光电专业英语单词
光电技术专业英语词汇
《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorption coefficient 吸收系数2.Acceptance angle 接收角3.fibers 光纤4.Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器5.Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制6.Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射7.Air disk 艾里斑8.angular radius 角半径9.Airy rings 艾里环10.anisotropy 各向异性11.optical 光学的12.refractive index 各向异性13.Antireflection coating 抗反膜14.Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器15.Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数16.Avalanche 雪崩17.breakdown voltage 击穿电压18.multiplication factor 倍增因子19.noise 燥声20.Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管21.absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域22.characteristics-table 特性表格23.guard ring 保护环24.internal gain 内增益25.noise 噪声26.photogeneration 光子再生27.primary photocurrent 起始光电流28.principle 原理29.responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度30.separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增31.separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon 硅33.Average irradiance 平均照度34.Bandgap 带隙35.energy gap 能级带隙36.bandgap diagram 带隙图37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Beam 光束39.Beam splitter cube 立方分束器40.Biaxial crystal双s 轴晶体41.Birefringent 双折射42.Bit rate 位率43.Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则44.Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundary conditions 边界条件46.Bragg angle 布拉格角度47.Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件48.Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长49.Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角50.Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite 霰石52.Carrier confinement 载流子限制53.Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体54.Chirping 啁啾55.Cladding 覆层56.Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数57.Coherence连贯性pensation doping 掺杂补偿59.Conduction band 导带60.Conductivity 导电性61.Confining layers 限制层62.Conjugate image 共轭像63.Cut-off wavelength 截止波长64.Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体65.Density of states 态密度66.Depletion layer 耗尽层67.Detectivity 探测率68.Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像69.Diffraction 衍射70.Diffraction g rating 衍射光栅71.Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式72.Diffusion current 扩散电流73.Diffusion flux 扩散流量74.Diffusion Length 扩散长度75.Diode equation 二极管公式76.Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子77.Direct recombinatio直n接复合78.Dispersion散射79.Dispersive medium 散射介质80.Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器81.Donors in semiconductors 施主离子82.Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽83.Doppler effect 多普勒效应84.Doppler shift 多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构86.Drift mobility 漂移迁移率87.Drift Velocity 漂移速度88.Effective d ensity o f s tates 有效态密度89.Effective mass 有效质量90.Efficiency 效率91.Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数92.Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽93.Electromagnetic wave 电磁波94.Electron affinity 电子亲和势95.Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-optic effects 光电子效应97.Energy band 能量带宽98.Energy band diagram 能量带宽图99.Energy level 能级100.E pitaxial growth 外延生长101.E rbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器102.Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散103.External photocurrent 外部光电流104.Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体105.Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faraday effect 法拉第效应108.Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结109.Fermi energy 费米能级110.Fill factor 填充因子111.Free spectral range 自由谱范围112.Fresnel’s equations 菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球114.Full width at half maximum 半峰宽115.Full width at half power 半功率带宽116.Gaussian beam 高斯光束117.Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射118.Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲119.Glass perform 玻璃预制棒120.Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen 相位移121.Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜122.Group delay 群延迟123.Group velocity 群参数124.Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器125.Helium-Neon laser 氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction 异质结127.Heterostructure 异质结构128.Hole 空穴129.Hologram 全息图130.Holography 全息照相131.Homojunction 同质结132.Huygens-Fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization 碰撞电离134.Index matching 指数匹配135.Injection 注射136.Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射137.Integrated optics 集成光路138.Intensity of light 光强139.Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰140.Intrinsic concentration 本征浓度141.Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体142.Irradiance 辐射SER 激光144.active medium 活动介质145.active region 活动区域146.amplifiers 放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity 解理耦合腔148.distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射149.distributed feedback 分布反馈150.efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率151.multiple quantum well 多量子阱152.oscillation condition 振荡条件ser diode 激光二极管sing emission 激光发射155.LED 发光二极管156.Lineshape function 线形结157.Linewidth 线宽158.Lithium niobate 铌酸锂159.Load line 负载线160.Loss c oefficient 损耗系数161.Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder 型调制器162.Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗163.Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应164.Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离165.Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制166.Majority carriers 多数载流子167.Matrix emitter 矩阵发射168.Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角169.Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程170.Microbending loss 微弯损耗171.Microlaser 微型激光172.Minority carriers 少数载流子173.Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器174.Modulation of light 光调制175.Monochromatic wave 单色光176.Multiplication region 倍增区177.Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数 round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益179.Noise 噪声180.Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体181.Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体182.Non-linear optic 非线性光学183.Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡184.Normalized frequency 归一化频率185.Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异186.Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数187.Normalized thickness 归一化厚度188.Numerical aperture 孔径189.Optic axis 光轴190.Optical activity 光活性191.Optical anisotropy 光各向异性192.Optical bandwidth 光带宽193.Optical cavity 光腔194.Optical divergence 光发散195.Optic fibers 光纤196.Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器197.Optical field 光场198.Optical gain 光增益199.Optical indicatrix 光随圆球200.Optical isolater 光隔离器201.Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器202.Optical modulators 光调制器203.Optical pumping 光泵浦204.Opticalresonator 光谐振器205.Optical tunneling光学通道206.Optical isotropic 光学各向同性的207.Outside vapor deposition 管外气相淀积208.Penetration depth 渗透深度209.Phase change 相位改变210.Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件211.Phase matching 相位匹配212.Phase matching angle 相位匹配角213.Phase mismatch 相位失配214.Phase modulation 相位调制215.Phase modulator 相位调制器216.Phase of a wave 波相217.Phase velocity 相速218.Phonon 光子219.Photoconductive detector 光导探测器220.Photoconductive gain 光导增益221.Photoconductivity 光导性222.Photocurrent 光电流223.Photodetector 光探测器224.Photodiode 光电二极管225.Photoelastic effect 光弹效应226.Photogeneration 光子再生227.Photon amplification 光子放大228.Photon confinement 光子限制229.Photortansistor 光电三极管230.Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件231.Piezoelectric effect 压电效应232.Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则233.Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器234.Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数235.Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器236.Polarization 极化237.Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵238.Population inversion 粒子数反转239.Poynting vector 能流密度向量240.Preform 预制棒241.Propagation constant 传播常数242.Pumping 泵浦243.Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器244.Quantum e fficiency 量子效应245.Quantum noise 量子噪声246.Quantum well 量子阱247.Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟248.Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性249.Ramo’s theorem 拉莫定理250.Rate equations 速率方程251.Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件252.Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限253.Real image 实像254.Recombination 复合255.Recombination lifetime 复合寿命256.Reflectance 反射257.Reflection 反射258.Refracted light 折射光259.Refractive index 折射系数260.Resolving power 分辩力261.Response time 响应时间262.Return-to-zero data rate 归零码263.Rise time 上升时间264.Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度265.Scattering 散射266.Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波267.Self-phase modulation 自相位调制268.Sellmeier dispersion equation 色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockley equation 肖克利公式270.Shot noise 肖特基噪声271.Signal to noise ratio 信噪比272.Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声273.Single quantum well 单量子阱274.Snell’s law 斯涅尔定律275.Solar cell 光电池276.Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器277.Spectral intensity 谱强度278.Spectral responsivity 光谱响应279.Spontaneous emission 自发辐射280.stimulated emission 受激辐射281.Terrestrial light 陆地光282.Theraml equilibrium 热平衡283.Thermal generation 热再生284.Thermal velocity 热速度285.Thershold concentration 光强阈值286.Threshold current 阈值电流287.Threshold wavelength 阈值波长288.Total acceptance angle 全接受角289.Totla internal reflection 全反射290.Transfer distance 转移距离291.Transit time 渡越时间292.Transmission coefficient 传输系数293.Tramsmittance 传输294.Transverse electric field 电横波场295.Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场296.Traveling vave lase 行波激光器297.Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体298.UnPolarized light 非极化光299.Wave 波300.W ave equation 波公式301.Wavefront 波前302.Waveguide 波导303.Wave n umber 波数304.Wave p acket 波包络305.Wavevector 波矢量306.Dark current 暗电流307.Saturation signal 饱和信号量308.Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移plementary color 补色310.Image lag 残像311.Charge handling capability 操作电荷量312.Luminous quantity 测光量313.Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理314.Field integration 场读出方式315.Vertical CCD 垂直CCD316.Vertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极317.Conduction band 导带318.Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件319.Electronic shutter 电子快门320.Dynamic range 动态范围321.Temporal resolution 动态分辨率322.Majority carrier 多数载流子323.Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型324.Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器325.Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器326.Radiant quantity 辐射剂量327.Blooming 高光溢出328.High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式329.Interlace scan 隔行扫描330.Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声331.Photodiode 光电二极管332.Iconoscope 光电摄像管333.Photolelctric effect 光电效应334.Spectral response 光谱响应335.Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCD336.Depletion layer 耗尽层plementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体338.Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带339.Valence band 价带340.Transistor 晶体管341.Visible light 可见光342.Spatial filter 空间滤波器343.Block access 块存取344.Pupil compensation 快门校正345.Diffusion current 扩散电流346.Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换347.Luminance signal 高度信号348.Quantum efficiency 量子效率349.Smear 漏光350.Edge enhancement 轮廓校正351.Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率352.Energy band 能带353.Bias 偏压354.Drift current 漂移电流355.Clamp 钳位356.Global exposure 全面曝光357.Progressive scan 全像素读出方式358.Full frame CCD 全帧CCD359.Defect correction 缺陷补偿360.Thermal noise 热噪声361.Weak inversion 弱反转362.Shot noise 散粒噪声363.Chrominance difference signal 色差信号364.Colotremperature 色温365.Minority carrier 少数载流子366.Image stabilizer 手振校正367.Horizontal CCD 水平CCD368.Random noise 随机噪声369.Tunneling effect 隧道效应370.Image sensor 图像传感器371.Aliasing 伪信号372.Passive 无源373.Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器374.Line transfer 线转移375.Correlated double sampling 相关双采样376.Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管377.Overflow 溢出378.Effective pixel 有效像素379.Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器380.Threshold voltage 阈值电压381.Source follower 源极跟随器382.Illuminance 照度383.Refraction index 折射率384.Frame integration 帧读出方式385.Frame interline t ransfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD 386.Frame transfer 帧转移387.Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCD388.Non interlace 逐行扫描389.Conversion efficiency 转换效率390.Automatic gain control 自动增益控制391.Self-induced drift 自激漂移392.Minimum illumination 最低照度393.CMOS image sensor COMS 图像传感器394.MOS diode MOS 二极管395.MOS image sensor MOS 型图像传感器396.ISO sensitivity ISO 感光度。
