion current 扩散电流73.Diffusion flux 扩散流量74.Diffusion Length 扩散长度75.Diode equation 二极管公式76.Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子77.Direct recombinatio直n接复合78.Dispersion散射79.Dispersive medium 散射介质80.Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器81.Donors in semiconductors 施主离子82.Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽83.Doppler effect 多普勒效应84.Doppler shift 多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构86.Drift mobility 漂移迁移率87.Drift Velocity 漂移速度88.Effective d ensity o f s tates 有效态密度89.Effective mass 有效质量90.Efficiency 效率91.Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数92.Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽93.Electromagnetic wave 电磁波94.Electron affinity 电子亲和势95.Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-optic effects 光电子效应97.Energy band 能量带宽98.Energy band diagram 能量带宽图99.Energy level 能级100.E pitaxial growth 外延生长101.E rbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器102.Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散103.External photocurrent 外部光电流104.Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体105.Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faraday effect 法拉第效应108.Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结109.Fermi energy 费米能级110.Fill factor 填充因子111.Free spectral range 自由谱范围112.Fresnel’s equations 菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球114.Full width at half maximum 半峰宽115.Full width at half power 半功率带宽116.Gaussian beam 高斯光束117.Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射118.Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲119.Glass perform 玻璃预制棒120.Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen 相位移121.Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜122.Group delay 群延迟123.Group velocity 群参数124.Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器125.Helium-Neon laser 氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction 异质结127.Heterostructure 异质结构128.Hole 空穴129.Hologram 全息图130.Holography 全息照相131.Homojunction 同质结132.Huygens-Fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization 碰撞电离134.Index matching 指数匹配135.Injection 注射136.Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射137.Integrated optics 集成光路138.Intensity of light 光强139.Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰140.Intrinsic concentration 本征浓度141.Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体142.Irradiance 辐射SER 激光144.active medium 活动介质145.active region 活动区域146.amplifiers 放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity 解理耦合腔148.distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射149.distributed feedback 分布反馈150.efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率151.multiple quantum well 多量子阱152.oscillation condition 振荡条件ser diode 激光二极管sing emission 激光发射155.LED 发光二极管156.Lineshape function 线形结157.Linewidth 线宽158.Lithium niobate 铌酸锂159.Load line 负载线160.Loss c oefficient 损耗系数161.Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder 型调制器162.Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗163.Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应164.Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离165.Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制166.Majority carriers 多数载流子167.Matrix emitter 矩阵发射168.Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角169.Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程170.Microbending loss 微弯损耗171.Microlaser 微型激光172.Minority carriers 少数载流子173.Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器174.Modulation of light 光调制175.Monochromatic wave 单色光176.Multiplication region 倍增区177.Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数 round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益179.Noise 噪声180.Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体181.Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体182.Non-linear optic 非线性光学183.Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡184.Normalized frequency 归一化频率185.Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异186.Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数187.Normalized thickness 归一化厚度188.Numerical aperture 孔径189.Optic axis 光轴190.Optical activity 光活性191.Optical anisotropy 光各向异性192.Optical bandwidth 光带宽193.Optical cavity 光腔194.Optical divergence 光发散195.Optic fibers 光纤196.Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器197.Optical field 光场198.Optical gain 光增益199.Optical indicatrix 光随圆球200.Optical isolater 光隔离器201.Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器202.Optical modulators 光调制器203.Optical pumping 光泵浦204.Opticalresonator 光谐振器205.Optical tunneling光学通道206.Optical isotropic 光学各向同性的207.Outside vapor deposition 管外气相淀积208.Penetration depth 渗透深度209.Phase change 相位改变210.Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件211.Phase matching 相位匹配212.Phase matching angle 相位匹配角213.Phase mismatch 相位失配214.Phase modulation 相位调制215.Phase modulator 相位调制器216.Phase of a wave 波相217.Phase velocity 相速218.Phonon 光子219.Photoconductive detector 光导探测器220.Photoconductive gain 光导增益221.Photoconductivity 光导性222.Photocurrent 光电流223.Photodetector 光探测器224.Photodiode 光电二极管225.Photoelastic effect 光弹效应226.Photogeneration 光子再生227.Photon amplification 光子放大228.Photon confinement 光子限制229.Photortansistor 光电三极管230.Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件231.Piezoelectric effect 压电效应232.Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则233.Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器234.Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数235.Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器236.Polarization 极化237.Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵238.Population inversion 粒子数反转239.Poynting vector 能流密度向量240.Preform 预制棒241.Propagation constant 传播常数242.Pumping 泵浦243.Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器244.Quantum e fficiency 量子效应245.Quantum noise 量子噪声246.Quantum well 量子阱247.Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟248.Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性249.Ramo’s theorem 拉莫定理250.Rate equations 速率方程251.Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件252.Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限253.Real image 实像254.Recombination 复合255.Recombination lifetime 复合寿命256.Reflectance 反射257.Reflection 反射258.Refracted light 折射光259.Refractive index 折射系数260.Resolving power 分辩力261.Response time 响应时间262.Return-to-zero data rate 归零码263.Rise time 上升时间264.Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度265.Scattering 散射266.Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波267.Self-phase modulation 自相位调制268.Sellmeier dispersion equation 色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockley equation 肖克利公式270.Shot noise 肖特基噪声271.Signal to noise ratio 信噪比272.Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声273.Single quantum well 单量子阱274.Snell’s law 斯涅尔定律275.Solar cell 光电池276.Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器277.Spectral intensity 谱强度278.Spectral responsivity 光谱响应279.Spontaneous emission 自发辐射280.stimulated emission 受激辐射281.Terrestrial light 陆地光282.Theraml equilibrium 热平衡283.Thermal generation 热再生284.Thermal velocity 热速度285.Thershold concentration 光强阈值286.Threshold current 阈值电流287.Threshold wavelength 阈值波长288.Total acceptance angle 全接受角289.Totla internal reflection 全反射290.Transfer distance 转移距离291.Transit time 渡越时间292.Transmission coefficient 传输系数293.Tramsmittance 传输294.Transverse electric field 电横波场295.Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场296.Traveling vave lase 行波激光器297.Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体298.UnPolarized light 非极化光299.Wave 波300.W ave equation 波公式301.Wavefront 波前302.Waveguide 波导303.Wave n umber 波数304.Wave p acket 波包络305.Wavevector 波矢量306.Dark current 暗电流307.Saturation signal 饱和信号量308.Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移plementary color 补色310.Image lag 残像311.Charge handling capability 操作电荷量312.Luminous quantity 测光量313.Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理314.Field integration 场读出方式315.Vertical CCD 垂直CCD316.Vertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极317.Conduction band 导带318.Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件319.Electronic shutter 电子快门320.Dynamic range 动态范围321.Temporal resolution 动态分辨率322.Majority carrier 多数载流子323.Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型324.Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器325.Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器326.Radiant quantity 辐射剂量327.Blooming 高光溢出328.High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式329.Interlace scan 隔行扫描330.Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声331.Photodiode 光电二极管332.Iconoscope 光电摄像管333.Photolelctric effect 光电效应334.Spectral response 光谱响应335.Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCD336.Depletion layer 耗尽层plementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体338.Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带339.Valence band 价带340.Transistor 晶体管341.Visible light 可见光342.Spatial filter 空间滤波器343.Block access 块存取344.Pupil compensation 快门校正345.Diffusion current 扩散电流346.Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换347.Luminance signal 高度信号348.Quantum efficiency 量子效率349.Smear 漏光350.Edge enhancement 轮廓校正351.Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率352.Energy band 能带353.Bias 偏压354.Drift current 漂移电流355.Clamp 钳位356.Global exposure 全面曝光357.Progressive scan 全像素读出方式358.Full frame CCD 全帧CCD359.Defect correction 缺陷补偿360.Thermal noise 热噪声361.Weak inversion 弱反转362.Shot noise 散粒噪声363.Chrominance difference signal 色差信号364.Colotremperature 色温365.Minority carrier 少数载流子366.Image stabilizer 手振校正367.Horizontal CCD 水平CCD368.Random noise 随机噪声369.Tunneling effect 隧道效应370.Image sensor 图像传感器371.Aliasing 伪信号372.Passive 无源373.Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器374.Line transfer 线转移375.Correlated double sampling 相关双采样376.Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管377.Overflow 溢出378.Effective pixel 有效像素379.Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器380.Threshold voltage 阈值电压381.Source follower 源极跟随器382.Illuminance 照度383.Refraction index 折射率384.Frame integration 帧读出方式385.Frame interline t ransfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD 386.Frame transfer 帧转移387.Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCD388.Non interlace 逐行扫描389.Conversion efficiency 转换效率390.Automatic gain control 自动增益控制391.Self-induced drift 自激漂移392.Minimum illumination 最低照度393.CMOS image sensor COMS 图像传感器394.MOS diode MOS 二极管395.MOS image sensor MOS 型图像传感器396.ISO sensitivity ISO 感光度。
光电英语词汇F2
