江苏省扬州中学高三英语第一次月考试卷
【高三英语试题精选】江苏扬州中学2019届高三英语1月月考试卷(附答案)
江苏扬州中学2019届高三英语1月月考试卷（附答案）江苏省扬州中学-To get a slim figure, the 30-year-old lady has taken a lot of weight-loss pills, but in vain ---So she is noreduced _______ anything for lunch and supperA not to eatB not to eatingC to not eatingD to not eat27 Though it is half a year _______ he retired from his post, the old principal es to school as usualA whenB thatC beforeD since28 The frequency of airline crashes is basically _______, but they do sometimes e in bunchesA randomB alarmingC countlessD steady29 Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of _______ shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapersA whoB whomC whichD them30 ---Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?---_______, but you can apply for scholarship and student loanA I would imagine soB You got me thereC By all meansD I’m with you on that31 Nothing about his belongings gave any _______ of the child lost in the middle of the desert, a thousand miles from any human habitatA assumptionB descriptionC suggestionD consideration32 You may rely on him in that he is capable of _______ the consequences of the events accurately。
江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)
红桥高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She refuses to buy new curtains.B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion.C. She objects to moving the bed.2. What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations?A. They flew kites.B. They watched TV.C. They camped in the field.3. How does the man sound?A. Grateful.B. Caring.C. Scared.4. Where does the man intend to go this evening?A. To a bar.B. To the woman’s house.C. To a supermarket.5. What might Barbara be?A. A reporter.B. A travel blogger.C. A web designer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月月考英语
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期月考英语（2021.10）第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15个小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIndependence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But don't worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you don't buy less than three of them, you'll be given a 20% discount!The Total Money Makeover by Dave RamseyTaking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.Price: $14.49Grace 's Guide by Grace HelbigGrace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is youron-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作记录) to practice.Price: $7.95The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela LiddonHaving suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.Price: $22.22Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl StrayedLife can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.Price: $8.7621. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?A. $5.68B. $6.24C. $8.95D. $9.10.22. What is special for the book Grace's Guide?A. It is about how to grow up healthily.B. It is mainly about how to work better.C. It is based on its author's life experience.D. It teaches readers to learn from others’ life stories.23. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?A. Grace's Guide.B. Tiny Beautiful Things.C. The Total Money Makeover.D. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.Tech giants Apple and Google are teaming up to create a system that would let smart phone users know when they've come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.The technology would rely on the Bluetooth signals that smart phones can both send out and receive personal tests positive( 阳性) for COVID-19, they could inform public health authorities through an app. Those public health apps would then warn anyone whose smart phones had come near the infected person's phone in the previous 14 days. The technology could be used on both Google Android phones and Apple iPhones.The companies insist that they will preserve smart phone users' privacy and their technology will be used only by public health authorities to trace the spread of COVID- 19. Smart phone users can choose to use it. The software will not collect data on users' physical locations or their personally identifiable information. People who test positive would remain unknown to the public, both to the people who came in contact with them and to Apple and Google.“Privacy is of greatest importance in this effort," the companies said in a joint statement.The American Civil Libertics Union has warned that using cellphone data to handle the pandemic carries risks of “destruction of privacy”. In a statement on Friday, ACLU cyber security counsel Jennifer Granick said, The system also can't work well if people don 't trust it”. She said that the joint Apple and Google project “appears to reduce the worst privacy risks, but there is still room for improvement.” She added that the contact tracing app should be used only for public health purposes and only for the duration of this pandemic.Public health officials say the contact tracing -finding people who have been in contact with an infected person will be a key step in lifting shelter in-place restrictions.It would allow people who are known to have been exposed to the virus to isolate themselves, while letting others recover normal activities.24. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advertise for public health.B. To introduce a contact tracing system.C. To warn the public of risks of COVID-19.D. To raise people's awareness of privacy protection.25. What do the companies promise to do in particular?A. Warn people who test positive.B. Protect infected people's privacy.C. Work with public health authorities.D. Collect data on users physical locations.26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Public health issues are traced accurately.B. Only people's trust influences the system.C. The system is at the risk of being destroyed.D. Jennifer thinks the system should be better.27. The system is mainly designed toA. ensure infected people's recoveryB. guarantee people's normal activitiesC. help prevent the spread of COVID-19D. encourage all the people to isolate themselvesThe U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $ 120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management in the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS's ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved--Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users--has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate--where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postalspecial-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.28. The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly byA. its unbalanced budgetB. its rigid managementC. the cost for technical upgradingD. the withdrawal of bank support29. The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed byA. removing its burden of retiree health careB. making more investment in new vehiclesC. adopting a new rate-increase mechanismD. attracting more first-class mail users30. In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators withA. respectB. toleranceC. discontentD. gratitude31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days.B. The Postal Service: Keep Away from My Cheese.C. The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure.D. The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-Aid.DOne of the classic science- fiction treatments of the end of civilization was The Death of Grass, by John Christopher, in which a mysterious sickness struck down all the grasses on which most of the world's agriculture is based, from rice to wheat. In the end, politics among the survivors of disease, war and famine were reduced to bitter fratricidal ( 手足相残) struggle over a defensible potato patch. Like most of the so-called "comfortable disaster" novels, this could be criticized for optimism. Depressing as a future of famine and the war of all against all might seem, the consequences were largely limited to humans.However, the threatened extinction of insect populations around the world raises the prospect of a much less general disaster, which would involve plants, birds, fish, small mammals, and everything else depending on insects. That's just the start, other species, and we ourselves, depend on the animals and plants that need insects. When they go, we go. This is not just a greater disaster. It's a much more reasonable one. The most recent study has concluded that insect biomass is decreasing around the world at a rate of 2.5% a year. At that rate, half the insects in the world will be gone in 50 years' time, and all of them in a century - though no one will be keeping track of centuries then.The chief driver of this disaster is unchecked human greed. In spite of our individual and even collective cleverness, we behave as a species with as little foresight as a colony of nematode (线虫) worms that will consume everything that it can reach until all is gone and it dies off naturally. The challenge of behaving more intelligently than creatures that have no brain at all will not be easy. But unlike the nematodes, we know what to do. The UN convention on biodiversity was signed in 1992, alongside the convention on climate change. Giving it the strength to hold back our appetites is now urgent. Biodiversity is not an optional extra. It is the web that holds all life, including human life.The two main expressions of greed that speed this apocalypse ( 世界末日) are global warming and industrial agriculture. It appears that most of the damage is being done in the developed world by farming practices. The use of giant fields, lack of shelter for insects of any sort at all, whether they are harmful to human interests or not, and where the plants are drenched in long-lasting pesticides, is fatal for uncounted billions of insects. The effects of this kind of farming reach beyond the fields immediately affected, too. There has been a huge loss of aquatic insect species from the rivers into which the products of industrial agriculture are flushed by rain. Even in German nature reserves, which are by definition protected from the use of pesticides, there have been steep falls in insect populations because so many of the most widely used ones are persistent and prevent breeding.32. Which of the following statements about The Death of Grass is true?A. It holds an optimistic attitude towards famine in the future.B. It understates the severity of the disaster facing the world.C. It gives a vivid account of the most serious famine in history.D. It demonstrates how evil human nature turns out to be.33. In paragraph 2, the writer mentions the most recent study in order toA. prove that the prediction about the great disaster makes senseB. show how soon the insects worldwide will go extinctC. argue for the necessity to protect insect populationsD. suggest a possible approach to increasing insect biomass34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Humans are similar to nematode in that both of them lack foresight.B. We haven't done enough about maintaining biodiversity.C. Modern farming is to blame for the threatened extinction of insects.D. Germany sets a good example by minimizing the use of pesticides.35. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. How industrial agriculture brings about apocalypse.B. What influence pesticides may have on people's lives.C. Why insect populations in Germany are on the decline.D. Where unchecked human greed can also be spotted.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省扬州中学2019届高三上学期1月月考试题 英语 Word版含答案