专业英语-光电英语词汇
x contact x接点（万次及mf级灯闪光连动⽤）x-ary diffraction topography x射线衍射拓捕学x-axis x轴[线]x-band x带x-component x轴向分量x-coordinate x坐标，横坐标x-cut crystal x切割晶体x-flash x闪光灯x-line x轴，x线x-parallax x视差x-radiation x辐射x-radioray x射线x-ray (rontgen ray) x射线（伦琴射线）x-ray crystal analysis x射线结晶分析x-ray crystallography x射线晶体学x-ray detectoscopy x射线探伤法x-ray diffraction x射线衍射x-ray diffraction camera x射线衍射照相机x-ray diffraction contrast x射线衍衬法x-ray diffractogram x射线衍射图x-ray diffractometer x射线衍射仪x-ray diffractometry x射线衍射测量术x-ray emission spectrum x射线发射谱x-ray examination x射线检查x-ray fluorescence x射线荧光x-ray hologram x射线全息图x-ray holography x射线全息术x-ray image dissection x射线析像x-ray image intensifier x线像加强器x-ray imaging telescope x射线望远镜x-ray inspection x射线检查x-ray interferometer x射线⼲涉仪x-ray interferometry x射线⼲涉测量术x-ray laser x射线激光器x-ray metallography x射线⾦相学x-ray microbeam technique x射线微束技术x-ray microscope x射线显微镜x-ray microscopy x射线显微术x-ray monochromator x射线单⾊器x-ray optics x射线光学x-ray photograph x射线照相x-ray photography x光照相术x-ray radiography x射线照相x-ray space detector x射线宇宙探测器x-ray spectrograph x射线摄谱仪x-ray spectrography x射线摄谱学x-ray spectrometer x射线分光计x-ray telespcope x射线望远镜x-ray transmission photograph x射线透射照相x-ray-induced fluorescence x射线感应发光，x射线感应荧光x-tal 晶体x-tilt x倾⾓x-tube x[形]管x-type x形，交叉形x-unit(x.u.) x单位（波长单位，=10-11厘⽶）xanhopsia 黄视症xaser (x-ray laser) x射线激光器xe-lamp 氙灯xef laser 氟化氙激光器xenon (xe)氙xenon /xenon flashlamps light sources 氙灯xenon excimer laser 氙受激准分⼦激光器xenon flash lamp 氙闪光灯xenon flashtube 氙-氦激光器xenon lamp 氙灯xenon laser 氙激光器xenon lasers 氙分⼦雷射xenon long-arc lamp 长弧氙灯xenon pulsed light source 脉冲氙灯xenon search light 氙控照灯xenon short-arc lamp 短弧氙灯xenon tube 氙灯xenon-acr lamp 氙弧灯xenon-filled flashtube 充氙闪光管xenon-filled linear flash lamp 充氙线性闪光灯xenon-helium laser 氙-氪激光器xenon-mercury lamp 汞氙灯xerography 静电印刷术，乾印术xeroradiography ⼲板x射线照相术xerox 静电印刷复制xi-jhyperon x超⼦xylene ⼆甲苯xyloid ⽊质的xylol 混合⼆甲苯xylonite 赛珞璐（热塑性硝化纤雄）。
光电英语词汇F2
光电英语词汇(F2)flexible lamp cord 灯用软线flexible membrane 挠性膜片flexible metallic conduct金属蛇管，金属软管flexible mirror 活动反射镜flexible pipe挠性导管，蛇管，软管flexible rule 卷尺flexible shaft 挠性轴flexible tube挠性导管，蛇管，轴管flexible waveguide柔性波导，可弯曲波导flexible-lens gastroscope 活动透镜胃镜flexible! hollow waveguide 挠性空腔波导管flexion 弯曲flexural distortion 弯曲畸变flexural wave 屈曲波flexure弯曲闪变flgorgen荧光团flick photometer闪变分光光度计flicker闪变光束flicker effect 闪变熔接flicker fusion 闪光灯flicker noise闪变光度计flicker-beam 闪变效应flickering lamp 闪变噪声flickerphotometry闪变光度测定flickspectrophotometer (1)火石(2)火石玻璃flight path deviation indicator 航道偏远指示器flint 火石玻璃flint glass倒装片法flip chip弹动片flip-chip (1)触发器(2)双稳态多谐振荡器flip-flop触发性电路flip-flop circuit 勘动转镜flip-flop multivibrator 双稳态触发器flip-flop register触发器寄存器float (1)浮子(2)浮体(3)浮标floatage 浮力floater浮子，飘浮物floating (1)浮动(2)浮置的floating action 浮动作用floating beacon 浮标floating gata avalancheinjection (FAMOS)浮动闸极崩溃注入型MOS floating point 浮点floating reticle 浮标线片floating system lens浮动系统透镜floating zenith telescope 浮动天顶仪flood gun浸没电子枪floodlight散光灯，泛光灯floodlighting散光照明，泛光照明floodlubrication 浸入润滑floor (1)地板，地面(2)底面，台面floor light 落地灯floor plan平面布置图floor plate (1)地板(2)基板，底板floor sheet 踏板flop-over⑴触发器(2)图像跳动floppy disk软性磁碟flourescent transition 荧火跃迁flourescent X-ray spectrographic analysis 荧火X 射线光谱分析flow (1)流动(2)流量flow birefringence 流动双折射flow camera流动照相机flow diagram流程图，操作程序图，程序框图flow of information 信息流flow rate (1)流速(2)移动比flow sheet流程表flowchart流程图flowimeter 流量计flowing copper vapor laser流动铜蒸汽激光器flowing gas CO2 laser流动二氧化碳激光器flowmeter 流速计flown glass熔融玻璃flrorapatite laser (FAP laser)氟磷铎激光器fluctuating light beam 起伏光束fluctuating medium 起伏媒质fluctuation (1)起伏，波动，脉动(2)升降，涨落fluctuation nnoise level 起伏噪声电平fluctuation noise 起伏噪声fluctuation of density 密度起伏fluctuation spectroscopy (Flusy)起伏光谱学fluence能量密度fluid (1)流体(2)射流fluid amplifier (1)流体放大器(2)射流放大器fluid damping流体阻尼fluid logical element 射流逻辑元件fluid state laser流体激光器，液体激光器fluid-dyanamics流体动力学fluid-ring pump 环流亨fluide-free (1)无流体的(2)无工作液的fluidic (1)流体的(2)射流的fluidic control 射流控制fluidic device 射流器件fluidic element 射流元件fluidics流控技术，射流技术fluidity流动性，液性，流度fluidization流动化，流体化fluidmeter 流度计fluo-germanate glass 氟锗酸玻璃fluoborate glass氟硼酸玻璃fluophosphate气磷酸玻璃fluor crown氟冕玻璃fluor crown glass含氟冕牌玻璃fluorapatite氟磷酸铎，氟磷灰石fluorchrome 萤光色剂fluorescein 荧元素fluorescence 荧火fluorescence branchingratio 荧光分支比fluorescence chromatography 荧光色谱fluorescence conversion efficiency 荧光转换效率fluorescence decay system 萤光衰变装置fluorescence life time 营光寿命fluorescence linwidth 营光线宽fluorescence microscope 营光显微镜fluorescence microscopes 萤光显微镜fluorescence microscopy 荧光显微镜fluorescence polarization microscope 荧光偏振显微镜fluorescence quenching 萤光淬灭fluorescence spectroscopy 萤光光谱学fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent characteristic 荧光特性fluorescent emission crystals 萤光放射晶体fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent layer 荧光层fluorescent light (1)荧光(2)荧光灯fluorescent light source 烛光光源fluorescent line 荧火谱线fluorescent microscope 萤光显微镜fluorescent paint 荧火涂料fluorescent pumping 荧光抽运fluorescent quenching 荧光猝减fluorescent radiation 荧光辐射fluorescent scattering 荧光散射fluorescent screen 荧火屏fluorescent screens 萤光板fluorescent whitening agents 萤光洁白齐U fluorescnet 荧火的fluorescope 荧光镜fluorescopy 荧化学fluoride氟化物fluoride film氟化学薄膜fluoride glass氟化物玻璃fluoride lens 氟透镜fluorimeter 荧光计fluorimetric荧光测定的fluorimetry荧光测定法fluorinated 氟化的fluorinated alohol 氟化醇fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP)氟化乙丙烯fluorine (F)氟fluorite 萤石，氟石fluorite lens萤石透镜fluorite objective 萤石物镜fluormetric 荧光的fluorochrome 荧色物fluorodensitometry荧光密度测定fluoroghosphate glass 含磷萤光玻璃fluorographic camera 萤光相照相机fluorographic lens 萤光相透镜fluorography荧光图照相术fluorometer 荧光计fluorometry 荧光测定术fluorophototmeter 荧光光度计fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopic image intensifier 萤光镜像增强器fluoroscopy 萤光学fluorscopy (1)荧光学(2)荧光检测fluorsosilicate crown glass 氟硅冕玻璃fluorspar 萤石fluosilicate titanium 氟硅酸钛玻璃flush bolt埋头螺栓flute 槽，沟纹fluted有沟槽的fluted spectrum 多段光谱fluting开槽，切槽flutter颤动，脉动flux (1)通量(2)能流flux concentration 通量浓度flux density通量密度flux of light method光通量法，光束法flux of radiation 辐射通量flux refraction 磁通折射flux rise time通量激增时间flux-grown熔融生长的flux-grown ruby熔融生长的红宝石fluxmeter (1)辐射通量计(2)磁通计fly eye lens plate复眼微透镜板fly spot scanning 飞点扫描法，光点扫描法fly's -eye lens蝇眼透镜，复眼透镜fly's eye蝇眼，复眼fly-by-night 夜般fly-over junction 立体交叉fly-past 跨度flyback 回扫flyback pulse回扫脉冲flying飞行flying micrometer 快速测微计flying spot 飞点flying spot microscope 飞点显微镜flying spot recorder 飞点记录器flying spot scanner 飞行扫描器flying spot scannign 飞点扫描法flying spot store 飞点扫描存储flying spot television microscope 飞点扫描电视显微镜flying spot tube 飞点扫描管flying spot tube character generator 飞点扫描管字符发生器flying-spot飞点，浮动光点flywheel 飞轮fm demodulation 调频检波FM laser调频激光器FM reticle调频调制盘FM signal调频信号FM signal generator调频信号发生器FM-CW laser ranging调频连续波测距foam泡沫foam glass泡沫玻璃foam metal泡沫金属foam rubber泡沫橡胶foamed泡沫状的foamed material 泡沫材料foamed plastics 泡沫塑料foamed polyethylene insulation 泡沫聚乙烯隔离层foaming agent 泡沫剂focal焦点的focal area焦斑面积，焦后focal chord 焦弦focal circle 焦圈focal collimator测焦距准直仪focal cusp焦会线focal depth 焦深focal distance 焦距focal eikonal焦点程函focal isolation 焦点隔离法focal length 焦距focal line 焦线focal plane 焦面focal plane filter 焦面滤光片focal plane shift 焦面位移focal plane shutter 焦面快门focal plates, reticles 焦点板，标线片focal point 焦点focal power 焦度focal ratio 焦比focal sphere 焦球focal spot 焦斑focal surface 焦面focal zone聚焦带focalization调焦，焦距调整focalizer调焦器focculation 絮凝focimeter焦距计foco-collimator测无距准且光管focoid虚圆点focometer 焦距计focometers 焦距仪focometry测焦距术focon焦正仪focus 焦点focus control 焦点调整focus drum聚焦筒focus for infinity 无限远聚焦focus glass聚焦玻璃focus grid聚焦栅focus lamp聚焦镜focus mask聚焦栅focus plate 聚焦板focus point 聚集点focus range聚焦范围focus ring调焦环focus shift焦点位移focus-out 散焦focused (focussed)聚焦的focused beam聚焦光束focused condition 聚焦条件focused energy weapon 聚焦能量武器focused Gaussian laser beam 聚焦高斯激光束focused image hologram 聚焦全息图focused laser Dopler velocimeter聚焦激光多普勒测速计focused laser scattering 聚焦雷射散射focuser (1)焦距放大镜(2)聚焦装置focusing (1)调焦(2)聚焦focusing action 调焦作用focusing adjusment 调焦装置focusing aid聚焦装置focusing amode 聚焦阳极focusing apparatus 聚焦装置focusing camera聚焦照相机focusing circle 聚焦圈focusing ciriterion 聚焦准数focusing coil 聚焦线focusing condition 聚焦条件focusing control 聚焦控制focusing cup 聚焦杯focusing current 聚焦电流focusing device调焦器件，聚焦装置focusing diffratometer 聚焦衍射计focusing electrode 聚焦电极focusing factor 聚焦系数focusing foil 聚焦箔focusing geometry聚焦几何形状focusing glass 聚焦玻璃focusing knob 调焦旋钮focusing lens聚焦透镜focusing magnetic field 聚焦磁场focusing mechanism (1)调焦(2)机构(3)对光装置focusing method 聚焦法focusing mount 聚焦架focusing noaode 聚焦阳极focusing optices聚焦光学器件focusing range 调焦范围focusing reflector 聚焦反射器focusing ring 调焦圈focusing scale 调焦刻度focusing screen 调焦屏focusing Soller-slit system苏莱尔调焦狄缝系统focusing spectrometer 聚焦分光计focusing spindle 调焦主轴focusing stop调焦光圈focusing system 聚焦系统focusing telescope 调焦望远镜focusing telescope objective 调焦望远镜物镜fog⑴雾(2)灰雾⑶翳影fog density 灰雾度fog penetrating viewing system 云雾透过观察系统fog resistant gloass 抗雾玻璃fog restrainer灰雾抑制剂fogged灰雾化，跑光的foggy environment 雾天环境foil 箔Fokker-Plank equation福克-普朗克方程fold 摺fold-over (1)折叠(2)叠像，叠影folded cavity折罍式腔folded filter折叠滤光器folded laser折叠激光器folded lobe large optical cavity折叠瓣大型光学共振腔folded path zoom lens折叠光路连续变焦透镜，折径可变焦距透镜folded stereoscopic viewer 折叠式立体镜folded three-mirror cavity 折叠式三反射镜腔folding camera折叠式摄影机folding mirror折叠式反射镜folding rule 折尺follow focus attachment 跟随调焦装置follow scanner跟踪扫描器follow shot跟踪摄影follow-up (1)跟踪(2)随动系统follower (1)从动轮(2)跟随器following error 随动误差following range 跟踪范围following rate 跟踪速率followup device 随动装置followup system 随动系统foot (1)底座(2)镜头(3)英尺foot screw地脚螺钉foot switch脚踏开关foot-candela 英尺-堪拉foot-candle英尺-烛光foot-lambert 英尺-朗伯foot-pound-second 英尺-磅-秒footage英尺数footboard 踏板footcandle 烛光footlambert 尺朗伯footlight舞台前灯，脚灯footplate 踏板footprint 足迹footstock顶座，尾架，尾座for-and-aft axis前接轴，立轴，纵轴forbidden band 禁带forbidden decay 禁戒衷减forbidden emission 禁戒发射forbidden gap energy 禁隙能forbidden line 禁线forbidden resonator region 共振腔禁区forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒性forbiddenness of a transition 跃迁禁戒forbush decrease富布希递灭force (1)力，势(2)强迫，强制force of restraint 约束力forced air cooling 强迫风冷forced air cooling tube 强迫风冷管forced convection 强迫对流forced draft (forced draught)强制通风forced feed (1)强制送进(2)压力供油forced flexural wave 强迫弯曲波forced frequency受激振荡频率forced life test强制寿命试验forced mode locking 强制锁模forced oil self cooling 强制油自冷forced synchronizing 强制同步forced thermal scattering 强制热散射forced transition 