光电英语词汇(F2)flexible lamp cord 灯用软线flexible membrane 挠性膜片flexible metallic conduct金属蛇管，金属软管flexible mirror 活动反射镜flexible pipe挠性导管，蛇管，软管flexible rule 卷尺flexible shaft 挠性轴flexible tube挠性导管，蛇管，轴管flexible waveguide柔性波导，可弯曲波导flexible-lens gastroscope 活动透镜胃镜flexible! hollow waveguide 挠性空腔波导管flexion 弯曲flexural distortion 弯曲畸变flexural wave 屈曲波flexure弯曲闪变flgorgen荧光团flick photometer闪变分光光度计flicker闪变光束flicker effect 闪变熔接flicker fusion 闪光灯flicker noise闪变光度计flicker-beam 闪变效应flickering lamp 闪变噪声flickerphotometry闪变光度测定flickspectrophotometer (1)火石(2)火石玻璃flight path deviation indicator 航道偏远指示器flint 火石玻璃flint glass倒装片法flip chip弹动片flip-chip (1)触发器(2)双稳态多谐振荡器flip-flop触发性电路flip-flop circuit 勘动转镜flip-flop multivibrator 双稳态触发器flip-flop register触发器寄存器float (1)浮子(2)浮体(3)浮标floatage 浮力floater浮子，飘浮物floating (1)浮动(2)浮置的floating action 浮动作用floating beacon 浮标floating gata avalancheinjection (FAMOS)浮动闸极崩溃注入型MOS floating point 浮点floating reticle 浮标线片floating system lens浮动系统透镜floating zenith telescope 浮动天顶仪flood gun浸没电子枪floodlight散光灯，泛光灯floodlighting散光照明，泛光照明floodlubrication 浸入润滑floor (1)地板，地面(2)底面，台面floor light 落地灯floor plan平面布置图floor plate (1)地板(2)基板，底板floor sheet 踏板flop-over⑴触发器(2)图像跳动floppy disk软性磁碟flourescent transition 荧火跃迁flourescent X-ray spectrographic analysis 荧火X 射线光谱分析flow (1)流动(2)流量flow birefringence 流动双折射flow camera流动照相机flow diagram流程图，操作程序图，程序框图flow of information 信息流flow rate (1)流速(2)移动比flow sheet流程表flowchart流程图flowimeter 流量计flowing copper vapor laser流动铜蒸汽激光器flowing gas CO2 laser流动二氧化碳激光器flowmeter 流速计flown glass熔融玻璃flrorapatite laser (FAP laser)氟磷铎激光器fluctuating light beam 起伏光束fluctuating medium 起伏媒质fluctuation (1)起伏，波动，脉动(2)升降，涨落fluctuation nnoise level 起伏噪声电平fluctuation noise 起伏噪声fluctuation of density 密度起伏fluctuation spectroscopy (Flusy)起伏光谱学fluence能量密度fluid (1)流体(2)射流fluid amplifier (1)流体放大器(2)射流放大器fluid damping流体阻尼fluid logical element 射流逻辑元件fluid state laser流体激光器，液体激光器fluid-dyanamics流体动力学fluid-ring pump 环流亨fluide-free (1)无流体的(2)无工作液的fluidic (1)流体的(2)射流的fluidic control 射流控制fluidic device 射流器件fluidic element 射流元件fluidics流控技术，射流技术fluidity流动性，液性，流度fluidization流动化，流体化fluidmeter 流度计fluo-germanate glass 氟锗酸玻璃fluoborate glass氟硼酸玻璃fluophosphate气磷酸玻璃fluor crown氟冕玻璃fluor crown glass含氟冕牌玻璃fluorapatite氟磷酸铎，氟磷灰石fluorchrome 萤光色剂fluorescein 荧元素fluorescence 荧火fluorescence branchingratio 荧光分支比fluorescence chromatography 荧光色谱fluorescence conversion efficiency 荧光转换效率fluorescence decay system 萤光衰变装置fluorescence life time 营光寿命fluorescence linwidth 营光线宽fluorescence microscope 营光显微镜fluorescence microscopes 萤光显微镜fluorescence microscopy 荧光显微镜fluorescence polarization microscope 荧光偏振显微镜fluorescence quenching 萤光淬灭fluorescence spectroscopy 萤光光谱学fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent characteristic 荧光特性fluorescent emission crystals 萤光放射晶体fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent layer 荧光层fluorescent light (1)荧光(2)荧光灯fluorescent light source 烛光光源fluorescent line 荧火谱线fluorescent microscope 萤光显微镜fluorescent paint 荧火涂料fluorescent pumping 荧光抽运fluorescent quenching 荧光猝减fluorescent radiation 荧光辐射fluorescent scattering 荧光散射fluorescent screen 荧火屏fluorescent screens 萤光板fluorescent whitening agents 萤光洁白齐U fluorescnet 荧火的fluorescope 荧光镜fluorescopy 荧化学fluoride氟化物fluoride film氟化学薄膜fluoride glass氟化物玻璃fluoride lens 氟透镜fluorimeter 荧光计fluorimetric荧光测定的fluorimetry荧光测定法fluorinated 氟化的fluorinated alohol 氟化醇fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP)氟化乙丙烯fluorine (F)氟fluorite 萤石，氟石fluorite lens萤石透镜fluorite objective 萤石物镜fluormetric 荧光的fluorochrome 荧色物fluorodensitometry荧光密度测定fluoroghosphate glass 含磷萤光玻璃fluorographic camera 萤光相照相机fluorographic lens 萤光相透镜fluorography荧光图照相术fluorometer 荧光计fluorometry 荧光测定术fluorophototmeter 荧光光度计fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopic image intensifier 萤光镜像增强器fluoroscopy 萤光学fluorscopy (1)荧光学(2)荧光检测fluorsosilicate crown glass 氟硅冕玻璃fluorspar 萤石fluosilicate titanium 氟硅酸钛玻璃flush bolt埋头螺栓flute 槽，沟纹fluted有沟槽的fluted spectrum 多段光谱fluting开槽，切槽flutter颤动，脉动flux (1)通量(2)能流flux concentration 通量浓度flux density通量密度flux of light method光通量法，光束法flux of radiation 辐射通量flux refraction 磁通折射flux rise time通量激增时间flux-grown熔融生长的flux-grown ruby熔融生长的红宝石fluxmeter (1)辐射通量计(2)磁通计fly eye lens plate复眼微透镜板fly spot scanning 飞点扫描法，光点扫描法fly's -eye lens蝇眼透镜，复眼透镜fly's eye蝇眼，复眼fly-by-night 夜般fly-over junction 立体交叉fly-past 跨度flyback 回扫flyback pulse回扫脉冲flying飞行flying micrometer 快速测微计flying spot 飞点flying spot microscope 飞点显微镜flying spot recorder 飞点记录器flying spot scanner 飞行扫描器flying spot scannign 飞点扫描法flying spot store 飞点扫描存储flying spot television microscope 飞点扫描电视显微镜flying spot tube 飞点扫描管flying spot tube character generator 飞点扫描管字符发生器flying-spot飞点，浮动光点flywheel 飞轮fm demodulation 调频检波FM laser调频激光器FM reticle调频调制盘FM signal调频信号FM signal generator调频信号发生器FM-CW laser ranging调频连续波测距foam泡沫foam glass泡沫玻璃foam metal泡沫金属foam rubber泡沫橡胶foamed泡沫状的foamed material 泡沫材料foamed plastics 泡沫塑料foamed polyethylene insulation 泡沫聚乙烯隔离层foaming agent 泡沫剂focal焦点的focal area焦斑面积，焦后focal chord 焦弦focal circle 焦圈focal collimator测焦距准直仪focal cusp焦会线focal depth 焦深focal distance 焦距focal eikonal焦点程函focal isolation 焦点隔离法focal length 焦距focal line 焦线focal plane 焦面focal plane filter 焦面滤光片focal plane shift 焦面位移focal plane shutter 焦面快门focal plates, reticles 焦点板，标线片focal point 焦点focal power 焦度focal ratio 焦比focal sphere 焦球focal spot 焦斑focal surface 焦面focal zone聚焦带focalization调焦，焦距调整focalizer调焦器focculation 絮凝focimeter焦距计foco-collimator测无距准且光管focoid虚圆点focometer 焦距计focometers 焦距仪focometry测焦距术focon焦正仪focus 焦点focus control 焦点调整focus drum聚焦筒focus for infinity 无限远聚焦focus glass聚焦玻璃focus grid聚焦栅focus lamp聚焦镜focus mask聚焦栅focus plate 聚焦板focus point 聚集点focus range聚焦范围focus ring调焦环focus shift焦点位移focus-out 散焦focused (focussed)聚焦的focused beam聚焦光束focused condition 聚焦条件focused energy weapon 聚焦能量武器focused Gaussian laser beam 聚焦高斯激光束focused image hologram 聚焦全息图focused laser Dopler velocimeter聚焦激光多普勒测速计focused laser scattering 聚焦雷射散射focuser (1)焦距放大镜(2)聚焦装置focusing (1)调焦(2)聚焦focusing action 调焦作用focusing adjusment 调焦装置focusing aid聚焦装置focusing amode 聚焦阳极focusing apparatus 聚焦装置focusing camera聚焦照相机focusing circle 聚焦圈focusing ciriterion 聚焦准数focusing coil 聚焦线focusing condition 聚焦条件focusing control 聚焦控制focusing cup 聚焦杯focusing current 聚焦电流focusing device调焦器件，聚焦装置focusing diffratometer 聚焦衍射计focusing electrode 聚焦电极focusing factor 聚焦系数focusing foil 聚焦箔focusing geometry聚焦几何形状focusing glass 聚焦玻璃focusing knob 调焦旋钮focusing lens聚焦透镜focusing magnetic field 聚焦磁场focusing mechanism (1)调焦(2)机构(3)对光装置focusing method 聚焦法focusing mount 聚焦架focusing noaode 聚焦阳极focusing optices聚焦光学器件focusing range 调焦范围focusing reflector 聚焦反射器focusing ring 调焦圈focusing scale 调焦刻度focusing screen 调焦屏focusing Soller-slit system苏莱尔调焦狄缝系统focusing spectrometer 聚焦分光计focusing spindle 调焦主轴focusing stop调焦光圈focusing system 聚焦系统focusing telescope 调焦望远镜focusing telescope objective 调焦望远镜物镜fog⑴雾(2)灰雾⑶翳影fog density 灰雾度fog penetrating viewing system 云雾透过观察系统fog resistant gloass 抗雾玻璃fog restrainer灰雾抑制剂fogged灰雾化，跑光的foggy environment 雾天环境foil 箔Fokker-Plank equation福克-普朗克方程fold 摺fold-over (1)折叠(2)叠像，叠影folded cavity折罍式腔folded filter折叠滤光器folded laser折叠激光器folded lobe large optical cavity折叠瓣大型光学共振腔folded path zoom lens折叠光路连续变焦透镜，折径可变焦距透镜folded stereoscopic viewer 折叠式立体镜folded three-mirror cavity 折叠式三反射镜腔folding camera折叠式摄影机folding mirror折叠式反射镜folding rule 折尺follow focus attachment 跟随调焦装置follow scanner跟踪扫描器follow shot跟踪摄影follow-up (1)跟踪(2)随动系统follower (1)从动轮(2)跟随器following error 随动误差following range 跟踪范围following rate 跟踪速率followup device 随动装置followup system 随动系统foot (1)底座(2)镜头(3)英尺foot screw地脚螺钉foot switch脚踏开关foot-candela 英尺-堪拉foot-candle英尺-烛光foot-lambert 英尺-朗伯foot-pound-second 英尺-磅-秒footage英尺数footboard 踏板footcandle 烛光footlambert 尺朗伯footlight舞台前灯，脚灯footplate 踏板footprint 足迹footstock顶座，尾架，尾座for-and-aft axis前接轴，立轴，纵轴forbidden band 禁带forbidden decay 禁戒衷减forbidden emission 禁戒发射forbidden gap energy 禁隙能forbidden line 禁线forbidden resonator region 共振腔禁区forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒性forbiddenness of a transition 跃迁禁戒forbush decrease富布希递灭force (1)力，势(2)强迫，强制force of restraint 约束力forced air cooling 强迫风冷forced air cooling tube 强迫风冷管forced convection 强迫对流forced draft (forced draught)强制通风forced feed (1)强制送进(2)压力供油forced flexural wave 强迫弯曲波forced frequency受激振荡频率forced life test强制寿命试验forced mode locking 强制锁模forced oil self cooling 强制油自冷forced synchronizing 强制同步forced thermal scattering 强制热散射forced transition 受迫跃迁forced-dipole transition 受迫偶极子跃极forcedoscillatino 强迫振荡forceps镊子，钳子forceps screw 紧固螺钉fore arm (1)前臂(2)前支架fore axis 前轴fore line value前级管导阀fore pressure 前压强fore-and-aft level 纵向水准器fore-optics system输入光学系统forebody 前部forecasting technique 预报技术forecooler 预冷器foreground 前景foreign atom 杂质原子foreign body 杂质体forensic photography 法医摄影forepump前置泵，预抽亨forepump value 前置泵阀forepumping前级抽气forescatter前向散射器forescattering 前向散射forestage前级的forevacuum 预真空forevacuum subassembly 预真空组件fork (1)叉，叉状物(2)音叉form (1)形式(2)形态formaldehyde 甲醛formalin甲醛溶液，福尔马林formant共振峰format (1)格式，形式(2)幅度formation of image 成像former成形器formfactor形成因数forming 成形器formula (1)公式(2)配方formulation歹列式，表达formvar聚醋酸甲基乙烯脂Fornixscope 穹窿镜fortran 福传fortran (formula-transformation)公式变换Fortran (formula-translator)公乡翻程序语言foru-wave sum-mixing 四波求和混频forvacuum vessel预真空容器forward azimuth 正向方位角forward current 顺向电流forward looking infrared (FLIR)前视红外仪forward looking infrared sensor 前视红外传感器forward looking infrared system 前视红外系统forward looking laser radar 前视激光雷达forward looking laser sensor 前视激光传感器forward nodal point 前节点forward power 正向功率forward reflection 前向反射forward scattering 前向散射forward voltage 正向电压forward wave 正向波forward-bisas 正方偏压forward-scattering angle 前向散射角foster-seeley circuit 浮士特席利电路FOT Fiber Optical Transceiver 光纤收发器fotoceram光敏玻璃陶瓷Foucanlt grating 傅科光栅Foucault chart傅科图案，分辨率板Foucault knife-edge test 傅科刀口检验法Foucault prism 傅科棱镜Foucault rotating mirror 富可旋转面镜Foucault test傅科检验法fouier integers傅立叶整数foundamental mode 基谐方式foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Founhofer hologram夫琅和费全息图four channel multiband camera四通道多光谱带照相机four element infrared objective 四维元红外物Four ier spectroscopy 傅里叶光谱学four-component objective 四组元物镜four-dimensional holographic recording 四维全息、记录four-layer diode modulator 四层二极管调制器four-lens zoom system 四透镜变焦系统four-level emitter四能级放射体four-level fluoresent crystal 四能级荧光晶体four-level fluoresent solid 四能级荧光固体four-level generator 四能级振荡器four-level laser四能级激光器four-level laser rod四能级激光棒four-level laser system 四能级系统four-quad solid-state sensor 四象限固态传感器four-screw leveling head 四螺钉安平头four-terminal network 四端网络four-terminal-network 四端网路fourier analysis傅立叶分析Fourier analysis intow dimensions 二维傅叶分析Fourier analyzer傅里叶分析器Fourier coefficient 传里叶系数Fourier formalism 傅里叶形式Fourier hologram傅里叶全息图Fourier image technique傅里叶成像技术fourier images 傅立叶像Fourier integral傅里叶积分Fourier inversion傅里叶逆变换fourier lenses傅利叶透镜Fourier optics傅里叶光学Fourier projection 傅里叶投影Fourier recombination 傅里叶重组Fourier series傅里叶级数Fourier synthesis 傅里叶综合fourier transform 傅立叶变换Fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图Fourier transform