在职博士英语考试大纲
2024年博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲
2024年博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲2024 Doctoral Graduate Entrance Examination English Exam OutlineI. Listening ComprehensionThis section of the exam will test the candidates' ability to understand spoken English in academic and professional settings. Candidates will listen to a series of recordings, including lectures, conversations, and presentations, and answer multiple-choice questions based on the content. The topics will cover a wide range of subjects relevant to doctoral studies, such as research methods, literature reviews, and academic discussions.II. Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates will read academic texts, including scholarly articles, research papers, and book excerpts, and answer questions to demonstrate their understanding of the content. The passages will be of varying lengths and complexity, requiring candidates to identify main ideas, supporting details, and logical relationships within the text.III. Writing SkillsCandidates will be required to demonstrate their ability to write coherent and well-structured essays on a variety of topics related to their field of study. This section will test candidates' proficiency in academic writing, including the ability to formulate clear arguments, provide evidence to support their claims, and organize their ideas in a logical manner. Candidates may be asked to analyze a case study, evaluate a research question, or propose a research methodology.IV. Vocabulary and GrammarThis section will assess candidates' knowledge of vocabulary and grammar in academic English. Candidates will be tested on their ability to use complex vocabulary and grammar structures accurately and appropriately in written and spoken English. This section may include exercises on word meaning, word usage, sentence structure, and grammatical rules.V. Speaking SkillsCandidates will be required to engage in conversations and discussions on academic topics with examiners. This section will test candidates' ability to express ideas clearly and coherently, respond to questions, and engage in academic discourse. Candidates will be evaluated on their fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary usage, and grammar accuracy.Overall, the 2024 Doctoral Graduate Entrance Examination English Exam is designed to assess candidates' readiness for doctoral studies by evaluating their listening, reading, writing, speaking, vocabulary, and grammar skills in academic English. Candidates are encouraged to prepare thoroughly for the exam by practicing listening and reading comprehension, academic writing, vocabulary building, and speaking skills in English. Good luck to all the candidates!。
考博英语提纲作文模板
考博英语提纲作文模板英文回答：Abstract。
The advancement of technology has brought about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for businesses and organizations. In the realm of marketing, the digital landscape has transformed the way brands connect with their target audiences. One of the most significant changes has been the shift towards omnichannel marketing, which involves integrating multiple channels to deliver a seamless customer experience. This essay will delve into the transformative impact of omnichannel marketing, examining its key benefits, challenges, and future implications.Introduction。
In today's highly competitive business environment,organizations must find innovative ways to reach and engage their customers. Omnichannel marketing has emerged as a game-changer, providing businesses with a comprehensive approach to deliver a consistent and personalized experience across all touchpoints. By integrating online and offline channels, businesses can create a synergistic effect that amplifies their marketing efforts and drives better results.Body。
2021年中科院博士研究生考试英语大纲
2021年中科院博士研究生考试英语大纲The pursuit of a doctoral degree is a journey that demands a high level of academic proficiency, particularly in the realm of language skills. The English examination syllabus for the 2021 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) doctoral candidates reflects this requirement, emphasizing not only the mastery of the English language but also the ability to apply this knowledge in a scientific context.Understanding and Interpreting Scientific Literature。
A significant portion of the syllabus is dedicated to the comprehension of scientific texts. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to understand and interpret research papers, reviews, and excerpts from scientific journals. This includes the identification of main ideas, supporting details, and the ability to infer meanings from the context. The evaluation of arguments and the synthesis of information from multiple sources are also key components.Vocabulary and Terminology。
电子科技大学博士英语考试大纲
3.英译汉/汉译英
测试考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思，并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来或将一段汉语短文翻译为英文。
一、总体要求
深入地理解经济模型的基本构造，理解微观经济活动的运行过程，熟悉和掌握微观经济分析的数理分析方法，掌握一些从复杂的现实过渡到简单理论的研究和分析经济问题的技巧，具备利用所学知识分析和解决市场经济条件下的微观经济问题的能力
二、内容
1. 消费者行为分析
1）需求与需求函数
2）基数效用分析方法
3）序数效用分析方法
4）需求价格弹性分析
5）需求收入弹性分析
6）需求交叉弹性分析
2. 厂商行为与市场结构分析
1）供给与供给函数
2）供给价格弹性
3）生产函数与要素的合理投入分析
4）规模收益
5）成本、短期成本函数和长期成本函数
6）收益与利润分析
7）市场均衡
8）四种市场结构类型
9）完全竞争市场分析
10）完全垄断市场分析
11）垄断竞争市场分析
2）会应用基于条件概率的三个重要公式；概率乘法公式、全概率公式和贝叶斯公式.