受迫跃迁forced-dipole transition 受迫偶极子跃极forcedoscillatino 强迫振荡forceps镊子，钳子forceps screw 紧固螺钉fore arm (1)前臂(2)前支架fore axis 前轴fore line value前级管导阀fore pressure 前压强fore-and-aft level 纵向水准器fore-optics system输入光学系统forebody 前部forecasting technique 预报技术forecooler 预冷器foreground 前景foreign atom 杂质原子foreign body 杂质体forensic photography 法医摄影forepump前置泵，预抽亨forepump value 前置泵阀forepumping前级抽气forescatter前向散射器forescattering 前向散射forestage前级的forevacuum 预真空forevacuum subassembly 预真空组件fork (1)叉，叉状物(2)音叉form (1)形式(2)形态formaldehyde 甲醛formalin甲醛溶液，福尔马林formant共振峰format (1)格式，形式(2)幅度formation of image 成像former成形器formfactor形成因数forming 成形器formula (1)公式(2)配方formulation歹列式，表达formvar聚醋酸甲基乙烯脂Fornixscope 穹窿镜fortran 福传fortran (formula-transformation)公式变换Fortran (formula-translator)公乡翻程序语言foru-wave sum-mixing 四波求和混频forvacuum vessel预真空容器forward azimuth 正向方位角forward current 顺向电流forward looking infrared (FLIR)前视红外仪forward looking infrared sensor 前视红外传感器forward looking infrared system 前视红外系统forward looking laser radar 前视激光雷达forward looking laser sensor 前视激光传感器forward nodal point 前节点forward power 正向功率forward reflection 前向反射forward scattering 前向散射forward voltage 正向电压forward wave 正向波forward-bisas 正方偏压forward-scattering angle 前向散射角foster-seeley circuit 浮士特席利电路FOT Fiber Optical Transceiver 光纤收发器fotoceram光敏玻璃陶瓷Foucanlt grating 傅科光栅Foucault chart傅科图案，分辨率板Foucault knife-edge test 傅科刀口检验法Foucault prism 傅科棱镜Foucault rotating mirror 富可旋转面镜Foucault test傅科检验法fouier integers傅立叶整数foundamental mode 基谐方式foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Founhofer hologram夫琅和费全息图four channel multiband camera四通道多光谱带照相机four element infrared objective 四维元红外物Four ier spectroscopy 傅里叶光谱学four-component objective 四组元物镜four-dimensional holographic recording 四维全息、记录four-layer diode modulator 四层二极管调制器four-lens zoom system 四透镜变焦系统four-level emitter四能级放射体four-level fluoresent crystal 四能级荧光晶体four-level fluoresent solid 四能级荧光固体four-level generator 四能级振荡器four-level laser四能级激光器four-level laser rod四能级激光棒four-level laser system 四能级系统four-quad solid-state sensor 四象限固态传感器four-screw leveling head 四螺钉安平头four-terminal network 四端网络four-terminal-network 四端网路fourier analysis傅立叶分析Fourier analysis intow dimensions 二维傅叶分析Fourier analyzer傅里叶分析器Fourier coefficient 传里叶系数Fourier formalism 傅里叶形式Fourier hologram傅里叶全息图Fourier image technique傅里叶成像技术fourier images 傅立叶像Fourier integral傅里叶积分Fourier inversion傅里叶逆变换fourier lenses傅利叶透镜Fourier optics傅里叶光学Fourier projection 傅里叶投影Fourier recombination 傅里叶重组Fourier series傅里叶级数Fourier synthesis 傅里叶综合fourier transform 傅立叶变换Fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图Fourier transform interferomether spectrometer 傅里叶变换干涉分光计Fourier transform lens傅里叶变换透镜Fourier transform operator 傅里叶变换算符fourier transform spectrometer 傅立叶变换方分光计Fourier transform spectromether 傅里叶变换对Fourier transform spectroscopy 傅里叶变换光谱仪Fourier transformation 傅里叶变换Fourier variable傅里叶变量Fourier wave傅里叶波Fourier-analysis method 傅里叶分析法Fourier-Bessel transform 傅里叶-贝塞耳变换式Fourier-Mellin transform傅里叶-梅林变换式Fourier-potical imaging system 傅里叶光学成像系统fourstage cascade image intensifier 四级串联像增强器fovea 凹fovea acuity视觉锐度fovea centralis 中央凹foveal vision 凹视foxed生褐斑的foxy亦褐色的，有褐斑的fraction (1)分数(2)部分fraction division 小数fraction order 分数阶fraction scannign 局部授描fractional distortion 部分畸变fractional error 部分误差fractional fringes 分条纹fracture (1)破裂(2)断裂面fragility 脆性fragment 碎片frame (1)框架(2)帧frame camera分幅照相机frame counter帧计数器frame finder取景器，取景框frame frequency 画面频率frame grabber画面攫取机frame level框式水准仪frame photography分幅照相术，分幅摄影术frame processing 框处理frame rate 帧速framer框相器framer per second 每秒框数framework框架，骨架framing camera 分辐照相机framing lens分辐透镜framing photography分辐照相术，分幅摄影术francium (Fr)钫Franck-Condon overlap factor夫兰克-康登重叠因数Franck-Condon potential夫兰克-康登势能曲线Franck-Condon principle 夫兰克-康登原理Francon interfreence ocular 弗朗松干涉目镜Franz-keldysh effect夫兰兹-凯耳什效应Fraunhofer approximation 夫琅和费近似Fraunhofer condition 夫琅和费条件fraunhofer diffraction pattern 夫朗和斐绕射模Fraunhofer doublet夫琅和费双线fraunhofer hologram 夫朗和斐全像图Fraunhofer lines夫琅和费谱线fredholm integral夫利荷门积分free air thermometer 大气温度计free aperture 自由孔径free arm自由悬臂free electron 自由电子free electron lasers 自由电子雷射free field目由场free filter range (FFR)自由场波范围free fit自由范合free frequency 自然频率free jet自由喷流free path自由程free radical 游离基free radicals 自由基free running (1)由自振荡(2)空转free space自由空间free-abrasive machining 免添粉加工free-bond transition 自由-速缚跃迁free-burngng flame laser 自由点火激光器free-carrier absorption 无载波吸收free-carrier photoconductivity 无载子光电导性free-electron laser自由电子激光器free-free transition 自由-自由跃迁free-induction decay 自由感应衷变free-running laser 自由振荡激光器free-standing microdisk target 无支撑微盘靶freecarrier 目由载流子freecarrier absorption 自由载流子吸收freedom自由度freezer致冷器，冷却器freezing point 凝固点，冷凝点freezing-in 凝入fremodyne调频接收器freon氟利昂frepuency-sensitive signal 频率灵敏信号frequceny analysis 频谱分析frequecny demultiplier 分频器frequecny deviation 频率偏移frequecny divison multiplexing 频分割多路传输frequecny domain analysis 频域分析frequecny-dencoded focused image hologram 频率编码聚焦全息图frequencfy-dependent behavior 频率相关特性frequency 频率frequency band 频带frequency changer 变频器frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency conversion effect 变频效应frequency converter 变频器frequency demodulation 频率解调frequency deviation mether 频偏计frequency discriminating optical chopper 鉴频光学调制器frequency discriminator频率监别电路，监频器frequency domain 频域frequency domain synthesis 频域综合frequency doubler 倍频器frequency doubling 倍频frequency drift 频率漂移frequency hysteresis 频率滞接frequency locking 锁频frequency meter 频率计frequency mixing 混频frequency modulation 频率调制，调频frequency modulation index 频率调变指数frequency modulation laser 调频激光器frequency modulation mode locking 调频锁模frequency modulation reticle 调频盘，频率调制盘frequency modulation type altimeter 调频式测高计frequency multiplexing 频率多路传输frequency multiplication 倍频frequency multiplier 倍频器frequency of okperation 工作频率frequency primary standard 频率基准frequency pulling 频率牵引frequency pulling effect 频率牵引效应frequency pushing and frequency pulling 频率推挽frequency response 频率响应frequency shift 频移frequency space 频率空间frequency spectrograph 频谱仪frequency splitting 分频frequency stabilization 稳频frequency stabilization of laser 激光稳频frequency stabilized carbon dioxide laser 稳频二氧化碳激光器frequency stabilized He-Ne laser 稳频氨氖激光器frequency stabilized laser 稳频激光器frequency stabilized lasers 稳频雷射frequency stabilizing system 稳频系统frequency stabliltiy 频率稳定性frequency summing 力口频frequency sweeping 频率扫描frequency transfer function 频率传输函数frequency up-convrsion 频率上转换frequency-controlled laser 频率控制激光器frequency-dependent delectric constant 频率相关介电常数frequency-division multiplex (FDM)分频多工器frequency-doubled 倍频的frequency-modulation f乂)频率调制，调频frequency-offset-lock 偏频锁定frequency-plane mask 频面掩模片frequency-sweep generator 扫描振荡器frequnecy spectrum 频谱frermi费密frescanar (frequency scanning radar)频率扫描雷达freshly-deposited aluminum 新镀铝fresnel菲涅耳Fresnel annular zone objective 菲涅耳环带物镜Fresnel approximation 菲涅耳近似Fresnel biprism菲涅耳双棱镜Fresnel diffractino 菲涅耳衍射fresnel diffraction 夫瑞奈绕射Fresnel drag菲涅耳牵引Fresnel formula 菲涅耳公式fresnel fringe 夫瑞奈条纹Fresnel hologram菲涅耳全息图Fresnel integrals 菲涅耳积分Fresnel knife-edge test 菲涅耳刀口试验Fresnel lens菲涅耳透镜fresnel lenses菲涅尔透镜fresnel loss夫瑞奈损失fresnel mirrors 夫瑞奈面镜Fresnel number 菲涅耳数Fresnel reflectino 菲涅耳反射fresnel reflection 夫瑞奈反射fresnel reflection loss 夫瑞奈反射损失fresnel reflection method 夫瑞奈反射方法Fresnel rhombus菲涅耳菱形棱镜Fresnel zone菲涅耳波带Fresnel zone plate 菲涅耳带片Fresnel's biprism菲涅耳双棱镜Fresnel's diffraction 菲涅耳衍射Fresnel's equation菲涅耳方程式Fresnel's zone contstruction 菲涅耳波带法Fresnel-Arago law菲涅耳-阿喇戈定律Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction formula 菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射公式Fresnel-Kirchhoff intergral菲涅耳-基尔霍夫积分Fresnel-Kirchhoff theory菲涅耳-基尔霍夫理论Fresuel-transform holograms菲涅耳变换全息图像friability 易碎性friction (1)摩擦(2)摩擦力friction coupling 摩擦联轴节frill (1)皱边(2)皱纹fring location 条纹定位fring order条纹级次fringe (1)条纹(2)边缘，镶边fringe analysis 条纹分析fringe contrast条纹反差，条纹衬度fringe counter条纹计数器fringe counting interferometer 条纹计数干涉仪fringe follower条纹读出器fringe intensity 条纹强度fringe interpolation 条纹内插法fringe interpretation 条纹译码fringe item 条纹件fringe sharpness 条纹锐fringe spacing 条纹间隔fringe stability条纹稳定性fringe visiblity条纹可见度fringes of equal chromic order 等色级条纹fringes of equal inclinatino 等倾条纹fringes of superposition 重叠条纹fringing flux边缘通量front aperture 前孔径front cell focusing 前格聚焦front delevation正视图，前视图front diaphragm 前遮光板front end amplifier 前置放大器front face 正面front focal length 前焦front focal plane 前焦平面front focus 前焦点front illumination 正面照明front index plate 正面分度盘front lens前透镜调焦front lesn mount 前透镜框front light (1)正面光(2)前灯front operating aperture 前工作孔径front operationaperture 前作业孔径front panel 面板front sight 照准框front surface 前表面front surface mirror 前表面镜front vertex focal distance 前顶焦距front vertex focal distance (FVD)前顶点焦距front vertex power前镜顶屈光度front view前视图，正视图front-cell focusing 前透镜调焦front-focometer 前焦距计front-reflection 前反射front-silvered mirror前表面镀银反射镜frontiers尖端科学frosted bulb磨砂灯泡frosted glass 毛玻璃frosted screen 毛玻璃屏Frounhofer grating夫琅和费光栅frozedn stress 冻结应力frozen fringe 冻结条纹frustrated total reflection 受抑全反射frustrated total reflection filter 受抑全反射滤光器fryer彩色摄影照明器fuchsin 品红，洋红fuel燃料fulcrum支点，支轴full adder全加法器full aperture全孔径，全口径full aperture signal pin 最大光圈指示针full curve实曲线full duration half maximum (FDHM)全辐射体full electronic shutter 全电子快门full line 实线full radiator 全辐射体full resolution pricture 高分辨图像full scale alue 满刻度值full scale deflection 满刻度偏转full scale reading 满刻度读数full sensitivity contrast 全灵敏度衬比full shot 全景full stripe 全带full view全视图，全景full view hologram 全景全息图full wave compensator 全波补偿full wave rectifier 全波整流full width at half maximum 半极大处全宽度full width half maximum (FWHM)半极大处之全宽度full-automatic 全自动的full-colour holography 全色全息术full-colour image 全色图像full-duration (1)全部持续时间(2)全宽度full-size全尺寸的，最大尺寸，原尺寸full-wave 全波full-wave compensator 全波补偿器full-wave plate 全波片full-wave rectification 全波整流fully automatic 全自动的fully automatic diaphragm 全自动光阑fully coated photo lens全镀膜照相镜头fully refelecting surface 全反射面function (1)作用，功能(2)函数function block 功能块function with circular symmetry 圆对称函数Functional ceramics 功能陶瓷functional diagram 功能图functional element 功能元件fundalmental series 基线系fundamental (1)基本的(2)原理，基础fundamental axial mode 基轴模fundamental frequency 基频fundamental function 基本功能fundamental method of measurement 基本测量法fundamental mode 基模fundamental relaxation 基本弛豫fundamental transition 基本跃迁fundamental transverse mode 基横模fundamental unit 基本单位fundamental wave 基波fundus camera眼底照相机fundus oculi 眼底fungus微菌furnace (1)炉(2)反应堆furnace spectrum 炉光谱fus (=fuze)(1)熔丝，保险丝(2)熔断器(3)引信fuse保险丝fuse wire熔丝，保险丝fused alumina熔成氧化铝磨料fused arrays of fibers 光纤熔凝阵列fused bifocal熔合双焦点透镜fused quartz熔成石英fused silica glass 石英镜片fused silical cavity熔成氧化硅共振腔fused silioa substrate熔成氧化硅基质fuselagge壳体，机身fusibility (1)熔性(2)熔度fusible point 熔点fusing熔碍fusion (1)熔解(2)熔接(3)聚变Fusion and stereoscopic target视觉融合及立体镜之目标物fusion diagonstics 熔接诊断学fusion frequency 熔接频率fusion splice 熔接fusion target 聚变靶fusion target plasmas聚变靶等离子体fusionfacility 聚变装置fuze (1)熔丝，保险丝(2)熔断器(3)引信fuze beam incidence 弓I信光束入射fuze discrimination 弓I信鉴另ljfuzzines不清晰，模糊fx screw固定螺钉。
光电专业英语词汇
15 Single Ended Output Impedance
16
Wavelength
17
Sensitivity
18
Responsivity
19
Dark resistance
20
Capacitance
21
Dark current
22
Forward Voltage
23
Beam Divergence
24
MΩ Pf nA V degree nm dB/Hz uA
pF
47 48
MOS-FET CMOS
运算放大 器
肖特基二 级管
金属氧化 物半导体 场效应晶 体管 互补金属 氧化物半 导体，电 压控制的 一种放大 器件。
运算放大 器，无论是 使用晶体管 （transistor ）或真空管 （vacuum tube）、分 立式 （discrete） 元件或集成 电路 （integrated circuits）元 件，运算放 大器的效能 都已经逐渐 接近理想运 算放大器的 要求。早期 的运算放大 器是使用真 空管设计， 现在则多半 是集成电路 式的元件。
肖特基 （Schott ky）二极 管是一种 快恢复二 极管,它 属一种低 功耗、超 高速半导 体器件。
其显著的 特点为反 向恢复时 间极短 （可以小 到几纳 秒），正 向导通压 降仅0.4V 左右
Spectral width