江苏省扬州中学2018—2019学年高三年级月考英语试卷2019.01本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Bob?A. He is respectful.B. He is painful.C. He is troublesome.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wear a suit.B. Dress casually.C. Buy a new suit.3. At what time does the second film start?A. 6:45.B. 8:15.C. 8:20.4. What was the woman probably trying to do?A. Play a tape recorder.B. Take a picture.C. Repair a typewriter.5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. For what did Jackie call the man up?A. A party.B. A meeting.C. An apartment.7.Who will call the man back at around 6:00?A. Melissa.B. Anna.C. Simon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
江苏省扬州市邗江中学高三英语第一次月考试卷(无附听力材料)新课标 人教版
江苏省扬州市邗江中学2007届高三英语第一次月考试卷(无附听力材料)第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a shop.B. At a book store.C. At a hotel.2. What will Mary probably do at the high school?A. Give the things to a friend.B. Learn art at the high school.C. Sell painting at the school.3. What does the boy prefer?A. Hard-boiled eggs.B. Soft-fried eggs.C. Soft-boiled eggs.4. How much does the man pay his bill?A. Less than 2 pounds.B. 20 pounds.C. 18 pounds.5. How do the woman’s two sons compare?A. Joe is older and taller.B. Joe’s brother is older and taller.C. Joe’s brother is taller though younger.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
扬州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考 英语试题含答案
扬州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语2024.10第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the restaurant’s specialty?A. American food.B. Italian food.C. Thai food.2. Why is the man here?A. To have an interview.B. To make an inquiry.C. To visit the woman.3. What is the woman most excited about?A. Seeing sharks.B. Going to the beach.C. Staying with her relatives.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. In a car.C. On a bus.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Why the electricity bill went up.B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.C. How they can reduce the electricity usage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省扬州中学最新届高三上学期12月月考试题 英语
第I卷（三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing？A. Offering a suggestion.B. Starting an argument.C. Stopping a fight.2. What does the man think of himself？A. He deserves a free lunch.B. His salary is not high.C. He works very hard.3. When will the party be held？A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. What do we know about the man？A. He knows little about business.B. He is bargaining about something.C. He has a slight hearing problem.5. What will the man probably do today？A. Have an outdoor party.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a post office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place？A. In a drugstore.B. In the hospital.C. In the street.7. What will the man do next？A. Treat the woman with a drug.B. Support the woman across the street.C. Take the woman back home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
江苏扬州中学高三英语月考试卷
江苏扬州中学高三英语月考试卷高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
第一节：单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. In recent yearsglobal warming is becomingconcern for people all over theworld.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. 不填;不填D. the; 不填22. Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could __________ herself ofthe bad situation.A. throwB. ridC. moveD. remove23. --- Oh, John, what shall I do? My boss dislikes me!--- Well, come on! Let's __________ your troubles and enjoy the party!A. put awayB. put asideC. put offD. put out24. –I really thought I’d win th e game.–Oh, well, _____, Bill.A. you are rightB. best wishesC. better luck next timeD. congratulations25. _____ heart problems for more than four years, he couldn’t _____ the expedition tophotographing wild animals in Africa.A. Having suffered from, joinB. Having been suffered from,join inC. Suffered from, joinD. Suffering from, join in26. —How many students, do you think, will be present at the speech?—over 200 students then.A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there been27. Now I see you want to ____ the position as you said just now. Could you please give me abrief ____ your intention?A. apply for, account ofB. react to, introduction aboutC. reply for, description ofD. remind of, instruction about28. A. As he was a poor man B. A poor man as he wasC. Poor man as was heD. Poor man as he was29. Companies should choose a suitable brand name that both salesmen and consumers will positive images.A. appeal toB. be appealed toC. associate withD. be associated with30. A. Because B. As C. With D. Since31. _________ by the moving scene, the young man determined to _________ his ways and be good.A. Being touched; repairB. Touched; mendC. Having been touched; findD. To be touched; fix32. ---Doctor, what do you think about the operation on my mom?---Couldn't be better. I'm sure she'll recover _________.A. one by oneB. side by sideC. by and byD. by the by33. In the past few years, the fast food restaurant has improved the cooking skill and ________ different customers' popular demands.A. applied toB. catered toC. contributed toD. turned to34. Adults who are skilled and active sometimes _________ provide target models of behaviorin the course of everyday activities.A. graduallyB. desperatelyC. ambiguouslyD. unintentionally35. If you had been more careful, you___ the traffic accident.A. could avoidB. would avoidC. could have avoidedD. must have avoided第一节单选21-25 BBBCA 26-30 BADCC 31-35 BCBDC。