4.事件的独立性与独立概型实验
1)理解随机事件的独立性概念及工程意义;
2)能分析描述独立概型实验；
5.随机变量及分布函数
1）随机变量的概念，随机变量分布函数的概念及性质.
6.离散型随机变量
1）离散型随机变量的概念,分布律的概念及性质.
12）寡头垄断市场分析
13）定价方法（成本加成定价法、差别定价法、多产品定价法和中间产品定价法）
博士研究生招生考试英语大纲
第三部分：翻译。共 2 题，分为 A、B 两节。测试时间 50 分钟。 A 节为英译汉，主要测试考生对英语原文理解的准确性，要求考生将 所给 150 词左右的英语短文译成中文。B 节主要测试考生分析理解母 语、基本掌握西方思维方式和汉英两种语言的异同、有效地进行遣词、 造句、谋篇的能力，要求考生将所给的 100 词左右的中文短文译成英 文。选材原则：短文为学生熟悉的常识性或知识性内容。测试目的： 测试考生正确理解英语文章并用中文正确表达的能力，以及考生的英 语语言运用能力。要求译文忠实于原文，语言通顺。
能力。
三、答题与计分方法
该试卷第一部分为客观性试题，计 60 分。要求考生从每题四个 选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳答案，每题只能选一个答案， 答案涂在答题卡上。试卷第二部分为主观性试题，计 40 分，要求考 生把答案直接做在答题纸上。该考试为闭卷考试，考生不得使用任何
形式的参考工具。该卷以百分计算。
要生词词义并
进行推断等
50 （每题 2 分）
完形填空
1 篇文章 英语知识综合 选择题
10
II
20
(Cloze Test) （150 词 运用能力 （四选一）
（每题
3
左右）
0.5 分）
1 段英文 理解和表达准
英译汉
文章（150 确、完整、通顺，
1
（15 分）
翻译
词左右） 忠实于原文
同济大学博士研究生英语综合水平考试大纲(全)
同济大学博士研究生英语综合水平考试大纲总则同济大学博士研究生英语综合水平考试（GET-P）是依照《同济大学博士研究生公共英语课程教学大纲》规定、为完成教学目标而实施的一项标准化考试。
它是博士研究生公共英语课程设置的重要组成部分。
为贯彻执行教学大纲的要求、指导规范该项考试，特制订《同济大学博士研究生英语综合水平考试大纲》。
一、考试目的本考试目的是衡量同济大学博士研究生英语技能知识、检查教学效果和成果、促进提高英语学习水平，并为评价学生学业能力提供参考依据。
二、考试性质与范围本考试属于标准参照性达标考试，兼顾教学检查考核。
考试范围包括《同济大学博士研究生公共英语课程教学大纲》所规定的听、说、读、写四个方面的能力及知识。
三、考试时间、对象与命题本考试每学期举行一次，在学期期末、学生完成两门英语课程学习之后进行。
考试对象为除英语之外的各专业博士研究生。
本考试由外国语学院公共英语教学部负责命题、审题和阅卷，由研究生院培养处和公共英语教学部共同负责实施。
四、考试形式本考试分书面纸质考试和口试两部分；考试秉持测试的客观性和可行性，采用有效试题形式，并保证考试的效度和信度。
五、考试内容书面考试题项包含三部分：听力理解、阅读理解和短文写作。
考试规定时间120分钟。
听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1、测试要求：（a）能听懂日常交际场合中的各种英语会话和交谈。
（b）能听懂英语时事新闻的报道、报告。
（c）能听懂有关历史、文化、教育、科学等方面的英语故事和介绍。
（d）考试时间约20分钟。
2、测试形式：(a)本部分采用多项选择题形式，分两节：Section A与Section B，共20题。
(b) Section A (Listening Conversations) 由10个对话组成，共10题，题后有10秒间隙。
(c) Section B (Listening Passages) 由3篇短文组成，每篇长度约250单词，共10题，题后有10秒间隙。
2024全国博士英语考试大纲
2024全国博士英语考试大纲The 2024 National Doctoral English Examination Syllabus provides a comprehensive overview of the expectations and requirements for candidates preparing to take the exam. Designed to assess proficiency in English language skills at the doctoral level, the syllabus outlines the key areas of focus and the types of tasks that candidates can expect to encounter. 。
The examination covers four main components: Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Translation. Each component is designed to evaluate different aspects of language proficiency, including understanding, analysis, synthesis, and expression.Listening Comprehension tests candidates' ability to understand spoken English in academic and professional contexts. Candidates will listen to a variety of recordings, including lectures, discussions, and presentations, and answer questions to demonstrate their comprehension of the content, main ideas, supporting details, and speaker's attitude or opinion.Reading Comprehension assesses candidates' ability to understand and analyze written English texts. Candidates will encounter a range of text types, such as academic articles, reports, essays, and literary passages. They will be required to demonstrate their comprehension of the texts by answering questions that test their understanding of main ideas, supporting details, vocabulary, inference, and rhetorical devices.The Writing component evaluates candidates' ability to produce coherent and well-organized written English. Candidates will be presented with prompts or topics and asked to write essays, reports, or other text types. They will need to demonstrate their ability to generate and develop ideas, organize information logically, use appropriate language and style, and support their arguments with relevant examples and evidence.Translation tests candidates' ability to accurately translate English texts into Chinese and vice versa. Candidates will be required to translate passages that cover a range oftopics and genres, including academic, scientific, technical, and literary texts. They will need to demonstrate their understanding of both languages' grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions, as well as their ability to convey the original meaning and tone of the text.Overall, the 2024 National Doctoral English Examination Syllabus provides a clear outline of the expectations and requirements for candidates preparing to take the exam. By familiarizing themselves with the content and format of the exam, candidates can better prepare and improve their chances of success.。
全国医学博士英语统一考试大纲