25
Relative Intensity Noise
26
Monitor Current
27
PD Capacitance
28
29 30 31
32 33
34 35 36
37 38
光电英语词汇（E）
光电英语词汇(E)e (extraordinary)_ray 非常光线，非常射线e-beam 电子束e-beam laser 电子束激光器e-beam photolithography 电子束显影法e-beam-pumped free-electron laser 电子束抽运自由电子激光器eagle mounting 意格耳装置eaporograph 蒸发成像仪ear thermometer 耳温计earpiece 听机，听筒earth (1)地(2)接地earth aspect infrared detector 地貌红外探测器earth connection 接地earth plate 接地导板earth potential 地电势，地电位earth rate unit 地球角速率单位earth reflection 大地反射earth resource survey 地球资源勘查earth strain 地球胁变，地球应变earth tide 地球潮汐earth-based interferometer 地面干涉仪earth-shielded 接地屏蔽的earthometer (1)兆欧计(2)接地测量仪earthquake 地震eberhard effect 爱勃哈特效应，邻接效应ebert-fastie monochromator 艾勃特-法斯梯单色器ebert-fastie spectrograph 艾勃特-法斯梯光谱仪ebonite 硬质胶，胶木ebulliometer 准点测定计ebullition 准腾，起泡ec electronic commerce 电子商务eccentric (1)偏心的(2)偏心轮(3)偏心装置eccentric adjustment 偏心调节eccentric axis 偏心轴eccentric core optical wave guide 偏心光波导eccentric mounting 偏心座eccentric pivot 偏心轴eccentrically rotating mirror 偏心旋转镜eccentricity 偏心率eccentricity error 偏心误差eccentricity of lens 透镜偏心率echelette grating 红外光栅，小阶梯光栅echelle grating 中阶梯光栅echelle mounting 中阶梯光栅支架echelle spectrograph 中阶梯光栅摄谱仪echelle spectrometer 中阶梯光栅光谱仪echelon 阶梯echelon grating 阶梯光栅echelon lens 阶梯透镜echelon prism 阶梯棱镜echo (1)回波(2)回声echo image 回波图像，双像echo locator 回波定位器echo memory 回波存储器echo ranging 回波测距echo-box 回波共振器，空腔共振器echo-pulse 回波脉冲echotomographic system 回声x射线层析照相系统eclipse (1)食，交食(2)遮光ecliptic 黄道ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptie longitude 黄经ecology 生态学eddy current (1)涡流(2)涡电流edfa erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器edg response curve 边缘响应曲线edge (1)刀刃(2)边棱edge angle 棱角edge detection filter 边缘检测滤波器edge effect 边缘效应edge effect modulator 边缘效应调制器edge glass 棱镜edge sharpening 边缘锐化edge shifting 边缘漂移edge wave 棱波edge wave diffraction 棱波衍射edge-support interface 边缘支承界面edger 磨边器edging machine 磨边机edging operation 磨边工序edging stone 磨边石editing machine 剪辑机edpidote 绿帘石educt 离析物eduction 离析effect (1)效力(2)效果(3)作用(4)效应effect of lattic dilatation 点降膨胀效应effect of mode degeneracy 波型退化效应effective aperture 有效孔径effective aperture of obejctive 物镜有效孔径effective bandwith 有效带宽effective diameter 有效直径effective diaphragm 密效光阑effective f-number 有效f数，有效光圈effective index method 有效指数法effective line width 有效线宽effective numberical aperture 有效数值孔径effective phase difference 有效相位差effective stop 有效光阑effective surface 有效表面effective value 有效值effective wave length 有效波长effectived range 有效范围，有效距离effectiveness 有效性efficienc of radiation 辐射效率efficiency of light 光效率efficiency of rectification 整流效率efflux (1)射流(2)流出物effuser 喷管effusing 喷射effusion (1)泻流，喷出(2)隙透eflliposid of wave normals ellipsometer 椭圆计egg surface 蛋形面，卵形面eiconal (=eikonal)程函eidograph 图像缩收仪eidophor projector 大屏幕图像放映机eigen 本徵的eigenfrequency 本徵频率eigenfunction 本徵函数eigenmatrix 本徵矩阵eigenmode 本徵模eigenperiod 固有周期eigenresolution 本徵分辨率eigenstate 本徵态eigenvalue 本徵值eigenvalue equation 本徵值方程eigenvector 本徵矢量eikonal coefficient 程函系数eikonal equation 程函方程，镜像方程eikonal function 光程函数eikonogen 影源eikonometer 光像测定器einstein summatin convention 爱因斯坦求和法定则einstein's relation 爱因斯坦关系式einstein-fowler equation 爱因斯坦-否勒方程einstelin coefficient 爱因斯坦系数ejkpicyclic geeear 行星齿轮ekonal 程函ektar lens 爱克塔摄影物镜elastance 倒电容elastic 弹性的elastic bush 弹性抽套elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic fatique 弹性疲乏elastic hysteresis 弹性滞後elastic limit 弹性极限elastic modulus 弹性模数，弹性模量elastic oscillation 弹性振动elastic scattering 弹性散射elastic scattering amplitude 弹性散射幅度elastic spacer 弹性固体elastic standing wave 弹性垫圈elastic wave 弹性波elastic-solid theory 弹性固体理论elasticity (1)弹性(2)弹性学elastivity 倒介电常数elastomer 弹性体elastooptic coefficeint 光弹或系数elbow (1)肘管，弯管(2)弯头elbow refractor (1)弯管折射器(2)折轴折光计elbow telescope 曲折望远镜elctro-optical waveguide beam detector 电光学elctropyrometer 电测高温计electirc lamp bulb 电灯泡elector-conductivity 电导率elector-ionization laser 电致电离激光器electric 电的electric arc 电弧electric bell 电铃electric capacity 电容electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric co laser 电激发-氧化碳激光器electric comb 电梳electric condenser 电容器electric conductance 电导electric conductivity (1)导电性(2)电导率electric conductor 导体electric connector receptacle 电插座electric current 电流electric currrent density 电流密度electric dipole matrix 电偶极子矩阵electric dipole moment 电偶极矩electric dipole transition 电偶极子跃迁electric discharge 放电electric discharge device 放电装置electric displacement 电位移electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field strength 电场强度electric field vector 电场矢量electric flux 电通量electric furnace 电炉electric generator 发电机electric image 电象electric inductivity 介电常数electric lamp 电灯electric lead 导电线electric level 电平electric lighting 电照明electric magnetic chuck 电磁吸盘electric motor 电动机electric network 电网络electric panel 配电板，配电盘electric permittinity 电容率electric polarization (1)电极化(2)电极化强度electric potential 电势，电位electric potential difference 电势差，电位差electric power 电力electric pressure 电压electric pulse 电脉冲electric quadrupole 电四极矩electric resistance 电阻压力计electric resistance manometer 电阻压力计electric shield 电屏蔽electric signal 电信号electric spark 电火花electric susceptibility 电极化率electric vector 电矢量electric wire 电线electric-discharge gas-dymanic laser 放电气动激光器electric-flash lamp 电子闪光灯electricity (1)电(2)电学electrification (1)起电(2)带电(3)电气化electrization 电气化electro-adsorption 电吸附electro-bath 电镀槽electro-coulogram 眼电图electro-deposition 电解淀积物electro-flash 电子闪光灯electro-fluorescence (1)电荧光(2)电致发光electro-optcial aberration 电光像差electro-optic crystals 电光光学晶体electro-optic modulators 电光调变器electro-optic optical deflectors/scanners 电光偏折/扫瞄器electro-optical beamsplitter 电光分束镜electro-optical ceramic storage 电光陶瓷存储electro-optical chronography 电子光学定时法electro-optical coefficient 电光系数electro-optical crystal 电光晶体electro-optical deflection 电光偏转electro-optical deflector 电光偏转器electro-optical device 电光装置electro-optical diffraction 电光衍射调制器electro-optical display system 电光显示系统electro-optical effect 电光效应electro-optical element 电光元件electro-optical image 电光图像electro-optical imaging 电光成像electro-optical modulation 电光调制electro-optical modulator 电光调制器electro-optical q-switching 电光q开关electro-optical retarder 电光减速器electro-optical shutter 电光快门electro-optical signal processing 电光信息处理electro-optical system 电光系统，光电系统electro-optical telescope 电光望远镜electro-optical tracking system 光换能器electro-optical transducer 电光波导electro-optical waveguide 电光波导束探测器electro-optically switched multipass system 电光开关多路系统electro-optically tuned laser 电光调谐激光器electro-optics 电光材料electro-optics material 电渗electro-otpcial telemeter 光电测距仪electro-polymerization 电致聚合作用electro-zoom lens 电体连续可变焦距镜头electroacoustial instrument 电声仪electroacoustical deflection 电声偏转electroacoustie 电声的electrocephalograph 脑电描记器electrochemical pumping 电化学抽运electrochemical roughening 电化学粗加工electrochemical shutter 电化学快门electrochemical supttering 电化学溅射electrochemiluminescence 电化学发光electrochemistry 电化学electrochromatography 电色层分离法electrochromism 电镀铬electrocolorimetry 电色度测量electrocurtain 电屏蔽electrode (1)电极(2)焊条electrode gap 电极间隙electrodeionization 电极电离作用electrodeless 无电极的electrodeless lamp 无电极灯electrodynamics 电动子学electroetching 电刻electrofax 电子照相，电子摄影electroforming 电铸，电成型electrograph (1)传真电报(2)电传记录器electroluminescence 电致发光，场致发光electroluminescence display (eld)电激发光显示器electroluminescent cell 电致发光元件，场致发元件electroluminescent diode 电致发光二极管electroluminescent disply panel 电致发生显示板electroluminescent lamp 电离发光灯electroluminescent light source 电致发光光源electroluminescent panel 电致发光板electroluminescent-photoconductive device 电致发光-光导器件electrolyser 电解糟electrolysis 电解electrolyte (1)电解质(2)电解液electrolyte electroreflectance 电解质电反射率electrolyte solution 电解质溶液electrolytic 电解的electrolytic bath 电解槽electrolytic image transducer 电解图像变换器electrolytic phtocell 电解光电池electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic solution 电解溶液electrolyzer 电解槽electrom-spin resonance (esr)电子自旋共振electromagentic field 电磁场electromagentic ligth value 电磁单位electromagentic radiation 电磁辐射electromagentic resonance 电磁共振electromagentic spectrum 电磁光谱electromagentic tele-communication 电磁波通信electromagentic theory of light 光的电磁理论electromagentic wave 电磁光阀electromagentics 电磁学electromagentism 电磁波electromagnetic clutch 电磁离合器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic field intensity 电磁场强度electromagnetic mode 电磁模electromagnetic mode interaction 电磁模相互作用electromechanical (1)电磁(2)电磁学electromer 机电的electrometer 电子异构体electromotive force 静电计electron 电动势electron affinity 电子异构体electron avalanche 电子亲合性electron beam 电子雪崩electron beam pumping 电子束抽运electron bombardment 电子轰击electron bombardment headting 电子轰击加热electron camera 电子摄像机electron capture 电子俘获electron chronometer 电子精确计时器electron collision 电子碰撞electron concentration 电子浓度electron configuration 电子组态electron current 电子流electron density 电子密度electron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction camera 电子衍射照相机electron discharge device 电子放电器electron discharge tube 电子放电管electron donor 电子施主electron emission 电子发射electron energy distribution 电子能量分布electron exchange chromatography 电子交换色谱法electron feedback 电子反馈electron flip operator 电子触发器electron flux 电子通量electron focusing 电子聚焦electron gun 电子枪electron imapact 电子碰撞electron inteaction 电子相互作用electron irradiation 电子照射electron jump 电子跃迁electron lens 电子透镜electron micrograph 电子显微照片electron microscope 电子显微镜electron microscopic autoradiography 电子显微镜自放射摄影术electron microscopy 电子显微术electron mirror 电子镜electron mirror microscope 电子反射显微镜electron multiplier 电子倍增管electron multiplier array 电子倍增器阵列electron multiplier gate 电子倍增器门electron optics 电子光学electron paramagnetic resonance (epr)电子顺磁共振electron polarization 电子极化electron potical shutter 电光快门electron probe 电子采针electron scanning micrograph 电子扫描显微照片electron sharing 电子共享electron spectrum 电子谱electron spin resonance spectroscopy 电子自旋共振光谱学electron spin sppectroscopy 电子自旋光谱学electron synchrotron 电子同electron transfer 电子跃迁，电子转移electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏electron wave 电子波electron wavelength 电子波长electron-baem pumped laser 电子束抽运激光器electron-beam einitation 电子束激发electron-beam excitation 电子束electron-beam microprobe 电子束微型采针electron-beam preionization technique 电子束预电离技术electron-beam pumped semiconductor laser 电子束抽运半导器激光器electron-density map 电子密度图electron-hole 电子-空穴electron-hole drop 电子-空穴降electron-hole pair 电子-空穴偶electron-mirror infrared image converter 电子反射镜红外换象器electronegative 阴电性的，负电性的electronegativity 阴电性，负电性electrongram 电子摄像图electrongraphic emulision 电子摄像乳胶层electrongraphic image tube 电子照相显像管，电子摄影显像管electrongraphy 电子照相术，电子摄影术electronic 电子的electronic analog counter 电子模拟计数器electronic bame 电子束electronic computer 电子计算机electronic counting apparatus 电子计机器electronic data processing 电子数据处理electronic digital computer 电子数字计算机electronic digital integrator 电子数字积分器electronic distance meters 光波测距装置electronic exposure 电子曝光electronic exposure camera 电子曝光照相机electronic eye (1)电子眼(2)自动测光照相机electronic filtering 电子滤波electronic flash equipment 电子闪光装置electronic flash tube 电子闪光灯管electronic image magnifier 电子图像放大器electronic image storage 电子图像储存electronic imaging tube 电子成像管electronic level (1)电子水准仪(2)电子能级electronic metal locator 电子金属定位器electronic noise 电子噪声electronic printer 电子印刷机electronic probe 电子探针electronic raster scanning 电子光栅扫描electronic screening 电子屏蔽electronic shutter 电子快门electronic spectrophotometer 电子分光光度计electronic specture 电子谱electronic steerable array radar 电子扫描阵列电达electronic streak camera 电子条纹摄影机，超快扫描摄影机electronic telescope 电子望远镜electronic vision aid 电子式视力辅助器electronically tunable optical filter 电子可调谐光学滤波器electronics (1)电子学(2)电子系统electroosmoisi 电泳electrophoresis 电泳的electrophoretic 电泳成像仪electrophoretic imaging apparatus 电子照相显像，电子摄影显影electrophotoographic development 