江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高三阶段检测英语2024.1本试卷分四个部分。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do next?A.Attend a meeting.B.Pick up the man's client.C.Send the man to his office.2.What does the man think of the campus?A.It’s beautiful.B.It's a Greek campus.C.It’s an ancient campus.3.What is the woman?A.A salesperson.B.A hotel clerk.C.A waitress.4.What type of book is the woman reading?A.Science fiction.B.Horror fiction.C.Romantic fiction.5.When will the man probably meet Dr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman probably want the man to do?A.Do some cleaning.B.Be careful in his job.C.Take out the trash in turn.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Manager and new worker.听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。
江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Best Overall: LectroFan EVO Sound MachineWhy Y ou Should Get ItThis compact, stylish, and affordable white noise machine is very easy to use. With a timer, a headphone connector, and a large range of sounds, you’ll be able to find the right set up for you. That’s where it comes in to mask all that unwanted environmental noise—or lack of—so you can get more rest.Keep in MindThe device isn’t battery-operated, so it’ll need to stay plugged into a power source.It does everything you need it to, and then some, for a very reasonable price. It plays non-repeating digital noise in a range of colors: It has 10 fan sounds, 10 environmental noise sounds—including pink and brown noise, and two ocean soundscapes.The device is super simple to use, and once you’ve picked your favorite type of noise, it will be saved in the settings, and the machine will auto play that sound each time you turn it on. The speaker produces a clear and crisp sound, and there’s a wide volume range. It also comes with an optional timer you can set between one to eight hours, or play continuously, plus a 3.5mm connector for headphones if your partner isn’t quite as keen on white noise as you are.It’s compact enough to travel everywhere with you, and as white noise machines go, it looks pretty good, too. It certainly won’t look out of place on your bedside table. You can power the LectroFan EVO via USB or the included A/C adaptor, but it doesn’t have an internal battery, so it does need to be plugged in.Price at time of publish: $35Product Details: Dimensions: It’s 4.7 inches long and 3. 3 inches in height. Its width is the same as its length. | Sound options: 22 | Timer: Yes | Power: Plug-in1．What is the device mentioned used to do?A．Avoid noises.B．Enjoy nature.C．Help sleep well.D．Listen to music. 2．What do we know about the device from the text?A．It works with batteries.B．It doesn’t disturb others.C．It has one nature noise.D．Its timer’s set up is fixed.3．How wide is the device?A．3.3 inches.B．4.7 inches.C．6. 8 inches.D．10 inches.When I was five, I once peeled off the paper that enveloped my crayons and snapped them in two. My great enthusiasm was dampened to find just more crayon inside. When I started writing words with pencils, I would twist them inside a sharpener to see if the pencil lead went all the way through the body. Growing up, I saw my television taken apart to reveal the inner workings that only made sense when I did a degree in physics.Then I landed a career in engineering, spending six years as part of the team that designed the Shard, a famous building in London. Actually, whether I knew it or not, I was already on a mission to understand how things are formed.After exploring the big, I decided to turn to the small. I realized whatever matter forms human-made objects, complex devices are made up of fundamental building blocks, without which our complex machinery wouldn’t exist.It is this idea that inspired my book where I select what I believe are seven core elements that form the basis of the world-the nail, the wheel, the spring, the magnet, the lens, the pump and the string. Together they compose a vast range of innovations in terms of their underlying (潜在的) scientific principles and the fields of engineering they touch. They’ve changed our technology, and had a sweeping impact on our history, arts, culture, communication, political and power structures, etc.The blender we use to make baby’s food relies on gears (齿轮), which couldn’t exist without the wheel. The speaker on the phone relies on a magnet. Even when we think of larger and more complex objects-diggers, skyscrapers, satellites-we come back to the same seven foundational innovations.So, look around you, and ask questions about what you see: reignite(重燃) that childhood curiosity. Hopefully, that will inspire you to investigate and lead you to a better understanding of the building blocks of our world.4．Why does the author mention crayons in paragraph 1?A．To explain his choice of college major.B．To demonstrate his fascination with tools.C．To highlight his disappointment at the discovery.D．To show his early passion for the insides of objects.5．What made the author’s book possible?A．His experience in designing buildings.B．His understanding of the origin of things.C．His finding of the components of machinery.D．His perspective on the operation of the world.6．What do we know about the seven core elements?A．They throw light on scientific principles.B．They have a profound influence on society.C．They mark an era of technological innovation.D．They represent the advancement in engineering.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Small Things That Count B．Big Dreams That RewardC．Ask the Right Questions D．