interferomether spectrometer 傅里叶变换干涉分光计Fourier transform lens傅里叶变换透镜Fourier transform operator 傅里叶变换算符fourier transform spectrometer 傅立叶变换方分光计Fourier transform spectromether 傅里叶变换对Fourier transform spectroscopy 傅里叶变换光谱仪Fourier transformation 傅里叶变换Fourier variable傅里叶变量Fourier wave傅里叶波Fourier-analysis method 傅里叶分析法Fourier-Bessel transform 傅里叶-贝塞耳变换式Fourier-Mellin transform傅里叶-梅林变换式Fourier-potical imaging system 傅里叶光学成像系统fourstage cascade image intensifier 四级串联像增强器fovea 凹fovea acuity视觉锐度fovea centralis 中央凹foveal vision 凹视foxed生褐斑的foxy亦褐色的，有褐斑的fraction (1)分数(2)部分fraction division 小数fraction order 分数阶fraction scannign 局部授描fractional distortion 部分畸变fractional error 部分误差fractional fringes 分条纹fracture (1)破裂(2)断裂面fragility 脆性fragment 碎片frame (1)框架(2)帧frame camera分幅照相机frame counter帧计数器frame finder取景器，取景框frame frequency 画面频率frame grabber画面攫取机frame level框式水准仪frame photography分幅照相术，分幅摄影术frame processing 框处理frame rate 帧速framer框相器framer per second 每秒框数framework框架，骨架framing camera 分辐照相机framing lens分辐透镜framing photography分辐照相术，分幅摄影术francium (Fr)钫Franck-Condon overlap factor夫兰克-康登重叠因数Franck-Condon potential夫兰克-康登势能曲线Franck-Condon principle 夫兰克-康登原理Francon interfreence ocular 弗朗松干涉目镜Franz-keldysh effect夫兰兹-凯耳什效应Fraunhofer approximation 夫琅和费近似Fraunhofer condition 夫琅和费条件fraunhofer diffraction pattern 夫朗和斐绕射模Fraunhofer doublet夫琅和费双线fraunhofer hologram 夫朗和斐全像图Fraunhofer lines夫琅和费谱线fredholm integral夫利荷门积分free air thermometer 大气温度计free aperture 自由孔径free arm自由悬臂free electron 自由电子free electron lasers 自由电子雷射free field目由场free filter range (FFR)自由场波范围free fit自由范合free frequency 自然频率free jet自由喷流free path自由程free radical 游离基free radicals 自由基free running (1)由自振荡(2)空转free space自由空间free-abrasive machining 免添粉加工free-bond transition 自由-速缚跃迁free-burngng flame laser 自由点火激光器free-carrier absorption 无载波吸收free-carrier photoconductivity 无载子光电导性free-electron laser自由电子激光器free-free transition 自由-自由跃迁free-induction decay 自由感应衷变free-running laser 自由振荡激光器free-standing microdisk target 无支撑微盘靶freecarrier 目由载流子freecarrier absorption 自由载流子吸收freedom自由度freezer致冷器，冷却器freezing point 凝固点，冷凝点freezing-in 凝入fremodyne调频接收器freon氟利昂frepuency-sensitive signal 频率灵敏信号frequceny analysis 频谱分析frequecny demultiplier 分频器frequecny deviation 频率偏移frequecny divison multiplexing 频分割多路传输frequecny domain analysis 频域分析frequecny-dencoded focused image hologram 频率编码聚焦全息图frequencfy-dependent behavior 频率相关特性frequency 频率frequency band 频带frequency changer 变频器frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency conversion effect 变频效应frequency converter 变频器frequency demodulation 频率解调frequency deviation mether 频偏计frequency discriminating optical chopper 鉴频光学调制器frequency discriminator频率监别电路，监频器frequency domain 频域frequency domain synthesis 频域综合frequency doubler 倍频器frequency doubling 倍频frequency drift 频率漂移frequency hysteresis 频率滞接frequency locking 锁频frequency meter 频率计frequency mixing 混频frequency modulation 频率调制，调频frequency modulation index 频率调变指数frequency modulation laser 调频激光器frequency modulation mode locking 调频锁模frequency modulation reticle 调频盘，频率调制盘frequency modulation type altimeter 调频式测高计frequency multiplexing 频率多路传输frequency multiplication 倍频frequency multiplier 倍频器frequency of okperation 工作频率frequency primary standard 频率基准frequency pulling 频率牵引frequency pulling effect 频率牵引效应frequency pushing and frequency pulling 频率推挽frequency response 频率响应frequency shift 频移frequency space 频率空间frequency spectrograph 频谱仪frequency splitting 分频frequency stabilization 稳频frequency stabilization of laser 激光稳频frequency stabilized carbon dioxide laser 稳频二氧化碳激光器frequency stabilized He-Ne laser 稳频氨氖激光器frequency stabilized laser 稳频激光器frequency stabilized lasers 稳频雷射frequency stabilizing system 稳频系统frequency stabliltiy 频率稳定性frequency summing 力口频frequency sweeping 频率扫描frequency transfer function 频率传输函数frequency up-convrsion 频率上转换frequency-controlled laser 频率控制激光器frequency-dependent delectric constant 频率相关介电常数frequency-division multiplex (FDM)分频多工器frequency-doubled 倍频的frequency-modulation f乂)频率调制，调频frequency-offset-lock 偏频锁定frequency-plane mask 频面掩模片frequency-sweep generator 扫描振荡器frequnecy spectrum 频谱frermi费密frescanar (frequency scanning radar)频率扫描雷达freshly-deposited aluminum 新镀铝fresnel菲涅耳Fresnel annular zone objective 菲涅耳环带物镜Fresnel approximation 菲涅耳近似Fresnel biprism菲涅耳双棱镜Fresnel diffractino 菲涅耳衍射fresnel diffraction 夫瑞奈绕射Fresnel drag菲涅耳牵引Fresnel formula 菲涅耳公式fresnel fringe 夫瑞奈条纹Fresnel hologram菲涅耳全息图Fresnel integrals 菲涅耳积分Fresnel knife-edge test 菲涅耳刀口试验Fresnel lens菲涅耳透镜fresnel lenses菲涅尔透镜fresnel loss夫瑞奈损失fresnel mirrors 夫瑞奈面镜Fresnel number 菲涅耳数Fresnel reflectino 菲涅耳反射fresnel reflection 夫瑞奈反射fresnel reflection loss 夫瑞奈反射损失fresnel reflection method 夫瑞奈反射方法Fresnel rhombus菲涅耳菱形棱镜Fresnel zone菲涅耳波带Fresnel zone plate 菲涅耳带片Fresnel's biprism菲涅耳双棱镜Fresnel's diffraction 菲涅耳衍射Fresnel's equation菲涅耳方程式Fresnel's zone contstruction 菲涅耳波带法Fresnel-Arago law菲涅耳-阿喇戈定律Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction formula 菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射公式Fresnel-Kirchhoff intergral菲涅耳-基尔霍夫积分Fresnel-Kirchhoff theory菲涅耳-基尔霍夫理论Fresuel-transform holograms菲涅耳变换全息图像friability 易碎性friction (1)摩擦(2)摩擦力friction coupling 摩擦联轴节frill (1)皱边(2)皱纹fring location 条纹定位fring order条纹级次fringe (1)条纹(2)边缘，镶边fringe analysis 条纹分析fringe contrast条纹反差，条纹衬度fringe counter条纹计数器fringe counting interferometer 条纹计数干涉仪fringe follower条纹读出器fringe intensity 条纹强度fringe interpolation 条纹内插法fringe interpretation 条纹译码fringe item 条纹件fringe sharpness 条纹锐fringe spacing 条纹间隔fringe stability条纹稳定性fringe visiblity条纹可见度fringes of equal chromic order 等色级条纹fringes of equal inclinatino 等倾条纹fringes of superposition 重叠条纹fringing flux边缘通量front aperture 前孔径front cell focusing 前格聚焦front delevation正视图，前视图front diaphragm 前遮光板front end amplifier 前置放大器front face 正面front focal length 前焦front focal plane 前焦平面front focus 前焦点front illumination 正面照明front index plate 正面分度盘front lens前透镜调焦front lesn mount 前透镜框front light (1)正面光(2)前灯front operating aperture 前工作孔径front operationaperture 前作业孔径front panel 面板front sight 照准框front surface 前表面front surface mirror 前表面镜front vertex focal distance 前顶焦距front vertex focal distance (FVD)前顶点焦距front vertex power前镜顶屈光度front view前视图，正视图front-cell focusing 前透镜调焦front-focometer 前焦距计front-reflection 前反射front-silvered mirror前表面镀银反射镜frontiers尖端科学frosted bulb磨砂灯泡frosted glass 毛玻璃frosted screen 毛玻璃屏Frounhofer grating夫琅和费光栅frozedn stress 冻结应力frozen fringe 冻结条纹frustrated total reflection 受抑全反射frustrated total reflection filter 受抑全反射滤光器fryer彩色摄影照明器fuchsin 品红，洋红fuel燃料fulcrum支点，支轴full adder全加法器full aperture全孔径，全口径full aperture signal pin 最大光圈指示针full curve实曲线full duration half maximum (FDHM)全辐射体full electronic shutter 全电子快门full line 实线full radiator 全辐射体full resolution pricture 高分辨图像full scale alue 满刻度值full scale deflection 满刻度偏转full scale reading 满刻度读数full sensitivity contrast 全灵敏度衬比full shot 全景full stripe 全带full view全视图，全景full view hologram 全景全息图full wave compensator 全波补偿full wave rectifier 全波整流full width at half maximum 半极大处全宽度full width half maximum (FWHM)半极大处之全宽度full-automatic 全自动的full-colour holography 全色全息术full-colour image 全色图像full-duration (1)全部持续时间(2)全宽度full-size全尺寸的，最大尺寸，原尺寸full-wave 全波full-wave compensator 全波补偿器full-wave plate 全波片full-wave rectification 全波整流fully automatic 全自动的fully automatic diaphragm 全自动光阑fully coated photo lens全镀膜照相镜头fully refelecting surface 全反射面function (1)作用，功能(2)函数function block 功能块function with circular symmetry 圆对称函数Functional ceramics 功能陶瓷functional diagram 功能图functional element 功能元件fundalmental series 基线系fundamental (1)基本的(2)原理，基础fundamental axial mode 基轴模fundamental frequency 基频fundamental function 基本功能fundamental method of measurement 基本测量法fundamental mode 基模fundamental relaxation 基本弛豫fundamental transition 基本跃迁fundamental transverse mode 基横模fundamental unit 基本单位fundamental wave 基波fundus camera眼底照相机fundus oculi 眼底fungus微菌furnace (1)炉(2)反应堆furnace spectrum 炉光谱fus (=fuze)(1)熔丝，保险丝(2)熔断器(3)引信fuse保险丝fuse wire熔丝，保险丝fused alumina熔成氧化铝磨料fused arrays of fibers 光纤熔凝阵列fused bifocal熔合双焦点透镜fused quartz熔成石英fused silica glass 石英镜片fused silical cavity熔成氧化硅共振腔fused silioa substrate熔成氧化硅基质fuselagge壳体，机身fusibility (1)熔性(2)熔度fusible point 熔点fusing熔碍fusion (1)熔解(2)熔接(3)聚变Fusion and stereoscopic target视觉融合及立体镜之目标物fusion diagonstics 熔接诊断学fusion frequency 熔接频率fusion splice 熔接fusion target 聚变靶fusion target plasmas聚变靶等离子体fusionfacility 聚变装置fuze (1)熔丝，保险丝(2)熔断器(3)引信fuze beam incidence 弓I信光束入射fuze discrimination 弓I信鉴另ljfuzzines不清晰，模糊fx screw固定螺钉。
光电专业英语词汇
15 Single Ended Output Impedance
16
Wavelength
17
Sensitivity
18
Responsivity
19
Dark resistance
20
Capacitance
21
Dark current
22
Forward Voltage
23
Beam Divergence
24
MΩ Pf nA V degree nm dB/Hz uA
pF
47 48
MOS-FET CMOS
运算放大 器
肖特基二 级管
金属氧化 物半导体 场效应晶 体管 互补金属 氧化物半 导体，电 压控制的 一种放大 器件。
运算放大 器，无论是 使用晶体管 （transistor ）或真空管 （vacuum tube）、分 立式 （discrete） 元件或集成 电路 （integrated circuits）元 件，运算放 大器的效能 都已经逐渐 接近理想运 算放大器的 要求。早期 的运算放大 器是使用真 空管设计， 现在则多半 是集成电路 式的元件。
肖特基 （Schott ky）二极 管是一种 快恢复二 极管,它 属一种低 功耗、超 高速半导 体器件。
其显著的 特点为反 向恢复时 间极短 （可以小 到几纳 秒），正 向导通压 降仅0.4V 左右
Spectral width
25
Relative Intensity Noise
26
Monitor Current
27
PD Capacitance
28
29 30 31
32 33
34 35 36
37 38
光电行业术语8
光电行业术语8光电行业术语8光学材料 Optical Materials光学玻璃 Optical Glass激光玻璃 Laser Glass声光玻璃 Acousto-Optic Glass红外线玻璃 Infrared Glass红外线材料 Infrared Materials紫外线材料 Ultraviolet Materials石英镜片 Fused Silica Glass光学陶瓷 Ceramics矽半导体材料 Silicon Semiconductor Materials化合物半导体材料 Compound Semiconductor Materials光纤材料 Fiber Optic Materials光纤预型体 Fiber Optic PreformsPLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆 PLZT Wafers环氧树脂 Epoxies声光光学晶体 Acousto-Optic Crystals双折射/偏光晶体 Birefringent and Polarizing Crystals 电光光学晶体 Electro-Optic Crystals红外线晶体 Infrared Crystals激光晶体（YAG） YAG Laser Crystals激光晶体（亚历山大） Alexandrite Laser Crystals激光晶体（GGG） GGG Laser Crystals激光晶体（GSGG，GSAG） GSGG GSAG Laser Crystals激光晶体（YLF） YLF Laser Crystals激光晶体（其他） Other Laser Crystals非线性光学晶体 Nonlinear Crystals有机光学材料 Organic Optical Materials萤光放射晶体 Fluorescent Emission Crystals结晶育成材料 Crystals Growing Materials镀膜材料 Coating Materials光罩材料 Photomask Materials真空蒸镀化学药品 Vaccum Evaporation Chemicals感光剂 Sensitizers影像用材料 Materials for Imaging热色材料 Thermochromic Materials光色材料 Photochromic Materials稀土族材料 Rare Earth Materials光碟基板，基板材料 Optical Disk Substrate Materials 光碟记录材料 Optical Disk Data Storage Materials加工用其他材料 MATERIALS FOR PROCESSING光学用胶合剂/接著剂 Optical Cements and Adhesives光学用气体 Gases for Optical Application激光用气体 Gases for Lasers光学研磨材料（研磨布纸） Optical-Coated Abrasive光学研磨材料（砥粒） Optical-Powder or Grin Abrasive 光学研磨材料（砥石） Optical-Wheel Abrasive研磨化合物 Polishing Compounds研磨衬垫及布 Polishing Pads and Cloth全像底片及感光板 Holographic Films and Plates红外线底片及感光板 Infrared Films and Plates相片用化学药品 Photographic Chemicals折射率液 Refractive Index Liquids显微镜浸液 Microscope Immerison Liquids显微镜埋置用材料 Microscope Imbedding Media激光用染料 Laser Dyes冷媒 Coolants拭镜纸 Lens Tissue显示器用材料 MATERIALS FOR DISPLAY液晶 Liquid Crystals导电膜玻璃基板 ITO Glass Substrate彩色滤光片 Color Filter偏光板/相位差板 Polarizer/ Phase Shift Layer显示面板用驱动IC Driver IC背光源 Backlight配向膜 Alignment Film间隔物Spacer透镜 LENSES单透镜 Simple （Single） Lenses球透镜 Ball Lenses歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses柱状透镜，环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited LensesGRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses （Graduated Refractive Index Rod）微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays准直透镜 Collimator Lenses聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses替续透镜 Relay Lenses大口径透镜（直径150mm以上）Large Aperture Lenses （150mm）复合透镜 Complex Lenses红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses激光透镜 Laser Lenses望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses向场透镜 Field Lenses望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses。