电子照相技术，电子摄影技术electrophototgraphic technique 电子照相electrophototgraphy 电子摄影electrophysics 电物理学electroplating 电镀electropneumatic 电动气动的electropolishing 电抛光electroreflectance 电反射率electroregulator 电热调节器electroscope 验电器electrostaically focused 静电聚焦electrostatic acturator 静电激发器electrostatic effect 静电效应electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic field intensity 静电场强度electrostatic focus 静电聚焦electrostatic image tube 静电显像electrostatic lens 静电透镜electrostatic microscope 静电显微镜electrostatic photography 静电照相术，静电印刷机electrostatic pringer 静电相斥electrostatic return beam camera tube 静电学electrostatics electrostatic-type image tube 静电显像管electrostatio deflection system 静电偏转系统electrostatographic imaging process 静电照相成法，静电摄影成像法electrostatographic reproduction machine 静电复印机electrostriction 电致伸缩electrostrictive 电致伸缩的electrosurgery 电手术electrotage 微波测距仪微波基电测仪electrotechnics (1)学工学(2)电工技术electrotechniical (1)电工学的(2)电工技术的electrothermography 电热记录法electrotimer 定时断电器electroytic recording paper 电解记录纸electrstatic repulision 静电反射束摄像管elecyro-optical tracking system 电光跟踪系统elecyronic background suppression method 电子背景抑制法element (1)元件(2)元素(3)单元(4)电池(5)镜片element factor 基本因子element of matrix 矩阵元elementary beam 元光束elementary hologram 基元全息图elementary meridianal beam 基本子线光束elementary stimulus 基本刺激源elements for photosensor arrays 光传感器阵列元件elequivalent weight 当量elevated temperature 升高温度elevating screw 上升螺旋elevation (1)高度(2)仰角elevation ange 俯仰角elevation axis 俯仰轴elevation finder 仰角指示器elevation mount 俯仰装置elevation serve power amplifier 俯仰伺服功率放大器elevation view (1)正视图(2)立面图elevator (1)升降机(2)电梯elevator mechanism 升降机构elevator persicope 升降式望远镜elimination (1)消除，消去(2)消元法eliminator (1)消除器(2)等效天线(3)带阻滤波器elliposoid 椭球elliposoidal pumping mirror 波面法线椭球ellipse 椭圆ellipsograph 椭圆规ellipsoidal cavity 椭球腔ellipsoidal lens 椭球面镜ellipsoidal mirror 椭球面抽运镜ellipsometers 椭圆计ellipsometric analysis 椭圆分析ellipsometry 椭圆测量术elliptical aperture 椭圆孔径elliptical cone 椭圆椎体elliptical cylindrical cavity 椭圆柱面腔elliptical homeology 椭圆性同调elliptical mirror 椭圆面反射镜elliptical mirror condenser 椭球反射聚光器elliptical polarization 椭圆偏振elliptical reflector 椭圆反射镜elliptically polarized light 椭圆偏振光elliptically polarized wave 椭圆偏振波ellipticity 椭率elongation 伸长elutriating equipment 淘选设备elutriator 淘析器emanation (1)辐射(2)放射(3)离析emanator (1)辐射器(2)辐射源embedded heterostructure laser 嵌人式异质结构激光器embedded stripe double heterostructure laser 嵌入式条状双异质结构激光器embedding 埋置，嵌入embossed film 浮雕影embossed integrated pttics 浮雕集成光学embrittlement 脆化，脆变emerald 绿宝石emergence 出射emergence angle 出射角emergent 出射的emergent light 出射光emergent power 出射功率emergent pupil 出射光瞳emergent radiation 出射辐射emergent ray 出射光线emerging beam 出射束emerging technology 新兴科技emery 金刚砂emery cutter 砂轮锯emery disc 金刚砂轮emery wheel 金刚砂轮emi filter 电磁干扰滤波器emiission characteristic 发射特性emissino frequency 发射频率emission (1)发射(2)辐射emission band 发射带emission counter 辐射计数器emission density 发射密度emission line 发射谱线emission pattern 发射图样emission peak 发射峰emission probability 发射概率emission rate 发射速率emission spectrograph 发射摄谱仪emission spectrographic analysis 发射光谱分析emission spectrometry 发射光谱测量学emission spectroscopy 发射光谱学emission spectrum 发射光谱emission surface 放射面emission vacuum spectrometer 发射真空分光计emission vacuum spectroscopy 发真空谱学emission-spectrometer 发射分光计emissive 发射emissive ability 发射能力emissive power (1)发射功率(2)发射本领emissivity 发射率，辐射率emitraon 光电摄像管emitron camera 光电摄像管照相机，光电摄像管摄影机emittance (1)发射(2)出射度(3)发光度emitted 射出的emitter (1)发射极(2)发射体emitting stage 发射级emmetrope 正视者emmetropia 正视眼emmitting electrode 发射电极empty -space myopial emulator 空间近视empty magnification 无效放大emulison 乳化emulison shrinkage 乳胶响应emulsification (1)仿真器(2)仿真器序emulsion track 乳胶收缩emulsion-laser stroage (1)乳胶(2)乳状液enamel 乳胶径迹enantiomorph 去琅，搪瓷enantiotropy 对映体，镜像体encapsulated (1)对映现象(2)互变性encapsulated detector 密封探测器encapsulated electroluminescent device 夹层式电致发光器件encephalography 脑照相术enclosed arc lamp 封闭式弧光灯enclosed source 封闭源encoded multiplex spectrometer 编碥多路分光计encoder (1)编码器(2)编码员encoding 编码encoding encoding mask 编码掩膜end cam 端面凸轮end cover 端盖end elevation 侧视图end face 端面凸轮end gauage 端规end measure 端面量具，端度器end mirror 端面镜end plane 端面end ring 端环end-butt coupling 端接耦合end-piece 末端片end-point 终点，终端end-pumped laser 端抽运激光器end-pumping 端抽运end-thrust bearing 止推轴承end-view 端视图end-window 端面窗endless belt 无接头皮带endless screw 蜗杆endoergic 收能的，吸能的endomomental 脉冲吸收的endoscope 内窥镜endoscopes, fiber optic medical fiberscopes 内视镜,医疗用光纤镜(fiber scope)endoscopic laser coagulator 内窥激光凝结器endoscopy 内窥镜检查术endurance (1)耐久性(2)耐劳性endurance limit 疲劳极限enegrgy converter 能量转换器energetica electron 高能电子energy band 能带energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy detector 能量探测器energy dispersion (ed)spectrometer 散能量分光计energy dissipation 能量散逸energy exchange processes 能量交换过程energy extraction 能量提取energy flux 能通量energy flux density 能通量密度energy level 能级energy level diagram 能级图energy of photoelectron 光电子能量energy of position 势能，位能energy of rotation 转动能energy of thermal motion 热运动能energy relaxation 能量弛豫energy spectrum 能谱energy state 能态energy supply 能源energy transfer 能量转移energy-valley 能谷engagement 接合，啮合engergetica emission 高能发射engergization 赋能，供电engergy 能，能量engine (1)机器(2)引擎，发动机engineer 工程师engineering drawing 工程画，工程制图engineering theodolite 工程经纬仪engler degree 恩格勒度，恩氏度engler viscosity 因格勒粘度，因氏粘度english system 英制engraving (1)刻模(2)雕刻enhance spectrum 增强光谱enhanced responsivity 增强响应性enhanced focal-plane irradiance 增强无平面辐射度enhanced line 增强谱线enlarged scale 放大比例尺enlarged view 放大图enlargin apparatus 放大器，放大机enlarging lens 放大镜头enlarging objective 放大物镜enlargment 放大enlrger 放大器，放大机enricher 浓缩器enrichment 浓缩，富集ensemble 系综ensemble average 系综平均ensemble mean 总平均值enthalpy 焓，热函enthrakometer 超高频功率测量仪entity 实体entoptic perception 眼内感觉entoptic s catter 眼内散射entracne slit 入射狭缝entrance (1)入射(2)入口entrance pupil (1)入射光瞳entrance windeow 入射窗entrapment 俘获entrentchment (1)防护(2)防复措施entropy 熵entropy filter 滤熵器，选熵器entropy fluctuation 熵起伏entropy of information 信息熵entropy power 熵功率entry (1)引入线(2)输入(3)入口enumeration 计算envelope curver 包络曲线envelope detector 包络探测器envelope factor 包亦因数envelope fluctation 包络波动envelope modulation 包络调制enveloper (1)外壳(2)包络，包迹enveloping curvature 包络曲率environment chambers 环境试验机environment monitoring lidar systems 环境监测用雷射雷达environment monitoring/measuring systems 环境监视/量测系统environmental temperature 环境温度environmental test 环境试验environmential range 环境范围eolotropic 各向异性的eon 十亿年ep-flashfp 级闪光灯epi-illuminator 反射照明器epi-mirror 反射镜epicon 外延硅靶摄像epicycle 周转圆epicyclic (1)周转圆的(2)外摆线的epicycloid 外摆线epidiascope 反射透射两用幻灯机epiolarized light 表射偏振光epipolic dispersion 发荧色散episcope 反射投影仪episcotister 频闪观测盘epitaxial 取向附生的，外延的epitaxial film 取向附生膜epitaxial growth 取向附生，外延生长epitaxial injecton laser 外延注入式激光器epitaxial laser 外延激光器epitaxial layer 取向附生层epitaxial mesa phototransistor 外延台面式光电晶体管epitaxial phototransistor 外延型光电晶体管epitaxial transistor 晶膜电晶体epitaxy 取向附生，外延生长epithermal 超热的epoch 初相epoxide 环氧化合物epoxies 环氧树脂epoxy 环氧的epoxy adhesion 环氧粘合剂epoxy cement 环氧粘接epoxy coating 环氧涂层epoxy glass 环氧玻璃epoxy plasticizer 环氧增塑利epoxy resin 环氧树鲁eppenstein's principle 爱本斯坦原理equal 相等的equal-energy source 等能源equal-energy spectrum 等能谱equal-energy white 等能白色equaling filter 均冲滤色镜equality (1)等式(2)相等equality of brightness photometer 等亮度光度计equality-of-contrast cube 等衬度立方体equality-of-contrast ocomparision 等衬度比较equalization (1)均衡(2)均值化equalized-response densitometer 均等反应感光密度计equalizer 平衡器，均值器equation 方程equation fo coninuity 连续性方程equation of light 光差equatorial inclination 赤道倾角equatorial mount 赤道座equatorial plance 赤道面equatorial telecope 赤道仪equatorial telescope 赤道望远镜equatroial zone 赤道区equi-continuous 等连续的equi-distance scale 等距刻度equi-reflectance contour 等反射率曲线equiaxed 各方等大的equicenter 等心equiconcave 等凹的equiconcave lens 等凹透镜equiconvex 等凸的equidensities 等密度圆equidensitometry 等密度测定法equidistributed 等分布的equifrequent 等频的equilateral 等边的equilibraium 平衡equilibration 平衡equilibrium condition 稳态条件（情况）equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium mode distribution 平衡方式分配equiluminous colors 等照度色equipartition 均分equipartition law 均分律equipment 设备，装置equipotential 等势的，等位的equipotential surface 等热面，等位面equiprobability 等概率equivalency width 等值宽度equivalent (1)等效的(2)当量(3)等值equivalent air path 等效空气程equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent circuti 等效电路equivalent counterppart 等效对应物equivalent equation 等价方程equivalent flux density 等效通量密度equivalent focal length 等效焦距equivalent focus 等效焦点equivalent lens 等效透镜equivalent luminance 等效亮度equivalent neutral density 当量中性密度equivalent noise imput 等效噪声输入equivalent power 等效光强equivalent power detector 等效光强探测器equixaial 等轴的equlangular 等角equpotential line 等势，等位线eradiation 发射，辐射erasability 可擦除生erasable 可拭的erasable data 可擦除数据erasable holographic memory 可擦全息存储器eraser (1)消磁头(2)抹声器erasing mechaism 清除机理erassable memory 可擦存储器erbium glass 铒玻璃erbium ion 铒离子erbium laser 铒激光器erbium lasers 铒固体雷射erbium (er)铒erbium-doped fiber amplifier ,edfa 掺铒光纤放大器erect image 正像erect image view finder 正像寻像器erecting (1)安装，装配(2)竖立erecting eyepicece 正像目镜erecting eypeice 正像目镜erecting prism 正像透镜erecting system 正像系统erection drawing 装配图erector 正像镜erector lens 正像透镜erg 尔格ergodie field 偏历场ergodie property 各态遍历性erlang 厄兰erometer 衍射测微器eronstar lens 爱尔诺斯达照相镜头erosion 腐蚀error 误差error amplifier 误差放大器error budget 误差分配error code 错码error compensation 误差补偿error correcting code (ecc)误差修正码error due to pyramid 角锥误差error expected 容许误差error function 误差函数error in viewing 视差error of aiming 瞄准误差error of centration 对中误差error of double image of roof prism 屋脊棱镜双像误差error of observatiobn 观察误差error of run 行差error of zero 零点误差error rate 误差率error synthesis 误差综合error-detexction and corrrect encoder 误差检测和校正编码器errors of centration 中心误差eruption 喷发erythema 红斑erythemal spectral radiation 红斑光谱辐射esaki diode 江崎二极体escape factor 逸出因子escape probability 逸出概率escapement 擒踪轮escpae 逃逸eslipse (1)蚀(日、月)(2)掩蔽esophagoscope 食道镜esotropia 内斜视esr line 电子自旋共振谱线esr spectrum 电子自旋共振光谱essence 本质，实质essential constant 本质常数essential geometry 基础几何学ester 酯estimated luminance 估定亮度etalon (1)基准(2)标准量具(3)校准器etalons 标准干涉具etch mark 蚀刻痕迹etch-pit 腐蚀陷斑，腐蚀坑etch-proof 防腐蚀的etchant 腐蚀剂etched cavity 蚀刻腔etched mirror (reflector)蚀刻反射镜etcher 蚀刻器etching (1)蚀刻(2)刻线etching agent 蚀刻剂etching figure 蚀刻图etching liquids 侵蚀液etching machines 蚀刻设备etching process chemical 蚀刻制程化学品etching services 蚀刻服务etendue 展度ethanol 乙醇，酒精ethced grating 蚀刻光栅ether (1)醚，乙醚(2)以太ether drift 以太漂移ether wave 以太波ethoxyline 环氧树脂ethyl 乙基ethyl alcohol 乙醇，酒精ethyl clinnamate 乙基内桂酸盐ethylylene 乙烯euphenies 遗传工程学europium (eu)铕europkium-activated 铕激活的euthyscope 直视镜euv laser 极远紫外激光器evacuated chamber 真空室evacuated housing 真空罩evacuation 排气，抽空evaluation (1)评价，估价(2)求值evanescent field 渐逝场evanescent field theory 渐逝场理论evanescent light wve 瞬逝光波，散光波evanescent wave 衰减波evanescent-field coupling 渐逝场偶合evaporagraph 蒸发相器evaporant 蒸发物evaporated dielectric film 蒸镀介质膜evaporated oxide film 蒸镀氧化膜evaporation (1)蒸发作用(2)蒸镀evaporation coating 蒸发敷层evaporator 蒸发器evaporoscope (1)均匀的(2)偶数的evapotranspiration 蒸散eveaporated layer 蒸镀介质膜even illumination 偶模，偶数模even mode 均匀度even number 偶-奇的even parity state 事件even-even nuclie 均匀照明even-odd 偶-奇核even-odd nuclei 偶-奇定则even-odd rule 偶数级，偶数阶even-odrder diffraction 偶宇称态even-order 偶数级衍射evenness 偶数evenscent field 瞬逝场，讯速衷减场event 埃弗哈特效应everhard effect 法包线，渐屈线evolute (1)开屏(2)演变(3)开方evolution 渐伸线evolvent 尔exa (e)精确度exactitude (exactness)禁止门except gate 最佳能见度exceptional visibility 过剩吸收excess absorption 过剩电子excess electron 过剩之电子excess electron excess fraction 过剩部分excess in deviation 过偏量excess noise 过量噪声excess photon noise 过量光子excess population 过剩粒子数excess-three-code 余三代码exchange 交换器exchange-coupled ion pair 交换耦合离子对excicon 固态x 射线变像管excimer 准分子雷射excimer laser 激元激光器excimer laser medical systems 准分子雷射医疗系统excimer