Understand Core ElementsI don’t think translation apps will make learning foreign languages completely outdated. No program can accurately recreate the implication of real conversation. For example, by dropping “will” or “am going to” in “Tomorrow I start my diet,” I am implying a previous delay of the diet. A typical translation by apps would be “Tomorrow I am going to start my diet,” which gets across the basic idea but lacks the intended implication.However, technology is eliminating the need to learn foreign languages for practical purposes such as re serving hotel rooms or ordering meals in a foreign country, since practicality is why most people want to learn a new language.Douglas Hofstadter, a cognitive scientist, sees his mastery of foreign languages as a reflection of his identity. As an enthusiastic language learner myself, I don’t entirely share his perspective, but I do agree with the writer Graeme Wood, who has noted “to actively enjoy piecing together how other languages work is an individual quirk (怪癖), not a human universal.” True enthusiasts learn new languages for the sheer joys of discovery or accomplishment. Most people, however, are uninterested in this odd desire.Some would say a foreign language is a window into a new way of processing the world. But did the humble level of French or Spanish we picked up in school provide us with a new lens on the world? If our goal is getting directions to the bus station in Rome, technology now makes that possible at the press of a button.As someone endlessly fascinated by languages, I am working hard to accept this new reality. With an iPhone handy and an appropriate app downloaded, foreign languages will no longer present most people with the barrier they once did. Learning a new language will likely become a pursuit of interest to a much smaller but more committed set of enthusiasts.8．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．The function of real conversation.B．The importance of accurate translation.C．The limitation of translation technology.D．The necessity of learning foreign languages. 9．Why does the author learn new languages?A．To satisfy an inner desire.B．To display his individuality.C．To serve practical purposes.D．To explore his core identity.10．What does the author think of foreign language lessons in school?A．Uninspiring.B．Irrelevant.C．Inflexible.D．Insufficient. 11．What does “this new reality” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Language enthusiasts will lose their passion.B．Foreign languages won’t pose big challenges.C．Many people will quit learning new languages.D．Learning languages is no longer a personal choice.Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as thebasis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.As an important note, when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations, develops with practice.12．What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness?A．People should offer mercy to others.B．People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity.D．Aggressive people should learn to forgive.13．What does the example in Paragraph 2 illustrate?A．To forgive is to love.B．To fight is to grow.C．To dominate is to harm.D．To give is to receive.14．What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness?A．Objective.B．Reserved.C．Favorable.D．Skeptical. 15．What is message of the last paragraph?A．Forgiveness is in our nature.B．Forgiveness grows with time.C．Actuality is based on potentiality.D．It takes practice to forgive.Sometimes, it’s good to be bored“I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom. 16 That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result? 17 In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver.“An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “ 18 ” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun games to play — with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever.The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “ 19 ” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone.20 The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom — to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one.A．And there is, of course, bad boredom.B．Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.C．But what if boredom is a meaningful experience?D．These moments are a lot more valuable than expected.E．Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless.F．We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.G．When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged.二、完形填空Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always absent from school 21 , too shy to step into the public attention. My grades, though not absolutely good, was above the 22 . However, an unexpected incident allowed me to 23 life lessons and gradually accept the challenges thrown at me.One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car 24 me, leaving me with a broken leg. Lying on my hospital bed,pain aching through my body, the reality of my situation 25 . This unforeseen incident had set me back academically, and I needed to figure out how to achieve my previous 26 .With the help of my parents and teachers, who 27 accompanied me through the healing process, I managed to transform my 28 into a stepping stone. I began to acquire the will to push myself beyond my limits. After several months, I returned to school. My teachers had made accommodations for me, which included access to 29 classes to catch up on the lessons I missed. Fueled by a newfound 30 , I made every effort to engage in all activities and strived to stay active in both the academic and extracurricular fields.In the end, my actions 31 fruit. Not only did my academic performance improve, but I also developed an ability to adapt to unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being able to 32 my fears and overcome them. The incident that I 33 viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning point in my life. It was an opportunity to adjust my perspective and learn to admire the strength within myself.The 34 did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step closer to the bigger 35 . 