光电英语词汇(S1)
光电英语词汇(S1)光电英语词汇(S1)光电英语词汇(S1)s wave (=secondary wave)次波sabattier effect 萨巴蒂效应，局部影像反转效应saddle (1)鞍座，鞍架，滑动座架(2)座板saddle point 鞍点saddle-field lens 鞍形场透镜safe illumination 安全照明safe operation 安全操作safelight 安全灯safelight filter 安全灯滤光器safety apparatus 安全装置safety clutch 安全离合器safety coefficient 安全系数safety factor 安全系数safety film (1)安全胶片(2)保护膜safety glass 防护玻璃safety goggles 安全护目镜safety lamp 安全灯safety lighting 安全照明safety pin 安全销safety plug 安全插头safety rule 安全守则safety shutdown 安全关闭safety valve 安全阀safety-razor blade 安全刀片safty equipmentgoggles glasses and films sag (1)弛垂(2)弛垂度sagged bevel 凹面倒边sagittal (1)弧矢的(2)矢状的sagittal beam 弧矢光束sagittal coma 弧矢彗差sagittal fan 弧矢光扇sagittal field curvature 弧矢场曲率sagittal focal line 弧矢焦线sagittal focus 弧矢焦点sagittal image point 弧矢像点sagittal image surface 弧矢像面sagittal plane 弧矢面sagittal ray 弧矢光线salt prism 岩盐棱镜saltus problem 跃迁问题（振幅）salvo launch (1)齐射(2)连续发射samarium (sm)钐sample (1)试样(2)取样，采样(3)样本，样品sample cell 样品盒sample collector 取样器，试样收集器sample drawing 取样sample function 样本函数sample light beam 试样光束sample size 样品尺寸sample variance 取样变化sample-data system 取样数据系统sampled value 取样值sampler 取样器，采样器sampling camera 取样摄影机sampling control 取样控制sampling function 取样函数sampling inspection 取样检查sampling lattice 取样网路sampling oscilloscope 取样示波器sampling system 取样系统sampling theorem 取样定理sampling time 取样时间sand erosion effect 砂冲蚀效应sand glass 砂玻璃sand hole 砂眼（麻点）sandblast 喷砂(处理)，吵喷sanding 砂磨，砂纸打光sandwich dimmer 层状二元物sandwich film 层状胶片sandwich hologram 层状全息图sandwich hologram interferometry 层状全息干涉测量术sandwich ribbon fibre 层状长条纤维sapphire 蓝宝石satellite (1)卫星(2)(光谱)伴线(3)伴生矿物satellite electrooptical detector 卫星电光探测器satellite ground station 卫星地面站satellite laser ranging 卫星激光测距satellite spectrum 伴线光谱satellite-borne laser system 卫星载激光系统satellite-borne ultra-violet photometer 卫星载紫外光度计saturable absorber 可饱和吸收器saturable absorption q-switching 可饱和吸收q开关saturable organic dye 可饱和有机染料saturable resonator 可饱和共振腔saturant (1)浸渍剂(2)饱和剂saturated absorption 饱和吸收saturated absorption frequency stabilization 饱和吸收稳频saturated colo(u)r 彩色，饱和色saturated optical nonresonant emission spectroscopy 饱和光学非共振发射光谱学saturation (1)饱和(2)饱和值saturation discrimination (色的)彩度鉴别本领saturation magnetization 饱和磁化强度saturation parameter 饱和参量saturn's ring 土星光环saucer shape 碟形，凹形savart plate 萨伐尔板savart platessavart 板savart polariscope 萨伐尔偏振镜saw (1)锯(2)锯床sawtooth generator 锯齿波发生器sawtooth sweep 锯齿波扫描sawtooth wave 锯齿波scab 瑕疵scalar 标量，无向量scalar diffraction theory 标量衍射理论scalar matrix 标量(矩)阵scalar nature 标量性质scalar product 标纯量积scalar wave 标量波scalar wave equation 标量波动方程scalar wave theory 标量波动理论scale (1)标度(2)比例尺(3)刻度尺(4)刻度盘scale division 刻度盘分度scale eyepiece 标尺目镜scale factor (1)标尺因数(2)比例因数，比例系数scale ga(u)ge 刻度尺规scale height 标高scale holder 尺架scale interval 刻度间隔，分划值scale length 刻度长度scale level 刻度长度scale mark 刻度永准器scale micrometer 标尺测微计，千分尺scale model 标度模型，比例模型scale numbering 刻度数码scale of meter 仪表刻度scale plate 刻度板scale range 刻度范围scale shape 刻度形状，刻度样式scale spacing 刻度间距scale span 刻度间隔scale transformation 标度变换法，尺度变换法scale unit 分划值scale value 刻度值scale zone 刻度区域scaled-down 缩小比例的scalene 不等边三角形(的) scalenohedron 偏三角面体scaler (1)定标器(2)换算装置(3)计数器scaling (1)标定(2)计数(3)缩放scaling circuit 计数电路scaling factor 比例因数scan axis 扫描轴scan converter 扫描变像管scanatron 扫描器scandium (sc)钪scandium garnet 钪石榴石scanistor 固态像扫描器scanned holography 扫描全息术scanned ir interferometry 扫描红外干涉测量法scanned-laser 扫描激光器scanned-laser microscope 扫描激光显微镜scanner (1)扫描器(2)电子分色机(3)析像器scanning (1)扫描(2)搜索(目标)scanning angle 扫描角scanning apparatus 扫描设备scanning camera 扫描照相机scanning circuit 扫描电路scanning densitimeter 扫描密度计scanning device 扫描装置scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微术scanning gap 扫描间隙scanning harmonic optical microscope 扫描谐波光学显微镜scanning high energy electron diffraction 扫描高能电子衍射scanning image dissector 扫描析像管scanning interferometer peak tracking 扫描干涉仪巅值跟踪scanning lens 扫描透镜scanning line density 扫描线密度（单位:线∕毫米）scanning method 扫描法scanning monochromator 扫描单色器scanning optical microscope 扫描光显微镜scanning periscope 扫描潜望镜scanning prism 扫描棱镜scanning radiometer 扫描辐射计scanning spectrometer 扫描光谱scanning speed 扫描速率scanning spherical-mirror interferometer 扫描球面镜干涉仪scanning stop flow spectrometer 扫描间歇流体光谱仪scanning stripe 扫描带scanning telemeter 扫描遥测scanning thermography 扫描温度记录仪scanpath 扫描路径scar 伤痕scarlet 深红色(的)scatter (1)散射(2)散布scatter intensity 散射强度scatter quantum 散射量子scatter-fringe interferometer 散射条干涉仪scattered electron 散射电子scattered light 散射光scattered power 散射功率scattered ray 散射线scattered reflection 漫反射scattered seed (1)散颗粒(2)散结石scattered striation 散射条纹scatterer (1)散射体(2)散射器scattering angle 散射角scattering cell 散射室scattering center 散射中心scattering coefficient 散射系数scattering cross-section 散射截面scattering function 散射函数scattering particles 散射粒子scattering polarizer 散射偏振器scattering power 散射本领scattering-in 内部散射scatterometer 散射仪scavenger (1)清洗工(2)净化剂scavenging waste 净化废物scene (1)布景(2)景色scenioscope 景像管sceptron 声频滤波器schardin limit 夏尔丁(转镜高速摄影)极限schedule (1)目录，一览表(2)时间表，计划表scheduling system 调度(程序)系统scheimpflug condition 沙伊姆弗勒(斜置场面成像)条件schematic diagram 示意图，简图schematic eye 示意跟schematic layout 示意图，简图schematic view 示意图，简图schematograph 视眼轮廓测定器scheme (1)图表，图解，设计图(2)电路，线路图(3)计划，方案schiebold sauter photograph 喜玻耳–邵特照相schirmer stripschirmer 试纸schlieren (1)纹影仪(2)条纹照相法schlieren diagnostics 纹影诊断学schlieren equipment 条纹检查仪schlieren method 纹影法schlieren microscopy 纹影显微术schlieren optic 纹影光学schlieren optical system 纹影光学系统schlieren photograph 纹影照片schlieren photography 纹影照相术schlieren system 纹影系统schlieren technique 纹影技术schmidt camera (1)施密特照相机(2)施密投影箱（电视）schmidt law 施密特透镜schmidt optical system 施密特光学系统schmidt plate 施密特(校正)板schmidt prism 施密特棱镜schmidt projection optics 施密特光学投影系统schmidt telescope 施密特望远镜schmidt trigger circuit 施密特触发电路schmidt-corrector 施密特校正器school microscope 学生用显微镜schort 回线，环线schottky barrier 肖脱基势垒schottky barrier diode 肖脱基势二极管schottky noise 肖脱基噪声schottky-barrier detector 肖脱基势垒探测器schrodinger equation 薛定谔方程schrodinger wave equation 薛定谔波动方程schwarzschild micro objective 施瓦兹希尔德(反射型)显微镜schwarzschild sphere 施瓦兹希尔德球sciagraphy x光照相术，投影法scidmore eyepiece 赛得莫尔目镜scinticounting 闪烁计数scintigram 闪烁曲线图scintigraphy 闪烁扫描术scintilla (1)闪烁(2)火花scintillation 闪烁scintillation camera 闪烁照相机scintillation chamber 闪烁室scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillation glass 闪烁玻璃scintillation scanner 闪烁扫描器scintillation screen 闪烁屏scintillation spectrometer 闪烁光谱计scintillation statistics 闪烁统计学scintillation-counter telescope 闪烁计数器望远镜scintillation-counting srystal 闪烁计数晶体scintillator (1)闪烁器(2)闪烁体scintillometer 闪烁计数器，闪烁计scintilloscope 闪烁镜scintiphotography 闪烁照相术scintiscanner 闪烁扫描器scintiscanning 闪烁扫描scission (1)切断(2)裂变(3)分离scissors telescope 剪刀式望远镜sclera 巩膜scleral shell 巩膜层sclerometer 硬度计scleroscope 回跳硬计scoop (1)收集器(2)凹处scope (1)指示器，显示器(2)阴极射线管(2)范围，眼界，视野(4)观测设备scope sight 瞄准镜scope trigger 阴极射线管触发器score 刻痕，伤痕scoring system (1)记录系统(2)划线系统scotograph x射线照片scotography (1)x射线照相(2)划线系统scotoma 盲点，视觉迟钝区scotometer (1)视测浊度计(2)目场计scotopia 暗视学，夜视觉scotopic (1)微光的(2)暗视的scotopic eye 暗适应眼scotopic luminosity curve 微光亮度曲线scotopic range 微光范围scotopic vision (1)夜视仪(2)微光视觉scrambled image 失真影像scramlber (1)编码器，保密器(2)倒频器scraped surface 刮研表面scratch hardness 刻痕硬度scratch pad memory 便笺式存储器，高速暂时存储器scratch resistance 抗划伤scratching (1)划线(2)刮痕screen (1)屏(2)屏幕，荧光屏(2)银幕(4)屏蔽(5)筛子，滤网screen absorptance 屏幕吸收系数screen cathode 屏蔽阴极screen grid 帘栅极screen illumination ration 屏幕照度比screen number 筛孔数目screen persistence 荧光屏余辉保留时间screening electron 屏蔽电子screening method 筛选法screening rate 筛选率screening test 筛选试验screw 螺钉，螺旋screw axis 螺旋轴线screw cap 螺丝帽screw drive 螺杆传动screw ga(u)ge 螺纹量规screw gear 螺旋齿轮screw micrometer 螺旋测微计screw pitch 螺距screw plug ga(u)ge 螺纹塞规screw ring ga(u)ge 螺纹环视screw testing interferometer 螺纹检验干涉仪screw thread 螺纹screw thread gage 螺纹量规screw thread micrometer 螺纹千分尺screw-driver 螺丝刀screw-in filter cell (带螺纹)拧入式滤光片环screw-on surface 螺纹定位面screw-type lens mount 螺旋型透镜框架scroll (1)涡(2)涡(形)管scuff-resistant coating 耐磨镀层seal 密封工程seal leakage 气封seal material 密切材料sealed nitrogen laser 密封式氮激光器sealed-off counter 封离计数器sealing 密封sealing screw 密封螺钉sealing washer 密封垫圈sealing wax 火漆，密封蜡seamless 无缝的search 搜索，检索search-track ir-radiometer 搜索–跟踪红外辐射计seasoning 时效，时效处理second (1)秒(2)第二second electron lens 第二电子透镜second focal length 第二焦距second harmonic generation 次谐波振荡second of arc 弧秒second of time 时秒second order aberration 次级像差second order coherence function 二级相干函数second order spatial coherence 二级空间相干性second radiation constant 第二辐射常数second-harmonic 第二谐波secondary (1)第二级的，次级的(2)副，次(3)副线圈secondary aberration 第二级像差secondary axis 副光轴secondary battery 蓄电池secondary chromatic aberration 二次像差secondary colo(u)r 合成色secondary electron conduction target vidicon 次级电子导电靶电子计数器secondary emitter 次级电子发射体，打拿极secondary extinction 次级消光secondary focusing 次级聚焦secondary harmonic generation 次谐波振荡secondary mirror 次镜（反射式望远镜）secondary nonlinear effect 次级非线性效应secondary optical axis (晶体)副光轴secondary photoelectric effect 次级光电效应secondary radiation 次级辐射secondary rainbow 副红，霓secondary spectrum 第二级光谱（色像差）secondary spectrum doublet 第二级光谱双线secondary wave 次波secondary wavelet 次级子波secondary winding 副绕组，次级绕组secondary-electron multiplication 次级电子倍增secondary-emission 次级(电子)发射section (1)部分，区域，段(2)截面，断面，剖面(3)拼件section pronjector 截面投影仪sectional (1)截面的(2)部分的sectional area 剖面面积sectional arrangement drawing 纵剖面图sectional view 剖视图，断面图sectionalization (1)分组(2)分段，分节sector (1)扇形(2)象限(3)四分仪sector arm 扇形臂sector gear 扇形齿轮sector shaft 扇形齿轮轴sector shutter 扇形快门sectorial wave 扇形secular aberration 长期光行差secular equation 特徵方程sediment (1)沉淀(2)渣滓see-in-dark rangefinder 夜视测距仪seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seed crystal 籽晶seeder (1)搜索器(2)自导弹seedholder 籽晶夹持器seeding 引晶技术seeking 自动导引，自动瞄准，自动搜索seeman slit 塞曼缝隙seeman-bohlim camera 塞曼–玻林照相机segment gear 扇形齿轮segment shutter 弓形快门segmented glass laser 分节玻璃激光器segmented mirror 分节镜segmented rod 分节棒segmented rod laser 分节棒激光器segregation (1)偏析(2)分凝seidel aberrations 塞德耳像差seidel