laser processing equipment for chemical vapor deposition (cvd)准分子雷excimer laser processing equipment for wafer stepper 准分子雷射(缩小投影曝光设excimer laser procossing equipment for micromaching 准分子雷射加工机(微机电excimer lasers 准分子雷射exciplex 复合受激态exciplex dye laser 复合受激态染料激光器excircle 外圆excitabiltiy 可激发性excitatino level 激发级excitation 激发，激励excitation cross-section 激发截面excitation curve 激发曲线excitation electron 激发电子excitation energy transfer 激发传递excitation frequency 激发频率excitation function 激发函excitation index 激发指数excitation mechanism 激发机构，激发机制excitation potential 激发电势，激发电位excitation power supply 激励电源excitation purity 激发纯度excitation source 激发源，激励源excitation spectrum 激发光谱excitation volume 激发量excitation wave 激发波excited 受激excited asinglet state 受激单能态excited atom 受激原子excited center 受激中感excited dimer 受激二聚物excited electron 受激电子excited energy level 受激能级excited molecular packet 受激分子包excited radiation 受激辐射excited radiation in transmission 透射受激辐射excited state 受激态excited state spectroscopey 激发态光激学exciter (1)激发器(2)主控振荡器exciter filter 激发光滤器exciter lamp 激发灯exciting electrode 激发电极exciting field 激发场exciting force 激发力exciting level 激发能级exciting light 激发光exciting pweor 激发功率exciton 激子exciton migration 激子徒动exciton recombination radiation 激子复合辐射excitron 激管exclusion principle 不相容原理exclusive or circuti 异电路excton spectrum 激子光谱excursion (1)偏移(2)辐度exfocal 焦外的exhaust pipe 排气管exhaustion (1)消耗(2)排气exinction (1)消光(2)衷减exinction index 消光率exit angle 出射角exit apin hole 出射针孔exit port 出射口exit pupil 出射光瞳exit tube 出射管exit window 出射窗exitance 出射度exnor 互斥反或"逻辑exomonental 发射脉冲的exophthalmometer 眼球凸出度计exor 互斥或"逻辑exosphere 外逸层exothermicity 放热性exotropia 外斜视exotropia expanded beam 扩展束expander (1)扩张器(2)扩展电路expanding telescope 束扩散望远镜expansion (1)膨胀(2)扩展expansivity 扩展性，延伸性expectation value 预期值expected value 期望值expersimental model 实验模型expicity 显示的expiring mode 消亡模explanatory drawing 说明图explodable light source 可爆光源exploder 雷管exploding film q-switching 爆炸膜q开关exploding wire source 爆炸线光源exploration 探测。
激光、光电、光学词汇中英文对照
激光、光电、光学词汇中英文对照1. 激光（Laser）2. 光电效应（Photoelectric Effect）3. 光学（Optics）4. 光纤（Fiber Optic）5. 光谱（Spectrum）6. 折射率（Refractive Index）7. 透镜（Lens）8. 反射（Reflection）9. 干涉（Interference）10. 衍射（Diffraction）11. 偏振（Polarization）12. 激光切割（Laser Cutting）13. 激光焊接（Laser Welding）14. 光电探测器（Photoelectric Detector）15. 光电传感器（Photoelectric Sensor）16. 光学显微镜（Optical Microscope）17. 光学望远镜（Optical Telescope）18. 光学镜头（Optical Lens）19. 光学滤波器（Optical Filter）20. 光学编码器（Optical Enr）21. 光学通信（Optical Communication）22. 光学存储（Optical Storage）24. 光学子系统（Optical Subsystem）25. 光学设计（Optical Design）26. 光学加工（Optical Fabrication）27. 光学镀膜（Optical Coating）28. 光学检测（Optical Inspection）29. 光学成像（Optical Imaging）30. 光学治疗（Optical Therapy）31. 光学材料（Optical Materials）32. 光学元件（Optical Elements）33. 光学路径（Optical Path）34. 光学平台（Optical Platform）35. 光学子件（Optical Component）36. 光学连接器（Optical Connector）37. 光学开关（Optical Switch）38. 光学调制器（Optical Modulator）39. 光学衰减器（Optical Attenuator）40. 光学放大器（Optical Amplifier）41. 光学显示器（Optical Display）42. 光学子午线（Optical Meridian）43. 光学分辨率（Optical Resolution）44. 光学畸变（Optical Distortion）45. 光学厚度（Optical Thickness）46. 光学密度（Optical Density）48. 光学干涉仪（Optical Interferometer）49. 光学相干断层扫描（Optical Coherence Tomography）50. 光学扫描器（Optical Scanner）51. 光学跟踪（Optical Tracking）52. 光学遥感（Optical Remote Sensing）53. 光学成像系统（Optical Imaging System）54. 光学跟踪系统（Optical Tracking System）55. 光学定位系统（Optical Positioning System）56. 光学子午仪（Optical Meridian Instrument）57. 光学补偿器（Optical Compensator）58. 光学补偿器（Optical Corrector）59. 光学基准（Optical Reference）60. 光学基准面（Optical Reference Plane）这些词汇涵盖了激光、光电和光学领域的基本概念、技术和设备。
光电专业英语词汇
光电专业英语词汇
English:
Photonics: Photonics is the science and technology of generating, controlling, and detecting photons, which are particles of light. It plays a crucial role in many fields, including telecommunications, healthcare, and manufacturing. In the context of the light, photonics involves the generation, detection, and manipulation of light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. This field encompasses such areas as optical communications (fiber optics), display technology (LEDs, LCDs), photovoltaic (solar) energy, and optical data storage.
Chinese:
光子学：光子学是生成、控制和检测光子（即光的微粒）的科学和技术。
它在电信、医疗保健和制造等许多领域都扮演着至关重要的角色。
在光的背景下，光子学涉及光和其他辐射能量的产生、检测和操纵，其量子单位为光子。
这个领域涵盖了光通信（光纤）、显示技术（LED、LCD）、光伏（太阳能）能源和光学数据存储等领域。
光电英语词汇汇总
光电英语词汇汇总photographic reconnaissance 照相侦察photographic recorder 摄影记录器，录相器photographic refractor 天体折射照相仪photographic reproduction 照相复制法photographic sensitometer 感光度测定仪photographic snesitivity 感光度photographic sound recorder 光录声机photographic standard irradiance 照相标准辐照度photographic tansmission density 照相透光密度photographic zenith tube 照光天顶管photography 照相术，摄影术photogravure 照相凹板印刷photogroduct 光化产品photogun 光电子枪photohalide 感光卤化物photohead 光电传感头photoheliograph 太阳照相机photoheliography 太阳照相术photohole 光穴photohyalography 光照蚀刻术photoimpact (1)光冲量(2)光控脉冲photoinactivation 光纯化作用photoinduced 光致的，光感生的photoinduced strain 光致应变photoinduction 光诱导，光感生photointaglio 照相板，影印版photointerpreter 相片判读装置photoionization 光致电离photoionization detector 光电离检测器photoionization threshold 光致电离阈photoisomer 光致同分异体photoisomerisom 光致同分异构photojunction cell 光电二极管photojunction diode 光电二极管photoklystron 光电速调管photolabile 对光不稳的photolayer 光敏层photolesn chromatism 摄影透镜色差photoline 光线photolithgraphic 光刻法的photolithography 光蚀刻微影; 光刻法; 平印照相制板photolocking 光锁定photology 光学photoluminescence 光致发光photoluminescence efficiency curve 光致发光效率曲线photolysis 光解作用photolyte 光解质photolytic 光解的photom 光度学photomacrogaph 宏观照片photomagnetic 光磁的photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photomagnetoelectric 光磁电的photomagnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应photomap 空中摄影地图photomask 光掩模photomask materials 光罩材料photomation 自体摄印相机photomatrices 光矩阵photomechanical 光学机械的photometallic etching 光金属蚀刻photometallurgical microscope 金相摄影显微镜photometeor 发光陨星photometer 光度计photometer bench 光度计座photometer head 光度计头photometers 光度计photometric 光度的photometric brightness 光亮度photometric brightness scale 光亮度标photometric calibration 光度校正photometric calibration data files 光度校准数据文件photometric computer 测光计算机photometric head 光度头photometric integrating sphere 光度积分球photometric method 光度测定法photometric paradox 光度佯谬photometric parallax 光度视差photometric period 光度周期photometric quality 光度质量photometric quantity 光度值，光度量photometric receiver 光度计photometric relationship 光度关系photometric repartition 光度分布photometric scale 光度标photometric standard 光度标准photometric standard lamp 光度标准灯photometric sterance 光辐通量photometric term 光度学术photometric test 光度检查photometric test plate 光度试验板photometric transfer function 光度传逊函数photometric units 光度学单位photometric wedge 测光楔photometry 光度学，光度测量术photomicrograph (1)显微照置(2)显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相装置photomicrographic tungsten arc lamp 显微照相钨弧光灯photomicrography 显微照相术photomicrometer 显微光度计photomicroscope 照相显微镜photomixer 光混频器photomixer diode 光混频二极管photomixing 光混频photomixing device 光源频器photomixing technique 光混频技术photomodulator 光调制器photomontage (1)光片剪辑(2)合成照片photomosaic 感光镶嵌幕photomotion 光激活动photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultipliers 光电子增倍管(PMT)photomuon 光μ介子photon 光子photon absorption 光子吸收photon activated switch 光子起动开关photon amplification 光子放大photon annihilation 光子湮没photon avalanche 光子雪崩photon beam 光子束photon bombardment 光子轰系photon bunching 光子聚束photon capture 光子俘获photon counter 光子计数器photon counting spectrophotometer 光子计数分度计photon density 光子密度photon detector 光子探测器photon drag detector 光子牵引探测器photon drag photodetector 光子牵引光探测器photon effect 光子效应photon emission 光子发射photon excited atom 光子激发原子photon exitance 光子出photon fluctuation 光子起伏，光子波动photon flux 光子通量photon intensity 光子强度photon irradiance 光子辐射度photon liberation 光子逸出photon lifetime 光子寿命photon limited sensitivity 光子限灵敏度photon nosie 光子噪声photon radiance 光子辐射强度，光子辐射率photon statistics 光子统计学，光子流统计分布photon steradiance 光子辐射强度photon stream 光子流photon structure 光子结构photon-generated carrier 光生载流子photon-induced 光子感生的photon-induxed action 光子感生作用photonegative effect 负光电效应photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoneutron 光激中子photoneutron emission 光激中子发射photonic band structures 光子能带结构photonic band-gap (PBG) system 光能隙系统photonic bandgap 光子能隙photonic crystal 光子晶体photonic crystal fiber 光子晶体光纤photonic crystals 光子晶体Photonics 光电photonoise limit 光子噪声限photontransition 光子跃迁photonuclear disintegration 光致核蜕变photonuclear excitation 光核激发photooxidation 感光氧化用，光致氧化作用photooxygenation 光致氧化photooxygenation actinometer 光致氧化感光计photopeak 光巅，光峰photopen recorder 光笔记录器photoperiod 光周期photoperspectograph 摄影透视仪photophase 光相位photophobia 畏光症photophone 光电话，传真电话photophoresis 光致漂移photophysics 光子物理学photopia 光适应photopic eye 适光眼photopic range 适光范围photopic vison 亮视觉，白画视觉photoplane 摄影飞机photoplastic effect 光塑性效雁photoplastic material 光塑材料photoplastic recording 感光塑料记录photoplate 照相底片photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymer holography 光聚合物全息术photopolymerization 光聚作用photopositive 照相正片photopredissociation 光致预离解photoprigment 感光色素photoprint 影印，照页复制photoprocess 光学处理，光学加工photoproduction 光致作用，光生photoproducton cross-section 光致作用截面photoptometer 光敏计，光觉计photoptometry 辨光测验术photoradar 光雷达photoradiogram 光电传真电报photoransmitter 照片传真发器photoreaction 光致反应photoreader 光电读出器photoreading 光读婺photoreceiver 照片传真接器，光接收器photoreceptor 光感受器photorecombination laser 光复合激光器photoreconnaissance 摄影侦察photoreconversion 光致再转换photorecorder 摄影记录器，自动照明记录器photorectifier 光电检波器photoreduce 照相缩小photoreduction (1)光致还原(2)照相缩版photorefraction 光折射photorefractive 光致折变的photorefractive effect 光折射效应photorelay 光继电器photorepeater 复印机photoresist optics exposure 光电导曝光photoresistance 光敏电photoresistor 光敏电阻photoresistor-cell relay 光敏元件继电器photoresponse 光响应photoresponsive retina 光响应视网膜photoresponsive tube 光响应管photorproton 光质子photoscanning 光扫描photoscope 透视镜photosensing units 光感测元件photosensitiser 感光剂，光敏剂photosensitive 光感的，感光的photosensitive area 光敏区，光敏面积photosensitive device 光敏器件photosensitive film 光敏膜photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive layer 光敏层photosensitive material 感光材料photosensitive medium 光敏媒质photosensitiveness 光敏性，光敏度photosensitivity 光敏性，感光性，感光灵敏度photosensitization 光敏作用photosensitizer 光敏剂photosensor 光敏器件photoseparation 光分离photoset 照相版排photosignal 光信号photosource 光源photosphere 光球层photospot 聚光photostability 耐光性photostable 不感光的，耐光的photostar 发光星体photosterograph 立体测图仪photostimulaton 光剌激photostudio (1)照相馆(2)摄影棚photosurface 光敏面photosurface spectral response 光敏面光谱响应photoswitch 光开关photosynthesis 光合作用phototaxis 趋光性phototelegram 传真电报phototelegraph 传真电报phototelegraphy 传真电报术phototelephone 传真电报机phototelephony 传真电话术phototelescope 照相望远镜phototherapeutics 光线治疗学phototherapy 光线疗法photothermionic image converter 光热离子变相管phototimer (1)曝光计(2)摄影计时器(3)延时光控继电器phototiming 光同调步phototransistor 光电晶体管，光敏三极管phototransistors 光电晶体phototransmutation 感光蜕变phototriode 光电三极phototroller 光控电管phototron 矩阵光电管phototrop 光色互变phototropic 向光的phototropic vision 摄影仪phototropism (1)趋光性，向光性(2)光色互变现象phototube 光电管phototubes 光电管phototype 珂罗版phototypesetter 照相排字机photounit 光电件photovalue 光阀photovaoltaic 光生伏打的photovisual objective 拟视照相物镜photovisula achromatism 光化视觉消色差性photovolt desitometer 光电密度计photovoltage 光电压photovoltaic 光生伏打photovoltaic cell 光生伏打电池photovoltaic converter 光伏变换器，光电能量变换器photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应photovoltaic infrared detector 光伏红外探测器photox cell 氧化亚铜光电元件photoxide 光氧化物photozincograph 照相锌版photsyntometer 光合计phrolysis 高温分解，热解phromagnetic 热磁的phromagnetic detection 热磁探测phse-modulated signals 调相信号phse-modulated waves 调相波phthalocyanin 屻花悄phtoochromatic filter 光致变色滤光器physi-optics 物理光学physical absorption 物理吸附Physical chemistry 物理化学physical constraint 物理约束physical development 