21．A．camps B．days C．facilities D．events 22．A．minimum B．maximum C．average D．majority 23．A．absorb B．forget C．teach D．avoid 24．A．approached B．hit C．lifted D．followed 25．A．gave in B．sank in C．fit in D．cut in 26．A．standing B．playing C．suffering D．finding 27．A．occasionally B．casually C．constantly D．scarcely28．A．shyness B．setback C．strength D．performance 29．A．practical B．optional C．basic D．extra 30．A．drive B．concept C．version D．skill 31．A．planted B．distributed C．sold D．bore 32．A．assess B．address C．monitor D．hide 33．A．initially B．actually C．suddenly D．eventually 34．A．inspiration B．assumption C．transformation D．exploration 35．A．space B．ambition C．picture D．capacity三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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江苏省扬州中学第一学期高三英语第一次月考试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many flights are there to New York for tomorrow?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.2. What did the man do after he lost his passport?A. He went to see the foreign student advisor.B. He went to Washington to look for it.C. He went to the Passport Office.3. What time does the woman start to work today?A. At 10:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 9:00.4. Who wanted to borrow the camera?A. David.B. Jane.C. Alice.5. What is the man going to do?A. Hurry to catch the bus.B. Wait for another bus.C. Run to the airport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.7. What does the man call the woman for?A. To hand in his roommate's paper.B. To ask about his roommate's illness.C. To ask her to see his sick roommate.8. What does the man have to do in the afternoon?A. Visit the woman.B. Meet the secretary.C. Have a meeting.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why can't the man find Susan's house?A. He hasn't been told how to get there.B. He has forgotten to bring the map Susan gave him.C. He has arrived at a wrong place.10. Where is the bank?A. It is next to the bus stop.B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop.C. It is on the corner across the street.11. Where is Susan's house?A. It is the seventh house from the corner on the man's right.B. It is the seventh house from the corner on the man's left.C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on the man's right.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When did the club open again?A. On the twelfth.B. On the thirteenth.C. On the fourteenth.13. What will Mary do on Saturday?A. Go to see a film.B. Play tennis.C. Go to see her family.14. Why is the man looking for today's newspaper?A. To get some important news.B. To find what films are on this week.C. To find out today's date.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the woman do a few days ago?A. She had a false tooth taken out.B. She had her teeth examined.C. She had a false tooth fitted.16. What caused the woman's toothache?A. The tooth didn't fit quite right.B. She didn't take good care of the tooth.C. She often ate sweets.17. What time did the doctor ask the woman to get there?A. After 11:00.B. Not later than 11:00.C. At 11:00 sharp.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the passage mainly about?A. A football game.B. A story of a football fan.C. A report about a football team.19. How did the team feel about the next day's game?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Confident.20. Why did Carlos keep the name of starting players a secret?A. He wanted every player to be fully prepared for the game.B. He hadn't made the final decision about it yet.C. He wanted to give the fans a surprise.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When a giraffe has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ______ water easily.A. 不填；不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；the22. ----Haven't seen you for ages! Do you still work in Xi'an?----________. It's four years since I worked there.A. No, I don't.B. No, I haven't.C. Yes, I do.D. Yes, I have23. He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.A. whenB. whatC. howD. which24. ---I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home. ----You _________ mine. I ________ it.A. must have borrowed; wasn't usingB. may have borrowed; wasn't usingC. should have borrowed; hadn't usedD. could have borrowed; wasn't using25. ----Now, where is my ticket?----________! We'll be late for the film.A. Take it early.B. Come onC. Don't worryD. Take your time26. Britain ______ many other industrialized countries, _______ major changes over the last 100 years.A. together with; have experiencedB. as well as; have experiencedC. in common with; has experiencedD. instead of; has experienced27. Last week, I bought an interesting story book, _________ is very beautiful.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. its coverD. the cover of whose28. Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. ones C others .D. the others29. _______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. WhatB. Though whatC. In spite of whatD. However what30. Behind the leader ________ our team talking cheerfully.A. is followedB. are followedC. walksD. walk31. ----Why do you look sad?----There are so many problems __________.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled32. ______ soccer, I like playing tennis best. I mean soccer is my favorite; tennis comes second.A. Next toB. So long asC. Compared toD. Rather than33. In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whole village ________ the fun.A. joinedB. joined inC. joiningD. joining in34. _________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. ForB. WithC. AsD. Because35. ----What's the matter with you, Lucy?----After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。