全国医学博士英语统一考试大纲The National Medical Doctoral English Unified Examination (NMDEUE) is a standardized test designed to evaluate the English language proficiency of medical doctoral candidates across China. This examination is a critical requirement in the process of obtaining a medical doctorate in China. The NMDEUE ensures that medical doctoral students have the linguistic skills necessary to understand and communicate with the global medical community.Section 1: Listening Comprehension (40 minutes)The Listening Comprehension section of the NMDEUE measures a candidate's ability to comprehend spoken English through a series of multiple-choice questions. The examination tests students' ability to identify specific information, extract the main ideas, and infer attitudinal and contextual meanings of audio clips, dialogues, and longer passages. This section tests listening proficiency in different contexts, including academic and everyday life situations, such as medical conferences, patient interviews, discussions with colleagues, and medical instructions.Section 2: Reading Comprehension (75 minutes)The Reading Comprehension section of the NMDEUE measures a candidate's ability to comprehend written English through a series of multiple-choice questions. This section of the exam tests the candidate's ability to identify specific information, extract the main ideas, and infer contextual meaning from articles and academic papers related to medical science. Candidates will be required to read and answer multiple-choice questions based on academic readings such as medical journal articles, pharmacology texts, andpatient histories.Section 3: Writing Skills (85 minutes)The Writing Skills section of the NMDEUE measures a candidate's ability to convey complex medical information in English. Candidates will be required to write a summary, a critique, and a response to a scientific article. This section of the exam tests students' ability to express medical language in a clear, concise, and accurate manner. This section evaluates the student's ability to use appropriate medical terminology, grammar, and syntax in written English. The writing tasks will be based on medical topics drawn from the core syllabus of the medical doctorate program. Section 4: Speaking Skills (20 minutes)The Speaking Skills section of the NMDEUE measures a candidate's ability to articulate complex medical concepts in spoken English. Candidates will be required to answer a series of open-ended questions related to medical science. This section of the exam will test the student's ability to use appropriate medical terminology, grammar, and syntax in spoken English while demonstrating appropriate pronunciation, intonation, and stress. The Speaking Skills section evaluates the student's ability to communicate effectively in academic and professional medical settings.ConclusionThe NMDEUE is an essential component of the medical doctoral program in China. It is a standardized test designed to evaluate a candidate's proficiency in English across the domains of listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing skills, andspeaking skills. The examination ensures that medical doctoral students in China have the linguistic skills necessary to communicate effectively on a global level. By meeting the criteria set by the NMDEUE, medical doctoral candidates are equipped with the necessary tools to pursue a successful career in the highly competitive medical industry.The NMDEUE is a demanding examination that requires thorough preparation and a high degree of language proficiency. Candidates who intend to take this exam must have a strong foundation in English grammar, vocabulary, syntax, and pronunciation. They must also be familiar with the medical terminology that is used in English-speaking countries.The Listening Comprehension section of the NMDEUE requires candidates to have good listening skills and the ability to identify specific information in a variety of spoken contexts. To prepare for this section, candidates are advised to listen to English-language podcasts, watch English movies or TV shows, and practice taking notes while listening to lectures. It is also helpful to familiarize oneself with various accents and dialects used in English-speaking countries.The Reading Comprehension section of the NMDEUE demands extensive reading comprehension skills and the ability to extract main ideas and critical details from academic papers and articles. Candidates