物理显影physical entropy 物理熵physical interpretation 物理解释physical optics 物理光学physical photometer 物理光度计physical photometry 物理光度测量学physical quantity 物理量physical thickness 物理厚度physics 物理学physiological 生理的physiological blur 生理模糊斑physiological model 生理模型physiological optics 生理光学physiological photometer 生理光度计physiology 生理学physioptial 物理光学的pic (1)图片，照片(2)图画，图像pic-up device 摄像装置pick-off diode 截止二极管pick-off gear 可互换齿轮pick-up (1)拾波，拾声(2)拾波器(3)拾声器(4)传感器(5)电视摄像管pick-up camera 摄像机pick-up head lenses 光碟机读取头透镜pick-up system 摄像系械pick-up tube 摄像管pickoff (1)传感器，探测器(2)截止(3)拾取pickoff couple 截止耦合器pickoff unit (1)接收器(2)截止器piclear unit 图像清除器picling (1)酸浸(2)浸渍picnometer (1)比重瓶(2)比色计pico 皮picosecond (ps)微微秒picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond pulse 微微秒脉pictorial display 图像显示pictorial holography 图像全息术pictorial infrared photography 红外图像照相术pictorial view 示图，插图picture (1)画，图像(2)图片，照片picture bit rate 图像位速率picture element 像素，像元picture field 图像场picture frequency 图像频率picture image 图像picture jump 图像跳动picture pattern 图像，图样picture processing 图像处理picture quantizer 图像数字转换器picture retention 图像残留picture signal 图像信号picture signal amplitude 图像信号振幅picture synchronization 图像同步picture taking wavelength 摄影波长picture transmission camera system 图像传输摄影机系统picturephone 电视电甘picturephone set 电视电话机piecewise interferometric generation 分段傅里叶谱pieometer 压力计，压强计piercing 分段干涉量度振荡piezo 钻孔piezo-luminescence 压难发光piezo-optical coefficient 压光系数piezo-optical property 压光性质piezocrystal 压，压力piezoelectric 压电晶体piezoelectric ceramic 压电的piezoelectric constant 压电陶瓷piezoelectric crystal 压电常数piezoelectric effect 压电晶体piezoelectric laser modulation 压电现像，压电学piezoelectric light modulator 压电激光调制piezoelectric matrix 压电光调制器piezoelectric positioning equipment 压电定位设备piezoelectric quartz crystal 压电矩阵piezoelectric resonator 压电石英晶体piezoelectric tensor 压电共振器piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器piezoelectric transformer 压电变压器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动piezoelectricity 压电效应piezoid 压电石英piezometric 量压的，测压的piezometry 压力测定piezoquartz 压电石英piezoresistance 压敏电阻piezoresistive 压缩电阻的piezoresistor 压敏电阻器pig iron 生铁pigment (1)色素(2)颜料pigment epithelium 色素层pile-of-plates polarizer 玻片堆偏振器pile-up (1)堆积效应(2)堆集，聚集，积累pillar 柱，墩pillbox antenna 抛物柱面天线pillbox distribution 抛物柱面分布pillow (1)枕块(2)轴枕pilot ballon theodolite 气球测风经纬仪pilot lamp 指示灯pilot light 指示灯pilot wave 领波pimpling 凸起pin (1)别针(2)销钉(3)插头(4)管脚pin clamp 插销口pin photodiode 针状光电二极管pin photodiode modules for communication 通信用PIN光二极体模组pin photodiodes for communication 通信用PIN光二极体pin-camera 针孔照相机pin-electrode 针状电极pin-electrode discharge technique 针极放电技术pinacoid 轴面pinch 箍缩pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch laser 箍缩激光器pinch plasma 箍缩等离子体pinch pump 箍缩泵pinch-discharged-pumped laser 箍缩收电抽运激光器pinch-off effect 箍断效应pinch-off voltage 箍断电压pinch-preheated 收缩预热的pincushion aberration 枕形像差pincushion distortion 枕形失真pincushion-shaped image 枕形像pinhole 针孔，小孔pinhole camera 针孔照相机pinhole filter 针孔滤波器pinhole filters 针孔滤光镜pinhole image 针孔像pinhole imaging 针孔成像pinhole photography 针孔照相术pinhole system 针孔系统pinholes 针孔pinion 小齿轮，副齿轮pinion shaft 齿轮轴pink 淡红色的，纷红色的pinning (1)阻塞(2)闭合pinor 自旋量pinpoint (1)针尖(2)空中精确摄影(3)航空照片(4)精确定位pinpoint accuracy 高精确度pinpoint technique 精密技术pinpointed focus 定位焦点pint 品脱pip (1)针头(2)反射点(3)针头信号(4)广播报时信号pipe (1)管，导管(2)管状物pipe cross 十字接头，交接头pipeline (1)管道(2)输送管piping (1)管系(2)导管piquant 图佣数字转换器Pirani gage 皮剌尼计piston 活塞pit 凹痕，麻点pitch (1)螺距，齿节间距(2)沥青(3)松鲁(4)音调pitch adhesive 沥青黏结剂pitch angle 俯仰角pitch control (1)色调控制(2)音调控制pitch error (1)螺距误差(2)周节误差pitch gage (1)螺距规(2)周节仪pitch lap 沥青抛光盘pitch line (1)中心线(2)分度线pitch polishing tol 沥青抛光模pitch viscosity 沥青黏度pitting (1)凹痕，麻点(2)锈斑pivot (1)枢纽(2)支轴(3)支点pivot bearing 枢轴承pivot lesn apparatus 旋转透镜装罝pivot pad 枢轴垫，心轴垫pivot screw 枢轴螺钉pivot-point 支点pivoted axle 转动轴，摆动轴pixel 像素，像元placement 方位，部位，位置Placideo's disk 浦拉西多盘，角膜镜plain bearing 普通轴承，滑体轴承plain view drawing 平面图plan (1)计划(2)平面图，设计图plan of site 总布置图plan view 平面图，俯视图planar access couple 平面存取耦合器planar array 平面阵列planar dielectric waveguid 平面介质波导planar epitaxial phototransistor 平面外延光电晶体管planar hologram 平面全息图planar iris 平面可变光阑Planar lens 普拉纳镜头planar mirror 平面反射镜planar mosaic array 平面镶嵌阵列planar optical waveguide 平面光波导planar phottransistor 平面光电晶管planar rotor 平面转动片planar stripe DH laser 平面条状DH激光器planar waveguide-type 平面波导型planar-diffused transistor 平面扩散晶体管Planck function 普朗克函Planck's blackbody law 普朗克黑体定定律Planck's constant 普朗克常数Planck's holhrum radiaton 普朗克空腔辐射Planck's law 普朗克定徭Planck's oscillator 普朗克振子Planck's radiation law 普朗克辐射定且Planck's spectral radiation formula 普朗克光谱辐射公式Planckian locus 普朗克轨迹Planckian radiator 普朗克辐射体plane (1)平面(2)程度，水平(3)飞机(4)平面的plane angle 平面角plane cam 平面凸轮plane cocular 平场目镜plane goniometer 平面测向计plane grating 平面光栅plane hologram 平面全息图plane interference 平面干涉plane mirror 平面反小镜plane monchromator 平面色器plane of field lens 场镜面plane of incidence 入射面plane of oscillation 振动面plane of polarization 偏振面plane of projection 投影面plane of reflection 反射面plane of refraction 折射面plane of sharpest focus 最锐聚焦面plane of symmetry 对面plane of vibration 振动面plane optical flat 平面光学平晶plane polariscope 平面偏振镜plane polarization wave 面振波plane polarized (1)面振的(2)平面极化的plane polarized laser beam 平面偏振激光束plane polarized wave 面振波plane polarizedl ight 面振光plane position indicator (PPI)平面位置指示器，平面示伅器plane resonator 平面型共振器plane rod end 棒端面plane section 剖面plane shape irdome 平面型红外整流罩plane shutter 平面快门plane spatial filter 平面空间滤波器plane surface 平面plane surveying 平面测量plane wave 平面波plane wave front 平面波前plane-grating spectrograph 平面光栅摄谱仪plane-paralledl cavity 平行平面共振腔plane-parallel mirror 平行平面反射镜plane-parallel resonator 平行平面共振器plane-table alidade 平板照准仪plane-table survey 平板测planeness 平度planet 行星planetarium (1)天文馆(2)天象仪(3)太阳系仪planetarium projector 天象投影仪planetary (1)行星的(2)行星齿轮的planetary mission 行星齿轮变速管planetary pinion 行星小齿轮planetary radiation 行星辐射planetray microfilmer 文献资料翻拍机planetray reducer 行星减速齿轮planigraphy 层析X射线照相法planimegraph 面积比例规，缩图器planimeter (1)面积仪(2)求积仪planimetry 测面学，平面几何planitron 平面数字管planizer 平面授描头，平面发生器plank 板，厚板plano-aspheric corrector 平板非球面校正镜「施密特校正镜plano-aspheric transmitting corrector 平面非球面透射校正镜plano-concave lens 平凹透镜plano-convcave 平凹的plano-convex 平凸plano-convex lens 平凸透镜planometer 测平面仪，平面规planopaallel plate 平行平面板，平行平晶planoscope eyepiece 平场目刽planox 平面氧化的plant (1)成套设备(2)站(3)工厂，车间plariser 偏振器，偏振片plasma 等离子体，等离子区plasma -speetrometer 等离子光谱仪plasma arc pumping 等离子体电弧抽运plasma channel 等离子体通道plasma column 等离子体柱plasma corona 离子体电晕plasma CVD equipment 电浆CVD设备plasma density profile 等离子密度分布plasma dignostics 等离子体诊断Plasma Display Panel (PDP)电浆显示器plasma display panels (PDP)电浆显示器plasma ejection 等离子体抛射Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD)电浆增强式化学气相沉积法plasma exciatiaon 等离子体激发plasma focus 等离子焦点plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma generation with laser 激光产生等离子体plasma generator 等离子体发生器plasma laser 等离子体激光器plasma light source 等离子体光源plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma parameter 等离子体参数plasma pinch pump 等离子体箍缩泵plasma polymerization 等离子体聚合plasma polymerized coating 等离子体聚合涂层plasma polymerized thin film 等离子体合薄膜plasma radiation 等离子体辐射plasma reflectivity 等离子体反射率plasma slab 等离子层plasma spatial filter 等离子体空间滤光片plasma sphere 等离子层plasma torch 等离子火焰plasma tube 等离子体管plasma wave 等离子体波plasma-overlap laser 等离子体并行激光器plasma-pump laser 等离子体泵激光器plasma-sheet CO2 laser 等离子体薄板CO2激光器plasmat-type copying lens 等离子型仿徵透镜plasmatron 等离子管，等离子流发生器plasmoid 等离子体粒团plasmon 等离子体激元plaster (1)熟石膏(2)硬膏plaster block 石膏镜盘plaster of Paris 熟石膏，烧石膏plastic (1)塑料的(2)塑性的，范性的(3)塑料plastic aspheric lenes 塑胶非球面透镜plastic cement 塑料胶plastic clad fiber 塑料色层纤维plastic deformation 塑或变形plastic dye laser 塑料染料激光器plastic ferrules 塑胶箍(套管)plastic fibre optics 塑料纤维光学plastic film 塑料薄膜plastic filters 塑胶滤光镜plastic focusing fibre 塑料聚焦纤维plastic laser 塑料激光器plastic lens system 塑料透镜系统plastic material (1)塑料(2)可塑材料，塑性材料plastic optical fiber 塑料光学纤维plastic optics 塑料光学纤维plastic polishing 成型抛光plastic Q switch 塑料Q开关plastic recoding medium 塑性记录媒质plastic shim material 塑性垫片材料plastic spectacle lens 塑料眼镜片plastic spheric lenes 塑胶球面透镜plastic-base mirror 塑料底座镜plasticien 代用黏土plasticity (1)可塑性，范性(2)黏性plasticization 增塑plasticizer (1)增塑剂(2)增韧剂plastics 塑料，塑胶plasto-elasticity 弹塑性力学plastyle lens 塑玻透镜plate (1)盘(2)片(3)薄反(4)板极(5)底片plate camera 干板照相机plate glass 玻璃板plate holder 干板照拿plate let laser 小片激光器plate level 盘式水准器plate level vial 盘水准管plate library 底片库plate object 板状plate potential 板极电势，板极电位plate theory 薄板理论plateau 背脊platelet 薄片，小片platform 平台，站台plating 镀，电镀plating bath 镀金槽，电镀槽platinotron 泊管platinum (Pt)铂platinum black 铂黑platinum bolometer 铂测辐射热计platinum crucible 铂金坩埚platinum mirror coating 铂镜面镀层platinum oxide 氧化铂play (1)隙，隙缝(2)闪晃play-off beam 回扫射束playback 播收pleochroic 多向色的pleochroic halo 多向色晕圈pleochroism 多向色性，多色性Pleon lens 普来昂镜头plexiform layers 胶木板Plexiglass 普莱有机玻璃Plexiglass diffuser 普莱有机玻璃漫射体pliability 可挠性pliotron (1)功率三极管(2)空气过滤器pllane glass 平面玻璃，平板玻璃pllarising microscope in reflected light 反射光偏振微镜Plochere color system 普罗彻尔彩色系统Ploessl eyepiece 普罗爱瑟目镜，对称性目镜plot (1)标甥(2)标甥图plot diagram 点列图plotomat 自动绘图机plotter 标绘器，绘迹器plotting instrument 绘图仪器plotting objective 纠正仪物镜plotting tablet 标图板plug 插头，插塞plug gage 塞规plug screw gauge 螺纹塞规plug-in (1)捏入式的，组合式的(2)捏座plug-in unit 插件plugs 插头plumb 铅锤，垂直plumb aligner 铅锤对准器plumb level 水准仪，水平仪plumb line 铅垂线，重垂线plumb line deviation 垂线偏差plumbago 石墨，炭精plumbico camera tube 氧化铅光电导摄管plumbicon 氧化铅摄像管plumbing mirror 垂准镜plumbum (Pb)铅plummet (1)铅垂球(2)铅垂线plunger (1)柱塞(2)短路器plurality (1)多元(2)多数(3)复数plus (1)正号(2)加号(3)正数(4)正的(5)加plus lens 正透镜plus power spherical lens 正屈光度球透镜plus sphero-cylinder 正球柱透镜Plustar lens 普鲁斯特拉物镜plutonium (Pu)鐶PLZT display device PLZT显示装置PLZT wafers PLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆PM-LCD Passive Matrix LCD被动式矩阵液晶PME-effect 光磁电效应pmmersion oil 浸油pneumatic 空气的，气动的，气力的，风力的pneumatic detector 气动检测器pneumatics 气体力学Pockels' cell 泡克耳斯拿Pockels' cell apodizer 泡克耳斯切趾器Pockels' device 泡克耳斯器件Pockels' effect 泡克耳斯效应Pockels' effect cell 泡克耳斯效应拿Pockels' readout optical nidulator (PROM)泡克耳斯读出光学调制器Pockels' shutter 泡克耳斯光闸pocket (1)袋，袋状物(2)袖珍的pocket camera 袖珍相机pocket compass 袖珍罗盘pocket microscope 袖珍显微镜pocket sextant 袖珍六分义Pohl interferometer 坡耳干涉仪Poincare sphere 鲍英卡勒球point (1)点(2)小数点(3)尖端point angle 顶角point brilliance 点耀度point caracteristic funtion 特微函数point defect 点缺陷point function 点函point object 点物point of fixation 注视点point of fusion 融汇点point of incidence 入射点point of inflexion 拐点，变曲点point of intersection 交点point of reference 参考点，基准点point particle 质点point projector microscope 点投射显微镜point sampling 点取样法point sighted 瞄准点point source 点光源point source lamp 点光源灯point source radiator 点源辐射器point spectrum 点谱，离散谱point spread function 点扩散函数point symetry 点对point symmetry groups 点对群point-by-point reproduction of the object 逐点再现物体point-by-point scanning 逐点扫描point-by-point storage 逐位存储point-contact photodiode 触光电二极管point-foussed 聚於一点的point-source hologram 点光源全息图point-to-point image 成点pointed 尖的pointer (1)指针(2)指示器pointing (1)削尖，弄尖(2)瞄准pointing accuracy 瞄准精度pointing error 瞄准误差pointing technique 瞄准技术pointolite 点光产pointolite lamp 点光源灯points of the compass 罗盘上方位罗Poisson diffraction 泊松衍射Poisson distribution 泊松分布Poisson's ratio 泊松比polanret microscope 变偏光相差显微镜polar angle 极角polar axis 极轴polar axis shaft 极坐标轴polar bond 极性polar compound 极性混合物polar corrdinates 极性标polar crystal 极性晶体polar diagram 极性坐标图polar distribution 极角分布polar light 极光polar molecule 有极分子，极性分子polar mosaic 极性镶嵌polar plot 极线图polar symmetry axis 极性对轴polar telescope 北极管polar vector 极矢polarimeter 偏振光计，偏振光镜polarimeters 偏振计polarimetric 测定偏振的polarimetric element 测振元件polarimetry 旋光测定法，测偏振术polarisation interferometer 偏振干涉仪polariscope 