coefficient of aberration 塞德耳像差系数seidel eikonal 塞德耳(光)程函seidel optics 塞德耳光学seim-finished 半精加工的seismic exploration 地震探测seismic wave 地震波seismograph 地震仪selection (1)选择(2)(自动电话)拨号selection rule 选择定则selective absorption 选择吸收selective amplifier 选频放大器selective excitation 选择激发selective filter 选择产滤光片selective interference 选择性干扰selective radiator 选择辐射体selective reflection 选择反射selective scattering of light 光的选择性散射selective transmission 选择透射selective transmissivity 选择透射率selective transmittance 选择透射比selectivity (1)选择性(2)选择本领selector (1)选择器(2)波段开关selectron 选数管selenide 硒化物selenium (se)硒selenium battery 硒光电池selenium cell 硒光电管selenium photocell 硒光池selenium photovoltaic cell 硒光光生伏打电池selenium pile 硒堆selenium polarizer 硒偏振器selenium ruby glass 硒红宝石玻璃selenograph 月面图selenographic 月面学的selenography 月面学self gating 选通self interference 自干涉self leveling 自动安平self poling 自极化self synchronous 自同步的self-acting thermostat 自动恒温器self-activate luminescence 自激活发光self-activating 自激活的self-activation 自激活self-actuated control (1)自行控制，直接控制(2)自激控制self-adaption 自适应self-adjoint 自轭self-adjusting 自(动)调整self-admittance 自导纳self-aligning laser vector velocimeter 自准直激光矢量速度计self-aligning optical waveguide connector 自准直光波导连接器self-alignment 自准直，自对准self-bias 自偏压self-biased off 自动偏压截止self-calibrating technique 自定标技术self-capacity 固有电容self-centering 自动定心self-coherence function 自相干函数self-congruent 自叠合的self-conjugate 自共轭的self-consistent field 自洽场self-contained-base range finder 内基线测距仪self-cooled 自冷却的self-correcting 自校正(的)self-defocusing 自散焦作用self-diffusion (1)自扩散(2)自漫射self-energizing 自激的，自带能源的self-energy 自具能(量)，本徵能量self-excitation 自激self-feeding (1)自馈的(2)自己供料self-focused laser beam 自聚焦激光束self-focusing 自聚焦self-focusing optical fibre 自聚焦光觉纤维self-focusing threshold 自聚焦阈值self-generated magnetic field 自生磁场self-guided 自制导self-heterodyne 自差self-hold 自销，自保self-homing 自动寻的，导航self-imaging 自成像self-induced transparency 自感应透明self-inductance 自感self-instructed carry 自动进位self-leveling level 自安平水准仪self-locked laser 自锁(模)激光器self-locking 自锁定self-luminosity 自发光性self-luminous 自发光的self-luminous body 自发光体self-luminous colo(u)r 自发光色self-luminous object 自发光物体self-mode-locked atmospheric co2 laser 自锁模大气压二氧化碳激光器self-mode-locking 自锁模self-modulation 自调制self-phase modulation 自相位调制self-protection 自屏蔽，自防护self-pulsing laser 自脉冲激光器self-q-switching laser glass 自q开关激光玻璃self-quenching 自猝灭self-recording micrometer 自记测微计self-reducting tacheometer 自记归算视距仪self-regulation 自动调节self-reversal (1)自蚀（光谱）(2)自可逆，自反转self-reversed line 自蚀线self-sagging 自己沉降self-scanned solid-state image sensor 自扫描固态像传感器self-scanning diode array 自扫描二级管阵列self-scattering 自散射self-shadowing 自屏蔽self-steepening 自变陡(过程)self-stimulated emission 自受激发射self-sustain 自(保)持self-sustained cw glow discharge 自持连续波辉光放电self-terminating laser 自终止激光器self-terminating transition 自终止跃迁self-timer (1)(照相机)自拍装置(2)言动延时器self-trapped optical beam 自聚焦光束self-trapping 自陷作用self-triggering 自动引发的，自触发的selfoc (self focus)自聚焦selfoc dielectric waveguide 自聚焦电介质波导selfoc fibre 自聚焦(光学)纤维selfoc optical waveguid 自聚焦光纤维波导selfoscillator 自激振荡器selsyn (1)自动同步机(2)自整角机selwyn granularity coefficient 塞耳温颗粒度系数semi wide-angle lens 准广角镜头semi-apochromat 半复消色差透镜semi-automation 半自动化semi-diameter 半径semi-direct lighting 半直接照明semi-dull 近无光，半暗semi-finished blank 半精制坯件semi-permeable membrane 半透膜semi-planar electro-optic modulator 半平面电业调制器semi-reflecting mirror 半反射器semi-sphere 半球semi-stable state 亚稳态semi-transmitting mirror 半透射镜semiangular field 半视场角semiaperture 半孔径semiaxis 半轴，後轴semibreadth 半宽度semicircular beta spectrograph 半圆形β摄谱仪semiclassical theory 半经典理论semiconductor (0.60μm) lasers 半导体雷射(0.60μm带) semiconductor (0.78μm) lasers 半导体雷射(0.78μm带) semiconductor (0.85μm) lasers 半导体雷射(0.85μm带) semiconductor (1.30μm) lasers 半导体雷射(1.30μm带) semiconductor (1.55μm) lasers 半导体雷射(1.55μm带) semiconductor (long wavelength)laser modules 半导体雷射模组(长波长) semiconductor (short wavelength)laser modules 半导体雷射模组(短波长) semiconductor (visible)laser modules 半导体雷射模组(可见光) semiconductor diode laser 半导体二级管激光器semiconductor element 半导体元件semiconductor injection laser 半导体注入式激光器semiconductor laser 半导体激光器semiconductor laser array 半导体激光器阵列semiconductor maser 半导体波激射器semiconductor optical amplifier ,soa 半导体光放大器semiconductor optical shutter 半导体光学快门semiconductor polishing machines 半导体研磨加工设备semiconductor radiation detector 半导体辐射探测器semiconductor streamer laser 半导体流光放电激光器semiconductor vacuum evaporation equipment 半导体真空蒸镀设备semicon(ductor) 半导体semiellipsoid 半椭圆体semiempirical 半经验(的)semifield 半视场semigloss 半光泽的semiindirect lighting 半间接照明semileaky type 半漏泄型semilucent 半透明的semilustrous 半光泽的semimatrix 半距阵semimetal 半金属semiopaque 半透明的semitransparent 半透明的semitransparent mirror splitter 半透明式分光镜semitransparent thin film 半透明薄膜semivitreous 半透明的senarmont polarimeter 塞拿蒙偏振计senarmont prism 塞拿蒙棱镜senarmontite 方锑矿sender (1)发射机，发报机(2)电键sensation noise 感觉噪声sense finder 探向器sensibility 灵敏度，灵敏性sensibility reciprocal 灵敏度倒数sensibilization 敏化sensing (1)敏感(2)信号传感(2)读出sensing circuit 读出电路sensing element 敏感元件sensing technology 遥感工艺sensing unit 传感区sensitive area 敏感区sensitive colo(u)r plate 灵敏色板sensitive film 感光胶片sensitive hue 灵敏色调sensitive level 灵敏水准器sensitive material (1)感光材料(2)灵敏材料sensitive nylon 感光尼龙sensitive time 感光时间sensitive tint plate 灵敏色板sensitive volume 灵敏范围，感光范围sensitiveness 灵敏度sensitivity (1)灵敏度(2)感光度sensitivity compensator 灵敏补偿器sensitivity drift 灵敏度漂移sensitizer (1)敏化剂(2)激活剂sensitizers 感光剂sensitizing agent 敏化剂sensitizing layer 敏化层sensitizing solution 敏化液sensitogram 感光图sensitometer 感光计，曝光表sensitometric characteristic 感光特性sensitometry 感光测量术sensor 感光器sensor amplifier 读出放大器sentinel (1)传送器，发送器(2)识别指示器separable function 可分离函数separable optical coupler 可分离光学耦合器separate operation 分离操作separate unit 分立单元separated thin lenses 分离薄透镜组separating prism 分像棱镜separation (1)分离(2)析出(3)分色separation filter 分色滤色镜separation negative 分色负片separation picture 分幅像separation positive 分色正片separator (1)分送机(2)分离器(3)垫圈(4)分离片，隔板septet(te) 七重线septuple 七倍的，七重的sequence (1)时序(2)次序，程序，序列sequential (1)时序的(2)序列的，顺序的sequential absorption 连续吸收sequential control (1)时序控制(2)顺序控制sequential data storage 顺序数据存储sequential detection 顺序检验sequential feature decision mechanism 顺序特徵判别机制sequential information 连续信息sequential recording 序列记录sequential sampling 顺序取样sequential stroke character generator 顺序笔划字符发生器sequential system 顺序制serial (1)连续的(2)串联的serial air-survey camera 连续航空测绘(照)相机serial coding 连续编码，串编码serial correlation 序列相关serial plate camera 连续干板摄影机serialograph 连续拍摄照片series (1)连续(2)级数(3)串联(4)系列series circuit 串联电路series expansion 级数展开series feed 串联馈电series motor 串激电动机series of spectral lines 光谱线系series register 串行寄存器series spectrum 系线谱series triggering 串联触发series winding (1)串激绕组(2)串激绕法series wound dynamo 串激(发)电机series-parallel 串并联serration 细菌serration plug ga(u)ge 细齿塞规service life 使用寿命service manual 维修手册serviceability 可用性，耐用性servo ee finder 伺服电眼取景器servo response rate 伺服响应率servo stabilization 伺服稳定性servo-control mirror 伺服控制镜servo-control system 伺服控制系统servo-tuning 伺服调谐servoamplifier 伺服器放大器servocontrol 伺服控制servocontrolled scanning interferometer 伺服控制扫描干涉仪servodrive 伺服传动装置servodyne 伺服系统的动力传动(装置)servofrax 塞沃弗雷克斯（三硫化二砷透红外材料）servomechanism 伺服机构servomotor 伺服电动机servoscribe recorder 伺服笔绘记录仪servosystem 伺服系统set (1)装置，仪器，设备(2)集(合)(3)套，组(4)调整，调谐(5)置位(6)变定，定位set ga(u)ge 定位规set of equation 方程组set rule 定位尺set screw nut 固定螺母set-up (1)配置(2)装置，机构setover 偏置，偏距setover screw 偏距螺钉setscrew 止动螺钉，定位螺钉setting (1)调整，调定(2)装置，装配setting ring 调整环setting time (1)置位时间(2)建立时间sewage 污水sexadesimal system 十六进位的sextant 六分仪sextet 六重线seya concave-gratin monochromator 赛耶凹面光栅单色器shackle 钩环shade (1)阴影(2)遮光环shaded area 阴区shading (1)色度(2)罩shadow (1)影像(2)阴影(3)盲区（雷达）shadow angle 影锥角shadow area 阴影面shadow band 影带shadow cone 影锥shadow image 阴影像shadow mask 阴影掩模shadow microscope 阴影显微镜shadow photometer 影像光度计，比影光度计shadow scattering 阴影散射shadow tone 阴影色调shadow-casting 投影shadow-mask screen 阴影掩模屏shadow-moire test 阴影莫阿试验shadoweffect 阴影效应，屏蔽效应shadowgraph 阴影图shadowing method 阴影法shaft 轴shaft alignment 轴对准shaft coupling 联轴节shaft-basis system 基轴制shafting 轴系shaker (1)振动机(2)振动饰shallow donor state 浅施主能态shallow lens 薄透镜shank (1)柄，手柄(2)刀杆shannon's sampling theorem 香农取样原理shape 形状，成形，整形shape factor 波形因数shape-v thread v形螺纹shaped beam 成形光束shaped field stop 成形的场光阑shaped pitch-lap method 成形沥青研磨法shaped pulse 整形脉冲shapeless 无定形的shaper (1)成形机，整形机(2)脉冲形成电路(3)牛头刨床shaping (1)成形(2)刨削shaping pulse 整形脉冲shaping technique for light pulse 光脉冲整形技术shared channel 共用信道sharp (1)尖锐的(2)清晰的sharp beam 锐光束，窄光束sharp corner 锐角sharp cut (off)filters 尖锐滤光镜sharp focusing 锐聚焦sharp height 锐高sharp line spectra 锐线光谱sharp pulse 尖脉冲sharp series 锐线系（光谱）sharp wave 陡峭波sharp-cutting filter 锐截止滤波器sharp-edged 边缘清晰的sharp-nosed 尖头的sharpener 锐化器sharpening 削尖sharpening of front 前沿变尖sharpness (1)锐度(2)清晰度sharpness definition 临界清晰度sharpness in depth 纵深清晰shaving (1)剃齿，剪切(2)(剪)切力(3)剪切机shear deformation 剪切变形shear elastic wave 剪切弹性波shear ratio 剪切比shear-wave 剪波shearing interferometer (横向)剪切干涉仪shearing strain 切胁变，切应变shearing stress 切胁强，切应力shears 剪机，剪床sheath (1)鞘(2)护套(3)包装sheathe tube 镜管套sheathed ruby 带外套的红宝石sheave 滑车轮，槽轮sheer pin 安全销sheet cathode 片型阴板sheet glass 平板玻璃，玻璃板sheet metal 金属板，金属薄片sheet metal gauge 金属片规sheet-fed color image scanners 馈纸式影像扫描器shelf 架子，座shelf life 保存期限shell 壳，壳层，套管shell construction 壳形结构shellac bond 虫胶黏剂shellac wheel 虫胶结合剂砂轮shere clamp 球夹sheroid 球体sheroidal 球状的shf chock 超高频扼流圈shielding factor 屏蔽系数shielding glass 屏蔽玻璃shielding ring 屏蔽环shim (1)补偿片(2)填隙片shim follow-up rod 补偿棒shining 发光shiny 发光的，有光泽的shock (1)冲击(2)激波，激震shock absorber 消震器shock tube 冲击管shock wave 冲击波shock wave reflection 冲击波反射shock-excitation 震激，冲击激发shock-wave-pumped laser 冲击波抽运激光器shockproof 防震的shoe (1)导向板(2)底板(3)制动器shoot (1)摄影，拍摄(电影)(2)射击shooting-sheet shutter 棱片快门shop 车间shop level 普通水准器shop measuring microscope 车间用测量显微镜short (1)短的(2)短路short arc lamp 短弧灯short burst (1)短脉冲(2)短时间闪光short circuit 短路short circuit resistance 短路电阻short cut 短路short finish 抛光不足short focal length high aperture lens 短焦距大孔径物镜short focal length lens 短焦距透镜short light pulse 短光脉冲short magnetic lens 短磁透镜short sight 近视short wave 短波short wavelength led modules for communication 通信用短波长发光二极体模short-cavity dye laser 短腔染料激光器short-cavity semiconductor laser 短腔半导体激光器short-decayed 短衰(减)期的short-flint glass 短火石玻璃short-focus camera 短焦距照相机short-focus telescope 短焦(距)望远镜short-gap flashtube 短隙闪光管short-lived radical 短寿命基团short-pulse photodissociation laser 短脉冲光解激光器short-pulsed laser 短脉冲雷射short-sighted 近视的short-sightedness 近视short-term error 短周期误差short-time stability 短期稳定性short-wave-pass filter 短波通滤波器short-wavelength laser 短波长激光器shortest sighting distance 最短视距shortness (1)短缺(2)脆性shot (1)摄影，拍摄(2)景(3)射击(4)散粒shot effect 散粒效应shot noise 散粒(效应)噪声shotlight 聚光灯shotpin 制动销shoulder 肩部show (1)显示(2)(电影)放映(3)展览会shower (1)簇射(2)阵雨，暴雨shrinkage (1)收缩(2)皱缩shrinkage crack 缩裂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shroud (1)屏，幕(2)屏蔽，掩蔽shunt (1)分路(2)分流(3)分流器shunt conductance 分流电导shunt feedback 并联友馈shunt motor 并激电动机shunt resistance 分流电阻shunt trap 并联陷波电路shunt voltage regulator 分路电压调节器shunt winding (1)并激绕组(2)并激绕法shut-off 断路，停止shut-off block 开关组shutdown signal 关闭信号shutter (1)快门，光闸(2)断路器，开关(3)曝光盘(4)色盘shutter between lens 中心快门（镜头间）shutter blade 快门叶片shutter efficiency 快门效率shutter gear box 快门齿轮箱shutter mechanism 快门机构shutter opening angle 快门开口角shutter release button 快门按扭shutter speed coupling pin 快门速度联动销shutter speed dial 快门速度刻度盘shutter speed priority automatic exposure camera 快门速度优先式自动曝光照相shutter speed setting ring 快门速度调整圈shutter-blade arrester 快门叶片抑制器shutters 快门shuttle 航天飞机side arm (1)侧管，支管(2)侧臂side beam mirror 一阶衍射光镜side elevation 侧视图side emission 侧向发射side illumination 侧向照明side light 侧光照明side looking synthetic aperture radar 旁视合成孔径春达side ratio 边长比side view 侧视视图side wave 侧波side-reflected 侧向反射的sideband 旁(频)带sideband image 边带像sideband interference 边带干扰sideband modulation 边带调制sidereal astronomy 恒星天文学sideways expansion 斜膨胀sideways growth 斜生长sidewinder missile 响尾蛇导弹sidewise 侧向sidewise-scattered 侧向散射的sield-stop reticule combination 视场光阑-调制盘组合sieve method 筛选法，逐步淘汰法sift (1)移动，移位(2)变速，调挡(3)(轮)班sift converter 移相变换器sift defect 移位缺陷sift device 移动装置sift invariant 移位不变(性)sift lock 移位锁定sift matrix 移位距阵sift operation 移位运算sift register 移位寄存器sifter 移相器sifting coupling 变速联轴节sifting property 筛选性质sight (1)视力，视觉(2)视野(3)瞄准(4)瞄准具，瞄准镜sight alidade 照准仪sight alignment 瞄准，对准sight axis 瞄准轴，视轴sight bead 瞄准星sight ga(u)ge 瞄准器sight level 照准水准仪sight vane alidade 照准仪sighting 瞄准sighting board 观察板sighting disk 观察盘sighting distance 视距离sighting error 瞄准误差，照准误差sighting gear 瞄准器sighting mark error 瞄准误差，照准误差sighting piece 瞄准镜，目镜sighting telescope 瞄准望远镜，照准望远镜sighting wire 瞄准线sigmoidoscope 乙状结肠镜sign (1)记号，符号(2)标识sign convention 符号规约sign function 符号函数signal 信号，讯号signal averager 信号平均器signal beam 信号束signal conversion 信号变换signal distortion noise 信号畸变噪声signal entropy 信号熵signal flow 信号流signal generator 信号发生器signal intensity 信号强度signal lamp 信号灯signal level 信号电平signal light 信号灯signal marker light 信号(标帜)灯signal plate 信号板signal processing 信号处理signal transition 信号跃迁signal wave 信号波（全息照相的）signal-carrying laser beam 载信号激光束，载波激光束signal-generating image tube 信号–图像发生管signal-integrating 信号集成signal-to-background ratio 信(号)背(景)比signal-to-noise ratio 信(号)噪(声)比signaling 发出信号signature (1)特徵(2)正负符号差(3)标记图signature measurement 特徵测量significant digit 有效数位significant figure 有效数(字)silastic 硅橡胶（密封物）silencer 消声器，消声装置silent amateur camera 无声业余照相机silent picture 无声电影silex glass 石英玻璃silhouette 廓影silhouette method 廓影法silica 硅石，二氧化硅silica coating 二氧化硅膜层silica gel (氧化)硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silicate bond 硅酸酯黏结剂silicate bond wheel 硅酸酯黏结砂轮silicate crown 硅酸盐晚冕牌玻璃silicate oxyapatite laser 硅酸氧磷灰石激光器silicate tube 石英管silicate wheel 硅酸砂轮silicon (si)硅silicon avalanche light source 硅雪崩光源silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅（磨料）silicon chrome-steel 硅铬钢silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器silicon diode 硅二极管silicon dioxide 二氧化硅silicon electron multiplier target vidicon 硅靶电子倍增摄像管silicon intensifier vidicon 硅增强摄像管silicon monolithic infrared detector 单片硅红外探测器silicon monoxide 一氧化硅silicon nitride 氮化硅silicon photo-cell 硅光电池silicon photodetector 硅光电探测器silicon photodide 硅光电二极管silicon photovoltatic cell 硅光(生伏打)电池silicon semiconductor materials 矽半导体材料silicon target piok-up tube 硅靶摄像管silicon tetrachloride 四氯化硅silicon tetrahalogen 四卤化硅silicon vidicon 硅光导摄像管silicon-carbide abrasive wheel 碳化硅砂轮silicon-carbide lamp 碳化硅灯silicon-target vidicon 硅靶摄像管silicone (1)硅有机树脂(2)硅酮silicone grease 硅润滑油silicone oil 硅(氧烷)油silicone rubber 硅(氧)橡胶silver (ag)(1)银(2)银白色(3)银质的，银制的silver bromide 溴化银silver chloride 氯化银silver halide 卤化银silver halide emulsion 氧化银电池silver spot 银点silver-bismuth couple 食–铋温差电偶silver-cesium mosaic 银–铯镶嵌silver-coated reflector 镶银反射器silver-doped cadmium tin phosphide laser 掺银的鍚镉磷化物激光器silvered mirror 镀银镜silvered mirror splitter 镀银分镜similarity 相似性similarity law 相似定律similarity theorem 相似性原理。
光电英语总结
光电英语总结引言光电英语是一门研究光电技术相关领域的学科，涉及到光波的传播、光电材料及器件的研发、光电仪器的制造和应用等方面。
在光电行业日益发展的背景下，掌握光电英语是非常重要的。
本文将对光电英语相关的常用术语、文献阅读和写作技巧进行总结，旨在帮助读者更好地学习和应用光电英语。
常用术语在光电英语中，有许多常用的术语需要我们掌握，以下列举一些常见的术语及其解释:1.光电子学（Optoelectronics）：研究光与电的相互转换和相互作用的学科。
2.光电材料（Optoelectronic materials）：具有光电性质的材料，可用于制造光电器件。
3.光电器件（Optoelectronic devices）：利用光电效应实现一定功能的电子设备。
4.光纤通信（Fiber optic communication）：利用光传递信息的通信方式。
5.光源（Light source）：产生光辐射的装置或物体。
6.光谱分析（Spectral analysis）：研究物质光谱特性的分析方法。
7.光电导（Photoconductivity）：材料在光照射下导电的性质。
8.光子学（Photonics）：研究光的产生、操纵和控制的学科。
9.光栅（Grating）：具有周期性结构的光学元件，用于光的分光和波前调制。
10.光刻（Photolithography）：利用光敏材料和光刻工艺制作微细结构的技术。
文献阅读在进行光电英语写作之前，我们需要进行文献阅读，以获取资料和了解研究前沿。
以下是一些进行光电英语文献阅读的技巧和建议：1.选择合适的文献来源：光电英语领域的权威期刊、会议论文集和专业网站是获取最新研究成果的重要来源。
2.阅读摘要和目录：先阅读文献的摘要和目录，判断该文献是否与你的研究方向相关，是否值得深入阅读。
3.提取关键信息：在阅读文献的过程中，要及时提取出关键信息，包括作者的研究方法、实验结果和结论等，方便后续的写作和引用。
光电英语词汇（X）_科技英语词汇
x contact x接点（万次及mf级灯闪光连动用）x-ary diffraction topography x射线衍射拓捕学x-axis x轴[线]x-band x带x-component x轴向分量x-coordinate x坐标，横坐标x-cut crystal x切割晶体x-flash x闪光灯x-line x轴，x线x-parallax x视差x-radiation x辐射x-radioray x射线x-ray (rontgen ray) x射线（伦琴射线）x-ray crystal analysis x射线结晶分析x-ray crystallography x射线晶体学x-ray detectoscopy x射线探伤法x-ray diffraction x射线衍射x-ray diffraction camera x射线衍射照相机x-ray diffraction contrast x射线衍衬法x-ray diffractogram x射线衍射图x-ray diffractometer x射线衍射仪x-ray diffractometry x射线衍射测量术x-ray emission spectrum x射线发射谱x-ray examination x射线检查x-ray fluorescence x射线荧光x-ray hologram x射线全息图x-ray holography x射线全息术x-ray image dissection x射线析像x-ray image intensifier x线像加强器x-ray imaging telescope x射线望远镜x-ray inspection x射线检查x-ray interferometer x射线干涉仪x-ray interferometry x射线干涉测量术x-ray laser x射线激光器x-ray metallography x射线金相学x-ray microbeam technique x射线微束技术x-ray microscope x射线显微镜x-ray microscopy x射线显微术x-ray monochromator x射线单色器x-ray optics x射线光学x-ray photograph x射线照相x-ray photography x光照相术x-ray radiography x射线照相x-ray space detector x射线宇宙探测器x-ray spectrograph x射线摄谱仪x-ray spectrography x射线摄谱学x-ray spectrometer x射线分光计x-ray telespcope x射线望远镜x-ray transmission photograph x射线透射照相x-ray-induced fluorescence x射线感应发光，x射线感应荧光x-tal 晶体x-tilt x倾角x-tube x[形]管x-type x形，交叉形x-unit(x.u.) x单位（波长单位，=10-11厘米）xanhopsia 黄视症xaser (x-ray laser) x射线激光器xe-lamp 氙灯xef laser 氟化氙激光器xenon (xe)氙xenon /xenon flashlamps light sources 氙灯xenon excimer laser 氙受激准分子激光器xenon flash lamp 氙闪光灯xenon flashtube 氙-氦激光器xenon lamp 氙灯xenon laser 氙激光器xenon lasers 氙分子雷射xenon long-arc lamp 长弧氙灯xenon pulsed light source 脉冲氙灯xenon search light 氙控照灯xenon short-arc lamp 短弧氙灯xenon tube 氙灯xenon-acr lamp 氙弧灯xenon-filled flashtube 充氙闪光管xenon-filled linear flash lamp 充氙线性闪光灯xenon-helium laser 氙-氪激光器xenon-mercury lamp 汞氙灯xerography 静电印刷术，乾印术xeroradiography 干板x射线照相术xerox 静电印刷复制xi-jhyperon x超子xylene 二甲苯xyloid 木质的xylol 混合二甲苯xylonite 赛珞璐（热塑性硝化纤雄）。
光电英语词汇汇总
光电英语词汇汇总photographic reconnaissance 照相侦察photographic recorder 摄影记录器，录相器photographic refractor 天体折射照相仪photographic reproduction 照相复制法photographic sensitometer 感光度测定仪photographic snesitivity 感光度photographic sound recorder 光录声机photographic standard irradiance 照相标准辐照度photographic tansmission density 照相透光密度photographic zenith tube 照光天顶管photography 照相术，摄影术photogravure 照相凹板印刷photogroduct 光化产品photogun 光电子枪photohalide 感光卤化物photohead 光电传感头photoheliograph 太阳照相机photoheliography 太阳照相术photohole 光穴photohyalography 光照蚀刻术photoimpact (1)光冲量(2)光控脉冲photoinactivation 光纯化作用photoinduced 光致的，光感生的photoinduced strain 光致应变photoinduction 光诱导，光感生photointaglio 照相板，影印版photointerpreter 相片判读装置photoionization 光致电离photoionization detector 光电离检测器photoionization threshold 光致电离阈photoisomer 光致同分异体photoisomerisom 光致同分异构photojunction cell 光电二极管photojunction diode 光电二极管photoklystron 光电速调管photolabile 对光不稳的photolayer 光敏层photolesn chromatism 摄影透镜色差photoline 光线photolithgraphic 光刻法的photolithography 光蚀刻微影; 光刻法; 平印照相制板photolocking 光锁定photology 光学photoluminescence 光致发光photoluminescence efficiency curve 光致发光效率曲线photolysis 光解作用photolyte 光解质photolytic 光解的photom 光度学photomacrogaph 宏观照片photomagnetic 光磁的photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photomagnetoelectric 光磁电的photomagnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应photomap 空中摄影地图photomask 光掩模photomask materials 光罩材料photomation 自体摄印相机photomatrices 光矩阵photomechanical 光学机械的photometallic etching 光金属蚀刻photometallurgical microscope 金相摄影显微镜photometeor 发光陨星photometer 光度计photometer bench 光度计座photometer head 光度计头photometers 光度计photometric 光度的photometric brightness 光亮度photometric brightness scale 光亮度标photometric calibration 光度校正photometric calibration data files 光度校准数据文件photometric computer 测光计算机photometric head 光度头photometric integrating sphere 光度积分球photometric method 光度测定法photometric paradox 光度佯谬photometric parallax 光度视差photometric period 光度周期photometric quality 光度质量photometric quantity 光度值，光度量photometric receiver 光度计photometric relationship 光度关系photometric repartition 光度分布photometric scale 光度标photometric standard 光度标准photometric standard lamp 光度标准灯photometric sterance 光辐通量photometric term 光度学术photometric test 光度检查photometric test plate 光度试验板photometric transfer function 光度传逊函数photometric units 光度学单位photometric wedge 测光楔photometry 光度学，光度测量术photomicrograph (1)显微照置(2)显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相装置photomicrographic tungsten arc lamp 显微照相钨弧光灯photomicrography 显微照相术photomicrometer 显微光度计photomicroscope 照相显微镜photomixer 光混频器photomixer diode 光混频二极管photomixing 光混频photomixing device 光源频器photomixing technique 光混频技术photomodulator 光调制器photomontage (1)光片剪辑(2)合成照片photomosaic 感光镶嵌幕photomotion 光激活动photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultipliers 光电子增倍管(PMT)photomuon 光μ介子photon 光子photon absorption 光子吸收photon activated switch 光子起动开关photon amplification 光子放大photon annihilation 光子湮没photon avalanche 光子雪崩photon beam 光子束photon bombardment 光子轰系photon bunching 光子聚束photon capture 光子俘获photon counter 光子计数器photon counting spectrophotometer 光子计数分度计photon density 光子密度photon detector 光子探测器photon drag detector 光子牵引探测器photon drag photodetector 光子牵引光探测器photon effect 光子效应photon emission 光子发射photon excited atom 光子激发原子photon exitance 光子出photon fluctuation 光子起伏，光子波动photon flux 光子通量photon intensity 光子强度photon irradiance 光子辐射度photon liberation 光子逸出photon lifetime 光子寿命photon limited sensitivity 光子限灵敏度photon nosie 光子噪声photon radiance 光子辐射强度，光子辐射率photon statistics 光子统计学，光子流统计分布photon steradiance 光子辐射强度photon stream 光子流photon structure 光子结构photon-generated carrier 光生载流子photon-induced 光子感生的photon-induxed action 光子感生作用photonegative effect 负光电效应photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoneutron 光激中子photoneutron emission 光激中子发射photonic band structures 光子能带结构photonic band-gap (PBG) system 光能隙系统photonic bandgap 光子能隙photonic crystal 光子晶体photonic crystal fiber 光子晶体光纤photonic crystals 光子晶体Photonics 光电photonoise limit 光子噪声限photontransition 光子跃迁photonuclear disintegration 