should practice reading medical journals and textbooks in English and learn to annotate and summarize what they have read. They should also study different types of texts, such as scientific articles, case studies, and patient histories.The Writing Skills section of the NMDEUE is a comprehensiveevaluation of a candidate's writing skills. Candidates must be able to write clear and concise sentences, use appropriate medical terminology and syntax, and structure their writing effectively. In preparation, candidates should study different types of writing, including summaries, critiques, and responses to scientific articles. They should also practice organizing their writing and using cohesive and coherent language.The Speaking Skills section of the NMDEUE requires candidates to express themselves clearly, confidently, and effectively in spoken English. To prepare, candidates should practice speaking in English in various contexts, such as medical conferences, patient interviews, and interactions with colleagues. They should also learn how to use appropriate intonation, stress, and pronunciation when communicating in English.In addition to language proficiency, the NMDEUE evaluates a candidate's ability to apply medical knowledge in English. Therefore, candidates must have a deep understanding of medical terminology and concepts. They must be familiar with the core syllabus of the medical doctoral program and have a good grasp of medical sciences, including anatomy, pharmacology, and pathology. They should also be familiar with current trends in medical research and be able to discuss key issues in medical ethics and practice.ConclusionThe NMDEUE is a rigorous examination that evaluates a candidate's language proficiency and knowledge of medicalsciences. It is an essential requirement in the medical doctoral program in China, and passing this examination is crucial for obtaining a medical doctoral degree and pursuing a successful career in the global medical industry.To achieve success in the NMDEUE, candidates must prepare thoroughly and systematically. They should study and practice all four sections of the exam, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing skills, and speaking skills. They should also focus on improving their language proficiency by reading and listening to English-language materials, practicing writing and speaking in English, and building their medical knowledge through systematic study and research.Overall, the NMDEUE is a challenging but rewarding examination that tests a candidate's ability to communicate effectively in English and apply medical knowledge in a global context. By passing the NMDEUE, medical doctoral candidates in China can demonstrate their language proficiency and readiness to excel in the dynamic and competitive field of medicine.。
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在职博士英语考试大纲
迅速发展的经济带来越来越重的经济压力，很多在职人员通过提升自己已获得更高的薪资，博士学位作为最高的学历，在职博士首当其冲成为首选，而当再一次面对英语考试，更多的是陌生和迷茫，国家统一考试规定的具体内容是什么呢?下面就为大家介绍一下在职博士英语考试大纲。
考试对象：
报考开设在职博士专业所属院校拟攻读博士学位的考生(全国统一试题)。
考试目的：
检验考生是否具有进入攻读博士学位阶段的英语水平和能力。
考试共有五个部分：词汇(占10%)、完形填空(占15%)、阅读理解(占40%)、英译汉占(15%)，写作(占20%)。
试卷分为：客观试题，包括前三个部分，共75题，顺序排号;主观试题，包括英译汉和写作两个部分。
一、词汇：
主要测试考生是否具备一定的词汇量和根据上下文对词和词组意义判断的能力。
词和词组的测试范围基本以考试大纲词汇表为参照依据。
共20题。
每题为一个留有空白的英文句子。
要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当词或词组。
二、完形填空：
主要测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达方式和结构掌握的程度。
考生应具有借助于词汇、句法及上下文线索对语言进行综合分析和应用的能力。
要求考生就所给篇章中15处空白所需的词或短语分别从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
三、阅读理解：
本部分共分两节。
要求考生能：
1)掌握中心思想、主要内容和具体细节;
2)进行相关的判断和推理;
3)准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义;
4)领会作者观点和意图、判断作者的态度。
A节：主要测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取相关信息的能力。
考生须完成1800-2000词的阅读量并就题目从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
B节：主要测试考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。
考生须完成700-900词的阅读量(2篇短文)，并根据每篇文章(约400词)的内容，从文后所提供的6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
四、英译汉：
要求考生将一篇近400词的英语短文中有下划线的5个句子翻译成汉语。
主要测试考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思，并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来。
五、写作：
要求考生按照命题、所给提纲或背景图、表写出一篇不少于200字的短文。
目的是测试考生用英语表达思想或传递信息的能力及对英文写作基础知识的实际运用。
六、考试时间及计分：
考试时间总计为180分钟,其中试卷一为110分钟,试卷二为70分钟。
卷面总分100分。
以上在职英语考试大纲，临考是同学们要合理安排时间，避免因小失大，加强平常的练习，在线老师免费为广大学子解答疑惑。
附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
在职研究生信息查询入口。