旋光计，偏振镜polariscopes 偏振光镜polarising metallurgical microscope 偏振金相显微镜polarising microscope in transmitted light 镜射光偏振显微镜polariton 电磁激子polariton scattering spectrum 电磁激子散射谱polarity 极性polarity detector 信号极生探测器polarizability (1)极化性(2)极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化性椭球体polarizable 可极化polarizaiton of laser output 激光输出偏振度polarization (1)偏振(2)标定polarization analyzer 检偏器，检偏镜polarization degeneracy 极化简并度polarization effect 偏振效应polarization ellipse 偏振椭圆polarization error 极化误仪，偏振误差polarization factor 偏振因数polarization filter 偏振滤光器，偏振镜polarization hologram 偏振全息照片polarization interference microscope 偏光干涉显微镜polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪polarization junction laser 偏振结型激光器polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization modulation 偏振调制polarization of light 光偏振polarization of sky light 天光偏裁polarization optics 偏振光学polarization photmeter 偏振光度计polarization reversal 极化又射polarization rotation (1)偏振旋转(2)极化旋转polarization selectivity 偏振选择性polarization tensor 极化张量polarization vector 偏振矢量polarization-rectifier obejctive 偏振整流物镜polarization-resolving optics 偏振光学分离器polarization-rotated reflection 偏振转反射polarizational labelling 偏振标定polarizationally isotropic cavity 偏振各向同性腔polarized headlight 偏振前车灯polarized light 偏振光polarized light microscope 偏振光显微镜polarized light modulation 偏振光调制polarized line 振线polarized radiation 极性辐射polarized specrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polarized wave 偏振波polarized-light optical system 振光光学系统polarizer 偏光板polarizer-Kerr-cell combination 偏振镜-克尔盒组合polarizer/ phase shift layer 偏光板/相位差板polarizers 偏光镜polarizign coil 极化线圈polarizing 起偏振polarizing angle 起偏抚角polarizing color filter 偏振彩色滤光片polarizing electrode 极化电极polarizing eyepiece 起偏振目镜polarizing filter 偏振滤光，起偏滤光polarizing filters 偏光滤光镜polarizing glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polarizing itnerferometer 偏振干涉仪polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscopes 偏光显微镜polarizing mirror 偏光反射镜polarizing optics 偏振光学装置polarizing plate 起偏振光片polarizing prism 偏振棱镜，起偏棱镜polarizing shearing itnerferometer 偏振剪切干涉仪polarizing spectrohotmeter 偏振分光光度计polarizing waveplate 偏光波板polarizse (1)偏振(2)极化polarogram 极谱polarographci wave 极谱波polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarographic method 极谱法polarography 极谱法polaroid (1)偏振片(2)即显胶片Polaroid camera 波拉一步照相机polaroid film 即显胶片polaroid filter 人造偏振片滤光器polaroid foil 人造偏振箱polaroid glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polaroid polarizer 偏振片，偏振镜polaroid sheet 偏振片polaroid vectorgarph (1)偏振立体镜(2)立体电影polaron 极化子polarotactic navigation 偏振光导航polarotaxis 趋偏光性polaxis 极化轴pole (1)极(2)电极(3)磁极(4)极点(5)棒，杆pole figure 极像图pole gap 极隙pole piece 极片pole strenght 磁极强度pole-change 极变换polgrogaph 极谱仪poling 成极，单畴化polish (1)抛光(2)抛光剂polisher 抛光机polishing block 抛光盘polishing compound 抛光剂polishing compounds 研磨化合物polishing damage 抛光损伤polishing machine 抛光机polishing material 抛光材料polishing pads and cloth 研磨衬垫及布polishing plastic 抛光塑料polishing powder 抛光粉polishing rouge 抛光红粉polishing tool 抛光模politure 抛光polka-dot method 圆点光栅法pollutant 污染物pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制poloidal field 角向场poloniqum (Po)钋polsihed-barrl-rod 抛光圆棒polsihing felt 抛光毡子polsihing lap 抛光盘poly-lens objectie 多透镜物镜poly-silicon TFT LCD 多晶矽TFT LCD 液晶面板polyalkyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯polyallyl metacylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯polyamide 聚酸胺polyatomic 多原子polyatomic chemical laser 多原子激光器polyatomic system 多原子系统polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychormism 多组元polychroism 多色polychromatic 多色的polychromatic field 多色场polychromatic light 多色光，多色灯polychromatic radiation 多色辐射polychromatic radiator 多色辐射器polychromatic source 多色光源polychromatic wave 多色波polychromatism 多色polychromator 多色仪polychrome 多色性polycomponent 多晶体polycrystal 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶区polycrystalline area 多晶硫族化物polycrystalline chalcogenide 多晶纤维光学波导polycrystalline fibre optical waveguide 多晶锭块polycrystalline ingot 多晶激光器polycrystalline lawer 多晶物质polycrystalline material 多晶体散射polycrystalline scattering 多晶半导体polycrystalline semiconductor 聚甲基丙烯酸环已酯polycyclohexyl methacrylate 聚邻本二甲酸二烯丙酯polydiallyl itaconate 聚衣康酸二甲酯polydisperse 多色散polydisperse aqueous aerosol 多色散水气悬体polydisperse particulate system 多色散粒子系统polyemid 配向膜polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester-styrene 聚酯本乙烯polyethylen 聚乙烯polyethylene dimethacrylate 聚乙烯二异丁烯polyfoam 泡洙塑料polyglas 本乙烯塑料polygon 多形，多角形polygonal 多边形的，多角形的polygonal mirror 多面镜，光学夕面体polygonal mirrors 多面镜polygonal prism 多边形棱镜polyhedral 多面的polyhedron 多面体polyisobutylene 聚异乙烯polymer 聚合物Polymer processing 高分子加工Polymer science 高分子材料polymeric thin film 聚合薄膜polymerization 聚合作用polymerization transition 聚合变化polymerized 聚合的polymerized diacthylene 聚合丁二炔polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylic acid 聚甲基丙烯酸polymethine 聚甲炔polymethine dye laser 聚甲炔染料激光器polymethine Q switch 聚甲炔Q开关polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基Polymethylmethacrylate diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片PMMA diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片polymorphism 聚甲基丙炔酸甲酯polynomial 同质多晶型polyphase 多项式多相polyphase current 多相电流polyplanar 多晶平面polypropylene 聚丙烯polyriboadenylic acid 多核糖腺甘酸polysilicon 多晶硅polystyrene 聚本孔烯polystyrene diffusion broadening 聚本乙烯扩展宽polytetrafluoethane 聚四氟甲烷polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯POLYTHENE FILM 聚乙烯polytroic 多方的polytype 多型体polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸醴polyvalence 多价polyvinyl 聚孔烯polyvinyl alcohol 聚孔烯醇polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯孔烯polyvinyl chloride film 聚氯孔烯软片polyvinyl naphthalene 聚乙烯基本polyvinyl-fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylcyclohexene dioxide 聚孔烯环已烯二氧化物polyvinylidene fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯ponderability 可称性，有质性pony axle 空转轴，导轴poop 尖锐脉冲poor focus 不银聚焦poor light condition 微光条件popular inversion area 粒子数反转区populated 粒子数增加的population (1)布居(2)粒子数population density 粒子数密度population difference 布居差population distribution 粒子数分布population hang-up 粒子数悬布population inversion 粒子数反转population mean 总体平均值population of level 能级个数，能级填满数population of parameter 参数组population ratio 粒子数比population risetime 粒子数增长时间population threshold 粒子数阈值porcelain 瓷器porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain insulator 瓷绝绿体porch 边缘pore 细孔pore diameter 孔径pore structure 细孔结构，毛孔结构porime focus 主反射镜焦点poriness 多孔性porosint 多孔材料porosity (1)多孔性(2)孔隙率porosu solid 多孔固体porous 多孔的porous cladding 多孔包层porous glass 多孔玻璃porous material 疏松材料porphyrin 咐林Porro prism 波罗棱镜Porro prism erecting system 波罗镜正像系统Porrotelescope 波罗望远镜。
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专英单词Chapter 1 Geometrical OpticsModels of light: Rays and Waves Reflection and RefractionTotal internal Reflection Thin lensesLocating Images by Ray Tracing Thin Lens EquationSpherical Mirrors lens Aberrationelectromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱parallel ray 平行光线reflection 反射refraction 折射incident beam 入射光束outgoing ray 出射光束the angle of reflection 反射角specular reflection 镜面反射diffuse reflection 漫反射optically denser medium 光密媒质optically thinner medium 光疏媒质transparent medium 透明介质prism 棱镜index of refraction 折射率positive lens 正透镜negative lens 负透镜optical axis 光轴optical instument 光学仪器focal point 焦点curvature 曲率paraxial approximation 傍轴近似achromatic lens 消色差透镜object distance 物距image distance 像距focal length 焦距the lateral of linear magnification 横向放大率spherical mirror 球面镜curved mirror 曲面镜concave mirror 凹面镜convex mirror 凸面镜spherical aberration 球差coma / coma aberration 彗差field curvature 场曲distortion 畸变chromatic aberration 色差focusing mirror 聚焦面镜objective lens 物镜aspherics 非球面镜Chapter 2 Wave OpticsHuygens’ Principle Reflection and Refraction of Light WavesInterference of Light Interference of Thin FilmsDiffraction by a Single Slit Multiple-Slit Diffraction and GratingsResolution and the Rayleigh Criterion DispersionSpectroscopes and Spectra Polarization Scatteringwave crest 波峰wave trough 波谷wave surface /wavefront 波阵面constructive interference 相长干涉destructive interference 相消干涉diffraction grating 衍射光栅spectrometer 分光计polarization 偏振Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射optical activity 旋光性aperture 孔径half wave loss 半波损失fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹diffraction grating 衍射光栅multiple-beam interference 多光束干涉resolution 分辨率wavefront splitting interference 分波前干涉diffraction aperture 衍射孔径amplitude splitting interference 分振幅干wave velocity 波速spectroscope 分光镜longitudinal wave 纵波transverse wave 横波Chapter 3 Optical InstrumentsThe eye The Magnifying GlassCameras and Projectors Compound MicroscopesTelescope Other lensesPupil 瞳孔Cornea 角膜Lens 晶状体Retina 视网膜near point 近点far point 远点Astigmatism 散光Myopia nearsightedness 近视hyperopia farsightedness 远视zoom lens 变焦透镜varifocal lens 变焦距镜头Magnifying glass 放大镜Chapter 4 Principles of LasersLaser Principle Types of LasersControl of The Laser Outputtransition 跃迁spontaneous emission 自发辐射excited state 激发态stimulated emission 受激辐射ground state 基态LASER —Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiationresonant cavity 谐振腔pumped light 泵浦光；抽运光population inversion 粒子数反转population distribution 粒子数分布bandwidth 带宽wavetrain 波列gain 增益etalon 标准具feedback 反馈threshold 阈值multimode 多模ring resonator 环形谐振腔stable and unstable resonators 稳定腔和非稳腔the confocal resonator 共焦腔Semiconductor Lasers 半导体激光器Solid State Lasers 固体激光器Fiber laser 光纤激光器Ion and Atomic Lasers 离子及原子激光器Excimer laser 准分子激光器Electro-ionization Laser 电致电离激光器Plasma Laser 等离子体激光器Q-SwitchingModulation of the Laser OutputMode Locking for Ultrashort PulsesQ switch Q 开关；调Q birefringence 双折射isolator 隔离器piezo-electric crystal 压电晶体quarter wave plate ? 波片harmonic wave 谐波Acousto-optic modulation 声光调制Magneto-optic modulation 磁光调制electro-optic modulation 电光调制SPM Self-phase Modulation 自相位调制PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制active mode locking 主动锁模passive mode locking 被动锁模Laser Manufacturing Technology Laser RadarLasers in MedicineLaser Welding 激光焊接Laser Heat Treatment 激光热处理Laser Cutting 激光切割Laser Marking 激光打标Laser Drilling 激光打孔arc welding 电弧焊Laser Heat-Conduction Welding 激光热传导焊接Laser Deep Penetration Welding 激光深熔焊接laser cladding technology 激光熔覆技术Laser Texturing Technology 激光毛化技术Chapter optical communicationcontinuous wave 连续波transverse electric mode 横电模transverse magnetic mode 横磁模core 纤芯cladding 包层SBS stimulated Brillouin Scattering 受激布里渊散射SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激拉曼散射Multimode Fiber 多模光纤Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤SIOF Step-Index Optical Fiber 阶跃折射率分布光纤GIOF Graded-Index Optical Fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散PMD Polarisation Mode Dispersion 偏振模色散Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Material dispersion 材料色散FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分复用DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LD laser diode 激光二极管APD Avalanche photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管OFA Optical Fiber Amplifier 光纤放大器SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器preamplifer 前置放大器active component 有源器件attenuator 衰减器Transmitter 发射机low pass filter 低通滤波器isolator 隔离器Optical Circulator 光环行器Optical switch 光开关Passive component 无源器件ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅Ethernet 以太网Internet of Things 物联网AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字体系SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字传输体系Chapter Holographyreconstruction 再现development 显影photosensitive medium 感光介质Optical Date Storage 光数据存储。