光致核蜕变photonuclear excitation 光核激发photooxidation 感光氧化用，光致氧化作用photooxygenation 光致氧化photooxygenation actinometer 光致氧化感光计photopeak 光巅，光峰photopen recorder 光笔记录器photoperiod 光周期photoperspectograph 摄影透视仪photophase 光相位photophobia 畏光症photophone 光电话，传真电话photophoresis 光致漂移photophysics 光子物理学photopia 光适应photopic eye 适光眼photopic range 适光范围photopic vison 亮视觉，白画视觉photoplane 摄影飞机photoplastic effect 光塑性效雁photoplastic material 光塑材料photoplastic recording 感光塑料记录photoplate 照相底片photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymer holography 光聚合物全息术photopolymerization 光聚作用photopositive 照相正片photopredissociation 光致预离解photoprigment 感光色素photoprint 影印，照页复制photoprocess 光学处理，光学加工photoproduction 光致作用，光生photoproducton cross-section 光致作用截面photoptometer 光敏计，光觉计photoptometry 辨光测验术photoradar 光雷达photoradiogram 光电传真电报photoransmitter 照片传真发器photoreaction 光致反应photoreader 光电读出器photoreading 光读婺photoreceiver 照片传真接器，光接收器photoreceptor 光感受器photorecombination laser 光复合激光器photoreconnaissance 摄影侦察photoreconversion 光致再转换photorecorder 摄影记录器，自动照明记录器photorectifier 光电检波器photoreduce 照相缩小photoreduction (1)光致还原(2)照相缩版photorefraction 光折射photorefractive 光致折变的photorefractive effect 光折射效应photorelay 光继电器photorepeater 复印机photoresist optics exposure 光电导曝光photoresistance 光敏电photoresistor 光敏电阻photoresistor-cell relay 光敏元件继电器photoresponse 光响应photoresponsive retina 光响应视网膜photoresponsive tube 光响应管photorproton 光质子photoscanning 光扫描photoscope 透视镜photosensing units 光感测元件photosensitiser 感光剂，光敏剂photosensitive 光感的，感光的photosensitive area 光敏区，光敏面积photosensitive device 光敏器件photosensitive film 光敏膜photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive layer 光敏层photosensitive material 感光材料photosensitive medium 光敏媒质photosensitiveness 光敏性，光敏度photosensitivity 光敏性，感光性，感光灵敏度photosensitization 光敏作用photosensitizer 光敏剂photosensor 光敏器件photoseparation 光分离photoset 照相版排photosignal 光信号photosource 光源photosphere 光球层photospot 聚光photostability 耐光性photostable 不感光的，耐光的photostar 发光星体photosterograph 立体测图仪photostimulaton 光剌激photostudio (1)照相馆(2)摄影棚photosurface 光敏面photosurface spectral response 光敏面光谱响应photoswitch 光开关photosynthesis 光合作用phototaxis 趋光性phototelegram 传真电报phototelegraph 传真电报phototelegraphy 传真电报术phototelephone 传真电报机phototelephony 传真电话术phototelescope 照相望远镜phototherapeutics 光线治疗学phototherapy 光线疗法photothermionic image converter 光热离子变相管phototimer (1)曝光计(2)摄影计时器(3)延时光控继电器phototiming 光同调步phototransistor 光电晶体管，光敏三极管phototransistors 光电晶体phototransmutation 感光蜕变phototriode 光电三极phototroller 光控电管phototron 矩阵光电管phototrop 光色互变phototropic 向光的phototropic vision 摄影仪phototropism (1)趋光性，向光性(2)光色互变现象phototube 光电管phototubes 光电管phototype 珂罗版phototypesetter 照相排字机photounit 光电件photovalue 光阀photovaoltaic 光生伏打的photovisual objective 拟视照相物镜photovisula achromatism 光化视觉消色差性photovolt desitometer 光电密度计photovoltage 光电压photovoltaic 光生伏打photovoltaic cell 光生伏打电池photovoltaic converter 光伏变换器，光电能量变换器photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应photovoltaic infrared detector 光伏红外探测器photox cell 氧化亚铜光电元件photoxide 光氧化物photozincograph 照相锌版photsyntometer 光合计phrolysis 高温分解，热解phromagnetic 热磁的phromagnetic detection 热磁探测phse-modulated signals 调相信号phse-modulated waves 调相波phthalocyanin 屻花悄phtoochromatic filter 光致变色滤光器physi-optics 物理光学physical absorption 物理吸附Physical chemistry 物理化学physical constraint 物理约束physical development 物理显影physical entropy 物理熵physical interpretation 物理解释physical optics 物理光学physical photometer 物理光度计physical photometry 物理光度测量学physical quantity 物理量physical thickness 物理厚度physics 物理学physiological 生理的physiological blur 生理模糊斑physiological model 生理模型physiological optics 生理光学physiological photometer 生理光度计physiology 生理学physioptial 物理光学的pic (1)图片，照片(2)图画，图像pic-up device 摄像装置pick-off diode 截止二极管pick-off gear 可互换齿轮pick-up (1)拾波，拾声(2)拾波器(3)拾声器(4)传感器(5)电视摄像管pick-up camera 摄像机pick-up head lenses 光碟机读取头透镜pick-up system 摄像系械pick-up tube 摄像管pickoff (1)传感器，探测器(2)截止(3)拾取pickoff couple 截止耦合器pickoff unit (1)接收器(2)截止器piclear unit 图像清除器picling (1)酸浸(2)浸渍picnometer (1)比重瓶(2)比色计pico 皮picosecond (ps)微微秒picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond pulse 微微秒脉pictorial display 图像显示pictorial holography 图像全息术pictorial infrared photography 红外图像照相术pictorial view 示图，插图picture (1)画，图像(2)图片，照片picture bit rate 图像位速率picture element 像素，像元picture field 图像场picture frequency 图像频率picture image 图像picture jump 图像跳动picture pattern 图像，图样picture processing 图像处理picture quantizer 图像数字转换器picture retention 图像残留picture signal 图像信号picture signal amplitude 图像信号振幅picture synchronization 图像同步picture taking wavelength 摄影波长picture transmission camera system 图像传输摄影机系统picturephone 电视电甘picturephone set 电视电话机piecewise interferometric generation 分段傅里叶谱pieometer 压力计，压强计piercing 分段干涉量度振荡piezo 钻孔piezo-luminescence 压难发光piezo-optical coefficient 压光系数piezo-optical property 压光性质piezocrystal 压，压力piezoelectric 压电晶体piezoelectric ceramic 压电的piezoelectric constant 压电陶瓷piezoelectric crystal 压电常数piezoelectric effect 压电晶体piezoelectric laser modulation 压电现像，压电学piezoelectric light modulator 压电激光调制piezoelectric matrix 压电光调制器piezoelectric positioning equipment 压电定位设备piezoelectric quartz crystal 压电矩阵piezoelectric resonator 压电石英晶体piezoelectric tensor 压电共振器piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器piezoelectric transformer 压电变压器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动piezoelectricity 压电效应piezoid 压电石英piezometric 量压的，测压的piezometry 压力测定piezoquartz 压电石英piezoresistance 压敏电阻piezoresistive 压缩电阻的piezoresistor 压敏电阻器pig iron 生铁pigment (1)色素(2)颜料pigment epithelium 色素层pile-of-plates polarizer 玻片堆偏振器pile-up (1)堆积效应(2)堆集，聚集，积累pillar 柱，墩pillbox antenna 抛物柱面天线pillbox distribution 抛物柱面分布pillow (1)枕块(2)轴枕pilot ballon theodolite 气球测风经纬仪pilot lamp 指示灯pilot light 指示灯pilot wave 领波pimpling 凸起pin (1)别针(2)销钉(3)插头(4)管脚pin clamp 插销口pin photodiode 针状光电二极管pin photodiode modules for communication 通信用PIN光二极体模组pin photodiodes for communication 通信用PIN光二极体pin-camera 针孔照相机pin-electrode 针状电极pin-electrode discharge technique 针极放电技术pinacoid 轴面pinch 箍缩pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch laser 箍缩激光器pinch plasma 箍缩等离子体pinch pump 箍缩泵pinch-discharged-pumped laser 箍缩收电抽运激光器pinch-off effect 箍断效应pinch-off voltage 箍断电压pinch-preheated 收缩预热的pincushion aberration 枕形像差pincushion distortion 枕形失真pincushion-shaped image 枕形像pinhole 针孔，小孔pinhole camera 针孔照相机pinhole filter 针孔滤波器pinhole filters 针孔滤光镜pinhole image 针孔像pinhole imaging 针孔成像pinhole photography 针孔照相术pinhole system 针孔系统pinholes 针孔pinion 小齿轮，副齿轮pinion shaft 齿轮轴pink 淡红色的，纷红色的pinning (1)阻塞(2)闭合pinor 自旋量pinpoint (1)针尖(2)空中精确摄影(3)航空照片(4)精确定位pinpoint accuracy 高精确度pinpoint technique 精密技术pinpointed focus 定位焦点pint 品脱pip (1)针头(2)反射点(3)针头信号(4)广播报时信号pipe (1)管，导管(2)管状物pipe cross 十字接头，交接头pipeline (1)管道(2)输送管piping (1)管系(2)导管piquant 图佣数字转换器Pirani gage 皮剌尼计piston 活塞pit 凹痕，麻点pitch (1)螺距，齿节间距(2)沥青(3)松鲁(4)音调pitch adhesive 沥青黏结剂pitch angle 俯仰角pitch control (1)色调控制(2)音调控制pitch error (1)螺距误差(2)周节误差pitch gage (1)螺距规(2)周节仪pitch lap 沥青抛光盘pitch line (1)中心线(2)分度线pitch polishing tol 沥青抛光模pitch viscosity 沥青黏度pitting (1)凹痕，麻点(2)锈斑pivot (1)枢纽(2)支轴(3)支点pivot bearing 枢轴承pivot lesn apparatus 旋转透镜装罝pivot pad 枢轴垫，心轴垫pivot screw 枢轴螺钉pivot-point 支点pivoted axle 转动轴，摆动轴pixel 像素，像元placement 方位，部位，位置Placideo's disk 浦拉西多盘，角膜镜plain bearing 普通轴承，滑体轴承plain view drawing 平面图plan (1)计划(2)平面图，设计图plan of site 总布置图plan view 平面图，俯视图planar access couple 平面存取耦合器planar array 平面阵列planar dielectric waveguid 平面介质波导planar epitaxial phototransistor 平面外延光电晶体管planar hologram 平面全息图planar iris 平面可变光阑Planar lens 普拉纳镜头planar mirror 平面反射镜planar mosaic array 平面镶嵌阵列planar optical waveguide 平面光波导planar phottransistor 平面光电晶管planar rotor 平面转动片planar stripe DH laser 平面条状DH激光器planar waveguide-type 平面波导型planar-diffused transistor 平面扩散晶体管Planck function 普朗克函Planck's blackbody law 普朗克黑体定定律Planck's constant 普朗克常数Planck's holhrum radiaton 普朗克空腔辐射Planck's law 普朗克定徭Planck's oscillator 普朗克振子Planck's radiation law 普朗克辐射定且Planck's spectral radiation formula 普朗克光谱辐射公式Planckian locus 普朗克轨迹Planckian radiator 普朗克辐射体plane (1)平面(2)程度，水平(3)飞机(4)平面的plane angle 平面角plane cam 平面凸轮plane cocular 平场目镜plane goniometer 平面测向计plane grating 平面光栅plane hologram 平面全息图plane interference 平面干涉plane mirror 平面反小镜plane monchromator 平面色器plane of field lens 场镜面plane of incidence 入射面plane of oscillation 振动面plane of polarization 偏振面plane of projection 投影面plane of reflection 反射面plane of refraction 折射面plane of sharpest focus 最锐聚焦面plane of symmetry 对面plane of vibration 振动面plane optical flat 平面光学平晶plane polariscope 平面偏振镜plane polarization wave 面振波plane polarized (1)面振的(2)平面极化的plane polarized laser beam 平面偏振激光束plane polarized wave 面振波plane polarizedl ight 面振光plane position indicator (PPI)平面位置指示器，平面示伅器plane resonator 平面型共振器plane rod end 棒端面plane section 剖面plane shape irdome 平面型红外整流罩plane shutter 平面快门plane spatial filter 平面空间滤波器plane surface 平面plane surveying 平面测量plane wave 平面波plane wave front 平面波前plane-grating spectrograph 平面光栅摄谱仪plane-paralledl cavity 平行平面共振腔plane-parallel mirror 平行平面反射镜plane-parallel resonator 平行平面共振器plane-table alidade 平板照准仪plane-table survey 平板测planeness 平度planet 行星planetarium (1)天文馆(2)天象仪(3)太阳系仪planetarium projector 天象投影仪planetary (1)行星的(2)行星齿轮的planetary mission 行星齿轮变速管planetary pinion 行星小齿轮planetary radiation 行星辐射planetray microfilmer 文献资料翻拍机planetray reducer 行星减速齿轮planigraphy 层析X射线照相法planimegraph 面积比例规，缩图器planimeter (1)面积仪(2)求积仪planimetry 测面学，平面几何planitron 平面数字管planizer 平面授描头，平面发生器plank 板，厚板plano-aspheric corrector 平板非球面校正镜「施密特校正镜plano-aspheric transmitting corrector 平面非球面透射校正镜plano-concave lens 平凹透镜plano-convcave 平凹的plano-convex 平凸plano-convex lens 平凸透镜planometer 测平面仪，平面规planopaallel plate 平行平面板，平行平晶planoscope eyepiece 平场目刽planox 平面氧化的plant (1)成套设备(2)站(3)工厂，车间plariser 偏振器，偏振片plasma 等离子体，等离子区plasma -speetrometer 等离子光谱仪plasma arc pumping 等离子体电弧抽运plasma channel 等离子体通道plasma column 等离子体柱plasma corona 离子体电晕plasma CVD equipment 电浆CVD设备plasma density profile 等离子密度分布plasma dignostics 等离子体诊断Plasma Display Panel (PDP)电浆显示器plasma display panels (PDP)电浆显示器plasma ejection 等离子体抛射Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD)电浆增强式化学气相沉积法plasma exciatiaon 等离子体激发plasma focus 等离子焦点plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma generation with laser 激光产生等离子体plasma generator 等离子体发生器plasma laser 等离子体激光器plasma light source 等离子体光源plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma parameter 等离子体参数plasma pinch pump 等离子体箍缩泵plasma polymerization 等离子体聚合plasma polymerized coating 等离子体聚合涂层plasma polymerized thin film 等离子体合薄膜plasma radiation 等离子体辐射plasma reflectivity 等离子体反射率plasma slab 等离子层plasma spatial filter 等离子体空间滤光片plasma sphere 等离子层plasma torch 等离子火焰plasma tube 等离子体管plasma wave 等离子体波plasma-overlap laser 等离子体并行激光器plasma-pump laser 等离子体泵激光器plasma-sheet CO2 laser 等离子体薄板CO2激光器plasmat-type copying lens 等离子型仿徵透镜plasmatron 等离子管，等离子流发生器plasmoid 等离子体粒团plasmon 等离子体激元plaster (1)熟石膏(2)硬膏plaster block 石膏镜盘plaster of Paris 熟石膏，烧石膏plastic (1)塑料的(2)塑性的，范性的(3)塑料plastic aspheric lenes 塑胶非球面透镜plastic cement 塑料胶plastic clad fiber 塑料色层纤维plastic deformation 塑或变形plastic dye laser 塑料染料激光器plastic ferrules 塑胶箍(套管)plastic fibre optics 塑料纤维光学plastic film 塑料薄膜plastic filters 塑胶滤光镜plastic focusing fibre 塑料聚焦纤维plastic laser 塑料激光器plastic lens system 塑料透镜系统plastic material (1)塑料(2)可塑材料，塑性材料plastic optical fiber 塑料光学纤维plastic optics 塑料光学纤维plastic polishing 成型抛光plastic Q switch 塑料Q开关plastic recoding medium 塑性记录媒质plastic shim material 塑性垫片材料plastic spectacle lens 塑料眼镜片plastic spheric lenes 塑胶球面透镜plastic-base mirror 塑料底座镜plasticien 代用黏土plasticity (1)可塑性，范性(2)黏性plasticization 增塑plasticizer (1)增塑剂(2)增韧剂plastics 塑料，塑胶plasto-elasticity 弹塑性力学plastyle lens 塑玻透镜plate (1)盘(2)片(3)薄反(4)板极(5)底片plate camera 干板照相机plate glass 玻璃板plate holder 干板照拿plate let laser 小片激光器plate level 盘式水准器plate level vial 盘水准管plate library 底片库plate object 板状plate potential 板极电势，板极电位plate theory 薄板理论plateau 背脊platelet 薄片，小片platform 平台，站台plating 镀，电镀plating bath 镀金槽，电镀槽platinotron 泊管platinum (Pt)铂platinum black 铂黑platinum bolometer 铂测辐射热计platinum crucible 铂金坩埚platinum mirror coating 铂镜面镀层platinum oxide 氧化铂play (1)隙，隙缝(2)闪晃play-off beam 回扫射束playback 播收pleochroic 多向色的pleochroic halo 多向色晕圈pleochroism 多向色性，多色性Pleon lens 普来昂镜头plexiform layers 胶木板Plexiglass 普莱有机玻璃Plexiglass diffuser 普莱有机玻璃漫射体pliability 可挠性pliotron (1)功率三极管(2)空气过滤器pllane glass 平面玻璃，平板玻璃pllarising microscope in reflected light 反射光偏振微镜Plochere color system 普罗彻尔彩色系统Ploessl eyepiece 普罗爱瑟目镜，对称性目镜plot (1)标甥(2)标甥图plot diagram 点列图plotomat 自动绘图机plotter 标绘器，绘迹器plotting instrument 绘图仪器plotting objective 纠正仪物镜plotting tablet 标图板plug 插头，插塞plug gage 塞规plug screw gauge 螺纹塞规plug-in (1)捏入式的，组合式的(2)捏座plug-in unit 插件plugs 插头plumb 铅锤，垂直plumb aligner 铅锤对准器plumb level 水准仪，水平仪plumb line 铅垂线，重垂线plumb line deviation 垂线偏差plumbago 石墨，炭精plumbico camera tube 氧化铅光电导摄管plumbicon 氧化铅摄像管plumbing mirror 垂准镜plumbum (Pb)铅plummet (1)铅垂球(2)铅垂线plunger (1)柱塞(2)短路器plurality (1)多元(2)多数(3)复数plus (1)正号(2)加号(3)正数(4)正的(5)加plus lens 正透镜plus power spherical lens 正屈光度球透镜plus sphero-cylinder 正球柱透镜Plustar lens 普鲁斯特拉物镜plutonium (Pu)鐶PLZT display device PLZT显示装置PLZT wafers PLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆PM-LCD Passive Matrix LCD被动式矩阵液晶PME-effect 光磁电效应pmmersion oil 浸油pneumatic 空气的，气动的，气力的，风力的pneumatic detector 气动检测器pneumatics 气体力学Pockels' cell 泡克耳斯拿Pockels' cell apodizer 泡克耳斯切趾器Pockels' device 泡克耳斯器件Pockels' effect 泡克耳斯效应Pockels' effect cell 泡克耳斯效应拿Pockels' readout optical nidulator (PROM)泡克耳斯读出光学调制器Pockels' shutter 泡克耳斯光闸pocket (1)袋，袋状物(2)袖珍的pocket camera 袖珍相机pocket compass 袖珍罗盘pocket microscope 袖珍显微镜pocket sextant 袖珍六分义Pohl interferometer 坡耳干涉仪Poincare sphere 鲍英卡勒球point (1)点(2)小数点(3)尖端point angle 顶角point brilliance 点耀度point caracteristic funtion 特微函数point defect 点缺陷point function 点函point object 点物point of fixation 注视点point of fusion 融汇点point of incidence 入射点point of inflexion 拐点，变曲点point of intersection 交点point of reference 参考点，基准点point particle 质点point projector microscope 点投射显微镜point sampling 点取样法point sighted 瞄准点point source 点光源point source lamp 点光源灯point source radiator 点源辐射器point spectrum 点谱，离散谱point spread function 点扩散函数point symetry 点对point symmetry groups 点对群point-by-point reproduction of the object 逐点再现物体point-by-point scanning 逐点扫描point-by-point storage 逐位存储point-contact photodiode 触光电二极管point-foussed 聚於一点的point-source hologram 点光源全息图point-to-point image 成点pointed 尖的pointer (1)指针(2)指示器pointing (1)削尖，弄尖(2)瞄准pointing accuracy 瞄准精度pointing error 瞄准误差pointing technique 瞄准技术pointolite 点光产pointolite lamp 点光源灯points of the compass 罗盘上方位罗Poisson diffraction 泊松衍射Poisson distribution 泊松分布Poisson's ratio 泊松比polanret microscope 变偏光相差显微镜polar angle 极角polar axis 极轴polar axis shaft 极坐标轴polar bond 极性polar compound 极性混合物polar corrdinates 极性标polar crystal 极性晶体polar diagram 极性坐标图polar distribution 极角分布polar light 极光polar molecule 有极分子，极性分子polar mosaic 极性镶嵌polar plot 极线图polar symmetry axis 极性对轴polar telescope 北极管polar vector 极矢polarimeter 偏振光计，偏振光镜polarimeters 偏振计polarimetric 测定偏振的polarimetric element 测振元件polarimetry 旋光测定法，测偏振术polarisation interferometer 偏振干涉仪polariscope 旋光计，偏振镜polariscopes 偏振光镜polarising metallurgical microscope 偏振金相显微镜polarising microscope in transmitted light 镜射光偏振显微镜polariton 电磁激子polariton scattering spectrum 电磁激子散射谱polarity 极性polarity detector 信号极生探测器polarizability (1)极化性(2)极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化性椭球体polarizable 可极化polarizaiton of laser output 激光输出偏振度polarization (1)偏振(2)标定polarization analyzer 检偏器，检偏镜polarization degeneracy 极化简并度polarization effect 偏振效应polarization ellipse 偏振椭圆polarization error 极化误仪，偏振误差polarization factor 偏振因数polarization filter 偏振滤光器，偏振镜polarization hologram 偏振全息照片polarization interference microscope 偏光干涉显微镜polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪polarization junction laser 偏振结型激光器polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization modulation 偏振调制polarization of light 光偏振polarization of sky light 天光偏裁polarization optics 偏振光学polarization photmeter 偏振光度计polarization reversal 极化又射polarization rotation (1)偏振旋转(2)极化旋转polarization selectivity 偏振选择性polarization tensor 极化张量polarization vector 偏振矢量polarization-rectifier obejctive 偏振整流物镜polarization-resolving optics 偏振光学分离器polarization-rotated reflection 偏振转反射polarizational labelling 偏振标定polarizationally isotropic cavity 偏振各向同性腔polarized headlight 偏振前车灯polarized light 偏振光polarized light microscope 偏振光显微镜polarized light modulation 偏振光调制polarized line 振线polarized radiation 极性辐射polarized specrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polarized wave 偏振波polarized-light optical system 振光光学系统polarizer 偏光板polarizer-Kerr-cell combination 偏振镜-克尔盒组合polarizer/ phase shift layer 偏光板/相位差板polarizers 偏光镜polarizign coil 极化线圈polarizing 起偏振polarizing angle 起偏抚角polarizing color filter 偏振彩色滤光片polarizing electrode 极化电极polarizing eyepiece 起偏振目镜polarizing filter 偏振滤光，起偏滤光polarizing filters 偏光滤光镜polarizing glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polarizing itnerferometer 偏振干涉仪polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscopes 偏光显微镜polarizing mirror 偏光反射镜polarizing optics 偏振光学装置polarizing plate 起偏振光片polarizing prism 偏振棱镜，起偏棱镜polarizing shearing itnerferometer 偏振剪切干涉仪polarizing spectrohotmeter 偏振分光光度计polarizing waveplate 偏光波板polarizse (1)偏振(2)极化polarogram 极谱polarographci wave 极谱波polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarographic method 极谱法polarography 极谱法polaroid (1)偏振片(2)即显胶片Polaroid camera 波拉一步照相机polaroid film 即显胶片polaroid filter 人造偏振片滤光器polaroid foil 人造偏振箱polaroid glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polaroid polarizer 偏振片，偏振镜polaroid sheet 偏振片polaroid vectorgarph (1)偏振立体镜(2)立体电影polaron 极化子polarotactic navigation 偏振光导航polarotaxis 趋偏光性polaxis 极化轴pole (1)极(2)电极(3)磁极(4)极点(5)棒，杆pole figure 极像图pole gap 极隙pole piece 极片pole strenght 磁极强度pole-change 极变换polgrogaph 极谱仪poling 成极，单畴化polish (1)抛光(2)抛光剂polisher 抛光机polishing block 抛光盘polishing compound 抛光剂polishing compounds 研磨化合物polishing damage 抛光损伤polishing machine 抛光机polishing material 抛光材料polishing pads and cloth 研磨衬垫及布polishing plastic 抛光塑料polishing powder 抛光粉polishing rouge 抛光红粉polishing tool 抛光模politure 抛光polka-dot method 圆点光栅法pollutant 污染物pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制poloidal field 角向场poloniqum (Po)钋polsihed-barrl-rod 抛光圆棒polsihing felt 抛光毡子polsihing lap 抛光盘poly-lens objectie 多透镜物镜poly-silicon TFT LCD 多晶矽TFT LCD 液晶面板polyalkyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯polyallyl metacylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯polyamide 聚酸胺polyatomic 多原子polyatomic chemical laser 多原子激光器polyatomic system 多原子系统polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychormism 多组元polychroism 多色polychromatic 多色的polychromatic field 多色场polychromatic light 多色光，多色灯polychromatic radiation 多色辐射polychromatic radiator 多色辐射器polychromatic source 多色光源polychromatic wave 多色波polychromatism 多色polychromator 多色仪polychrome 多色性polycomponent 多晶体polycrystal 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶区polycrystalline area 多晶硫族化物polycrystalline chalcogenide 多晶纤维光学波导polycrystalline fibre optical waveguide 多晶锭块polycrystalline ingot 多晶激光器polycrystalline lawer 多晶物质polycrystalline material 多晶体散射polycrystalline scattering 多晶半导体polycrystalline semiconductor 聚甲基丙烯酸环已酯polycyclohexyl methacrylate 聚邻本二甲酸二烯丙酯polydiallyl itaconate 聚衣康酸二甲酯polydisperse 多色散polydisperse aqueous aerosol 多色散水气悬体polydisperse particulate system 多色散粒子系统polyemid 配向膜polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester-styrene 聚酯本乙烯polyethylen 聚乙烯polyethylene dimethacrylate 聚乙烯二异丁烯polyfoam 泡洙塑料polyglas 本乙烯塑料polygon 多形，多角形polygonal 多边形的，多角形的polygonal mirror 多面镜，光学夕面体polygonal mirrors 多面镜polygonal prism 多边形棱镜polyhedral 多面的polyhedron 多面体polyisobutylene 聚异乙烯polymer 聚合物Polymer processing 高分子加工Polymer science 高分子材料polymeric thin film 聚合薄膜polymerization 聚合作用polymerization transition 聚合变化polymerized 聚合的polymerized diacthylene 聚合丁二炔polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylic acid 聚甲基丙烯酸polymethine 聚甲炔polymethine dye laser 聚甲炔染料激光器polymethine Q switch 聚甲炔Q开关polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基Polymethylmethacrylate diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片PMMA diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片polymorphism 聚甲基丙炔酸甲酯polynomial 同质多晶型polyphase 多项式多相polyphase current 多相电流polyplanar 多晶平面polypropylene 聚丙烯polyriboadenylic acid 多核糖腺甘酸polysilicon 多晶硅polystyrene 聚本孔烯polystyrene diffusion broadening 聚本乙烯扩展宽polytetrafluoethane 聚四氟甲烷polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯POLYTHENE FILM 聚乙烯polytroic 多方的polytype 多型体polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸醴polyvalence 多价polyvinyl 聚孔烯polyvinyl alcohol 聚孔烯醇polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯孔烯polyvinyl chloride film 聚氯孔烯软片polyvinyl naphthalene 聚乙烯基本polyvinyl-fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylcyclohexene dioxide 聚孔烯环已烯二氧化物polyvinylidene fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯ponderability 可称性，有质性pony axle 空转轴，导轴poop 尖锐脉冲poor focus 不银聚焦poor light condition 微光条件popular inversion area 粒子数反转区populated 粒子数增加的population (1)布居(2)粒子数population density 粒子数密度population difference 布居差population distribution 粒子数分布population hang-up 粒子数悬布population inversion 粒子数反转population mean 总体平均值population of level 能级个数，能级填满数population of parameter 参数组population ratio 粒子数比population risetime 粒子数增长时间population threshold 粒子数阈值porcelain 瓷器porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain insulator 瓷绝绿体porch 边缘pore 细孔pore diameter 孔径pore structure 细孔结构，毛孔结构porime focus 主反射镜焦点poriness 多孔性porosint 多孔材料porosity (1)多孔性(2)孔隙率porosu solid 多孔固体porous 多孔的porous cladding 多孔包层porous glass 多孔玻璃porous material 疏松材料porphyrin 咐林Porro prism 波罗棱镜Porro prism erecting system 波罗镜正像系统Porrotelescope 波罗望远镜。